{
  "id": "exchange-rates-annual-usd",
  "name": "Foreign Exchange Rates — Annual (vs USD)",
  "title": "Foreign Exchange Rates — Annual (vs USD)",
  "description": "Annual average exchange rates per US dollar for 21 major currencies (Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Euro, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Norway, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, UK, and others) from 1971 onward. Sourced from US Federal Reserve H.10 historical release.",
  "category": "finance",
  "source": "https://github.com/datasets/exchange-rates",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/datasets/exchange-rates",
  "updated": "2026-04",
  "record_count": 993,
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "date",
      "label": "Date",
      "type": "date"
    },
    {
      "key": "year",
      "label": "Year",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "country",
      "label": "Country",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "exchange_rate_per_usd",
      "label": "Exchange Rate Per Usd",
      "type": "number"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "date": "1971-01-01",
      "year": 1971,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8803
    },
    {
      "date": "1972-01-01",
      "year": 1972,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8387
    },
    {
      "date": "1973-01-01",
      "year": 1973,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.7047
    },
    {
      "date": "1974-01-01",
      "year": 1974,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.695
    },
    {
      "date": "1975-01-01",
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.7647
    },
    {
      "date": "1976-01-01",
      "year": 1976,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8187
    },
    {
      "date": "1977-01-01",
      "year": 1977,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9024
    },
    {
      "date": "1978-01-01",
      "year": 1978,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.874
    },
    {
      "date": "1979-01-01",
      "year": 1979,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8947
    },
    {
      "date": "1980-01-01",
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8776
    },
    {
      "date": "1981-01-01",
      "year": 1981,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8699
    },
    {
      "date": "1982-01-01",
      "year": 1982,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9838
    },
    {
      "date": "1983-01-01",
      "year": 1983,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1094
    },
    {
      "date": "1984-01-01",
      "year": 1984,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.137
    },
    {
      "date": "1985-01-01",
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.428
    },
    {
      "date": "1986-01-01",
      "year": 1986,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4905
    },
    {
      "date": "1987-01-01",
      "year": 1987,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4257
    },
    {
      "date": "1988-01-01",
      "year": 1988,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2753
    },
    {
      "date": "1989-01-01",
      "year": 1989,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2628
    },
    {
      "date": "1990-01-01",
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2809
    },
    {
      "date": "1991-01-01",
      "year": 1991,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2842
    },
    {
      "date": "1992-01-01",
      "year": 1992,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3602
    },
    {
      "date": "1993-01-01",
      "year": 1993,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4708
    },
    {
      "date": "1994-01-01",
      "year": 1994,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3669
    },
    {
      "date": "1995-01-01",
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3501
    },
    {
      "date": "1996-01-01",
      "year": 1996,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2775
    },
    {
      "date": "1997-01-01",
      "year": 1997,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3446
    },
    {
      "date": "1998-01-01",
      "year": 1998,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.5896
    },
    {
      "date": "1999-01-01",
      "year": 1999,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.5494
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-01-01",
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.7197
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-01-01",
      "year": 2001,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.9346
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-01-01",
      "year": 2002,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.8392
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-01-01",
      "year": 2003,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.5328
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-01-01",
      "year": 2004,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3578
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-01-01",
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3111
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-01-01",
      "year": 2006,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3271
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-01-01",
      "year": 2007,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1918
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-01-01",
      "year": 2008,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1714
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-01-01",
      "year": 2009,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2615
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-01-01",
      "year": 2010,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.087
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-01-01",
      "year": 2011,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9679
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-01-01",
      "year": 2012,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9653
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-01-01",
      "year": 2013,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0327
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-01-01",
      "year": 2014,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1069
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-01-01",
      "year": 2015,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3294
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-01-01",
      "year": 2016,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3432
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-01-01",
      "year": 2017,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3036
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "year": 2018,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3367
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "year": 2019,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4384
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "year": 2020,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4495
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "year": 2021,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3307
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "year": 2022,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4386
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "year": 2023,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.5051
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "year": 2024,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.5158
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "year": 2025,
      "country": "Australia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.5504
    },
    {
      "date": "1995-01-01",
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9161
    },
    {
      "date": "1996-01-01",
      "year": 1996,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0051
    },
    {
      "date": "1997-01-01",
      "year": 1997,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0779
    },
    {
      "date": "1998-01-01",
      "year": 1998,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1605
    },
    {
      "date": "1999-01-01",
      "year": 1999,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.8207
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-01-01",
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.8301
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-01-01",
      "year": 2001,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.3527
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-01-01",
      "year": 2002,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.9213
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-01-01",
      "year": 2003,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 3.075
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-01-01",
      "year": 2004,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.9262
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-01-01",
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.4352
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-01-01",
      "year": 2006,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.1738
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-01-01",
      "year": 2007,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.9461
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-01-01",
      "year": 2008,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.8326
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-01-01",
      "year": 2009,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.9976
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-01-01",
      "year": 2010,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.76
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-01-01",
      "year": 2011,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.6723
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-01-01",
      "year": 2012,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.9535
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-01-01",
      "year": 2013,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.157
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-01-01",
      "year": 2014,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.3512
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-01-01",
      "year": 2015,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 3.336
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-01-01",
      "year": 2016,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 3.4839
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-01-01",
      "year": 2017,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 3.191
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "year": 2018,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 3.6513
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "year": 2019,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 3.944
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "year": 2020,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 5.1587
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "year": 2021,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 5.3958
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "year": 2022,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 5.1605
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "year": 2023,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 4.9946
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "year": 2024,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 5.3872
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "year": 2025,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 5.5891
    },
    {
      "date": "1971-01-01",
      "year": 1971,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0099
    },
    {
      "date": "1972-01-01",
      "year": 1972,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9907
    },
    {
      "date": "1973-01-01",
      "year": 1973,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0002
    },
    {
      "date": "1974-01-01",
      "year": 1974,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.978
    },
    {
      "date": "1975-01-01",
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0175
    },
    {
      "date": "1976-01-01",
      "year": 1976,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9863
    },
    {
      "date": "1977-01-01",
      "year": 1977,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0633
    },
    {
      "date": "1978-01-01",
      "year": 1978,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1405
    },
    {
      "date": "1979-01-01",
      "year": 1979,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1713
    },
    {
      "date": "1980-01-01",
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1693
    },
    {
      "date": "1981-01-01",
      "year": 1981,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.199
    },
    {
      "date": "1982-01-01",
      "year": 1982,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2344
    },
    {
      "date": "1983-01-01",
      "year": 1983,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2325
    },
    {
      "date": "1984-01-01",
      "year": 1984,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2952
    },
    {
      "date": "1985-01-01",
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3659
    },
    {
      "date": "1986-01-01",
      "year": 1986,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3896
    },
    {
      "date": "1987-01-01",
      "year": 1987,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3259
    },
    {
      "date": "1988-01-01",
      "year": 1988,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2306
    },
    {
      "date": "1989-01-01",
      "year": 1989,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1842
    },
    {
      "date": "1990-01-01",
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1668
    },
    {
      "date": "1991-01-01",
      "year": 1991,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.146
    },
    {
      "date": "1992-01-01",
      "year": 1992,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2085
    },
    {
      "date": "1993-01-01",
      "year": 1993,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2902
    },
    {
      "date": "1994-01-01",
      "year": 1994,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3664
    },
    {
      "date": "1995-01-01",
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3725
    },
    {
      "date": "1996-01-01",
      "year": 1996,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3638
    },
    {
      "date": "1997-01-01",
      "year": 1997,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3849
    },
    {
      "date": "1998-01-01",
      "year": 1998,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4836
    },
    {
      "date": "1999-01-01",
      "year": 1999,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4858
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-01-01",
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4855
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-01-01",
      "year": 2001,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.5487
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-01-01",
      "year": 2002,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.5704
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-01-01",
      "year": 2003,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.4008
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-01-01",
      "year": 2004,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3017
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-01-01",
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2115
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-01-01",
      "year": 2006,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.134
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-01-01",
      "year": 2007,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0734
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-01-01",
      "year": 2008,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.066
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-01-01",
      "year": 2009,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1412
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-01-01",
      "year": 2010,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.0298
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-01-01",
      "year": 2011,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9887
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-01-01",
      "year": 2012,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.9995
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-01-01",
      "year": 2013,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.03
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-01-01",
      "year": 2014,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1043
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-01-01",
      "year": 2015,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2791
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-01-01",
      "year": 2016,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3243
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-01-01",
      "year": 2017,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2984
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "year": 2018,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2957
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "year": 2019,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3269
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "year": 2020,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3422
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "year": 2021,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.2533
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "year": 2022,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3014
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "year": 2023,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3494
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "year": 2024,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3699
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "year": 2025,
      "country": "Canada",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.3973
    },
    {
      "date": "1981-01-01",
      "year": 1981,
      "country": "China",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.71
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      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.5186
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      "date": "1988-01-01",
      "year": 1988,
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.619
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      "date": "1989-01-01",
      "year": 1989,
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.7079
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      "date": "1990-01-01",
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.7049
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      "date": "1991-01-01",
      "year": 1991,
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.7503
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      "date": "1992-01-01",
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      "date": "1993-01-01",
      "year": 1993,
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      "date": "1994-01-01",
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      "date": "1995-01-01",
      "year": 1995,
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      "date": "1996-01-01",
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      "date": "1997-01-01",
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      "date": "1998-01-01",
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      "date": "1999-01-01",
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      "date": "2000-01-01",
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      "date": "2001-01-01",
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      "date": "2002-01-01",
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      "date": "2003-01-01",
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      "date": "2009-01-01",
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      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 3.5231
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      "date": "2010-01-01",
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      "date": "2011-01-01",
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      "date": "2000-01-01",
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      "date": "2009-01-01",
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      "country": "Switzerland",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8984
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "year": 2024,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8808
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "year": 2025,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.8305
    },
    {
      "date": "1983-01-01",
      "year": 1983,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 39.285
    },
    {
      "date": "1984-01-01",
      "year": 1984,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 39.636
    },
    {
      "date": "1985-01-01",
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 39.9
    },
    {
      "date": "1986-01-01",
      "year": 1986,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 37.8516
    },
    {
      "date": "1987-01-01",
      "year": 1987,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.753
    },
    {
      "date": "1988-01-01",
      "year": 1988,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 28.6364
    },
    {
      "date": "1989-01-01",
      "year": 1989,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 26.4067
    },
    {
      "date": "1990-01-01",
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 26.9179
    },
    {
      "date": "1991-01-01",
      "year": 1991,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 26.7593
    },
    {
      "date": "1992-01-01",
      "year": 1992,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.1603
    },
    {
      "date": "1993-01-01",
      "year": 1993,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 26.4155
    },
    {
      "date": "1994-01-01",
      "year": 1994,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 26.4648
    },
    {
      "date": "1995-01-01",
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 26.4955
    },
    {
      "date": "1996-01-01",
      "year": 1996,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 27.468
    },
    {
      "date": "1997-01-01",
      "year": 1997,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 28.7751
    },
    {
      "date": "1998-01-01",
      "year": 1998,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 33.5473
    },
    {
      "date": "1999-01-01",
      "year": 1999,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.3222
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-01-01",
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.2599
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-01-01",
      "year": 2001,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 33.8243
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-01-01",
      "year": 2002,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 34.5363
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-01-01",
      "year": 2003,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 34.4047
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-01-01",
      "year": 2004,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 33.3719
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-01-01",
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.1312
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-01-01",
      "year": 2006,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.5065
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-01-01",
      "year": 2007,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.8547
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-01-01",
      "year": 2008,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.5205
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-01-01",
      "year": 2009,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 33.02
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-01-01",
      "year": 2010,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.4974
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-01-01",
      "year": 2011,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 29.3822
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-01-01",
      "year": 2012,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 29.5581
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-01-01",
      "year": 2013,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 29.68
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-01-01",
      "year": 2014,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 30.2992
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-01-01",
      "year": 2015,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.7443
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-01-01",
      "year": 2016,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.2264
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-01-01",
      "year": 2017,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 30.4016
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "year": 2018,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 30.1294
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "year": 2019,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 30.9049
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "year": 2020,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 29.4568
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "year": 2021,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 27.9366
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "year": 2022,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 29.7963
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "year": 2023,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.1525
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "year": 2024,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.1064
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "year": 2025,
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.1663
    },
    {
      "date": "1981-01-01",
      "year": 1981,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 21.8185
    },
    {
      "date": "1982-01-01",
      "year": 1982,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 23.0143
    },
    {
      "date": "1983-01-01",
      "year": 1983,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 22.9917
    },
    {
      "date": "1984-01-01",
      "year": 1984,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 23.5829
    },
    {
      "date": "1985-01-01",
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 27.1941
    },
    {
      "date": "1986-01-01",
      "year": 1986,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 26.315
    },
    {
      "date": "1987-01-01",
      "year": 1987,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.7708
    },
    {
      "date": "1988-01-01",
      "year": 1988,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.3123
    },
    {
      "date": "1989-01-01",
      "year": 1989,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.7195
    },
    {
      "date": "1990-01-01",
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.6094
    },
    {
      "date": "1991-01-01",
      "year": 1991,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.5416
    },
    {
      "date": "1992-01-01",
      "year": 1992,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.411
    },
    {
      "date": "1993-01-01",
      "year": 1993,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.3326
    },
    {
      "date": "1994-01-01",
      "year": 1994,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.1608
    },
    {
      "date": "1995-01-01",
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 24.9214
    },
    {
      "date": "1996-01-01",
      "year": 1996,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 25.3587
    },
    {
      "date": "1997-01-01",
      "year": 1997,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.0722
    },
    {
      "date": "1998-01-01",
      "year": 1998,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 41.2623
    },
    {
      "date": "1999-01-01",
      "year": 1999,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 37.8871
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-01-01",
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 40.2098
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-01-01",
      "year": 2001,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 44.5319
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-01-01",
      "year": 2002,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 43.0192
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-01-01",
      "year": 2003,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 41.5559
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-01-01",
      "year": 2004,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 40.2711
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-01-01",
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 40.2516
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-01-01",
      "year": 2006,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 37.8763
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-01-01",
      "year": 2007,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.203
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-01-01",
      "year": 2008,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.9624
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-01-01",
      "year": 2009,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 34.3104
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-01-01",
      "year": 2010,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.6997
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-01-01",
      "year": 2011,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 30.4622
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-01-01",
      "year": 2012,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.0546
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-01-01",
      "year": 2013,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 30.6963
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-01-01",
      "year": 2014,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.4615
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-01-01",
      "year": 2015,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 34.2415
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-01-01",
      "year": 2016,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 35.2635
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-01-01",
      "year": 2017,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 33.9134
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "year": 2018,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.3035
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "year": 2019,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.0419
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "year": 2020,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 31.307
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "year": 2021,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.0052
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "year": 2022,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 35.05
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "year": 2023,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 34.7841
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "year": 2024,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 35.2845
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "year": 2025,
      "country": "Thailand",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 32.8619
    },
    {
      "date": "1995-01-01",
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.1748
    },
    {
      "date": "1996-01-01",
      "year": 1996,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.4172
    },
    {
      "date": "1997-01-01",
      "year": 1997,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.4889
    },
    {
      "date": "1998-01-01",
      "year": 1998,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.5484
    },
    {
      "date": "1999-01-01",
      "year": 1999,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.6068
    },
    {
      "date": "2000-01-01",
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.6805
    },
    {
      "date": "2001-01-01",
      "year": 2001,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 0.7241
    },
    {
      "date": "2002-01-01",
      "year": 2002,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.1612
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-01-01",
      "year": 2003,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.6134
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-01-01",
      "year": 2004,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 1.8861
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-01-01",
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.1071
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-01-01",
      "year": 2006,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.1446
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-01-01",
      "year": 2007,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.1446
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-01-01",
      "year": 2008,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.1446
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-01-01",
      "year": 2009,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 2.1445
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-01-01",
      "year": 2010,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 4.238
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-01-01",
      "year": 2011,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 4.2893
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-01-01",
      "year": 2012,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 4.2893
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-01-01",
      "year": 2013,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 6.0697
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-01-01",
      "year": 2014,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 6.2842
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-01-01",
      "year": 2015,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 6.2842
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-01-01",
      "year": 2016,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 9.2839
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-01-01",
      "year": 2017,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 9.975
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-01-01",
      "year": 2018,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 4389736.7765
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-01",
      "year": 2019,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 13269.1708
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-01",
      "year": 2020,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 309968.3921
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-01",
      "year": 2021,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 3220484.0886
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-01",
      "year": 2022,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 6.6444
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-01",
      "year": 2023,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 28.6223
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-01",
      "year": 2024,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 38.3314
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-01",
      "year": 2025,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "exchange_rate_per_usd": 131.121
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "title": "Foreign Exchange Rates — Annual (vs USD) - Free Download",
    "description": "Annual average exchange rates per US dollar for 21 major currencies (Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Euro, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Norway, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, UK, and others) from 1971 onward. Sourced from US Federal Reserve H.10 historical release. Contains 993 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "seo_title": "Foreign Exchange Rates — Annual (vs USD) | ListBase",
    "seo_description": "Download Foreign Exchange Rates — Annual (vs USD) — 993 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "key_takeaways": [
      "Contains 993 records / 4 fields",
      "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats",
      "Data sourced from: https://github.com/datasets/exchange-rates"
    ]
  }
}