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enterprise": "1854363.40921", "Government": "2194730.53463", "Higher Education": "37304.10127", "Private non-profit": "118772.1202", "Rest of the world": "631555.34871", "Basic research": "1221950.7860700001", "Applied research": "2241809.50953", "Experimental development": "1372965.4210299999", "Medical and health sciences": "832279.74353" }, { "LOCATION": "ZAF", "Country": "South Africa", "TIME": "2013", "Business enterprise": "2050618.38464", "Government": "2126180.77683", "Higher Education": "35130.68555", "Private non-profit": "104404.0188", "Rest of the world": "640385.09733", "Basic research": "1178707.91249", "Applied research": "2343515.88051", "Experimental development": "1434495.17014", "Medical and health sciences": "901773.74729" }, { "LOCATION": "ZMB", "Country": "Zambia", "TIME": "2008", "Business enterprise": "3252.06631", "Government": "95548.34279", "Private non-profit": "324.99069", "Rest of the world": "1630.8918199999998" } ], "meta": { "title": "R&D Expenditure by Country and Sector - Free Download", "description": "1,331 country-year records of research and development spending broken down by sector (business, government, higher education) from OECD data covering dozens of nations from the 1980s to 2020s. Contains 1331 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.", "seo_title": "R&D Expenditure by Country and Sector | ListBase", "seo_description": "Download R&D Expenditure by Country and Sector — 1331 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.", "key_takeaways": [ "Contains 1331 records / 14 fields", "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats", "Data sourced from: https://github.com/datasets/expenditure-on-research-and-development" ] } }