{
  "id": "canada-population-city-unsd",
  "name": "Canada — City Population (UN Statistics Division)",
  "title": "Canada — City Population (UN Statistics Division)",
  "description": "City-level population figures for Canada as compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. Includes multiple years per city with city type, reliability, and source year. Sourced via the datasets.io population-city datapackage.",
  "category": "geography",
  "source": "https://github.com/datasets/population-city",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/datasets/population-city",
  "updated": "2026-04",
  "record_count": 1482,
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "year",
      "label": "Year",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "area",
      "label": "Area",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "city",
      "label": "City",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "city_type",
      "label": "City Type",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "record_type",
      "label": "Record Type",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "reliability",
      "label": "Reliability",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "source_year",
      "label": "Source Year",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "population",
      "label": "Population",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "value_footnotes",
      "label": "Value Footnotes",
      "type": "string"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 175087,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 220786,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 138843,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 169419,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 245586,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 61725,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 123572,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 791486,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 120372,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 173530,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 197351,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 298986,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 1569133,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 1778881,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 163208,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 107391,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 111368,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 102306,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 126850,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 174248,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 125165,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 1190458,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 1631614,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 305334,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 186337,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 191902,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 159360,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 183224,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 502753,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 530167,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 632111,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 860266,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 109633,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 128233,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 165200,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 251756,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 148869,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 192389,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 320360,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 696417,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 162269,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 460396,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 111400,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 139844,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 159436,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 488640,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 626260,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 268684,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 368110,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Milton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 152817,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 780747,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 97523,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 188036,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 1945359,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 4615154,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 110707,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 128371,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 238716,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 207408,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 482359,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 1153843,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 1660269,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 96058,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 148027,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 592884,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 900343,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 112917,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 255395,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 282032,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 242966,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 219094,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 125436,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 152341,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 170380,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 78165,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 142433,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 308626,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 367336,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 184303,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 243517,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 152958,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 492480,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 126154,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 239316,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 700459,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 125278,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 117100,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 133063,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 3273119,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 7106379,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 149208,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 173288,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 756008,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 3108941,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 353648,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 102856,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 441491,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 144161,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 158855,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 266309,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 483556,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 843640,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2025",
      "population": 941641,
      "value_footnotes": "9,39,40"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 168478,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 208961,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 135180,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 157194,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 228979,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 57363,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 116013,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 745557,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 110617,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 158391,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 194175,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 270264,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 1413800,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 1608342,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 146566,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 94007,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 108689,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 109051,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 97174,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 121802,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 159285,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 113347,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 1087172,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 1516719,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 292524,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 171446,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 175357,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 149942,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 172400,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 480216,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 480582,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 597010,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 821839,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 103159,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 119408,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 153385,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 235473,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 138204,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 180070,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 282375,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 622497,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 142043,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 446476,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 104254,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 133064,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 154775,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 448051,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 574238,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 253413,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 352404,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Milton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 142279,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 771891,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 85802,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 171608,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 1791508,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 4378796,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 104064,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 120165,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 224781,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 187813,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 447079,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 1071868,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 1498610,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 87552,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 135005,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 557390,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 848776,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 105883,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 107073,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 242685,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 268804,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 222954,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 211494,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 125853,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 148254,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 165185,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 73611,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 135622,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 288311,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 347536,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 175684,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 231055,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 144829,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 450501,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 113468,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 219119,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 633234,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 122102,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 111113,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 125334,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 3025647,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 6685621,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 143195,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 167732,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 706012,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 2842730,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 338891,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 423136,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 96390,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 129054,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 149907,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 236789,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 359672,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 783096,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2024",
      "population": 871778,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 153520,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 165070,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 195720,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 205847,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 126665,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 134450,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 147825,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 153169,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 212855,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 221576,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 56334,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 113729,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 656480,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 721237,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 104690,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 107985,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 144160,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 154483,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 186945,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 193533,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 249120,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 260918,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1306780,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1372178,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1481805,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1559284,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 138480,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 143245,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 93898,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 98643,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 103985,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 107540,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 104315,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 107929,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 95798,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 113770,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 119725,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 148625,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 154381,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 108455,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 113695,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1010900,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1057181,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1418120,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1480754,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 291040,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 290534,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 166005,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 169079,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 170605,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 172781,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 143740,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 146600,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 165590,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 169674,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 439820,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 459938,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 465705,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 460274,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 569350,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 587192,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 785185,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 812528,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 101603,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 114145,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 117620,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 144575,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 149687,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 222165,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 229400,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 132485,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 135169,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 172545,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 176467,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 256885,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 270475,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 575845,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 600304,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 132600,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 137399,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 438370,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 443192,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 101799,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 123845,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 130027,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 149680,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 152058,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 422320,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 434099,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 543550,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 556397,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 254480,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 252191,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 338500,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 348443,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Milton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 132980,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Milton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 138495,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 717960,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 769303,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 81140,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 157715,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 162422,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1762950,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1778528,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 4291735,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 4342213,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 101987,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 115460,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 117972,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 213760,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 221484,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 175380,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 181440,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 415310,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 434736,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1017445,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1054800,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1488305,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 1476756,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 85456,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 128625,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 131608,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 549460,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 550294,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 839310,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 836837,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 100845,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 104392,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 100845,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 105415,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 226405,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 238591,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 249215,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 263659,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 209935,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 216280,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 202020,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 209295,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 117735,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 124639,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 144725,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 147174,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 161570,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 163583,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 71541,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 130610,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 132499,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 266145,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 282227,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 317485,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 340086,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 172950,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 172713,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 227400,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 227403,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 136805,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 141397,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 433605,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 439777,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 110525,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 112063,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 212580,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 214674,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 568320,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 614646,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 119945,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 120961,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 108845,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 110790,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 123260,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 125247,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 2794355,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 2974293,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 6202225,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 6572524,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 139160,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 141417,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 161490,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 164973,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 662250,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 693235,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 2642825,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 2773148,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 323105,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 333692,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 94890,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 397240,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 415573,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 121435,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 123991,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 138505,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 145108,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 229660,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 230329,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 422630,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 351116,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 749605,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 767500,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 834675,
      "value_footnotes": "42"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "population": 852778,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 161581,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 204265,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 132251,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 153411,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 218188,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 56117,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 112980,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 713463,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 106998,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 151566,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 193668,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 257926,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 1361852,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 1543283,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 141809,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 95901,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 100711,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 106216,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 106620,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 95178,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 116626,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 152734,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 111281,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 1047003,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 1468926,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 290239,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 168927,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 172462,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 145379,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 167509,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 448231,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 448544,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 581722,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 804691,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 101198,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 116896,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 146127,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 222748,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 135707,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 176184,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 267665,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 593882,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 133302,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 442648,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 101324,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 128851,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 149929,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 430828,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 551066,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 252828,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 351163,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Milton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 133812,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 774116,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 79508,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 158695,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 1821070,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 4364189,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 101336,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 117144,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 217718,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 178893,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 423036,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 1043130,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 1461494,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 86736,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 131939,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 550326,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 832328,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 106736,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 238503,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 263184,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 216046,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 208052,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 125107,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 147410,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 163354,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 71364,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 131772,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 280174,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 336614,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 171158,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 224557,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 141490,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 437114,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 111663,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 214014,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 598530,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 119450,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 112602,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 126861,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 2988408,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 6555205,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 140420,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 163287,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 697266,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 2737698,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 331572,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 94415,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 408883,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 123358,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 140950,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 235428,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 356880,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 766894,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2021",
      "population": 850056,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,44,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 158457,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 201953,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 129490,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 149302,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 213660,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 54633,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 111311,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 696975,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 104902,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 149018,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 190194,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 253007,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 1335145,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 1514723,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 139996,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 96423,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 101265,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 105666,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 106091,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 94534,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 114938,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 149894,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 109490,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 1025096,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 1447143,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 287868,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 168813,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 172216,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 143169,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 165236,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 440051,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 440348,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 574263,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 794716,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 100046,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 115957,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 142146,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 217229,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 135204,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 175708,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 263790,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 584259,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 130924,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 438973,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 100323,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 127232,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 147673,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 426139,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 545441,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 249997,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 343698,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Milton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 129334,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 769050,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 77623,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 155825,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 1806022,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 4318505,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 99856,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 115743,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 212551,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 175220,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 413936,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 1028514,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 1441118,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 86469,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 131416,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 546424,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 824411,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 106024,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 237011,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 261684,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 212276,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 203996,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 122173,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 146797,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 162416,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 70817,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 131025,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 275242,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 330674,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 168518,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 221043,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 141294,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 434927,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 111038,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 212433,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 584526,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 117615,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 112740,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 2965713,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 6471850,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 138200,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 160685,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 685885,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 2691351,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 325678,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 94005,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 402271,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 119869,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 136594,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 234048,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 354917,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 763922,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2020",
      "population": 844566,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 153745,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 196007,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 126924,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 147685,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 210800,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 53971,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 109932,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 656977,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 104231,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 147548,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 189204,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 248071,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 1311833,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 1486050,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 136945,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 95163,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 99805,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 105445,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 105877,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 91346,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 110600,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 149391,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 108724,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 1004947,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 1420916,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 282596,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 168141,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 171471,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 140683,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 162612,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 430230,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 430512,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 567979,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 786641,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 97842,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 112361,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 138513,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 212311,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 132943,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 173450,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 254740,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 567740,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 128487,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 432858,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 98960,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 124553,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 146080,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 414959,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 532984,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 243921,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 336445,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Milton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 120558,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 747651,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 75613,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 152604,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 1784420,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 4255541,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 97826,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 112881,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 206452,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 169509,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 405631,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 1007501,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 1414399,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 86538,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 131283,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 542602,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 817408,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 104493,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 233170,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 257337,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 209838,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 199496,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 121032,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 146436,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 162057,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 70455,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 130107,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 268188,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 322568,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 166863,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 218797,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 139168,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 429036,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 110999,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 212501,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 568158,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 115484,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 112014,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 126481,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 2956024,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 6341935,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 136954,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 159078,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 676593,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 2650005,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 318279,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 92292,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 395523,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 115921,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 135345,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 229787,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 349718,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 753674,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 832186,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 149928,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 190714,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 121780,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 153356,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 209081,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 603346,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 102159,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 147489,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 205960,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 249197,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 1336274,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 1488841,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 140099,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 93878,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 105529,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 140028,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 110848,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 981280,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 1411945,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 284557,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 336670,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 164926,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 165270,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 135474,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 159988,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 431479,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 431701,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 579200,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 787195,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 132084,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 202208,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 136685,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 173862,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 242368,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 527765,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 143224,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 437413,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 145584,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 404699,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 521756,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 246855,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 342970,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 828854,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 85198,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 152169,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 1779726,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 4138254,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 211382,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 170071,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 402399,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 994837,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 1040346,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 1377016,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 84230,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 126291,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 542298,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 812205,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 103588,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 228928,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 253220,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 216288,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 208370,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 119229,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 145965,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 159258,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 70785,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 128541,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 273010,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 323809,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 167162,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 218633,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 140370,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 416539,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 113948,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 219207,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 518467,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 116319,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 110172,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 124164,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 2929886,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 6346088,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 137188,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 158942,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 675218,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 2571262,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 323281,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 92141,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 377414,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 113520,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 135566,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 233763,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 344747,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 749534,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "population": 825713,
      "value_footnotes": "39,43,45,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 141395,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 180515,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 186792,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ajax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 119675,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 141430,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 149721,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 197060,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 205003,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 50720,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Belleville",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 103470,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 593635,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 591974,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 134200,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 100791,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 145455,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 183315,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 201216,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 232755,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 246987,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1239220,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1318817,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1392610,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1469341,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 129920,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 136839,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 94694,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 101645,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 104859,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 102045,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 83790,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chilliwack",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 101505,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 139285,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 139015,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Delta",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 102240,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 932550,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 969068,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1321425,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1392594,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 276245,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 281392,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 332394,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 161530,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 165154,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 164690,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 165536,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 131795,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 132350,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 151980,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 156029,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 403130,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 425840,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 403390,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 425871,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 536915,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 561022,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 747545,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,47"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 778417,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 90280,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kamloops",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 103810,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 127380,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 129512,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 194880,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 198304,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 123795,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 131746,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 161175,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 171372,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 233220,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 523895,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,48"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 517316,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Langley",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 117285,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 422995,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 429413,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 92730,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lethbridge",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 117395,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 143410,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 144918,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 383825,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 397493,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 494065,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 512431,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 239700,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 245251,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 328965,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 340626,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Milton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 110125,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 721600,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 812457,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 71890,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 73849,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 144805,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 149744,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1704690,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1763288,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 4098930,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,49"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 4093767,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2019",
      "population": 90505,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Nanaimo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 104935,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 193830,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 207268,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 159455,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 167179,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 379850,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,50"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 393977,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 934240,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 973481,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1018741,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1323785,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,51"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1351135,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 81035,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 82774,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 121720,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 124082,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 531900,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 539168,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 800300,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,52"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 807211,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 100415,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Red Deer",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 100420,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 215105,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 223604,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 236485,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 247224,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 198310,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 209738,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 195020,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 207275,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 114145,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 117285,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 145950,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 146278,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 160980,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 159669,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 67575,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 69905,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 126205,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 127549,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 246375,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 266064,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 295095,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 315150,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 161325,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 164538,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 212105,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 215594,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 133115,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 406075,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 411700,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 108860,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 113656,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 205955,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 217454,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 517885,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 514522,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Terrebonne",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 111575,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 107910,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 110014,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 121620,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 124166,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 2731570,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 2876095,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 5928040,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,53"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 6242273,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 134410,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 136168,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 156045,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 157764,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 631490,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 669045,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 2463430,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,54"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 2548740,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 306230,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 321781,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 85795,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 87320,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 367770,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45,55"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 370899,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 104985,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 128380,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 133639,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 217185,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 221862,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 329140,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 340279,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 705245,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 735552,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 778490,
      "value_footnotes": "39,42,43,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 811874,
      "value_footnotes": "39,45"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 178967,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 145544,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 200416,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 570290,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 98874,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 143074,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 193871,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 239059,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 1265531,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 1406721,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 134284,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 95887,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 105260,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 134962,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 928182,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 1328290,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 276338,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 328144,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 165175,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 165690,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 129079,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 150946,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 414129,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 414398,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 551751,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 765228,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 124951,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 191237,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 129653,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 168353,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 506858,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 420870,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Lévis V",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 142887,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 388615,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 502360,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 241606,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 329204,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 781057,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 72321,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 146073,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 1741296,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 4027121,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 200534,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 162005,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 384143,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 947031,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 989978,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 1318122,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 81779,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 123270,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 538238,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 799632,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 216528,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 237758,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 203178,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 201125,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 113624,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 146849,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 160138,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 69734,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 127314,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 254569,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 300634,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 162638,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 212061,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 405906,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 111796,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 211724,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 498720,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 110984,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 125112,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 2808503,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 6055724,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 134846,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 155813,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 647540,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 2470289,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 312176,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 84289,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 358685,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Whitby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 130341,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 218270,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 333937,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 709253,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2015",
      "population": 782640,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 523910,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 175780,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 223220,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 1096835,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 1214835,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 812200,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 1159875,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 265350,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 160275,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 160770,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 390095,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 390325,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 519950,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 721050,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 219150,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 477160,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 401550,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 366150,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 474785,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 231410,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 301710,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 713445,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 1649520,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 3824220,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 182520,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "OTTAWA",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 883395,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 1236320,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 516625,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 765705,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 193100,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 210560,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 190470,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 185540,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 222190,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 260600,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 154600,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 201890,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 468250,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 2615060,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 5583065,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 603500,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 2313330,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 288300,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 210890,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 319245,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 663615,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2013",
      "population": 730020,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 174300,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 190872,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 139124,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 1242624,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 1176307,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 164680,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 138158,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 403188,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 740238,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 178854,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 162543,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 492390,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 492249,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 137346,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 3859318,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 364193,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 1239140,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 121054,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 754358,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 215138,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 152150,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 127973,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 265259,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 197299,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 404357,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 192326,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 126683,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 5741419,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 146516,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 2391252,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 358054,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 330856,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2012",
      "population": 753555,
      "value_footnotes": "39,41"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 173692,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 190400,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 137663,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 1230248,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 1155383,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 165322,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 135863,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 398037,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 739415,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 178446,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 160723,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 489054,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 489274,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 133880,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 3814738,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 361375,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 1220674,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56,57"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 121428,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 746252,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 210006,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 151715,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 126594,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 257298,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 194555,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 404378,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 187596,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 124816,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 5623450,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 145103,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 2328007,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 352421,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 331537,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 742408,
      "value_footnotes": "39,46,56"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 170742,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 188157,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 136620,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 1182446,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 1124163,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 164818,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 134089,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 394565,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 731521,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kelowna",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 180104,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 158840,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 482048,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 485182,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Moncton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 132160,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 3750540,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 356555,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 1198668,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,57,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Peterborough",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 120766,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 738919,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 206716,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 153297,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 125766,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 250434,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 191378,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 403654,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 185677,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 124602,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 5531263,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 144648,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 2271224,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 348151,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 333616,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2008",
      "population": 732563,
      "value_footnotes": "39,56,58"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 164638,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 1139126,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 1081275,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 162653,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 385457,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 720426,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 154985,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 468002,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 469714,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 3695790,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 347999,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 1168788,
      "value_footnotes": "39,57"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 728924,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 201514,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 151803,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 126382,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 241439,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 166503,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 395839,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 183493,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 124109,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 5509874,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 143846,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 2285893,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 337411,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 331149,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2007",
      "population": 712671,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 123865,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 159020,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 128430,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 157501,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 433805,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 90190,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brantford",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 124605,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 164415,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 202800,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 988195,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1079310,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 120375,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 102250,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 105930,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 108180,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 108590,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 114565,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 730375,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1034945,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 242125,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 157860,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 158255,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 114940,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 127005,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 372680,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 372860,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 504560,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 692910,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 117210,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 152360,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 204670,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 451235,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 368710,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 352395,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 457720,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 229330,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 261575,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 668550,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1620695,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 3635575,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 165610,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 141590,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 330590,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 1130760,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 491140,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 715515,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 179245,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 194970,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 174460,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 162705,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 108265,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 143690,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 151640,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 68045,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 122390,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 202340,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 233925,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 147425,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 186950,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 390320,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 100645,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 181115,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 394980,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 109140,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 122905,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 2503280,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 5113145,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 126325,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 141530,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 578040,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 2116585,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 238865,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 78055,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 330090,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 216470,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 323345,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 633450,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "population": 694670,
      "value_footnotes": "39,59"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 162789,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 1060297,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 1016007,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 161081,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 380844,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 714935,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 156217,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 458552,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 464304,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 3635733,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 340287,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 1148785,
      "value_footnotes": "39,57"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 717641,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 199041,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 152950,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 126708,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 235840,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 163713,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 396933,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 182485,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 126519,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 5304090,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 142201,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 2208333,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 334670,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 332334,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Provisional figure",
      "source_year": "2005",
      "population": 706854,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 160135,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 1037136,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 1001636,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 161063,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 379770,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 710263,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 156499,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 450072,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 459697,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 3606652,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 331998,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 1142669,
      "value_footnotes": "39,57"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 710704,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 198627,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saguenay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 154160,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 126538,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 233961,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 162259,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 394921,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 179938,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 127118,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 5203571,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 141178,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 2159994,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 330236,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 330899,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2004",
      "population": 702396,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 158174,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 1016616,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 990525,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 160324,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 377932,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 702917,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 155471,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 444094,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 457233,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 3574516,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 319322,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 1132181,
      "value_footnotes": "39,57"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 705898,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 197016,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saint John",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 126180,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 233939,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Sherbrooke",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 160876,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 393639,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. John's",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 179709,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 125488,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 5101610,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Trois-Rivières",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 140558,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 2134286,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Victoria",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 326668,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 328966,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Estimate - de jure",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2003",
      "population": 698210,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 115460,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Abbotsford-Mission",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 147370,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 103710,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Barrie",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 148480,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Brampton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 325425,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burlington",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 150835,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Burnaby",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 193955,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 878865,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Calgary",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 951395,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 110370,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 105965,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Cape Breton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 109330,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 107340,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Chatham-Kent",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 107710,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Coquitlam",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 112890,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 666105,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Edmonton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 937840,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 102895,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 155220,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 106170,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Guelph",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 117345,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2010",
      "population": 359110,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Halifax",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 359185,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 490270,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Hamilton",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 662405,
      "value_footnotes": "39,60"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 114195,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kingston",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 146840,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 190400,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 414285,
      "value_footnotes": "39,61"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Laval",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 343005,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 336540,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "London",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 432455,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Longueuil",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 128015,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Markham",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 208615,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Mississauga",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 612925,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 1039530,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Montréal",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 3426350,
      "value_footnotes": "39,62"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oakville",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 144735,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Oshawa",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 139050,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 774070,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Ottawa - Gatineau",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 1063665,
      "value_footnotes": "39,63"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Québec",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 169080,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Regina",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 178225,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 164345,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Richmond Hill",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 132030,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 103656,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saanich",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 311905,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 196815,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Saskatoon",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 225930,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "St. Catharines-Niagara",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 129170,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Surrey",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 347825,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 109020,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Thunder Bay",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 121985,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 2481495,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Toronto",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 4682895,
      "value_footnotes": "39,64"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 545670,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vancouver",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 1986965,
      "value_footnotes": "39,65"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Vaughan",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 182020,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 208405,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Windsor",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 307875,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "City proper",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 619540,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "area": "Total",
      "city": "Winnipeg",
      "city_type": "Urban agglomeration",
      "record_type": "Census - de jure - complete tabulation",
      "reliability": "Final figure, complete",
      "source_year": "2009",
      "population": 671275,
      "value_footnotes": "39"
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "title": "Canada — City Population (UN Statistics Division) - Free Download",
    "description": "City-level population figures for Canada as compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. Includes multiple years per city with city type, reliability, and source year. Sourced via the datasets.io population-city datapackage. Contains 1482 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "seo_title": "Canada — City Population (UN Statistics Division) | ListBase",
    "seo_description": "Download Canada — City Population (UN Statistics Division) dataset with 1482 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "key_takeaways": [
      "Contains 1482 records with 9 fields",
      "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats",
      "Data sourced from https://github.com/datasets/population-city"
    ]
  }
}