{
  "id": "gapminder",
  "name": "Gapminder Country Statistics",
  "title": "Gapminder Country Statistics",
  "description": "682 year-by-country observations of population, life expectancy, and fertility rate, sourced from Gapminder — a popular dataset for exploring global development trends.",
  "category": "geography",
  "source": "https://github.com/vega/vega-datasets",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/vega/vega-datasets",
  "updated": "2026-04",
  "record_count": 682,
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "year",
      "label": "Year",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "country",
      "label": "Country",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "cluster",
      "label": "Cluster",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "pop",
      "label": "Pop",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "life_expect",
      "label": "Life Expect",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "fertility",
      "label": "Fertility",
      "type": "number"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 7971931,
      "life_expect": 43.88,
      "fertility": 7.42
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 8622466,
      "life_expect": 45.03,
      "fertility": 7.38
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 9565147,
      "life_expect": 46.13,
      "fertility": 7.35
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 10752971,
      "life_expect": 47.08,
      "fertility": 7.4
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 12157386,
      "life_expect": 47.55,
      "fertility": 7.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 12486631,
      "life_expect": 43.68,
      "fertility": 7.59
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 10512221,
      "life_expect": 42.03,
      "fertility": 7.52
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 10694796,
      "life_expect": 53.83,
      "fertility": 7.57
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 16418912,
      "life_expect": 54.33,
      "fertility": 7.71
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 19542982,
      "life_expect": 54.73,
      "fertility": 7.53
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 24411191,
      "life_expect": 57.63,
      "fertility": 6.91
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 18700686,
      "life_expect": 64.51,
      "fertility": 3.14
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 20349744,
      "life_expect": 65.26,
      "fertility": 3.08
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 22053661,
      "life_expect": 66.13,
      "fertility": 3.06
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 23842803,
      "life_expect": 66.13,
      "fertility": 3.09
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 25875558,
      "life_expect": 68.03,
      "fertility": 3.3
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 28024803,
      "life_expect": 70.23,
      "fertility": 3.3
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 30287112,
      "life_expect": 71.73,
      "fertility": 3.1
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 32637657,
      "life_expect": 72.47,
      "fertility": 3.03
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 34946110,
      "life_expect": 73.44,
      "fertility": 2.86
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 37070774,
      "life_expect": 74.22,
      "fertility": 2.59
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Argentina",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 39070501,
      "life_expect": 75.28,
      "fertility": 2.43
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 9209844,
      "life_expect": 70.34,
      "fertility": 3.27
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 10286647,
      "life_expect": 71.11,
      "fertility": 3.45
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 11359442,
      "life_expect": 71.1,
      "fertility": 2.98
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 12595034,
      "life_expect": 71.15,
      "fertility": 2.86
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 13886854,
      "life_expect": 72.51,
      "fertility": 2.16
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 14706322,
      "life_expect": 74.51,
      "fertility": 1.9
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 15785682,
      "life_expect": 75.59,
      "fertility": 1.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 17048003,
      "life_expect": 77,
      "fertility": 1.9
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 18002999,
      "life_expect": 78.29,
      "fertility": 1.83
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 19017963,
      "life_expect": 79.72,
      "fertility": 1.77
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Australia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 20171731,
      "life_expect": 81.24,
      "fertility": 1.84
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 6946260,
      "life_expect": 67.68,
      "fertility": 2.29
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7046553,
      "life_expect": 68.96,
      "fertility": 2.7
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7269888,
      "life_expect": 70.09,
      "fertility": 2.7
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7465301,
      "life_expect": 70.21,
      "fertility": 2.3
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7576926,
      "life_expect": 71.44,
      "fertility": 1.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7547561,
      "life_expect": 72.84,
      "fertility": 1.65
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7562114,
      "life_expect": 74.26,
      "fertility": 1.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7678729,
      "life_expect": 75.97,
      "fertility": 1.46
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7947296,
      "life_expect": 77.03,
      "fertility": 1.44
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8010428,
      "life_expect": 78.49,
      "fertility": 1.36
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Austria",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8227034,
      "life_expect": 79.75,
      "fertility": 1.41
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 92444,
      "life_expect": 60.03,
      "fertility": 4.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 114500,
      "life_expect": 61.93,
      "fertility": 4.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 144849,
      "life_expect": 63.28,
      "fertility": 4.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 179129,
      "life_expect": 65.4,
      "fertility": 4.07
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 201881,
      "life_expect": 68.21,
      "fertility": 3.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 223752,
      "life_expect": 68.62,
      "fertility": 2.9
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 245935,
      "life_expect": 70.21,
      "fertility": 2.63
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 270679,
      "life_expect": 70.86,
      "fertility": 2.53
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 299554,
      "life_expect": 70.77,
      "fertility": 2.5
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 325014,
      "life_expect": 71.25,
      "fertility": 2.1
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 347804,
      "life_expect": 73.18,
      "fertility": 2.05
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 44315548,
      "life_expect": 41.87,
      "fertility": 6.49
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 50396429,
      "life_expect": 43.82,
      "fertility": 6.77
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 58500159,
      "life_expect": 45.87,
      "fertility": 6.84
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 67541860,
      "life_expect": 42.2,
      "fertility": 6.88
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 74700345,
      "life_expect": 50.62,
      "fertility": 6.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 83929765,
      "life_expect": 53.22,
      "fertility": 6.32
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 95959099,
      "life_expect": 53.75,
      "fertility": 5.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 107147651,
      "life_expect": 58.19,
      "fertility": 4.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 117793338,
      "life_expect": 62.24,
      "fertility": 3.61
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 129193327,
      "life_expect": 65.47,
      "fertility": 3.22
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 140912590,
      "life_expect": 67.44,
      "fertility": 2.81
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 227320,
      "life_expect": 62.11,
      "fertility": 4.34
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 232550,
      "life_expect": 66.14,
      "fertility": 4.33
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 237694,
      "life_expect": 68.23,
      "fertility": 3.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 241397,
      "life_expect": 69.18,
      "fertility": 3.11
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 247090,
      "life_expect": 70.33,
      "fertility": 2.39
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 253575,
      "life_expect": 72.96,
      "fertility": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 257911,
      "life_expect": 73.95,
      "fertility": 1.83
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 258868,
      "life_expect": 73.86,
      "fertility": 1.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 262303,
      "life_expect": 73.9,
      "fertility": 1.73
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 264657,
      "life_expect": 74.74,
      "fertility": 1.78
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Barbados",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 269477,
      "life_expect": 75.24,
      "fertility": 1.79
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8834526,
      "life_expect": 68.8,
      "fertility": 2.4
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9108724,
      "life_expect": 70.07,
      "fertility": 2.56
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9412087,
      "life_expect": 70.76,
      "fertility": 2.61
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9629376,
      "life_expect": 71.1,
      "fertility": 2.25
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9763430,
      "life_expect": 72.15,
      "fertility": 1.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9828986,
      "life_expect": 73.33,
      "fertility": 1.68
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9880534,
      "life_expect": 74.61,
      "fertility": 1.51
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9959560,
      "life_expect": 76.15,
      "fertility": 1.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10095198,
      "life_expect": 77.01,
      "fertility": 1.56
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10264343,
      "life_expect": 78.04,
      "fertility": 1.66
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Belgium",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10516978,
      "life_expect": 79.32,
      "fertility": 1.76
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3357923,
      "life_expect": 40.53,
      "fertility": 6.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3707515,
      "life_expect": 43,
      "fertility": 6.44
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4115511,
      "life_expect": 46.17,
      "fertility": 6.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4585693,
      "life_expect": 50.09,
      "fertility": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5127776,
      "life_expect": 53.66,
      "fertility": 5.79
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5736088,
      "life_expect": 56.76,
      "fertility": 5.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 6385630,
      "life_expect": 59.14,
      "fertility": 5.19
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 7096194,
      "life_expect": 61.69,
      "fertility": 4.89
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 7841471,
      "life_expect": 64.02,
      "fertility": 4.41
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8592656,
      "life_expect": 66.53,
      "fertility": 3.99
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 9377388,
      "life_expect": 68.97,
      "fertility": 3.56
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 62701031,
      "life_expect": 49.94,
      "fertility": 6.11
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 73092515,
      "life_expect": 52.44,
      "fertility": 6.1
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 84623747,
      "life_expect": 54.83,
      "fertility": 5.69
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 96369875,
      "life_expect": 56.94,
      "fertility": 4.97
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 108700515,
      "life_expect": 59.78,
      "fertility": 4.42
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 122288383,
      "life_expect": 62.74,
      "fertility": 4.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 136783180,
      "life_expect": 64.61,
      "fertility": 3.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 150706446,
      "life_expect": 67.29,
      "fertility": 2.91
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 163515328,
      "life_expect": 69.17,
      "fertility": 2.58
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 175873720,
      "life_expect": 71.18,
      "fertility": 2.26
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Brazil",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 186797334,
      "life_expect": 72.81,
      "fertility": 1.97
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 15733923,
      "life_expect": 70.33,
      "fertility": 3.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 17909356,
      "life_expect": 71.15,
      "fertility": 3.9
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 19688805,
      "life_expect": 71.9,
      "fertility": 3.14
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 21434577,
      "life_expect": 72.76,
      "fertility": 2.33
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 23136252,
      "life_expect": 73.63,
      "fertility": 1.85
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 24511510,
      "life_expect": 75.21,
      "fertility": 1.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 25843922,
      "life_expect": 76.38,
      "fertility": 1.67
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 27657204,
      "life_expect": 77.43,
      "fertility": 1.81
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 29289423,
      "life_expect": 78.12,
      "fertility": 1.68
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 30683313,
      "life_expect": 79.36,
      "fertility": 1.49
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Canada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 32215916,
      "life_expect": 80.43,
      "fertility": 1.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 7323194,
      "life_expect": 54.83,
      "fertility": 4.97
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8141820,
      "life_expect": 54.2,
      "fertility": 4.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8994936,
      "life_expect": 58.7,
      "fertility": 4.44
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 9820481,
      "life_expect": 61.99,
      "fertility": 3.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 10639531,
      "life_expect": 66.15,
      "fertility": 3.18
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 11469828,
      "life_expect": 69.44,
      "fertility": 2.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 12326396,
      "life_expect": 71.95,
      "fertility": 2.59
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 13342868,
      "life_expect": 73.43,
      "fertility": 2.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 14416796,
      "life_expect": 75.28,
      "fertility": 2.3
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 15351799,
      "life_expect": 76.93,
      "fertility": 1.99
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Chile",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 16175311,
      "life_expect": 77.89,
      "fertility": 1.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 603320147,
      "life_expect": 53.92,
      "fertility": 6.16
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 654170692,
      "life_expect": 27.79,
      "fertility": 4.33
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 723846349,
      "life_expect": 58.47,
      "fertility": 6.53
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 822534450,
      "life_expect": 60.88,
      "fertility": 6.09
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 915124661,
      "life_expect": 62.81,
      "fertility": 3.57
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 982372466,
      "life_expect": 64.41,
      "fertility": 2.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 1060239979,
      "life_expect": 66.59,
      "fertility": 2.63
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 1153704252,
      "life_expect": 68.09,
      "fertility": 2.51
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 1218144426,
      "life_expect": 69.75,
      "fertility": 1.59
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 1264099069,
      "life_expect": 71.33,
      "fertility": 1.63
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 1304887562,
      "life_expect": 72.98,
      "fertility": 1.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 13512612,
      "life_expect": 57.49,
      "fertility": 6.67
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 15687688,
      "life_expect": 59.26,
      "fertility": 6.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 18275814,
      "life_expect": 61.58,
      "fertility": 6.36
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 20905254,
      "life_expect": 65.93,
      "fertility": 5.28
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 23403731,
      "life_expect": 66.27,
      "fertility": 4.4
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 26176195,
      "life_expect": 68.92,
      "fertility": 3.86
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 29326260,
      "life_expect": 67.21,
      "fertility": 3.34
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 32601393,
      "life_expect": 71.45,
      "fertility": 3.08
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 35970101,
      "life_expect": 72.55,
      "fertility": 2.86
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 39215135,
      "life_expect": 74.23,
      "fertility": 2.57
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Colombia",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 42220940,
      "life_expect": 76.52,
      "fertility": 2.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 1123982,
      "life_expect": 61.93,
      "fertility": 6.71
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 1346302,
      "life_expect": 65.35,
      "fertility": 6.86
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 1602736,
      "life_expect": 65.49,
      "fertility": 6.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 1855697,
      "life_expect": 67.04,
      "fertility": 4.59
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2111850,
      "life_expect": 71.6,
      "fertility": 3.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2414303,
      "life_expect": 74.68,
      "fertility": 3.59
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2771463,
      "life_expect": 75.71,
      "fertility": 3.51
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3158253,
      "life_expect": 76.94,
      "fertility": 3.21
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3572856,
      "life_expect": 76.53,
      "fertility": 2.8
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3979193,
      "life_expect": 77.9,
      "fertility": 2.41
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4315887,
      "life_expect": 79.44,
      "fertility": 2.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4049659,
      "life_expect": 60.23,
      "fertility": 2.57
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4215324,
      "life_expect": 64.71,
      "fertility": 2.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4371381,
      "life_expect": 67.64,
      "fertility": 2.21
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4492638,
      "life_expect": 68.67,
      "fertility": 1.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4579428,
      "life_expect": 70.58,
      "fertility": 1.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4680144,
      "life_expect": 70.67,
      "fertility": 1.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4803325,
      "life_expect": 71.32,
      "fertility": 1.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4873707,
      "life_expect": 72.46,
      "fertility": 1.63
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4807100,
      "life_expect": 73.01,
      "fertility": 1.63
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4548434,
      "life_expect": 74.65,
      "fertility": 1.47
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Croatia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4429681,
      "life_expect": 75.57,
      "fertility": 1.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 6559586,
      "life_expect": 67.12,
      "fertility": 3.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 7267395,
      "life_expect": 69.27,
      "fertility": 4.14
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8067651,
      "life_expect": 69.81,
      "fertility": 4.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8869636,
      "life_expect": 70.78,
      "fertility": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 9514305,
      "life_expect": 73.15,
      "fertility": 2.85
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 9809107,
      "life_expect": 73.57,
      "fertility": 1.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 10149044,
      "life_expect": 74.15,
      "fertility": 1.76
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 10626680,
      "life_expect": 75.01,
      "fertility": 1.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 10926703,
      "life_expect": 75.39,
      "fertility": 1.47
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 11105791,
      "life_expect": 77.01,
      "fertility": 1.58
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Cuba",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 11246114,
      "life_expect": 77.68,
      "fertility": 1.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2791108,
      "life_expect": 60.36,
      "fertility": 7.67
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3298021,
      "life_expect": 61.92,
      "fertility": 7.56
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3868712,
      "life_expect": 61.62,
      "fertility": 7.05
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4475871,
      "life_expect": 64.88,
      "fertility": 6.18
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5106453,
      "life_expect": 67.18,
      "fertility": 5.24
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5755800,
      "life_expect": 69.25,
      "fertility": 4.3
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 6417798,
      "life_expect": 70.24,
      "fertility": 3.69
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 7129004,
      "life_expect": 71.97,
      "fertility": 3.41
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 7869753,
      "life_expect": 73.71,
      "fertility": 3.1
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8540791,
      "life_expect": 73.66,
      "fertility": 2.86
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 9164768,
      "life_expect": 72.56,
      "fertility": 2.61
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4022378,
      "life_expect": 53.94,
      "fertility": 6.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4618158,
      "life_expect": 56.1,
      "fertility": 6.71
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5337351,
      "life_expect": 59.75,
      "fertility": 6.56
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 6172215,
      "life_expect": 61.35,
      "fertility": 6.14
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 7105786,
      "life_expect": 64.09,
      "fertility": 5.43
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8135845,
      "life_expect": 67.01,
      "fertility": 4.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 9254311,
      "life_expect": 69.88,
      "fertility": 4.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 10449837,
      "life_expect": 71.95,
      "fertility": 3.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 11561683,
      "life_expect": 73.63,
      "fertility": 3.4
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 12626507,
      "life_expect": 74.46,
      "fertility": 3.1
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 13770012,
      "life_expect": 73.61,
      "fertility": 2.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 23841701,
      "life_expect": 43.8,
      "fertility": 6.83
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 27034499,
      "life_expect": 46.87,
      "fertility": 6.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 30818469,
      "life_expect": 50.67,
      "fertility": 6.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 34781986,
      "life_expect": 51.25,
      "fertility": 6.12
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 38775584,
      "life_expect": 54.43,
      "fertility": 5.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 43748556,
      "life_expect": 58.48,
      "fertility": 5.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 50035843,
      "life_expect": 60.12,
      "fertility": 5.16
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 57214630,
      "life_expect": 63.92,
      "fertility": 4.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 64166908,
      "life_expect": 66.38,
      "fertility": 3.84
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 71371371,
      "life_expect": 68.54,
      "fertility": 3.44
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Egypt",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 79075310,
      "life_expect": 68.78,
      "fertility": 3.15
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2448633,
      "life_expect": 48.83,
      "fertility": 6.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2779327,
      "life_expect": 53.46,
      "fertility": 6.66
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3179506,
      "life_expect": 56.44,
      "fertility": 6.65
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3619090,
      "life_expect": 57.81,
      "fertility": 6.18
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4076751,
      "life_expect": 62.42,
      "fertility": 5.68
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4508992,
      "life_expect": 63.81,
      "fertility": 5.11
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4876757,
      "life_expect": 65.59,
      "fertility": 4.35
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5367179,
      "life_expect": 69.8,
      "fertility": 3.95
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5748195,
      "life_expect": 71.59,
      "fertility": 3.58
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5958482,
      "life_expect": 73.07,
      "fertility": 3.14
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 6037817,
      "life_expect": 73.58,
      "fertility": 2.46
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4235413,
      "life_expect": 67.73,
      "fertility": 2.93
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4430173,
      "life_expect": 69.22,
      "fertility": 2.72
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4564583,
      "life_expect": 69.56,
      "fertility": 2.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4606621,
      "life_expect": 70.66,
      "fertility": 1.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4711368,
      "life_expect": 72.17,
      "fertility": 1.68
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4779418,
      "life_expect": 74.01,
      "fertility": 1.63
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4902175,
      "life_expect": 74.88,
      "fertility": 1.64
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4986545,
      "life_expect": 75.43,
      "fertility": 1.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5107943,
      "life_expect": 76.94,
      "fertility": 1.81
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5176209,
      "life_expect": 78.04,
      "fertility": 1.73
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Finland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5246071,
      "life_expect": 79.32,
      "fertility": 1.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 43593851,
      "life_expect": 69.33,
      "fertility": 2.7
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 45659575,
      "life_expect": 71.19,
      "fertility": 2.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 48168804,
      "life_expect": 71.83,
      "fertility": 2.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 50523586,
      "life_expect": 72.6,
      "fertility": 2.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 52450030,
      "life_expect": 73.34,
      "fertility": 1.95
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 53713830,
      "life_expect": 74.68,
      "fertility": 1.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 55108106,
      "life_expect": 75.77,
      "fertility": 1.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56412897,
      "life_expect": 77.21,
      "fertility": 1.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 57420354,
      "life_expect": 78.19,
      "fertility": 1.71
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 58665453,
      "life_expect": 79.19,
      "fertility": 1.88
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "France",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 60510079,
      "life_expect": 80.56,
      "fertility": 1.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3738231,
      "life_expect": 54.29,
      "fertility": 2.88
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4051492,
      "life_expect": 59.25,
      "fertility": 2.95
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4418592,
      "life_expect": 62.95,
      "fertility": 2.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4800426,
      "life_expect": 65.36,
      "fertility": 2.67
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4970320,
      "life_expect": 66.74,
      "fertility": 2.53
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5145843,
      "life_expect": 68.54,
      "fertility": 2.33
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5338867,
      "life_expect": 69.06,
      "fertility": 2.34
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5391636,
      "life_expect": 68.53,
      "fertility": 2.31
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4877676,
      "life_expect": 69.98,
      "fertility": 1.85
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4265172,
      "life_expect": 70.68,
      "fertility": 1.6
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Georgia",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3961182,
      "life_expect": 71.05,
      "fertility": 1.61
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 71222628,
      "life_expect": 68.53,
      "fertility": 2.18
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 73063695,
      "life_expect": 69.41,
      "fertility": 2.39
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 76037469,
      "life_expect": 70.68,
      "fertility": 2.49
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 78294583,
      "life_expect": 70.61,
      "fertility": 2.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 78513511,
      "life_expect": 71.67,
      "fertility": 1.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 77786703,
      "life_expect": 73.26,
      "fertility": 1.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 77638808,
      "life_expect": 74.83,
      "fertility": 1.39
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 79370196,
      "life_expect": 75.66,
      "fertility": 1.44
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 81123262,
      "life_expect": 76.87,
      "fertility": 1.25
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 81551677,
      "life_expect": 78.39,
      "fertility": 1.38
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Germany",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 81212168,
      "life_expect": 79.64,
      "fertility": 1.34
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8146022,
      "life_expect": 71.5,
      "fertility": 2.38
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8495415,
      "life_expect": 72.43,
      "fertility": 2.29
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8526254,
      "life_expect": 73.01,
      "fertility": 2.34
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8544873,
      "life_expect": 73.82,
      "fertility": 2.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8805415,
      "life_expect": 74.63,
      "fertility": 2.44
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9307148,
      "life_expect": 75.3,
      "fertility": 2.32
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9840141,
      "life_expect": 75.86,
      "fertility": 1.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10302255,
      "life_expect": 77.23,
      "fertility": 1.49
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10727927,
      "life_expect": 77.75,
      "fertility": 1.39
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 11038109,
      "life_expect": 78.44,
      "fertility": 1.33
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Greece",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 11113448,
      "life_expect": 79.43,
      "fertility": 1.35
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 82656,
      "life_expect": 61.2,
      "fertility": 6.43
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 93772,
      "life_expect": 64.11,
      "fertility": 6.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 98226,
      "life_expect": 65.58,
      "fertility": 5.6
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 98794,
      "life_expect": 66.98,
      "fertility": 4.52
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 97165,
      "life_expect": 69.02,
      "fertility": 4.02
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 94838,
      "life_expect": 69.31,
      "fertility": 3.63
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 100576,
      "life_expect": 69.55,
      "fertility": 3.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 99047,
      "life_expect": 69.21,
      "fertility": 3.49
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 104060,
      "life_expect": 70.7,
      "fertility": 2.99
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 107432,
      "life_expect": 71.97,
      "fertility": 2.58
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Grenada",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 110254,
      "life_expect": 72.38,
      "fertility": 2.34
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3545999,
      "life_expect": 43.97,
      "fertility": 6.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 3901139,
      "life_expect": 45.41,
      "fertility": 6.24
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4274348,
      "life_expect": 46.51,
      "fertility": 6.13
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 4680812,
      "life_expect": 47.96,
      "fertility": 5.87
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5124560,
      "life_expect": 49.73,
      "fertility": 5.69
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 5646676,
      "life_expect": 51.28,
      "fertility": 5.65
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 6245539,
      "life_expect": 53.05,
      "fertility": 5.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 6925331,
      "life_expect": 54.57,
      "fertility": 5.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 7627316,
      "life_expect": 55.35,
      "fertility": 4.88
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8360225,
      "life_expect": 57.43,
      "fertility": 4.39
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Haiti",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 9111900,
      "life_expect": 59.05,
      "fertility": 3.83
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 2490487,
      "life_expect": 62.97,
      "fertility": 4.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3114671,
      "life_expect": 66.24,
      "fertility": 5.09
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3602029,
      "life_expect": 69.63,
      "fertility": 4.87
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3955072,
      "life_expect": 71.31,
      "fertility": 3.49
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 4451220,
      "life_expect": 73.61,
      "fertility": 2.7
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 4978544,
      "life_expect": 74.85,
      "fertility": 1.86
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 5411680,
      "life_expect": 76.6,
      "fertility": 1.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 5838574,
      "life_expect": 77.47,
      "fertility": 1.29
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 6243859,
      "life_expect": 79.15,
      "fertility": 1.3
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 6731195,
      "life_expect": 80.75,
      "fertility": 1.03
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Hong Kong, China",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 6936874,
      "life_expect": 81.77,
      "fertility": 0.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 157735,
      "life_expect": 72.71,
      "fertility": 4.08
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 175566,
      "life_expect": 73.38,
      "fertility": 4.23
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 192309,
      "life_expect": 73.72,
      "fertility": 3.71
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 204468,
      "life_expect": 73.93,
      "fertility": 2.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 218070,
      "life_expect": 75.67,
      "fertility": 2.64
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 228263,
      "life_expect": 76.49,
      "fertility": 2.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 241577,
      "life_expect": 77.26,
      "fertility": 1.94
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 255019,
      "life_expect": 78.11,
      "fertility": 2.29
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 267681,
      "life_expect": 78.38,
      "fertility": 2.08
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 281462,
      "life_expect": 80.35,
      "fertility": 2.07
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Iceland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 297029,
      "life_expect": 81.61,
      "fertility": 2.05
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 398577992,
      "life_expect": 45.84,
      "fertility": 5.91
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 445954579,
      "life_expect": 45.75,
      "fertility": 5.91
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 500114346,
      "life_expect": 45.71,
      "fertility": 5.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 557501301,
      "life_expect": 49.33,
      "fertility": 5.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 623524219,
      "life_expect": 51.59,
      "fertility": 5.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 696828385,
      "life_expect": 55.17,
      "fertility": 4.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 780242084,
      "life_expect": 57.3,
      "fertility": 4.43
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 870452165,
      "life_expect": 59.58,
      "fertility": 4.05
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 964279129,
      "life_expect": 61.74,
      "fertility": 3.65
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 1059633675,
      "life_expect": 62.94,
      "fertility": 3.35
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "India",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 1154638713,
      "life_expect": 65.39,
      "fertility": 2.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 77741502,
      "life_expect": 45.7,
      "fertility": 5.46
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 88382881,
      "life_expect": 48.63,
      "fertility": 5.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 101157868,
      "life_expect": 51.24,
      "fertility": 5.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 115228394,
      "life_expect": 54.09,
      "fertility": 5.45
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 131213215,
      "life_expect": 56.92,
      "fertility": 5.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 148177096,
      "life_expect": 59.71,
      "fertility": 4.49
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 165791694,
      "life_expect": 62.11,
      "fertility": 3.71
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 182159874,
      "life_expect": 64.05,
      "fertility": 3.1
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 198140162,
      "life_expect": 66.04,
      "fertility": 2.8
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 214072421,
      "life_expect": 67.24,
      "fertility": 2.54
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 228805144,
      "life_expect": 68.26,
      "fertility": 2.43
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 18873864,
      "life_expect": 41.21,
      "fertility": 6.99
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 21388806,
      "life_expect": 44.48,
      "fertility": 7.21
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 24667026,
      "life_expect": 48.71,
      "fertility": 7.07
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 28449705,
      "life_expect": 54.51,
      "fertility": 6.71
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 32856976,
      "life_expect": 61.47,
      "fertility": 6.01
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 38520664,
      "life_expect": 64.7,
      "fertility": 6.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 47266160,
      "life_expect": 66.31,
      "fertility": 6.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 55793629,
      "life_expect": 66.68,
      "fertility": 4.86
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 60794809,
      "life_expect": 70.37,
      "fertility": 2.89
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 65544383,
      "life_expect": 71.94,
      "fertility": 2.02
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Iran",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 70182594,
      "life_expect": 73.55,
      "fertility": 1.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 6405686,
      "life_expect": 58.52,
      "fertility": 6.19
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 7084678,
      "life_expect": 60.49,
      "fertility": 5.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 8270544,
      "life_expect": 61.13,
      "fertility": 6.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 9811347,
      "life_expect": 62.78,
      "fertility": 7.08
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 11617622,
      "life_expect": 64.23,
      "fertility": 6.88
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 13653369,
      "life_expect": 64.51,
      "fertility": 6.57
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 15753856,
      "life_expect": 62.73,
      "fertility": 6.25
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 17658381,
      "life_expect": 67,
      "fertility": 5.88
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 20948858,
      "life_expect": 67.16,
      "fertility": 5.4
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 24628858,
      "life_expect": 68.64,
      "fertility": 4.95
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Iraq",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 28698684,
      "life_expect": 67.68,
      "fertility": 4.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 2886368,
      "life_expect": 68.52,
      "fertility": 3.41
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 2811067,
      "life_expect": 70.12,
      "fertility": 3.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 2852401,
      "life_expect": 70.75,
      "fertility": 4.02
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 2937637,
      "life_expect": 71.23,
      "fertility": 3.85
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3157919,
      "life_expect": 71.74,
      "fertility": 3.37
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3391387,
      "life_expect": 72.69,
      "fertility": 3.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3505769,
      "life_expect": 73.8,
      "fertility": 2.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3485374,
      "life_expect": 74.98,
      "fertility": 2.11
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3579482,
      "life_expect": 75.74,
      "fertility": 1.85
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3768950,
      "life_expect": 76.77,
      "fertility": 1.89
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Ireland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4121216,
      "life_expect": 79.1,
      "fertility": 1.87
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 1564960,
      "life_expect": 70.25,
      "fertility": 4.06
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 1902247,
      "life_expect": 71.82,
      "fertility": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 2361088,
      "life_expect": 71.68,
      "fertility": 4.02
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 2907307,
      "life_expect": 71.7,
      "fertility": 4.11
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 3388086,
      "life_expect": 72.4,
      "fertility": 3.84
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 3744608,
      "life_expect": 74.16,
      "fertility": 3.3
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 4182681,
      "life_expect": 75.58,
      "fertility": 3.27
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 4803254,
      "life_expect": 77.31,
      "fertility": 3.18
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 5478734,
      "life_expect": 77.8,
      "fertility": 2.94
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 6116958,
      "life_expect": 78.87,
      "fertility": 2.95
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Israel",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 6714124,
      "life_expect": 80.27,
      "fertility": 2.84
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 48130728,
      "life_expect": 68.43,
      "fertility": 2.31
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 49517707,
      "life_expect": 69.86,
      "fertility": 2.38
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 51452854,
      "life_expect": 70.87,
      "fertility": 2.59
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 53324036,
      "life_expect": 71.81,
      "fertility": 2.39
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 55093989,
      "life_expect": 72.86,
      "fertility": 2.17
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56329482,
      "life_expect": 74.2,
      "fertility": 1.64
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56636465,
      "life_expect": 75.79,
      "fertility": 1.42
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56756561,
      "life_expect": 77.16,
      "fertility": 1.33
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56885126,
      "life_expect": 78.22,
      "fertility": 1.19
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56966397,
      "life_expect": 79.64,
      "fertility": 1.25
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Italy",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 58199876,
      "life_expect": 80.99,
      "fertility": 1.34
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 1552883,
      "life_expect": 62.15,
      "fertility": 4.6
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 1642331,
      "life_expect": 65.14,
      "fertility": 5.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 1746977,
      "life_expect": 66.84,
      "fertility": 5.76
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 1859091,
      "life_expect": 68.87,
      "fertility": 5.64
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2003094,
      "life_expect": 71.03,
      "fertility": 4.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2135546,
      "life_expect": 73.82,
      "fertility": 3.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2292030,
      "life_expect": 73.07,
      "fertility": 3.31
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2392030,
      "life_expect": 75.32,
      "fertility": 2.85
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2509372,
      "life_expect": 75.28,
      "fertility": 2.88
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2612205,
      "life_expect": 74.64,
      "fertility": 2.21
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 2676863,
      "life_expect": 77.42,
      "fertility": 2.06
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 90090281,
      "life_expect": 66.12,
      "fertility": 2.41
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 94464839,
      "life_expect": 68.31,
      "fertility": 2.01
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 99468746,
      "life_expect": 70.86,
      "fertility": 2.12
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 105416839,
      "life_expect": 72.65,
      "fertility": 2.09
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 112411640,
      "life_expect": 74.77,
      "fertility": 1.94
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 117624196,
      "life_expect": 76.57,
      "fertility": 1.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 121119031,
      "life_expect": 78.16,
      "fertility": 1.74
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 123686321,
      "life_expect": 79.41,
      "fertility": 1.53
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 125433969,
      "life_expect": 80.24,
      "fertility": 1.42
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 126803861,
      "life_expect": 81.57,
      "fertility": 1.37
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Japan",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 127798373,
      "life_expect": 82.5,
      "fertility": 1.27
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 6558870,
      "life_expect": 50.93,
      "fertility": 7.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 7751435,
      "life_expect": 54.29,
      "fertility": 7.71
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 9417207,
      "life_expect": 56.31,
      "fertility": 8.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 11473087,
      "life_expect": 58.15,
      "fertility": 8.02
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 13651908,
      "life_expect": 60.24,
      "fertility": 7.88
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 16187124,
      "life_expect": 62.21,
      "fertility": 7.6
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 19452161,
      "life_expect": 63.39,
      "fertility": 6.98
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 23162269,
      "life_expect": 62.12,
      "fertility": 6.13
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 26878347,
      "life_expect": 57.04,
      "fertility": 5.37
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 30851606,
      "life_expect": 54.83,
      "fertility": 5.14
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Kenya",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 35843010,
      "life_expect": 56.51,
      "fertility": 4.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 1556327,
      "life_expect": 62.08,
      "fertility": 5.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 1798092,
      "life_expect": 64.87,
      "fertility": 5.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 2087445,
      "life_expect": 66.56,
      "fertility": 5.63
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 2381791,
      "life_expect": 67.59,
      "fertility": 5.17
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 2691586,
      "life_expect": 62.04,
      "fertility": 4.56
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 2963702,
      "life_expect": 69.41,
      "fertility": 4.03
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 3226750,
      "life_expect": 65.13,
      "fertility": 3.59
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 3593700,
      "life_expect": 69.92,
      "fertility": 3.3
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 3959640,
      "life_expect": 73.15,
      "fertility": 2.78
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 4320642,
      "life_expect": 74.82,
      "fertility": 2.5
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 4643044,
      "life_expect": 75.44,
      "fertility": 2.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 31452141,
      "life_expect": 53.59,
      "fertility": 6.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 36268055,
      "life_expect": 57.15,
      "fertility": 6.77
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 42737991,
      "life_expect": 59.87,
      "fertility": 6.81
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 50289306,
      "life_expect": 61.44,
      "fertility": 6.55
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 58691882,
      "life_expect": 64.21,
      "fertility": 5.79
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 67705186,
      "life_expect": 66.19,
      "fertility": 4.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 74872006,
      "life_expect": 68.62,
      "fertility": 4.09
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 81720428,
      "life_expect": 70.85,
      "fertility": 3.45
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 89969572,
      "life_expect": 72.35,
      "fertility": 3.04
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 97873442,
      "life_expect": 74.21,
      "fertility": 2.72
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Mexico",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 105442402,
      "life_expect": 75.01,
      "fertility": 2.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10767906,
      "life_expect": 72.62,
      "fertility": 3.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 11493117,
      "life_expect": 73.5,
      "fertility": 3.12
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 12275791,
      "life_expect": 73.69,
      "fertility": 3.02
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 13037686,
      "life_expect": 73.73,
      "fertility": 2.57
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 13663969,
      "life_expect": 74.68,
      "fertility": 1.67
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 14130387,
      "life_expect": 75.88,
      "fertility": 1.6
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 14515704,
      "life_expect": 76.49,
      "fertility": 1.51
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 14944548,
      "life_expect": 77.16,
      "fertility": 1.61
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 15446668,
      "life_expect": 77.69,
      "fertility": 1.54
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 15899135,
      "life_expect": 78.28,
      "fertility": 1.72
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 16261831,
      "life_expect": 79.63,
      "fertility": 1.71
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 2140976,
      "life_expect": 70.62,
      "fertility": 3.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 2381189,
      "life_expect": 71.22,
      "fertility": 4.06
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 2638316,
      "life_expect": 71.46,
      "fertility": 3.48
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 2824061,
      "life_expect": 71.64,
      "fertility": 3.17
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3095428,
      "life_expect": 72.39,
      "fertility": 2.37
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3147168,
      "life_expect": 73.37,
      "fertility": 2.03
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3268356,
      "life_expect": 74.22,
      "fertility": 1.93
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3397389,
      "life_expect": 75.55,
      "fertility": 2.17
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3673893,
      "life_expect": 76.75,
      "fertility": 1.98
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 3855266,
      "life_expect": 78.39,
      "fertility": 1.98
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 4132781,
      "life_expect": 79.8,
      "fertility": 1.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 40839223,
      "life_expect": 45.86,
      "fertility": 6.38
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 44928342,
      "life_expect": 46.81,
      "fertility": 6.36
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 49925799,
      "life_expect": 48.15,
      "fertility": 6.36
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 55569264,
      "life_expect": 49.05,
      "fertility": 6.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 62851312,
      "life_expect": 52.01,
      "fertility": 6.77
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 72951439,
      "life_expect": 54.06,
      "fertility": 6.85
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 83585251,
      "life_expect": 54.91,
      "fertility": 6.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 95214257,
      "life_expect": 54.69,
      "fertility": 6.46
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 108187610,
      "life_expect": 54.63,
      "fertility": 6.27
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 122851984,
      "life_expect": 54.63,
      "fertility": 6.12
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 140490722,
      "life_expect": 56.63,
      "fertility": 6.07
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 10360269,
      "life_expect": 43.46,
      "fertility": 4.09
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 11655666,
      "life_expect": 47.62,
      "fertility": 3.82
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 13105946,
      "life_expect": 52.29,
      "fertility": 3.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 14996879,
      "life_expect": 57.11,
      "fertility": 3.85
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 16723252,
      "life_expect": 61.11,
      "fertility": 3.05
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 17973650,
      "life_expect": 64.05,
      "fertility": 2.84
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 19325487,
      "life_expect": 66.17,
      "fertility": 2.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 20799523,
      "life_expect": 67.97,
      "fertility": 2.35
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 22385536,
      "life_expect": 61.83,
      "fertility": 2.16
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 23367059,
      "life_expect": 63.9,
      "fertility": 1.97
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "North Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 24100982,
      "life_expect": 70.01,
      "fertility": 1.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3429090,
      "life_expect": 73.21,
      "fertility": 2.77
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3581520,
      "life_expect": 73.4,
      "fertility": 2.87
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3723510,
      "life_expect": 73.64,
      "fertility": 2.94
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 3875546,
      "life_expect": 74.25,
      "fertility": 2.52
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4007466,
      "life_expect": 75.12,
      "fertility": 1.98
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4085776,
      "life_expect": 75.96,
      "fertility": 1.72
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4152637,
      "life_expect": 76.35,
      "fertility": 1.68
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4241636,
      "life_expect": 76.86,
      "fertility": 1.93
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4359333,
      "life_expect": 78.04,
      "fertility": 1.87
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4491202,
      "life_expect": 78.9,
      "fertility": 1.85
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Norway",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 4623689,
      "life_expect": 80.37,
      "fertility": 1.84
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 41023128,
      "life_expect": 48.64,
      "fertility": 6.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 45954226,
      "life_expect": 51.32,
      "fertility": 6.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 51841626,
      "life_expect": 54.62,
      "fertility": 6.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 59290872,
      "life_expect": 57.08,
      "fertility": 6.8
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 68126999,
      "life_expect": 59.03,
      "fertility": 6.81
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 80624057,
      "life_expect": 60.24,
      "fertility": 6.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 97121552,
      "life_expect": 60.88,
      "fertility": 6.59
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 115414069,
      "life_expect": 61.05,
      "fertility": 6.36
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 133117476,
      "life_expect": 60.34,
      "fertility": 5.89
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 154369924,
      "life_expect": 61.04,
      "fertility": 5.26
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "cluster": 0,
      "pop": 174372098,
      "life_expect": 61.05,
      "fertility": 4.64
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8825897,
      "life_expect": 43.67,
      "fertility": 6.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 10172207,
      "life_expect": 47.26,
      "fertility": 6.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 11781581,
      "life_expect": 54.12,
      "fertility": 6.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 13562371,
      "life_expect": 48.63,
      "fertility": 6.32
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 15441497,
      "life_expect": 63.4,
      "fertility": 5.71
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 17492406,
      "life_expect": 65.1,
      "fertility": 5.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 19746610,
      "life_expect": 65.94,
      "fertility": 4.46
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 22109099,
      "life_expect": 69.24,
      "fertility": 3.91
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 24449055,
      "life_expect": 71.49,
      "fertility": 3.32
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 26654439,
      "life_expect": 74.61,
      "fertility": 2.85
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Peru",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 28147267,
      "life_expect": 77.16,
      "fertility": 2.69
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 23027910,
      "life_expect": 58.15,
      "fertility": 7.37
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 28486871,
      "life_expect": 61.26,
      "fertility": 7.15
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 32805538,
      "life_expect": 62.55,
      "fertility": 6.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 37435586,
      "life_expect": 62.69,
      "fertility": 6.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 42394433,
      "life_expect": 64.11,
      "fertility": 5.6
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 48419546,
      "life_expect": 65.74,
      "fertility": 5.11
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 54812660,
      "life_expect": 66.51,
      "fertility": 4.65
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 61558898,
      "life_expect": 68.41,
      "fertility": 4.35
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 69250468,
      "life_expect": 69.77,
      "fertility": 4.04
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 77958223,
      "life_expect": 70.31,
      "fertility": 3.71
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Philippines",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 86261250,
      "life_expect": 70.31,
      "fertility": 3.49
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 27099199,
      "life_expect": 63.42,
      "fertility": 3.55
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 29509903,
      "life_expect": 67.9,
      "fertility": 3.02
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 31224081,
      "life_expect": 69.66,
      "fertility": 2.51
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 32482943,
      "life_expect": 70.17,
      "fertility": 2.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 33899770,
      "life_expect": 71.14,
      "fertility": 2.28
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 35521429,
      "life_expect": 70.54,
      "fertility": 2.25
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 37179160,
      "life_expect": 70.8,
      "fertility": 2.32
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 38064255,
      "life_expect": 71.08,
      "fertility": 2.05
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 38401978,
      "life_expect": 72,
      "fertility": 1.63
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 38504431,
      "life_expect": 73.9,
      "fertility": 1.37
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Poland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 38575911,
      "life_expect": 75.19,
      "fertility": 1.24
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8665451,
      "life_expect": 61.43,
      "fertility": 3.13
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8882469,
      "life_expect": 64.73,
      "fertility": 3.16
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8899092,
      "life_expect": 65.9,
      "fertility": 3.16
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 8683631,
      "life_expect": 67.39,
      "fertility": 3.01
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9202709,
      "life_expect": 69.32,
      "fertility": 2.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9785252,
      "life_expect": 71.75,
      "fertility": 2.24
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 9996896,
      "life_expect": 73.26,
      "fertility": 1.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10007346,
      "life_expect": 74.28,
      "fertility": 1.56
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10051248,
      "life_expect": 75.47,
      "fertility": 1.41
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10300626,
      "life_expect": 76.84,
      "fertility": 1.54
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Portugal",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 10523315,
      "life_expect": 78.75,
      "fertility": 1.41
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 2537919,
      "life_expect": 38.94,
      "fertility": 8.09
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 2966162,
      "life_expect": 42.24,
      "fertility": 8.19
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 3348631,
      "life_expect": 42.85,
      "fertility": 8.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 3896367,
      "life_expect": 43.58,
      "fertility": 8.23
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 4515756,
      "life_expect": 45.02,
      "fertility": 8.22
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 5247532,
      "life_expect": 48.43,
      "fertility": 8.19
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 6266752,
      "life_expect": 51.49,
      "fertility": 7.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 7319962,
      "life_expect": 50.01,
      "fertility": 6.87
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 5686897,
      "life_expect": 46.41,
      "fertility": 6.32
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 8109989,
      "life_expect": 50.51,
      "fertility": 5.92
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 9026299,
      "life_expect": 58.22,
      "fertility": 5.44
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 3581910,
      "life_expect": 52.56,
      "fertility": 7.43
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 4165563,
      "life_expect": 54.34,
      "fertility": 7.52
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 4978922,
      "life_expect": 56.93,
      "fertility": 7.61
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 6106191,
      "life_expect": 59.81,
      "fertility": 7.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 7897544,
      "life_expect": 63.63,
      "fertility": 7.37
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 10171710,
      "life_expect": 66.06,
      "fertility": 7.19
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 12890245,
      "life_expect": 67.54,
      "fertility": 6.7
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 16004763,
      "life_expect": 68.08,
      "fertility": 5.83
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 18888857,
      "life_expect": 69.4,
      "fertility": 4.95
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 21547390,
      "life_expect": 70.37,
      "fertility": 4.12
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "cluster": 5,
      "pop": 24397644,
      "life_expect": 71.16,
      "fertility": 3.24
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 14594129,
      "life_expect": 53.04,
      "fertility": 6.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 16520441,
      "life_expect": 53.93,
      "fertility": 6.16
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 19187194,
      "life_expect": 55.19,
      "fertility": 5.96
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 22368306,
      "life_expect": 56.69,
      "fertility": 5.63
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 25777964,
      "life_expect": 58.3,
      "fertility": 5.19
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 29463549,
      "life_expect": 59.52,
      "fertility": 4.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 33752964,
      "life_expect": 61.92,
      "fertility": 4.5
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 39877570,
      "life_expect": 64.18,
      "fertility": 3.72
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 43986084,
      "life_expect": 62.93,
      "fertility": 3.17
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 46813266,
      "life_expect": 55.58,
      "fertility": 2.41
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "South Africa",
      "cluster": 2,
      "pop": 49017147,
      "life_expect": 52.1,
      "fertility": 2.51
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 22075008,
      "life_expect": 55.9,
      "fertility": 6.07
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 25817529,
      "life_expect": 59.11,
      "fertility": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 29179407,
      "life_expect": 61.36,
      "fertility": 5.02
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 32601143,
      "life_expect": 63.57,
      "fertility": 4.41
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 35930694,
      "life_expect": 65.73,
      "fertility": 3.41
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 38170501,
      "life_expect": 67.33,
      "fertility": 2.72
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 41232709,
      "life_expect": 69.87,
      "fertility": 1.75
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 44120039,
      "life_expect": 72.13,
      "fertility": 1.6
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 45393418,
      "life_expect": 74.34,
      "fertility": 1.63
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 46788591,
      "life_expect": 76.34,
      "fertility": 1.42
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "South Korea",
      "cluster": 4,
      "pop": 47889573,
      "life_expect": 78.78,
      "fertility": 1.1
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 29095374,
      "life_expect": 66.66,
      "fertility": 2.56
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 30415591,
      "life_expect": 69.45,
      "fertility": 2.78
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 32112015,
      "life_expect": 70.94,
      "fertility": 2.88
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 33792617,
      "life_expect": 72.02,
      "fertility": 2.83
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 35760431,
      "life_expect": 73.59,
      "fertility": 2.77
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 37491666,
      "life_expect": 75.51,
      "fertility": 2.21
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 38471920,
      "life_expect": 76.45,
      "fertility": 1.64
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 38889889,
      "life_expect": 76.96,
      "fertility": 1.36
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 39814573,
      "life_expect": 78.09,
      "fertility": 1.16
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 40741651,
      "life_expect": 79.47,
      "fertility": 1.22
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Spain",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 43685374,
      "life_expect": 80.58,
      "fertility": 1.33
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5002410,
      "life_expect": 70.3,
      "fertility": 2.31
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5328273,
      "life_expect": 71.76,
      "fertility": 2.46
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 5857047,
      "life_expect": 72.51,
      "fertility": 2.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 6181227,
      "life_expect": 73.34,
      "fertility": 2.1
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 6338267,
      "life_expect": 74.98,
      "fertility": 1.62
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 6319113,
      "life_expect": 75.97,
      "fertility": 1.55
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 6469824,
      "life_expect": 77.22,
      "fertility": 1.52
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 6711693,
      "life_expect": 77.94,
      "fertility": 1.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7038297,
      "life_expect": 78.91,
      "fertility": 1.48
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7182059,
      "life_expect": 80.3,
      "fertility": 1.49
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 7428435,
      "life_expect": 81.69,
      "fertility": 1.42
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 23821353,
      "life_expect": 47.32,
      "fertility": 6.49
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 27510980,
      "life_expect": 49.53,
      "fertility": 6.36
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 31374536,
      "life_expect": 53.39,
      "fertility": 6.02
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 35540990,
      "life_expect": 57.13,
      "fertility": 5.63
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 39673590,
      "life_expect": 60.74,
      "fertility": 5.07
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 44089069,
      "life_expect": 64.06,
      "fertility": 4.43
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 49175673,
      "life_expect": 66.65,
      "fertility": 3.76
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 54324142,
      "life_expect": 68.75,
      "fertility": 3.13
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 59305490,
      "life_expect": 70.85,
      "fertility": 2.79
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 64113547,
      "life_expect": 74.73,
      "fertility": 2.51
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Turkey",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 68704715,
      "life_expect": 76.81,
      "fertility": 2.22
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 51193266,
      "life_expect": 70.46,
      "fertility": 2.3
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 52543017,
      "life_expect": 71.17,
      "fertility": 2.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 54229565,
      "life_expect": 71.65,
      "fertility": 2.88
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 55650166,
      "life_expect": 72.08,
      "fertility": 2.44
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56266842,
      "life_expect": 72.78,
      "fertility": 1.81
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56326328,
      "life_expect": 73.79,
      "fertility": 1.89
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 56643045,
      "life_expect": 74.81,
      "fertility": 1.79
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 57210442,
      "life_expect": 75.85,
      "fertility": 1.83
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 57930364,
      "life_expect": 76.84,
      "fertility": 1.71
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 58850043,
      "life_expect": 77.97,
      "fertility": 1.64
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "cluster": 1,
      "pop": 60383741,
      "life_expect": 79.33,
      "fertility": 1.76
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 161136449,
      "life_expect": 69.86,
      "fertility": 3.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 176188578,
      "life_expect": 70.06,
      "fertility": 3.58
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 189703283,
      "life_expect": 70.37,
      "fertility": 2.87
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 200328340,
      "life_expect": 70.93,
      "fertility": 2.47
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 211274535,
      "life_expect": 72.73,
      "fertility": 1.77
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 223140018,
      "life_expect": 73.96,
      "fertility": 1.83
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 235146182,
      "life_expect": 74.91,
      "fertility": 1.84
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 248083732,
      "life_expect": 75.72,
      "fertility": 2.07
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 265660556,
      "life_expect": 76.08,
      "fertility": 1.97
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 282398554,
      "life_expect": 77.03,
      "fertility": 2.05
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "United States",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 296842670,
      "life_expect": 77.73,
      "fertility": 2.06
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 6752139,
      "life_expect": 61.16,
      "fertility": 6.53
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 8156937,
      "life_expect": 65.17,
      "fertility": 6.42
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 9688138,
      "life_expect": 66.03,
      "fertility": 6.03
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 11355475,
      "life_expect": 66.51,
      "fertility": 5.32
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 13176387,
      "life_expect": 67.6,
      "fertility": 4.69
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 15210443,
      "life_expect": 69.66,
      "fertility": 4.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 17402304,
      "life_expect": 71.56,
      "fertility": 3.79
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 19750579,
      "life_expect": 72.44,
      "fertility": 3.45
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 22107286,
      "life_expect": 72.61,
      "fertility": 3.08
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 24427729,
      "life_expect": 74.17,
      "fertility": 2.82
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "cluster": 3,
      "pop": 26668785,
      "life_expect": 75.01,
      "fertility": 2.63
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "title": "Gapminder Country Statistics - Free Download",
    "description": "682 year-by-country observations of population, life expectancy, and fertility rate, sourced from Gapminder — a popular dataset for exploring global development trends. Contains 682 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "seo_title": "Gapminder Country Statistics | ListBase",
    "seo_description": "Download Gapminder Country Statistics — 682 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "key_takeaways": [
      "Contains 682 records / 6 fields",
      "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats",
      "Data sourced from: https://github.com/vega/vega-datasets"
    ]
  }
}