{
  "id": "es-political-parties",
  "name": "Spain — Political Parties",
  "title": "Spain — Political Parties",
  "description": "Political parties of Spain from the Party Facts core parties list (hdigital/partyfactsdata). Each record includes the Party Facts ID, short and long names (localized + English + other transliterations), first and last years of activity, peak vote share with year, and Wikipedia link where available. The Party Facts project links party identities across major comparative-politics datasets (ParlGov, MARPOR/Manifesto, CHES, V-Party, etc.).",
  "category": "politics",
  "source": "https://github.com/hdigital/partyfactsdata",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/hdigital/partyfactsdata",
  "updated": "2026-04",
  "record_count": 105,
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "partyfacts_id",
      "label": "Partyfacts Id",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "name_short",
      "label": "Name Short",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "name",
      "label": "Name",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "name_english",
      "label": "Name English",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "name_other",
      "label": "Name Other",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "year_first",
      "label": "Year First",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "year_last",
      "label": "Year Last",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "share",
      "label": "Share",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "share_year",
      "label": "Share Year",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "wikipedia",
      "label": "Wikipedia",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "description",
      "label": "Description",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "comment",
      "label": "Comment",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "technical",
      "label": "Technical",
      "type": "string"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8121,
      "name_short": "UPE",
      "name": "Unión Patriótica Española",
      "name_english": "Spanish Patriotic Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1924,
      "year_last": 1930,
      "share": 100,
      "share_year": 1927,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Patriotic_Union",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "\"The government party, formed during the military directorate and sponsored by Gen. de Rivera. (...) A National Assembly, an appointive body possessing only general advisory influence, was created by…",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5749,
      "name_short": "PDR",
      "name": "Partido Democráta Radical",
      "name_english": "Radical Democratic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1871,
      "year_last": 1880,
      "share": 67.7,
      "share_year": 1872,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Democratic_Party_(Spain)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5750,
      "name_short": "PP",
      "name": "Partido Progresista",
      "name_english": "Progressive Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1834,
      "year_last": 1874,
      "share": 64.2,
      "share_year": 1870,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Spain)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6774,
      "name_short": "PLC/PC",
      "name": "Partido Liberal-Conservador / Partido Conservador",
      "name_english": "Liberal Conservative Party / Conservative Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1876,
      "year_last": 1931,
      "share": 60,
      "share_year": 1907,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Spain)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1338,
      "name_short": "PSOE",
      "name": "Partido Socialista Obrero Español",
      "name_english": "Spanish Socialist Workers Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1879,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 48.3,
      "share_year": 1982,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers_Party",
      "description": "member of 6779",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 441,
      "name_short": "AP/PP",
      "name": "Alianza-Partido Popular / Partido Popular",
      "name_english": "People's Alliance-Party / People's Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1976,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 45.2,
      "share_year": 2000,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_%28Spain%29",
      "description": "refounded 1989 as the People's Party",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7464,
      "name_short": "AN",
      "name": "Alianza Nacional",
      "name_english": "National Alliance",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1933,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 36.3,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "In 1933 the AN were in an alliance with CEDA (4598), PA (4599), RE (4585), PC (2540) and Falange (5778); the share refers to the alliance (source: Nohlen).",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1271,
      "name_short": "UCD",
      "name": "Unión de Centro Democrático",
      "name_english": "Union of the Democratic Centre",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1977,
      "year_last": 1982,
      "share": 35,
      "share_year": 1979,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Centre_%28Spain%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6781,
      "name_short": "CM/PM",
      "name": "Conservadores Mauristas / Partido Maurista",
      "name_english": "Maurist Conservatives / Maurist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1913,
      "year_last": 1923,
      "share": 25.4,
      "share_year": 1919,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurist_Party",
      "description": "104 of 409 seats in 1919 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4598,
      "name_short": "CEDA",
      "name": "Confederacion Espanola de Derechas Autonomas",
      "name_english": "National Action",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1933,
      "year_last": 1937,
      "share": 24.3,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Confederation_of_Autonomous_Right-wing_Groups",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6362,
      "name_short": "Sa",
      "name": "Sagastinos",
      "name_english": "Sagastines",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1872,
      "year_last": 1872,
      "share": 23.2,
      "share_year": 1872,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "April 1872 they won 82 seats",
      "comment": "Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderer Staatsorgane - Band 1 (1969)",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 3203,
      "name_short": "PODEMOS",
      "name": "Podemos",
      "name_english": "We Can",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2014,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 20.7,
      "share_year": 2015,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_%28Spanish_political_party%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6775,
      "name_short": "UC",
      "name": "Unión Conservadora",
      "name_english": "Conservative Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1892,
      "year_last": 1899,
      "share": 20.4,
      "share_year": 1898,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Union_(Spain)",
      "description": "82 of 401 seats in 1898 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5748,
      "name_short": "PRDF",
      "name": "Partido Republicano Democrático Federal",
      "name_english": "Federal Democratic Republican Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1868,
      "year_last": 1912,
      "share": 18.7,
      "share_year": 1869,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Republican_Party",
      "description": "member of 6779",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4593,
      "name_short": "IR",
      "name": "Izquierda Republicana",
      "name_english": "Republican Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1934,
      "year_last": 1939,
      "share": 18.4,
      "share_year": 1936,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Left_%28Spain%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4590,
      "name_short": "PRR",
      "name": "Partido Republicano Radical",
      "name_english": "Radical Republican Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1908,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 15.9,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Republican_Party",
      "description": "member of 6779",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 3217,
      "name_short": "C's",
      "name": "Ciudadanos – Partido de la Ciudadanía",
      "name_english": "Citizens -- Party of the Citizenry",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2005,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 13.9,
      "share_year": 2015,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_%E2%80%93_Party_of_the_Citizenry",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7656,
      "name_short": "UWC",
      "name": "Unidas Podemos",
      "name_english": "United We Can",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2016,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 12.9,
      "share_year": 2016,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidas_Podemos",
      "description": "Electoral alliance by Podemos, United Left, Equo and other left-wing parties.",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4591,
      "name_short": "PRRS",
      "name": "Partido Republicana Radical Socialista",
      "name_english": "Radical Socialist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1929,
      "year_last": 1933,
      "share": 11.7,
      "share_year": 1931,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Socialist_Republican_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 247,
      "name_short": "IU",
      "name": "Izquierda Unida",
      "name_english": "United Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1986,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 10.5,
      "share_year": 1996,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6779,
      "name_short": "CRS",
      "name": "Conjunción Republicano–Socialista",
      "name_english": "Republican–Socialist Conjunction",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1909,
      "year_last": 1919,
      "share": 10.3,
      "share_year": 1910,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican–Socialist_Conjunction",
      "description": "consists of 1338 4590 5748 Republican Nationalist Federal Union, Autonomist Republican Union Party",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 3218,
      "name_short": "Vox",
      "name": "Vox",
      "name_english": "Voice",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2013,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 10,
      "share_year": 2019,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_%28Spanish_political_party%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6632,
      "name_short": "PSOE-A",
      "name": "Partido Socialista Obrero Español de Andalucía",
      "name_english": "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1977,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 9.9,
      "share_year": 1982,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Andalusia",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6455,
      "name_short": "L/PLF",
      "name": "Partido Liberal / Partido Liberal-Fusionista",
      "name_english": "Liberal Party / Liberal Fusionist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1880,
      "year_last": 1931,
      "share": 9.8,
      "share_year": 1919,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Spain,_1880)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6776,
      "name_short": "ID",
      "name": "Izquierda Dinástica",
      "name_english": "Dynastic Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1881,
      "year_last": 1884,
      "share": 9.7,
      "share_year": 1884,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastic_Left",
      "description": "38 of 393 seats in 1884 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6780,
      "name_short": "PLD",
      "name": "Partido Liberal Demócrata",
      "name_english": "Liberal Democratic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1913,
      "year_last": 1923,
      "share": 9.3,
      "share_year": 1914,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Spain,_1913)",
      "description": "38 of 408 seats in 1914 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1248,
      "name_short": "CDS",
      "name": "Centró Democrático y Social",
      "name_english": "Democratic and Social Centre",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1982,
      "year_last": 1994,
      "share": 9.3,
      "share_year": 1986,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_and_Social_Centre_(Spain)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4596,
      "name_short": "UR",
      "name": "Union Republicana",
      "name_english": "Republican Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1934,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 8,
      "share_year": 1936,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Union_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7465,
      "name_short": "PRSI",
      "name": "Partido Radical Socialista Independiente",
      "name_english": "Independent Radical Socialist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1933,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 7.5,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "In 1933 the PRSI were in an alliance with AR (2413), PRRS (unknown), UR (4596), FRG (4587); the share refers to the alliance (source: Nohlen).",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6778,
      "name_short": "PUR",
      "name": "Partido de Unión Republicana",
      "name_english": "Republican Union Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1903,
      "year_last": 1910,
      "share": 7.4,
      "share_year": 1903,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Union_Party_(Spain)",
      "description": "30 of 403 seats in 1903 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6782,
      "name_short": "IL",
      "name": "Izquierda Liberal",
      "name_english": "Liberal Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1917,
      "year_last": 1923,
      "share": 7.1,
      "share_year": 1918,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Left_(Spain)",
      "description": "29 of 409 seats in 1918 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6777,
      "name_short": "LG",
      "name": "Liberales Gamacistas",
      "name_english": "Gamacist Liberals",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1899,
      "year_last": 1902,
      "share": 7,
      "share_year": 1899,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamacists",
      "description": "28 of 402 seats in 1899 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4599,
      "name_short": "PAE",
      "name": "Partido Agrario Español",
      "name_english": "Spanish Agrarian Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1931,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 6.8,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Agrarian_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 206,
      "name_short": "PDP",
      "name": "Partido Demócrata Popular",
      "name_english": "Popular Democratic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1982,
      "year_last": 1986,
      "share": 6,
      "share_year": 1982,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Popular_Party_(Spain)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6783,
      "name_short": "C/CC",
      "name": "Ciervistas / Conservadores Ciervistas",
      "name_english": "Ciervists / Ciervist Conservatives",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1914,
      "year_last": 1931,
      "share": 5.9,
      "share_year": 1918,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciervists",
      "description": "24 of 409 seats in 1918 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5853,
      "name_short": "CEP",
      "name": "Coalición por la Europa de los Pueblos",
      "name_english": "Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1987,
      "year_last": 2014,
      "share": 5.4,
      "share_year": 2014,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Europe_of_the_Peoples",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 139,
      "name_short": "CiU",
      "name": "Convergència i Unió",
      "name_english": "Convergence and Unity",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1977,
      "year_last": 2015,
      "share": 5.1,
      "share_year": 1989,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_and_Union",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 55,
      "name_short": "UPyD",
      "name": "Unión Progreso y Democracia",
      "name_english": "Union, Progress and Democracy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2008,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 4.8,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8185,
      "name_short": "PCPE",
      "name": "Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España",
      "name_english": "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1984,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 4.6,
      "share_year": 1986,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Peoples_of_Spain",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1687,
      "name_short": "PSP",
      "name": "Partido Socialista Popular",
      "name_english": "People's Socialist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1968,
      "year_last": 1978,
      "share": 4.5,
      "share_year": 1977,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Socialist_Party_%28Spain%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2540,
      "name_short": "PC",
      "name": "Partido Carlista",
      "name_english": "Carlist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1931,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 4.4,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlism",
      "description": "4.4% seats after 1933 election (Mackie/Rose 1991, 395)",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4600,
      "name_short": "PCD",
      "name": "Partido del Centro Democrático",
      "name_english": "Centre",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1936,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 4.1,
      "share_year": 1936,
      "wikipedia": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_del_Centro_Democr%C3%A1tico",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4597,
      "name_short": "RC",
      "name": "Republicanos Conservadores",
      "name_english": "Conservative Republicans",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1933,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 3.8,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_general_election,_1933",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 586,
      "name_short": "PSC-PSOE",
      "name": "Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya",
      "name_english": "Socialists' Party of Catalonia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1978,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 3.8,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8031,
      "name_short": "ECP",
      "name": "En Comú Podem",
      "name_english": "In Common We Can",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2015,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 3.7,
      "share_year": 2015,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_Com%C3%BA_Podem",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "Contested as part of 7656",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4592,
      "name_short": "IPR",
      "name": "Lliga Regionalista de Catalunya",
      "name_english": "Regionalist League of Catalonia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1901,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 3.6,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regionalist_League",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2539,
      "name_short": "C-NE",
      "name": "Coalicion Nacionalista-Europea",
      "name_english": "European-Nationalist Coalition",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1989,
      "year_last": 2004,
      "share": 3.3,
      "share_year": 1999,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coalition",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4585,
      "name_short": "RE",
      "name": "Renovación Española",
      "name_english": "Spanish Renewal",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1933,
      "year_last": 1937,
      "share": 3.2,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renovaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7108,
      "name_short": "PR",
      "name": "Partido Reformista",
      "name_english": "Reformist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1912,
      "year_last": 1924,
      "share": 3,
      "share_year": 1916,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformist_Party_(Spain)",
      "description": "12 of 409 seats in 1916 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4587,
      "name_short": "ORGA",
      "name": "Organizacion Republicana Gallega Autonomista",
      "name_english": "Galician Republicans",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1929,
      "year_last": 1934,
      "share": 3,
      "share_year": 1931,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_Galician_Republican_Organization",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4595,
      "name_short": "DLR",
      "name": "Derecha Liberal Republicana",
      "name_english": "Liberal Republican Right",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1930,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 3,
      "share_year": 1931,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Right",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4586,
      "name_short": "PF",
      "name": "Partido Federal",
      "name_english": "Federal Party / Democratic Federal Republican Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1931,
      "year_last": 1933,
      "share": 3,
      "share_year": 1931,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_general_election,_1931",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4588,
      "name_short": "ASR",
      "name": "Agrupación al Servicio de la Republica",
      "name_english": "Group at the Service of the Republic",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1931,
      "year_last": 1931,
      "share": 2.8,
      "share_year": 1931,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_general_election,_1931",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 366,
      "name_short": "PL",
      "name": "Partido Liberal",
      "name_english": "Liberal Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1986,
      "year_last": 1986,
      "share": 2.7,
      "share_year": 1986,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28Spain,_1976%E2%80%9389%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5623,
      "name_short": "CC",
      "name": "Coalició Compromís",
      "name_english": "Commitment Coalition",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2010,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.7,
      "share_year": 2015,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalició_Compromís",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8032,
      "name_short": "EEM",
      "name": "És el moment",
      "name_english": "It is time / Compromís–Podemos–És el moment",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2015,
      "year_last": 2016,
      "share": 2.7,
      "share_year": 2015,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89s_el_moment",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "Contested as part of 7656",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8271,
      "name_short": "AlV",
      "name": "A la valenciana",
      "name_english": "Valencian style / Compromís–Podemos–EUPV: A la valenciana",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2016,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.7,
      "share_year": 2016,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_la_valenciana",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 848,
      "name_short": "ERC",
      "name": "Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya",
      "name_english": "Republican Left of Catalonia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1931,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.6,
      "share_year": 2004,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8186,
      "name_short": "PCE",
      "name": "Partido Comunista de España",
      "name_english": "Communist Party of Spain",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1921,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.5,
      "share_year": 1936,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1643,
      "name_short": "EP-V",
      "name": "Europa de los Pueblos – Verdes",
      "name_english": "Europe of the People -- The Greens",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2004,
      "year_last": 2009,
      "share": 2.5,
      "share_year": 2004,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_of_the_Peoples%E2%80%93Greens",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "2.5% in 2004 EP election",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7109,
      "name_short": "FR",
      "name": "Federación Republicana",
      "name_english": "Republican Federation",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1918,
      "year_last": 1918,
      "share": 2.4,
      "share_year": 1918,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "10 of 409 seats in 1918 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8395,
      "name_short": "Pais",
      "name": "Más País",
      "name_english": "More Country",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2019,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.4,
      "share_year": 2019,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Más_País",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4795,
      "name_short": "CDC",
      "name": "Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya",
      "name_english": "Democratic Convergence of Catalonia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1974,
      "year_last": 2016,
      "share": 2.2,
      "share_year": 2015,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Convergence_of_Catalonia",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6027,
      "name_short": "PDeCAT",
      "name": "Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català",
      "name_english": "Catalan European Democratic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2016,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.2,
      "share_year": 2016,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_European_Democratic_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "8 of 350 seats (2.2%) in parliament",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4594,
      "name_short": "PRLD",
      "name": "Partido Republicano Liberal Democrata",
      "name_english": "Republican Liberal Democratic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1931,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 2.1,
      "share_year": 1933,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_general_election,_1933",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1583,
      "name_short": "UN",
      "name": "Unión Nacional",
      "name_english": "National Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1977,
      "year_last": 1979,
      "share": 2.1,
      "share_year": 1979,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_%28Spain%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1637,
      "name_short": "PNV",
      "name": "Partido Nacionalista Vasco – Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea",
      "name_english": "Basque Nationalist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1895,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.9,
      "share_year": 1982,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7010,
      "name_short": "PSUC",
      "name": "Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya",
      "name_english": "Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1936,
      "year_last": 1997,
      "share": 1.9,
      "share_year": 1977,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_of_Catalonia",
      "description": "4 of 207 seats in 1977 Spanish general election",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7421,
      "name_short": "JxCat",
      "name": "Junts per Catalunya",
      "name_english": "Together for Catalonia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2018,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.9,
      "share_year": 2019,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junts_per_Catalunya",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1497,
      "name_short": "PA",
      "name": "Partidu Andalucista",
      "name_english": "Andalusian Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1979,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.8,
      "share_year": 1979,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1437,
      "name_short": "IP",
      "name": "Izquierda de los Pueblos",
      "name_english": "Left of the Peoples",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1987,
      "year_last": 1999,
      "share": 1.8,
      "share_year": 1989,
      "wikipedia": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izquierda_de_los_Pueblos_(1989)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4796,
      "name_short": "UDC",
      "name": "Unió Democràtica de Catalunya",
      "name_english": "Democratic Union of Catalonia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1931,
      "year_last": 2017,
      "share": 1.7,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Union_of_Catalonia",
      "description": "1.7% seat share in 2011",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4589,
      "name_short": "P",
      "name": "Progresistas",
      "name_english": "Progressives",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1931,
      "year_last": 1936,
      "share": 1.7,
      "share_year": 1931,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5873,
      "name_short": "EM",
      "name": "En Marea",
      "name_english": "In Tide",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2015,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.6,
      "share_year": 2015,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_Marea",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 946,
      "name_short": "PAR",
      "name": "Partido Aragonés Regionalista",
      "name_english": "Aragonese Regionalist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1978,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.4,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonese_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 449,
      "name_short": "EU",
      "name": "Extremadura Unida",
      "name_english": "United Extremadura",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1980,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.4,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremadura_Unida",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1671,
      "name_short": "A",
      "name": "Amaiur",
      "name_english": "Amaiur",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2011,
      "year_last": 2016,
      "share": 1.4,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaiur",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1011,
      "name_short": "BNG",
      "name": "Bloque Nacionalista Galego",
      "name_english": "Galician Nationalist Block",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1982,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.3,
      "share_year": 2000,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_Nationalist_Bloc",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 984,
      "name_short": "EDC",
      "name": "Coalición Electoral Equipo de la Democracia Cristiana",
      "name_english": "Electoral Coalition of Christian Democratic Team",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1973,
      "year_last": 1977,
      "share": 1.2,
      "share_year": 1977,
      "wikipedia": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipo_Dem%C3%B3crata_Cristiano_del_Estado_Espa%C3%B1ol",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 3219,
      "name_short": "PACMA",
      "name": "Partido Animalista Contra el Maltrato Animal",
      "name_english": "Animalist Party Against Mistreatment to Animals",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2003,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.2,
      "share_year": 2016,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalist_Party_Against_Mistreatment_to_Animals",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2456,
      "name_short": "PTE",
      "name": "Partido del Trabajo de España",
      "name_english": "Party of Labour of Spain",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1967,
      "year_last": 1979,
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 1979,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Spain",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 473,
      "name_short": "HB",
      "name": "Herri Batasuna",
      "name_english": "United People",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1978,
      "year_last": 1999,
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 1986,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batasuna",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 531,
      "name_short": "PTE-UC",
      "name": "Partido de los Trabajadores de España-Unidad Comunista",
      "name_english": "Workers' Party of Spain -- Communist Unity",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1985,
      "year_last": 1989,
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 1986,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Spain_%E2%80%93_Communist_Unity",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 841,
      "name_short": "ARM",
      "name": "Agrupación Ruiz-Mateos",
      "name_english": "Ruiz-Mateos List",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1989,
      "year_last": 1995,
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 1989,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruiz-Mateos_Group",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 81,
      "name_short": "CC",
      "name": "Coalición Canaria",
      "name_english": "Canary Coalition",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1993,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 2000,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarian_Coalition",
      "description": "member of 8262",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1141,
      "name_short": "II-SP",
      "name": "Iniciativa Internacionalista – La Solidaridad entre los Pueblos",
      "name_english": "Internationalist Initiative – Solidarity between Peoples",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2009,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 2009,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iniciativa_Internacionalista",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2455,
      "name_short": "LVE",
      "name": "Los Verdes Ecologistas",
      "name_english": "Greens Ecologists",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1989,
      "year_last": 1989,
      "share": 1,
      "share_year": 1989,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "1.0% in 1989 EP election",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8357,
      "name_short": "CUP",
      "name": "Candidatura d'Unitat Popular",
      "name_english": "Popular Unity Candidacy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1991,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1,
      "share_year": 2019,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Unity_Candidacy",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5668,
      "name_short": "EHBildu",
      "name": "Euskal Herria Bildu / Reunir Euskal Herria",
      "name_english": "Basque Country Unite",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2011,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.9,
      "share_year": 2015,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EH_Bildu",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1260,
      "name_short": "ICV",
      "name": "Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds",
      "name_english": "Initiative for Catalonia Greens",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1987,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.8,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initiative_for_Catalonia_Greens",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "3 of 350 seats in 2011",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1324,
      "name_short": "EA",
      "name": "Eusko Alkartasuna",
      "name_english": "Basque Solidarity",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1986,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.7,
      "share_year": 1989,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusko_Alkartasuna",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1094,
      "name_short": "UV",
      "name": "Union Valenciana",
      "name_english": "Valencian Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1986,
      "year_last": 1999,
      "share": 0.7,
      "share_year": 1989,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_Union",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 722,
      "name_short": "UPN",
      "name": "Union del Pueblo Navarro",
      "name_english": "Navarrese Peoples Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1979,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.6,
      "share_year": 2004,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8262,
      "name_short": "AUN",
      "name": "Acuerdo de Unidad Nacionalista",
      "name_english": "Agreement of Nationalist Unity",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2006,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.6,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_of_Nationalist_Unity",
      "description": "consists of 81 8261",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1326,
      "name_short": "EE",
      "name": "Euzkadiko Ezkerra",
      "name_english": "Basque Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1977,
      "year_last": 1989,
      "share": 0.5,
      "share_year": 1986,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskadiko_Ezkerra",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1564,
      "name_short": "CA",
      "name": "Chunta Aragonesista",
      "name_english": "Aragonese Council",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1986,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.4,
      "share_year": 2004,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonese_Council",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 829,
      "name_short": "AIC",
      "name": "Agrupacion Independientes de Canarias",
      "name_english": "Canary Islands Group",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1986,
      "year_last": 1989,
      "share": 0.3,
      "share_year": 1986,
      "wikipedia": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrupaciones_Independientes_de_Canarias",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2457,
      "name_short": "LV",
      "name": "Los Verdes",
      "name_english": "The Greens",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1984,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.2,
      "share_year": 1996,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Greens",
      "description": "1.1% in 1989 EP election",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 611,
      "name_short": "NaBai",
      "name": "Nafarroa Bai",
      "name_english": "Navarre Yes",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2004,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.2,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafarroa_Bai",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8358,
      "name_short": "GB",
      "name": "Geroa Bai",
      "name_english": "Yes to the Future",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2011,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.2,
      "share_year": 2011,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geroa_Bai",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5751,
      "name_short": "PM",
      "name": "Partido Moderado",
      "name_english": "Moderate Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1834,
      "year_last": 1874,
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderate_Party_(Spain)",
      "description": "major party in 1800s",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8261,
      "name_short": "PNC",
      "name": "Canarian Nationalist Party",
      "name_english": "Canarian Nationalist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1924,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarian_Nationalist_Party",
      "description": "member of 8262",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2413,
      "name_short": "AR",
      "name": "Acción Republicana",
      "name_english": "Republican Action",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1925,
      "year_last": 1934,
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Action_%28Spain%29",
      "description": "1931 Azana y Diaz (RA) – see CHISOLS",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 5778,
      "name_short": "FET",
      "name": "Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista",
      "name_english": "Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Committees of the National Syndicalist Offensive",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1937,
      "year_last": 1977,
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola_Tradicionalista_y_de_las_Juntas_de_Ofensiva_Nacional_Sindicalista",
      "description": "leader support 1975 Arias Navarro (FET) –  see CHISOLS",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7011,
      "name_short": "L-PSUC",
      "name": "Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia",
      "name_english": "Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1997,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_Unified_Socialist_Party_of_Catalonia",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "title": "Spain — Political Parties - Free Download",
    "description": "Political parties of Spain from the Party Facts core parties list (hdigital/partyfactsdata). Each record includes the Party Facts ID, short and long names (localized + English + other transliterations), first and last years of activity, peak vote share with year, and Wikipedia link where available. The Party Facts project links party identities across major comparative-politics datasets (ParlGov, MARPOR/Manifesto, CHES, V-Party, etc.). Contains 105 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "seo_title": "Spain — Political Parties | ListBase",
    "seo_description": "Download Spain — Political Parties dataset with 105 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "key_takeaways": [
      "Contains 105 records with 13 fields",
      "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats",
      "Data sourced from https://github.com/hdigital/partyfactsdata"
    ]
  }
}