{
  "id": "it-political-parties",
  "name": "Italy — Political Parties",
  "title": "Italy — Political Parties",
  "description": "Political parties of Italy from the Party Facts core parties list (hdigital/partyfactsdata). Each record includes the Party Facts ID, short and long names (localized + English + other transliterations), first and last years of activity, peak vote share with year, and Wikipedia link where available. The Party Facts project links party identities across major comparative-politics datasets (ParlGov, MARPOR/Manifesto, CHES, V-Party, etc.).",
  "category": "politics",
  "source": "https://github.com/hdigital/partyfactsdata",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/hdigital/partyfactsdata",
  "updated": "2026-04",
  "record_count": 123,
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "partyfacts_id",
      "label": "Partyfacts Id",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "name_short",
      "label": "Name Short",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "name",
      "label": "Name",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "name_english",
      "label": "Name English",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "name_other",
      "label": "Name Other",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "year_first",
      "label": "Year First",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "year_last",
      "label": "Year Last",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "share",
      "label": "Share",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "share_year",
      "label": "Share Year",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "wikipedia",
      "label": "Wikipedia",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "description",
      "label": "Description",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "comment",
      "label": "Comment",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "technical",
      "label": "Technical",
      "type": "string"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7130,
      "name_short": "Left",
      "name": "Sinistra storica",
      "name_english": "Historical Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1849,
      "year_last": 1913,
      "share": 64.3,
      "share_year": 1897,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Left",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6406,
      "name_short": "Right",
      "name": "Historical Right",
      "name_english": "Historical Right",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1849,
      "year_last": 1913,
      "share": 64.1,
      "share_year": 1861,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Right",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4069,
      "name_short": "PNF",
      "name": "Partito nazionale fascista",
      "name_english": "National Fascist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1921,
      "year_last": 1943,
      "share": 60.1,
      "share_year": 1924,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fascist_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1372,
      "name_short": "LU",
      "name": "L'Unione",
      "name_english": "The Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2005,
      "year_last": 2008,
      "share": 49.8,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Union_(political_coalition)",
      "description": "electoral alliance of political parties in Italy",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 934,
      "name_short": "DC",
      "name": "Democrazia Cristiana",
      "name_english": "Christian Democrats",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1946,
      "year_last": 1992,
      "share": 48.5,
      "share_year": 1948,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy,_historical)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7128,
      "name_short": "UL",
      "name": "Unione Liberale",
      "name_english": "Liberal Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1913,
      "year_last": 1922,
      "share": 47.6,
      "share_year": 1913,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Union_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8056,
      "name_short": "CCD",
      "name": "Coalizione di centro-destra",
      "name_english": "Centre-right Coalition",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2008,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 47.6,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre-right_coalition#2008_general_election",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1737,
      "name_short": "Ulivo",
      "name": "L'Ulivo",
      "name_english": "The Olive Tree",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1995,
      "year_last": 2007,
      "share": 43.1,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulivo",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8052,
      "name_short": "PL",
      "name": "Polo per le Libertà",
      "name_english": "Pole for Freedoms",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1996,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 42.1,
      "share_year": 1996,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_for_Freedoms",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7777,
      "name_short": "CLC",
      "name": "Coalizione di centro-sinistra",
      "name_english": "Centre-left coalition",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1995,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 38.8,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre-left_coalition",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1626,
      "name_short": "FI",
      "name": "Forza Italia",
      "name_english": "Go Italy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1994,
      "year_last": 2009,
      "share": 38.2,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_Italia",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 365,
      "name_short": "IPdL",
      "name": "Il Popolo della Libertà",
      "name_english": "The People of Freedom",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2009,
      "year_last": 2013,
      "share": 37.2,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 34,
      "name_short": "PCI",
      "name": "Partito Comunista Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian Communist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1921,
      "year_last": 1991,
      "share": 34.4,
      "share_year": 1976,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Comunista_Italiano",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 802,
      "name_short": "PD",
      "name": "Partito Democratico",
      "name_english": "Democratic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2007,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 34,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2417,
      "name_short": "Liberali)",
      "name": "Liberali",
      "name_english": "Ministerial and Opposition Liberals",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1895,
      "year_last": 1921,
      "share": 33.4,
      "share_year": 1919,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "Variously named liberal parliamentary groups (Mackie/Rose 1991, 262)",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8053,
      "name_short": "AP",
      "name": "Alleanza dei Progressisti",
      "name_english": "Alliance of Progressives",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1994,
      "year_last": 1995,
      "share": 33,
      "share_year": 1994,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Progressives",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6241,
      "name_short": "CdL",
      "name": "Casa delle Libertà",
      "name_english": "House of Freedom",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2000,
      "year_last": 2008,
      "share": 30.8,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Freedoms",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8057,
      "name_short": "IBC",
      "name": "Italia. Bene Comune",
      "name_english": "Italy. Common Good",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2012,
      "year_last": 2013,
      "share": 29.5,
      "share_year": 2013,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy._Common_Good",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7131,
      "name_short": "F-Left",
      "name": "Estrema Sinistra Storica",
      "name_english": "Historical Far Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1867,
      "year_last": 1904,
      "share": 26.3,
      "share_year": 1900,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Far_Left",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2046,
      "name_short": "M5S",
      "name": "Movimento 5 Stelle",
      "name_english": "Five Star Movement",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2009,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 25.6,
      "share_year": 2013,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Star_Movement",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1519,
      "name_short": "PdL",
      "name": "Polo delle Libertà",
      "name_english": "Pole of Freedoms",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1994,
      "year_last": 1995,
      "share": 22.8,
      "share_year": 1994,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_of_Freedoms",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 742,
      "name_short": "PSI",
      "name": "Partito Socialista Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian Socialist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1892,
      "year_last": 1994,
      "share": 20.7,
      "share_year": 1946,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2418,
      "name_short": "PPI",
      "name": "Partito Popolare Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian People's Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1919,
      "year_last": 1926,
      "share": 20.7,
      "share_year": 1921,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_%281919%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7132,
      "name_short": "D-Left",
      "name": "Sinistra dissidente",
      "name_english": "Dissident Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1877,
      "year_last": 1887,
      "share": 19.7,
      "share_year": 1880,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissident_Left",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7126,
      "name_short": "ANI",
      "name": "Associazione Nazionalista Italiana",
      "name_english": "Italian Nationalist Association",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1910,
      "year_last": 1923,
      "share": 19.1,
      "share_year": 1921,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Nationalist_Association",
      "description": "1921 in alliance National Bloc",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7125,
      "name_short": "FIC",
      "name": "Fasci Italiani di Combattimento",
      "name_english": "Italian Fasci of Combat",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1919,
      "year_last": 1921,
      "share": 19.1,
      "share_year": 1921,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasci_Italiani_di_Combattimento",
      "description": "1921 in alliance National Bloc",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8054,
      "name_short": "PDS",
      "name": "Partito Democratico della Sinistra",
      "name_english": "Democratic Party of the Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1991,
      "year_last": 1998,
      "share": 16.1,
      "share_year": 1992,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Left",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 878,
      "name_short": "DS",
      "name": "Democratici di Sinistra",
      "name_english": "Democrats of the Left",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1998,
      "year_last": 2007,
      "share": 16.1,
      "share_year": 1992,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7129,
      "name_short": "PLD",
      "name": "Partito Liberale Democratico",
      "name_english": "Democratic Liberal Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1919,
      "year_last": 1926,
      "share": 15.9,
      "share_year": 1919,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Liberal_Party_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1701,
      "name_short": "PPI",
      "name": "Partito Popolare Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian People's Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1994,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 15.7,
      "share_year": 1994,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_%281994%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1218,
      "name_short": "PSU",
      "name": "Partito Socialista Unificato",
      "name_english": "Unified Socialist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1966,
      "year_last": 1968,
      "share": 14.5,
      "share_year": 1968,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 279,
      "name_short": "DL-M",
      "name": "Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita",
      "name_english": "Democracy is Freedom -- The Daisy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2000,
      "year_last": 2007,
      "share": 14.5,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy-Democracy_is_Freedom",
      "description": "Founded: 12 October 2000 (alliance); 24 March 2002 (party)",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8058,
      "name_short": "FI",
      "name": "Forza Italia (2013)",
      "name_english": "Forward Italy (2013)",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2013,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 14,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 813,
      "name_short": "AN",
      "name": "Alleanza Nazionale",
      "name_english": "National Alliance",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1994,
      "year_last": 2009,
      "share": 12,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7127,
      "name_short": "PDSI",
      "name": "Partito Democratico Sociale Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian Social Democratic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1919,
      "year_last": 1926,
      "share": 10.9,
      "share_year": 1919,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Social_Democratic_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "ParIS",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1221,
      "name_short": "LN",
      "name": "Lega Nord",
      "name_english": "North League",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1989,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 10.1,
      "share_year": 1996,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Nord",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "In English language media often referred to as Northern League.",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1696,
      "name_short": "MSI",
      "name": "Movimento Sociale Italiano / Movimento sociale italiano-Destra nazionale",
      "name_english": "Italian Social Movement / Italian Social Movement-National Right",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1948,
      "year_last": 1992,
      "share": 8.7,
      "share_year": 1972,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "renamed into Movimento sociale italiano-Destra nazionale",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1404,
      "name_short": "PRC",
      "name": "Partito della Rifondazione Comunista",
      "name_english": "Communist Refoundation Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1992,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 8.6,
      "share_year": 1996,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Refoundation_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2281,
      "name_short": "SC",
      "name": "Scelta Civica",
      "name_english": "Civic Choice",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2013,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 8.3,
      "share_year": 2013,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_Choice",
      "description": "member of 6158",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 643,
      "name_short": "ID",
      "name": "I Democratici",
      "name_english": "Democracy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1999,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 7.7,
      "share_year": 1999,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)",
      "description": "7.7% in 1999 EP election",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1126,
      "name_short": "PSDI",
      "name": "Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian Democratic Socialist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1947,
      "year_last": 1998,
      "share": 7.1,
      "share_year": 1948,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialist_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1461,
      "name_short": "PLI",
      "name": "Partito Liberale Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian Liberal Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1922,
      "year_last": 1994,
      "share": 7,
      "share_year": 1963,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 773,
      "name_short": "PNM",
      "name": "Partito Nazionale Monarchico",
      "name_english": "Monarchist National Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1946,
      "year_last": 1958,
      "share": 6.9,
      "share_year": 1953,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchist_National_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1464,
      "name_short": "UDN",
      "name": "Unione Democratica Nazionale",
      "name_english": "National Democratic Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1946,
      "year_last": 1946,
      "share": 6.8,
      "share_year": 1946,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_%28Italy%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8055,
      "name_short": "PpP",
      "name": "Popolari per Prodi",
      "name_english": "Popular Party for Prodi",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1996,
      "year_last": 1996,
      "share": 6.8,
      "share_year": 1996,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populars_for_Prodi",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1758,
      "name_short": "UDC",
      "name": "Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e Democratici di Centro",
      "name_english": "Union of Christian and Centre Democrats",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2002,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 6.8,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats%27_Centre_Union",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 201,
      "name_short": "UdC",
      "name": "Unione di Centro",
      "name_english": "Union of the Centre",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2008,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 6.8,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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      "name_english": "Italian Republican Party",
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      "year_last": "",
      "share": 6.2,
      "share_year": 1900,
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      "description": "",
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      "name": "Partito Socialista Unitario",
      "name_english": "Unitary Socialist Party (1922)",
      "name_other": "",
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      "share": 5.9,
      "share_year": 1924,
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      "description": "",
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    },
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      "name": "Alleanza Democratica",
      "name_english": "Democratic Alliance",
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      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
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    {
      "partyfacts_id": 4789,
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      "name": "Partito Democratico Costituzionale",
      "name_english": "Constitutional Democratic Party",
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      "year_last": 1919,
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      "share_year": 1913,
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      "description": "",
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    {
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      "name_english": "Servicemen Party",
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      "year_last": 1921,
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      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "",
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      "name_english": "Front of the Ordinary Man",
      "name_other": "",
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      "year_last": 1948,
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      "description": "",
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      "name_english": "Future and Freedom for Italy",
      "name_other": "",
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      "year_last": "",
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      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_and_Freedom",
      "description": "33 seats in 2010 after split from PdL",
      "comment": "",
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    {
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      "name": "Unione dei democratici per la repubblica",
      "name_english": "Union of republican democrats",
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      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Union_for_the_Republic",
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      "comment": "",
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    {
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      "name": "Patto per l'Italia",
      "name_english": "Pact for Italy",
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      "year_last": 1994,
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      "name_english": "Christian Democratic Center",
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      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 4.6,
      "share_year": 1994,
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      "description": "",
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      "partyfacts_id": 1505,
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      "name_english": "Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity",
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      "share_year": 1968,
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      "description": "",
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    {
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      "name_short": "IdV",
      "name": "Lista di Pietro -- Italia del Valori",
      "name_english": "List Di Pietro -- Italy of Values",
      "name_other": "",
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      "year_last": "",
      "share": 4.5,
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      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_dei_Valori",
      "description": "",
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      "name_english": "New Centre-Right",
      "name_other": "",
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      "year_last": 2017,
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      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Centre-right",
      "description": "",
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      "partyfacts_id": 259,
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      "name": "Rinnovamento Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian Renewal",
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      "year_last": 2002,
      "share": 4.3,
      "share_year": 1996,
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      "description": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2424,
      "name_short": "UECI",
      "name": "Unione Elettorale Cattolica Italiana",
      "name_english": "Italian Catholic Electoral Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1906,
      "year_last": 1919,
      "share": 4.2,
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      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Catholic_Electoral_Union",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6685,
      "name_short": "TSIPRAS",
      "name": "L'Altra Europa con Tsipras",
      "name_english": "The Other Europe with Tsipras",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2014,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 4,
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      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Other_Europe",
      "description": "won 3 of 73 seats in the 2014 European Parliament election",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2420,
      "name_short": "PSRI",
      "name": "Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano",
      "name_english": "Italian Reformist Socialist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1912,
      "year_last": 1924,
      "share": 3.9,
      "share_year": 1913,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Reformist_Socialist_Party",
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    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1482,
      "name_short": "BN",
      "name": "Blocco Nazionale",
      "name_english": "National Bloc",
      "name_other": "",
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      "year_last": 1948,
      "share": 3.8,
      "share_year": 1948,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bloc_%28Italy%29",
      "description": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1449,
      "name_short": "R",
      "name": "Radicali",
      "name_english": "Radicals",
      "name_other": "",
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      "share_year": 1979,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Party_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 3742,
      "name_short": "LP",
      "name": "Lista PanneIIa",
      "name_english": "Pannella List",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1992,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 3.5,
      "share_year": 1994,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannella_List",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8246,
      "name_short": "LeU",
      "name": "Liberi e Uguali",
      "name_english": "Free and Equal",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2017,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 3.4,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
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    {
      "partyfacts_id": 962,
      "name_short": "CCD/CDU",
      "name": "Centro Cristiano Democratico  / Cristiani Democratici Uniti (Biancofiore)",
      "name_english": "Christian Democratic Center / United Christian Democrats (White Flower)",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1996,
      "year_last": 2002,
      "share": 3.2,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteflower",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1212,
      "name_short": "SI",
      "name": "Sinistra Italiana",
      "name_english": "Italian Left",
      "name_other": "",
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      "year_last": "",
      "share": 3.2,
      "share_year": 2013,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Left",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7031,
      "name_short": "SEL",
      "name": "Sinistra Ecologia Libertà",
      "name_english": "Left Ecology Freedom",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2009,
      "year_last": 2016,
      "share": 3.2,
      "share_year": 2013,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Ecology_Freedom",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 763,
      "name_short": "CDU",
      "name": "Cristiani Democratici Uniti",
      "name_english": "United Christian Democrats",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1996,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 2.9,
      "share_year": 1996,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Christian_Democrats",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 851,
      "name_short": "FdV",
      "name": "Federazione dei Verdi",
      "name_english": "Federation of the Greens",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1987,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.8,
      "share_year": 1992,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6155,
      "name_short": "+E",
      "name": "Più Europa",
      "name_english": "More Europe",
      "name_other": "+Europa",
      "year_first": 2017,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.8,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More_Europe",
      "description": "",
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    {
      "partyfacts_id": 684,
      "name_short": "PMP",
      "name": "Partito Monarchico Popolare",
      "name_english": "Popular Monarchist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1958,
      "year_last": 1958,
      "share": 2.6,
      "share_year": 1958,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Monarchist_Party_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8248,
      "name_short": "RI",
      "name": "Radicali Italiani",
      "name_english": "Italian Radicals",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2001,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.6,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2419,
      "name_short": "PRI",
      "name": "Partito Radicale Italiano / Partito Radicale storico",
      "name_english": "Italian Radical Party / Historical Radical Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1904,
      "year_last": 1922,
      "share": 2.5,
      "share_year": 1919,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Party_%28Italy,_1877%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1101,
      "name_short": "MSFT",
      "name": "Fiamma Tricolore",
      "name_english": "Fiamma Tricolore",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1999,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.5,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiamma_Tricolore",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1711,
      "name_short": "RnP",
      "name": "Rosa nel Pugno",
      "name_english": "Rose in the Fist",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2006,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.5,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 99,
      "name_short": "VA",
      "name": "Verdi Arcobaleno",
      "name_english": "Rainbow Greens",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1989,
      "year_last": 1989,
      "share": 2.4,
      "share_year": 1989,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Greens",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1327,
      "name_short": "DE",
      "name": "Democrazia Europea",
      "name_english": "European Democracy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2001,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 2.4,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democracy",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8188,
      "name_short": "LD",
      "name": "La Destra",
      "name_english": "The Right",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2007,
      "year_last": 2017,
      "share": 2.4,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    {
      "partyfacts_id": 688,
      "name_short": "PS",
      "name": "Patto Segni",
      "name_english": "Segni Pact",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1994,
      "year_last": 1999,
      "share": 2.3,
      "share_year": 1994,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patto_Segni",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
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    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2134,
      "name_short": "LB",
      "name": "Lista Bonino",
      "name_english": "Bonino List",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1996,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 2.2,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonino_List",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1782,
      "name_short": "Giras",
      "name": "Il Girasole",
      "name_english": "Greens and Social Democrats",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2001,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 2.2,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunflower",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1635,
      "name_short": "PdCI",
      "name": "Partito dei Comunisti Italiani",
      "name_english": "Party of Italian Communists",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2001,
      "year_last": 2014,
      "share": 2.2,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_Italian_Communists",
      "description": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 3743,
      "name_short": "G",
      "name": "Il Girasole",
      "name_english": "Sunflower",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2001,
      "year_last": 2001,
      "share": 2.2,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Girasole",
      "description": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2277,
      "name_short": "RC",
      "name": "Rivoluzione Civile",
      "name_english": "Civil Revolution",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2013,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2.2,
      "share_year": 2013,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Revolution",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2280,
      "name_short": "FdI",
      "name": "Fratelli d'Italia",
      "name_english": "Brothers of Italy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2013,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 2,
      "share_year": 2012,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 131,
      "name_short": "LR",
      "name": "La Rete / Movimento per la Democrazia",
      "name_english": "The Network / Movement for Democracy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1991,
      "year_last": 1994,
      "share": 1.9,
      "share_year": 1992,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_Democracy_%E2%80%93_The_Net",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1371,
      "name_short": "PDIUM",
      "name": "Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica",
      "name_english": "Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1959,
      "year_last": 1968,
      "share": 1.8,
      "share_year": 1963,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1429,
      "name_short": "DP",
      "name": "Democrazia Proletaria",
      "name_english": "Proletarian Democracy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1978,
      "year_last": 1991,
      "share": 1.7,
      "share_year": 1987,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia_Proletaria",
      "description": "Electoral alliance of Proletarian Unity Party (PdUP), Workers Vanguard (AO) and Workers Movement for Socialism (MLS) formed in 1975.",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1165,
      "name_short": "MRE",
      "name": "Movimento Repubblicani Europei",
      "name_english": "European Republicans Movement",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2001,
      "year_last": 2006,
      "share": 1.6,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Republican_Movement",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2422,
      "name_short": "PE",
      "name": "Partito Economico",
      "name_english": "Economic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1919,
      "year_last": 1924,
      "share": 1.5,
      "share_year": 1919,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Party_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
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    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 817,
      "name_short": "PAz",
      "name": "Partito d'Azione",
      "name_english": "Action Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1942,
      "year_last": 1946,
      "share": 1.4,
      "share_year": 1946,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_Party_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 598,
      "name_short": "PdUP",
      "name": "Manifesto / Partito di Unità Proletaria per il Comunismo",
      "name_english": "Manifesto / Party of Proletarian Unity for Communism",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1976,
      "year_last": 1979,
      "share": 1.4,
      "share_year": 1979,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proletarian_Unity_Party_%28Italy%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 939,
      "name_short": "PNP",
      "name": "Partito Nazionale Pensionati",
      "name_english": "National Pensioners' Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1983,
      "year_last": 1983,
      "share": 1.4,
      "share_year": 1983,
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 115,
      "name_short": "UDEUR",
      "name": "Unione Democratici per l'Europa",
      "name_english": "Union of Democrats for Europe",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1999,
      "year_last": 2006,
      "share": 1.4,
      "share_year": 2006,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDEUR_Populars",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8361,
      "name_short": "Art.1",
      "name": "Articolo Uno",
      "name_english": "Article One",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2017,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.3,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)",
      "description": "8 of 630 seats in 2018 Italian general election",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6158,
      "name_short": "NcI",
      "name": "Noi con l'Italia",
      "name_english": "Us with Italy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2017,
      "year_last": 2018,
      "share": 1.3,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us_with_Italy",
      "description": "consist of 6158",
      "comment": "only one election (ally)",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 772,
      "name_short": "PP",
      "name": "Partito Pensionati",
      "name_english": "Pensioners' Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1987,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.2,
      "share_year": 2004,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensioners%27_Party_%28Italy%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 327,
      "name_short": "ASM",
      "name": "Alternativa Sociale Mussolini",
      "name_english": "Social Alternative Mussolini",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2004,
      "year_last": 2006,
      "share": 1.2,
      "share_year": 2004,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Action_%28Italy%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 750,
      "name_short": "SDI",
      "name": "Socialisti Democratici Italiani",
      "name_english": "Italian Democrat Socialists",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1999,
      "year_last": 2006,
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialists",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1045,
      "name_short": "MpA",
      "name": "Movimento per l'Autonomia",
      "name_english": "Movement for Autonomy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2005,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 2008,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_Autonomy",
      "description": "member of 6158",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2279,
      "name_short": "FiD",
      "name": "Fermare il Declino",
      "name_english": "Stop the Decline",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2013,
      "year_last": 2015,
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 2013,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_the_Decline",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8247,
      "name_short": "PaP",
      "name": "Potere al Popolo",
      "name_english": "Power to the People",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2017,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1.1,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_to_the_People_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 888,
      "name_short": "NPSI",
      "name": "Nuovo Partito Socialisti Italiani",
      "name_english": "New PSI",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2001,
      "year_last": 2006,
      "share": 1,
      "share_year": 2001,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_New_PSI",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8245,
      "name_short": "CPI",
      "name": "CasaPound Italia",
      "name_english": "CasaPound Italy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2003,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CasaPound",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 8244,
      "name_short": "CPI",
      "name": "CasaPound Italia",
      "name_english": "CasaPound Italy",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2003,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 1,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CasaPound",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 718,
      "name_short": "LV",
      "name": "Liga Veneta",
      "name_english": "Venetian League",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1979,
      "year_last": 1992,
      "share": 0.8,
      "share_year": 1987,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Veneta",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 1369,
      "name_short": "SVP",
      "name": "Südtiroler Volkspartei",
      "name_english": "South Tyrol Peoples Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1948,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.6,
      "share_year": 1994,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 445,
      "name_short": "UdCe",
      "name": "Unione Democratica di Centro",
      "name_english": "Democratic Union of the Centre",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1993,
      "year_last": 1998,
      "share": 0.6,
      "share_year": 1994,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(historical)",
      "description": "1994 – 4\n2018\nCabinets —\n4 seats in 1994 and member of Berlusconi I",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7671,
      "name_short": "IEI",
      "name": "Insieme",
      "name_english": "Together",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2017,
      "year_last": 2018,
      "share": 0.6,
      "share_year": 2018,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Together_(Italy)",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 744,
      "name_short": "LL",
      "name": "Liga Lombarda",
      "name_english": "Lombard League",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1984,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.5,
      "share_year": 1987,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_Lombarda",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 2278,
      "name_short": "CD",
      "name": "Centro Democratico",
      "name_english": "Democratic Centre",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2013,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.5,
      "share_year": 2013,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Centre_%28Italy%29",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 877,
      "name_short": "PSA",
      "name": "Partito Sardo d'Azione",
      "name_english": "Sardinian Action Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1921,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.4,
      "share_year": 1987,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6303,
      "name_short": "PDL",
      "name": "Partito Democratico del Lavoro",
      "name_english": "Labour Democratic Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1944,
      "year_last": 1946,
      "share": 0.2,
      "share_year": 1946,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Democratic_Party",
      "description": "government member from 1944 to 1946",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 6242,
      "name_short": "VdA",
      "name": "Vallée d’Aoste",
      "name_english": "Aosta Valley",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1992,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": 0.2,
      "share_year": 1994,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Valley_(political_coalition)",
      "description": "1 seat in parliament and 1 seat in Senate regularly",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 548,
      "name_short": "UV",
      "name": "Union Valdôtaine",
      "name_english": "Valdotanian Union",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1958,
      "year_last": 2004,
      "share": 0.1,
      "share_year": 1987,
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdotanian_Union",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7859,
      "name_short": "PATT",
      "name": "Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese",
      "name_english": "Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1988,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7009,
      "name_short": "SI",
      "name": "Socialisti Italiani",
      "name_english": "Italian Socialists",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 1994,
      "year_last": 1998,
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Socialists",
      "description": "part of Italian Renewal in 1996",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7670,
      "name_short": "CP",
      "name": "Civica Popolare",
      "name_english": "Popular Civic List",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2017,
      "year_last": "",
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Civic_List",
      "description": "",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    },
    {
      "partyfacts_id": 7790,
      "name_short": "SVP-PATT",
      "name": "Südtiroler Volkspartei/Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese",
      "name_english": "South Tyrolean People's Party/Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party",
      "name_other": "",
      "year_first": 2018,
      "year_last": 2018,
      "share": "",
      "share_year": "",
      "wikipedia": "",
      "description": "This is a alliance formed by SVP and PATT",
      "comment": "",
      "technical": ""
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "title": "Italy — Political Parties - Free Download",
    "description": "Political parties of Italy from the Party Facts core parties list (hdigital/partyfactsdata). Each record includes the Party Facts ID, short and long names (localized + English + other transliterations), first and last years of activity, peak vote share with year, and Wikipedia link where available. The Party Facts project links party identities across major comparative-politics datasets (ParlGov, MARPOR/Manifesto, CHES, V-Party, etc.). Contains 123 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "seo_title": "Italy — Political Parties | ListBase",
    "seo_description": "Download Italy — Political Parties dataset with 123 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "key_takeaways": [
      "Contains 123 records with 13 fields",
      "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats",
      "Data sourced from https://github.com/hdigital/partyfactsdata"
    ]
  }
}