{
  "id": "political-science-datasets-directory",
  "name": "Political Science Datasets Directory",
  "title": "Political Science Datasets Directory",
  "description": "A curated directory of 619 political science datasets covering policy, elections, governance, parties, institutions, and international relations across world regions.",
  "category": "politics",
  "source": "https://github.com/erikgahner/PolData",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/erikgahner/PolData",
  "updated": "2026-04",
  "record_count": 619,
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "name",
      "label": "Name",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "category",
      "label": "Category",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "topics",
      "label": "Topics",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "country",
      "label": "Country",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "year_start",
      "label": "Year Start",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "year_end",
      "label": "Year End",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "link",
      "label": "Link",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "availability",
      "label": "Availability",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "license",
      "label": "License",
      "type": "string"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "name": "3P Anti-trafficking Policy Index",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "anti-trafficking, prosecution, protection, prevention",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://www.awi.uni-heidelberg.de/professuren/intwipol/datasets_en.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "A Comprehensive Dataset of U.S. Federal Laws",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "federal laws",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/MRGHC",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "A Lexicial Index of Electoral Democracy",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "political regimes, democratization, regime change, democracy index",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/29106",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "A millennium of macroeconomic data",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "macroeconomics, finance",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1086",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/research-datasets",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Abortion Law Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "abortion, criteria",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2006",
      "link": "https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/david-canning/data-sets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative Capacities",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "crime control, education provision, civil justice provision, revenue collection capacity, legitimacy and effectiveness, regulatory capacity and quality, coordination capacity, self-monitoring",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2014",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://www.hertie-school.org/en/governancereport/govreport-indicators/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "African Elections Database",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "elections",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1910",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://africanelections.tripod.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "African Relational Pro-Government Militia Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "ethnic conflict, militia, civil war, conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2018.1458724",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Afrobarometer",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "conflict and crime, democracy, elections, gender equality, governance, identity, macroeconomics and markets, political participation, poverty, public services, social capital, tolerance, citizenship, energy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.afrobarometer.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "AfroGrid",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "conflict, environmental stress",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LDI5TK",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Age, gender and profession of parliamentarians",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "Chamber, gender, age, profession",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "http://archive.ipu.org/gpr-e/downloads/index.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "AGORA",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "AI governance, regulatory archive, governance",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2016",
      "year_end": "2025",
      "link": "https://agora.eto.tech/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Aid Worker Security Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "aid workers, attacks, staff",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://aidworkersecurity.org/incidents",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "AidData",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "foreign aid, development finance, aid effectiveness, aid transparency, aid allocation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1947",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "http://aiddata.org/data/aiddata-core-research-release-level-1-v3-0",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "alliance, treaty, obligations, international security, international cooperation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1815",
      "year_end": "2003",
      "link": "http://atop.rice.edu/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "American Local Government Elections Database",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "local politics, urban politics, representation",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02792-x",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "American National Election Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1948",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.electionstudies.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "American Trends Panel Datasets",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political knowledge, immigration, personality politics, media consumption, guns",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2014",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://www.pewresearch.org/american-trends-panel-datasets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Americas Barometer",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2004",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/about-americasbarometer.php",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "An Automated Database of the European Parliament",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "European Parliament, MEP",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://nabu.usit.uio.no/sv/isv/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Anatomy of Resistance Campaigns",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil war, dissent, networks, organizations, protest",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00223433211029512",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Annotated Spanish general election debate transcriptions",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "political activity, electoral campaigns",
      "country": "ES",
      "year_start": "1993",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28797572",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Anti-Refugee Violence and Social Unrest in Germany",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "right-wing extremist violence, georeferenced event data, refugees",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "2014",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2053168016679590",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Aqueduct",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "aqueduct, water, water quality, water stress",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2019",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.wri.org/resources/data-sets/aqueduct-30-country-rankings",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Arab Barometer",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2006",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://arabbarometer.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Archigos: A Data Base on Leaders 1875-2004",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "political leaders, leader characteristics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1875",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "http://www.rochester.edu/college/faculty/hgoemans/data.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "conflict, protest",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://acleddata.com/data-export-tool/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Armed Group Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "armed groups",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://armedgroupdataset.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Asian Barometer",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "economic evaluations, trust in institutions, social capital, political participation, access to public service, internet and social media, partisanship",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2001",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://www.asianbarometer.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Australian Candidate Study",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "AU",
      "year_start": "1987",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://australianelectionstudy.org/candidate-studies/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Australian Constitutional Referendum Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "AU",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "1999",
      "link": "https://australianelectionstudy.org/acrs/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Australian Election Studies: Voter Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "AU",
      "year_start": "1987",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://australianelectionstudy.org/voter-studies/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Australian National Political Attitudes Surveys",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "AU",
      "year_start": "1967",
      "year_end": "1979",
      "link": "https://australianelectionstudy.org/anpas-studies/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Australian Parliamentary Debates",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliamentary debates",
      "country": "AU",
      "year_start": "1998",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7336075",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Austrian National Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "AT",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://www.autnes.at/en/data-download/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Authoritarian Regimes Dataset",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "regime, military, monarchy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1972",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/site/authoritarianregimedataset/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Authoritarian Ruling Elites Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "elites, authoritarian, dictatorship",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1922",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/view/austinsmatthews/data-projects",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Autocracies of the World",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "monarchy, military, single party, multiparty, democracy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu/research/autocracies_of_the_world_dataset",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Autocratic Regime Data",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "autocratic regimes, failures, non-democracy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://sites.psu.edu/dictators/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Autocratic Ruling Parties Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "democratization, autocracy, political parties, autocratic institutions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1940",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/site/mkmtwo/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Bank for International Settlements",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "debt securities, credit, global liquidity, exchange rates, property prices, payments and financial market infrastructures",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1661",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.bis.org/statistics/full_data_sets.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Barro-Ursua Macroeconomic Data",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "macro economic, gdp",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1790",
      "year_end": "2009",
      "link": "https://scholar.harvard.edu/barro/publications/barro-ursua-macroeconomic-data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Basic data on parliaments",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "MPs, parliament, chamber, budget, salary, staff",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "http://archive.ipu.org/gpr-e/downloads/index.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Belgium General Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "BE",
      "year_start": "1991",
      "year_end": "2007",
      "link": "https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:65023",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Berlin Infringement Database",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "EU Integration, Noncompliance, European Commission, European Court of Justice",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1978",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/forschung/international/europa/bid",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Bilateral Labor Agreements Dataset",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "international law, treaties, migration",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.law.uchicago.edu/bilateral-labor-agreements-dataset",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Boix-Miller-Rosato (BMR) dichotomous coding of democracy",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy, democratization, elections, participation, competitiveness, development",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/site/mkmtwo/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Border Crossings of the World Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "borders",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1993",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433221145582",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "British Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1964",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "http://www.britishelectionstudy.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "British Household Panel Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1991",
      "year_end": "2009",
      "link": "https://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/bhps",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "British Social Attitudes",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1983",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://www.natcen.ac.uk/our-research/research/british-social-attitudes/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Bundestag Roll Call Vote Data",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "roll-call voting, legislative behavior, members of parliament",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1949",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/btvote",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "BuzzFeed News “Trending” Strip",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "journalism, trending, issues",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2018",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://github.com/jsvine/buzzfeed-news-trending-strip/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Campaign Finance Law Across the Nation",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "state campaigns, finance laws",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1996",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://cfinst.org/State/LawsDatabase_Download.aspx",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "CampaignView",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "political communication, congressional campaigns, campaign websites",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2018",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://www.campaignview.org/download",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Canadian Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "CA",
      "year_start": "2004",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "http://ces-eec.arts.ubc.ca/english-section/surveys/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Canadian Federal and Ontario Provincial Candidates",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "elections, vote shares",
      "country": "CA",
      "year_start": "1867",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ABFNSQ",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Canadian Government Expenditures",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "public expenditures, defense, education, environment, health, transportation and welfare",
      "country": "CA",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2004",
      "link": "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/XDZ4A6",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Candidates in American General Elections",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "president, house, senate, governor",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2006",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DGDRDT",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Career Moves of Former Danish Ministers and Permanent Secretaries",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "career moves, ministers, private sector",
      "country": "DK",
      "year_start": "2009",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OYW9GF",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Cast vote records",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "cast vote records, President, Governor, Senate, voting behavior, election administration",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2020",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04017-1",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Caucasus Barometer",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2008",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "http://caucasusbarometer.org/en/datasets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Central Bank Governors",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "central bank",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://kof.ethz.ch/en/data/data-on-central-bank-governors.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Certificates of Competency for Nominees to be Chiefs of Mission",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "ambassadorial nominees, qualifications",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1981",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://ryanscoville.com/2019/02/13/certificates-of-competency-for-nominees-to-be-chiefs-of-mission-1980-2014/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Chance-Corrected Measures of Foreign Policy Similarity",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "foreign policy, similarity, affinity",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1816",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ALVXLM",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Change in Source of Leader Support",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "leader transitions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1919",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.chisols.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "party positions, European integration, ideology",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.chesdata.eu/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Chilean Ministers",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "cabinet members",
      "country": "CL",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://github.com/bgonzalezbustamante/chilean-ministers",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Chilean Undersecretaries",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "cabinet members",
      "country": "CL",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://github.com/bgonzalezbustamante/chilean-undersecretaries",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "China Visits",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "leader visits",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1998",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11558-022-09459-z#Sec23",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Chinese Economic Sanctions Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "economic sanctions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1949",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/view/jackzhang/twl/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Chinese General Social Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "CN",
      "year_start": "2003",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "http://www.chinagss.org/index.php?r=index/index&hl=en",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Chinn-Ito Index",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "financial development, capital controls, financial liberalization, openness",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "http://web.pdx.edu/~ito/Chinn-Ito_website.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "CIRIGHTS",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "human rights, rights, represion, labor rights, children's rights, women's rights, civil rights, empowerment rights",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1981",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://cirights.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Citizenship Regime Inclusiveness Index",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "immigration policies, citizenship policies, policy trends",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-020-00182-5",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Citizenship Regime Inclusiveness Index 2.0",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "immigration, citizenship policy, policy trends, integration",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XHZV8V",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Civil Liberty Dataset",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "civil liberties, developments, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, freedom of movement",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1975",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://ps.au.dk/forskning/forskningsprojekter/dedere/datasets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Climate Action Tracker",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "climate action, emissions, global warming, decarbonisation, agriculture, waste, electricity",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://climateactiontracker.org/data-portal/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Climate change in the contiguous United States",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "temperatures",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1895",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://github.com/washingtonpost/data-2C-beyond-the-limit-usa/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Climate Policy Database",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "energy, energy efficiency, renewables, nuclear",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1894",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://climatepolicydatabase.org/index.php/Download_policies",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "CMP Government Positions Data",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "policy position, EU integration, left-right, economy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1993",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://wratil.eu/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Coalition Governance in Central Eastern Europe",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "coalition governance",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://erdda.org/gie/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Coalition Inclusion Probabilities Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "coalition bargaining, coalition leverage, policy-making, representation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://coalition-leverage.org/cip-data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Cohort Fertility and Education Database",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "cohort fertility, education, completed fertility rate",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "",
      "year_end": "",
      "link": "http://www.cfe-database.org/database/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Colonial Dates Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "colonialism, empire, development, world politics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1462",
      "year_end": "1984",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/T9SDEW",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Colpus Regime Data",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "coups, regimes",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://www.johnjchin.com/colpus",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Commercial Military Actor Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil war, private military and security companies, mercenaries, market for force",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TOFZ09",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Commissioners of the European Union",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "appointment, delegation, European Commission",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1958",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "http://holgerdoering.net/data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Agendas Project",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "bills, debates, motions, laws",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1911",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://www.comparativeagendas.net/datasets_codebooks",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Agendas Project: Media",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "newspaper, media",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "http://www.comparativeagendas.net/datasets_codebooks",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Agendas Project: Public Opinion & Interest Groups",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "policy mood, most important problem, most important issue",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1848",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://www.comparativeagendas.net/datasets_codebooks",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Candidates Survey",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2015",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.comparativecandidates.org/data-access",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Constitutions Project",
      "category": "constitutions",
      "topics": "national constitutions, constitutional events",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/download-data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative dataset on socio-cultural, political and legal indicators",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "trade unions, participation, well-being, migration, governments, democracy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.sirius-project.eu/news/comparative-dataset-socio-cultural-political-and-legal-indicators",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Death Penalty Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "death penalty",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LI3WYK",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Income Taxation Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "taxation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://data.stanford.edu/comparative-income-taxation-database-citd",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Independent Fiscal Institutions",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "fiscal institutions, political independence, transparency",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1963",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://fiscal-institutions.github.io/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative National Elections Project",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "elections, government, economy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://u.osu.edu/cnep/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Political Data Set",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "government, elections, party system, institutions, economy, labour force, policy, demography",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://www.cpds-data.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Study of Electoral Systems",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1996",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.cses.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Voter ID Law Index",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "election integrity, voting, voter ID",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1918",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RU2F9A",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Welfare Entitlements Dataset",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "welfare policy, social insurance, unemployment, pension",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://cwed2.org/download.php",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comparative Welfare States Data Set",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "wage, salary, social spending, macroeconomy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/other-databases/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Comprehensive European Parliament Electoral Data",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "European Parliament, European Union institutions, electoral systems, candidate selection",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/GNRMTO",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Catalog",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "conflict, fatalities",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1400",
      "year_end": "2000",
      "link": "http://www.cgeh.nl/data#conflict",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Congress slaveowners",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "congress, slaves, slaveholder",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "1972",
      "link": "https://github.com/washingtonpost/data-congress-slaveowners/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "CongressData",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "congress, congressional districts",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2024",
      "link": "https://cspp.ippsr.msu.edu/congress/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Congressional Scandals",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "scandal, elections, donors, media coverage, Congress",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BID3QM",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Congressional Whip Count Database",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "whip count",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1955",
      "year_end": "1986",
      "link": "https://wmpeople.wm.edu/site/page/clevan/congressionalwhipcountdatabase",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Constituency-Level Elections Archive",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "elections, seats, turnout",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1788",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://www.electiondataarchive.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Constitutional Court of Turkey Justice Decisions Dataset",
      "category": "constitutions",
      "topics": "party dissolution, anti-establishment parties, judicialization, representation",
      "country": "TR",
      "year_start": "1983",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://www.efetokdemir.com/data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Contemporary Slavery in Armed Conflict",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "armed conflict, child soldiers, contemporary slavery, enslavement, forced labor, forced marriage, human trafficking, modern slavery",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://www.csac.org.uk/dataset/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperative Congressional Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2006",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://cces.gov.harvard.edu/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Corpus of Resolutions: UN Security Council",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "United Nations, peace, security, disarmament, terrorism, resolution, war, armed conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2024",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11212056",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Correlates of State Policy",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "criminal justice, demographics, alcohol, economy, elections, education, environment, healthcare, gun control, ideology, welfare, transportation",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1900",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://ippsr.msu.edu/public-policy/correlates-state-policy",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Correlates of War",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1816",
      "year_end": "2007",
      "link": "http://www.correlatesofwar.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Corruption Perceptions Index",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "corruption",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1995",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://www.transparency.org/research/cpi/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "human trafficking, victims",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.ctdatacollaborative.org/global-dataset-0",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Countries' Agri-Environmental Policies Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "sustainable agriculture, land use, ecosystem conservation, pesticides, fertilizer, forests, soils, biodiversity, payment schemes, legislation, regulations, laws",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421761",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coup D'état Project",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "coup d'état, event data",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://clinecenter.illinois.edu/project/research-themes/democracy-and-development/coup-detat-project-cdp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Coups in the World",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil wars, coup d’état",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://www.jonathanmpowell.com/coup-detat-dataset.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Court of Justice of the European Union Database",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "judicial behavior, judicial independence, international courts",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1952",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://www.iuropa.pol.gu.se/cjeu-database/cjeu-database-platform",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "COVID-19 Economic Stimulus Index",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "COVID-19, fiscal policy, monetary policy, balance of payments, pandemic",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2020",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://web.boun.edu.tr/elgin/COVID.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "COVID-19 vaccine policies",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "government policy, coronavirus, stringency",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2020",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://github.com/OxCGRT/covid-policy-tracker",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Cross-Cutting Cleavage Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "ethnic diversity, crosscutting cleavages, economic growth, social structure, ethnic fractionalization",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2014",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/site/joelsawatselway/CROSS-CUTTING-CLEAVAGES-DATA",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Crowd Counting Consortium Dataset",
      "category": "protest",
      "topics": "protest, riots, strikes, nonviolent action",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2017",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://github.com/nonviolent-action-lab/crowd-counting-consortium",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Cultural Pathways to Economic Self-Sufficiency and Entrepreneurship",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "labour and employment, demography and population, education, society and culture, health, politics, psychology, social welfare policy and systems, social stratification and groupings, economics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2016",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13042",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Culture of cooperation and inclusive political institutions",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "culture of cooperation, inclusive political institutions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1000",
      "year_end": "1600",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104731",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Danish General Election Results",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "parliament",
      "country": "DK",
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      "year_end": "2019",
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    {
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      "topics": "parliaments, legislators, historical data, political elites",
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      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4SFNC0",
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      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
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      "link": "https://www.sa.dk/da/forskning-rigsarkivet/benyt-surveydata/valgundersoegelsen/",
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      "category": "media",
      "topics": "notifications, journalism",
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      "year_end": "2024",
      "link": "https://github.com/dwillis/wapo-alerts",
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    {
      "name": "Database of Masculine and Feminine Words",
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      "topics": "gender, language, politics, Republicans, Democrats",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1065912919874883",
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      "name": "Database of Political Institutions",
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      "link": "https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dpi2020",
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      "name": "Database of Sub-national Economic Output",
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      "topics": "economic development, inequality, economic growth",
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      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02323-8",
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    {
      "name": "Database on Ideology, Money in Politics, and Elections",
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      "topics": "campaign finance records, election outcomes",
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      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://data.stanford.edu/dime",
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    {
      "name": "Database on Suicide Attacks",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "suicide attacks, victims, campaign, weapon, target type",
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      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://cpost.uchicago.edu/research/suicide_attacks/database_on_suicide_attacks/",
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    {
      "name": "De Facto States in International Politics",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil war, conflict, failed states, peace, peacekeeping, peacebuilding, security",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2014.915543",
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    {
      "name": "Deadly Electoral Conflict Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "electoral violence, civil war, event data, elections",
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      "link": "https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#deco",
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    {
      "name": "Debates in the Council of the European Union",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "council, European Union",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://wratil.eu/projects",
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      "name": "Democracy Barometer",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy, freedom, control, equality",
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      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://democracybarometer.org/data-and-documentation/",
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    {
      "name": "Democracy Cross-National Data",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy, governance, media, human rights",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.pippanorris.com/data",
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    {
      "name": "Democracy Fund Voter Study Group",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
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      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.voterstudygroup.org/data",
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    {
      "name": "Democracy/Autocracy Data Set",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy, autocracy, regime type",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/18836",
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    {
      "name": "Democratic Accountability and Citizen-Politician Linkages",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy, party policy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2008",
      "year_end": "2009",
      "link": "https://sites.duke.edu/democracylinkage/data/",
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    {
      "name": "Democratic Diffusion",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy, diffusion, democratization, regime",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1973",
      "year_end": "1996",
      "link": "https://www3.nd.edu/~mcoppedg/crd/datacrd.htm",
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    {
      "name": "Democratic Electoral Systems",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "electoral systems, party systems",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://mattgolder.com/elections",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
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    {
      "name": "Design of Trade Agreements Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "trade, trade agreement, investment, markets, competition",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://www.designoftradeagreements.org/downloads/",
      "availability": "online",
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    {
      "name": "Disaggregated defense spending",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "equipment spending, personnel spending, operating spending, infrastructure spending",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433231215785",
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    {
      "name": "Disaggregated Military Expenditure",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "military defense, peacetime, rivalry, civil wars, military alliances",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "1997",
      "link": "http://pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/datasets.htm",
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    {
      "name": "Disclosure by Politicians",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "financial disclosure",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/rafael.laporta/publications.html",
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    {
      "name": "Displacement Locations",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "refugee, asylum",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://github.com/global-displacement-locations/displacement_locations_unhcr",
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    {
      "name": "Dissent Scores",
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      "topics": "dissent, protest, events data",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2004",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CL4CA8",
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    {
      "name": "Distribution of Military Capabilities",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "military equipment, military capability",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://www.militarycapabilities.com/data",
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    {
      "name": "Domestic Terrorist Victims dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "political violence, target selection, terrorism, victims",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1965",
      "year_end": "2005",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HJHGYA",
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    {
      "name": "Dutch Parliamentary Electoral Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
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      "year_start": "1971",
      "year_end": "1998",
      "link": "http://www.dpes.nl/en/",
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    {
      "name": "Dutch Parliamentary Voting Dataset",
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      "topics": "parliament, parliamentary voting behaviour",
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      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UXIBNO",
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    {
      "name": "Economic Freedom of the World",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "economic freedom, government size, property rights, freedom to trade, regulation",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.fraserinstitute.org/economic-freedom/dataset",
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    {
      "name": "Economic Policy Uncertainty Index",
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      "topics": "policy uncertainty, economic policy",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "http://policyuncertainty.com/all_country_data.html",
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      "name": "Education Policies and Systems across Modern History",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "education, education policy, regime type, democratization",
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      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/MNM5Q5",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
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    {
      "name": "Eggers and Spirling British Political Development database",
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      "topics": "roll call votes, election returns, speeches",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1802",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://github.com/ArthurSpirling/EggersSpirlingDatabase",
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    {
      "name": "Elected LGBTQ Officials",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "LGBTQ, gender, sexuality",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://queerpolitics.princeton.edu/data",
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    {
      "name": "Elections Global",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "elections, parties, election results",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OGOURC",
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      "license": "CC0-1.0"
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    {
      "name": "Electoral Contention and Violence",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "electoral contention, nonviolent acts, violent acts, electoral process",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://ecavdata.org/",
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      "name": "Electoral Law Indicators",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "voting rights, candidacy rights, citizenship, elections, democracy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2013",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "http://globalcit.eu/electoral-law-indicators/",
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    {
      "name": "Electoral Legislation by Country",
      "category": "constitutions",
      "topics": "electoral law, electoral management",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2020",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TIH5FK",
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    {
      "name": "Electoral Management Survey",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "election management, electoral integrity",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2017",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://www.electoralintegrityproject.com/electoralmanagementsurvey",
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    {
      "name": "Electoral System Design Database",
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      "topics": "electoral system, legislative size, president",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1965",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/electoral-system-design",
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    {
      "name": "Electoral Systems and the Personal Vote",
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      "topics": "electoral systems",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1978",
      "year_end": "2005",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AMRXJA",
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      "name": "Electoral Volatility and its internal components in Western Europe",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "electoral volatility, party system institutionalization, party system regeneration",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://cise.luiss.it/cise/dataset-of-electoral-volatility-and-its-internal-components-in-western-europe-1945-2015/",
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    {
      "name": "Electoral Volatility in the European Parliament elections",
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      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://cise.luiss.it/cise/dataset-of-electoral-volatility-in-the-european-parliament-elections-since-1979/",
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    {
      "name": "Energy Policy Tracker",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "policies, energy, sectors, gas, oil, wind",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.energypolicytracker.org/region/g20/",
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      "name": "Environmental Performance Index",
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      "topics": "environment, climate",
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      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "http://epi.yale.edu/downloads",
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    {
      "name": "Episodes of Regime Transformation",
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      "link": "https://github.com/vdeminstitute/ERT",
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    {
      "name": "EPRG MEP Surveys",
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      "topics": "legislative behaviour, political attitudes",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://mepsurvey.eu/data-objects/data/",
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    {
      "name": "Estonian National Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "EE",
      "year_start": "2003",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://www.enes.ee/",
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    {
      "name": "Ethnic Power Relations",
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      "topics": "ethnic groups, state power",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://www.columbia.edu/~aw2951/Datasets.html",
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    {
      "name": "Ethnonationalism in Party Competition",
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      "topics": "ethnicity, party competition",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2007",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://christinazuber.com/data/",
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    {
      "name": "EUI-YouGov survey on Solidarity in Europe",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "governments, democracy, EU, ideology, solidarity",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2020",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://cadmus.eui.eu//handle/1814/67584",
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    {
      "name": "EUPROPS",
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      "topics": "decision-making, EU politics, policy-making",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231202034",
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    {
      "name": "Eurobarometer",
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      "topics": "European Union, political attitudes",
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      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/",
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    {
      "name": "Europartycheck",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "European elections, voting advice application, party positions",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "2024",
      "year_end": "2024",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/7PBJS9",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
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    {
      "name": "Europe Elects",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "opinion polls, parties",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2018",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://europeelects.eu/data/",
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    {
      "name": "European Central Bank: Speeches data",
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      "topics": "central bank, communication, speeches",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/html/downloads.en.html",
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    {
      "name": "European Mood",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "EU support, public opinion, mood",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1973",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://tinetteschnatterer.com/projects/eu-mood/",
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    {
      "name": "European NUTS-Level Election Database",
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      "topics": "NUTS, subnational, regions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://eu-ned.com/",
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    {
      "name": "European Opinion Polls as Open Data",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "opinion polls, parties",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2014",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://github.com/filipvanlaenen/eopaod",
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    {
      "name": "European Protest and Coercion Data",
      "category": "protest",
      "topics": "protest, coercion",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "1995",
      "link": "http://web.ku.edu/~ronfrand/data/index.html",
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    {
      "name": "European Quality of Life",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "trust, well-being, quality of life",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2003",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/european-quality-of-life-surveys",
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    {
      "name": "European Representative Democracy",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "cabinets, seats",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://erdda.org/erd/data-archive/",
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    {
      "name": "European Social Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "media and social trust, subjective well-being, human values, immigration, citizen involvement, health and care, economic morality, family work and well-being, timing of life, personal well-being, welfare attitudes, ageism, justice, democracy, social inequalities in health, public attitudes to climate change",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/",
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    },
    {
      "name": "European Values Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1981",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu/",
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    {
      "name": "EUSpeech",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "leader speeches, text data, EU",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2007",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XPCVEI",
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    {
      "name": "Every Politician",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "dates of birth, twitter handles, political group memberships, email addresses, honorific titles, image URLs",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1920",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://everypolitician.org/countries.html",
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    {
      "name": "Evolution of European Union Law",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "European Union law, legislative override, network data",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1951",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cad53vd1zf6vdts/AABc5VuwvNSrxEFjJOrei9f8a?dl=0",
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      "license": ""
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    {
      "name": "Executive Approval Database",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "executive approval",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1938",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://www.executiveapproval.org/datasets-1/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
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    {
      "name": "Expanded Trade and GDP Data",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "GDP, trade flow",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1948",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://ksgleditsch.com/exptradegdp.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
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    {
      "name": "Extended State History Index",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "state history",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "-4000",
      "year_end": "2000",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/site/econolaols/extended-state-history-index",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
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    {
      "name": "Extraterritorial Voting Rights and Restrictions Dataset",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "elections, migration, diaspora, electoral systems, democratization, representation, voting rights",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.evrrdataset.com/",
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      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Federico-Tena World Trade Historical Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "world trade",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "1938",
      "link": "https://www.uc3m.es/ss/Satellite/UC3MInstitucional/es/TextoMixta/1371246237481/Federico-Tena_World_Trade_Historical_Database",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
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    {
      "name": "Financial Development and Structure Dataset",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "financial sector, financial institutions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/gfdr/data/financial-structure-database",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Financial Reform Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "credit control, interest rate, banking sector",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1973",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://sawaomori.jpn.org/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Financing the State",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "central government revenues, tax revenue",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://www.perfandersson.com/data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Finnish National Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2003",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.vaalitutkimus.fi/en/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Finnish parliamentary speeches",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliamentary speech",
      "country": "FI",
      "year_start": "1907",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28028732",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fiscal Crisis Episodes",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "economic growth, financial crises, fiscal policy, sovereign debt",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2017/04/03/Fiscal-Crises-44795",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "FiveThirtyEight polls",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "presidential primary polls, presidential general election polls, Senate polls, House polls, gubernatorial polls, presidential approval polls, generic congressional ballot polls",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2019",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "FiveThirtyEight's Pollster Ratings",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "opinion polls",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1998",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://github.com/fivethirtyeight/data/tree/master/pollster-ratings",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Forcibly Displaced Populations",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "refugees, internally displaced persons",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1964",
      "year_end": "2008",
      "link": "http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Fighter Observation Set",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "foreign fighters",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://hegghammer.com/resources/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Minister Dataset",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "foreign minister",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1777",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://www.stanceatlund.org/foreign-minister-dataset.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Foundations of Rebel Group Emergence",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "rebel group",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://www.jessicamaves.com/forge.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Fractionalization",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "ethnicity, language, religion",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2001",
      "link": "http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty_pages/romain.wacziarg/papersum.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Fragile States Index",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "security, human rights, inequality, state legitimacy, refugees",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2006",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://fragilestatesindex.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "fRDB-IZA Social Reforms Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "labour market reforms",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2007",
      "link": "https://www.frdb.org/en/dati/frdb-iza-social-reforms-database/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "French Electoral Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "FR",
      "year_start": "2007",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://nesstar.sciences-po.fr/webview/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "From Empire to Nation-State",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "war, civil war",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1816",
      "year_end": "2001",
      "link": "http://www.columbia.edu/~aw2951/Datasets.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Frozen conflicts in world politics",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "de facto states, enduring rivalries, frozen conflicts, militarized interstate disputes, strategic rivalries",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022343320929726",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Gender and Diplomatic Representation",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "gender, diplomacy, foreign missions, bilateral diplomacy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1968",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://www.gu.se/en/gendip/the-gendip-dataset-on-gender-and-diplomatic-representation",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Gender and Religious Bias in the Indian Judiciary",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "gender, religiosity, judicial bias",
      "country": "IN",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.devdatalab.org/judicial-bias-data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "General Social Survey​",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1972",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://gss.norc.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Geocoded Medicaid office locations in the United States",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "enrollment, caseworkers, administrative burdens, geocoding, equity",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2021",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AVRHMI",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geocoded Peacekeeping Operations",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil conflict, peacekeeping, subnational data",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1994",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022343319871978",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "GeoElections Poland",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "electoral geography, election results",
      "country": "PL",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2024",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.24258",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geopolitical Risk Index",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "risk",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1900",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://www.matteoiacoviello.com/gpr_country.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "German Bundestag Election Results at Constituency Level",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "Bundestag, federal",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1949",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/S1M6SA",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "German Election Database",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "municipal elections, state elections, federal elections",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1953",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://www.german-elections.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "German Federal Courts Dataset",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "federal court, law",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://www.richter-im-internet.de/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "German General Social Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://www.gesis.org/en/allbus/allbus-home",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "German Longitudinal Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://gles-en.eu/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "German Party Finance Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "party income, party finance, federal, state",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "2009",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.marc-s-jacob.com/data/finance/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "German Political Speeches Corpus and Visualization",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "bundestag, chancellor",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1984",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://adrien.barbaresi.eu/corpora/speeches/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "German Post-War Election Database",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "federal elections, municipal-level data",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1949",
      "year_end": "1969",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/RT83Y",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "German Socio-Economic Panel",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1984",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.eui.eu/Research/Library/ResearchGuides/Economics/Statistics/DataPortal/GSOEP",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "GermaParl Corpus of Parliamentary Protocols",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliamentary debates, speakers, parliamentary groups",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1949",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://zenodo.org/record/7949074",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Gibler-Miller-Little Militarized Interstate Dispute",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "international conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1816",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://svmiller.com/gml-mid-data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Girl Child Soldier Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "girl fighters, girl soldiers, rebel groups",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1961",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://www.prio.org/JPR/Datasets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Abortion Incidence Dataset",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "abortion, abortion incidence, reproductive health",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://osf.io/5k7fp/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Abortion Policies Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "abortion",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2021",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://abortion-policies.srhr.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Climate Change Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "beliefs, climate change, human behavior, policy making, social values",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2021",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://gccs.iza.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Contract-level Public Procurement Dataset",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "public procurement, contracts, tenders, anti-corruption, market structure, public spending efficiency",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2006",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110412",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-3.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Dataset on Turnout",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "turnout, participation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NYXHU9",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Debt Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "private debt, household debt, public sector debt, government debt, gdp",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/GDD",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Dual Citizenship Database",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "citizenship, nationality",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://macimide.maastrichtuniversity.nl/dual-cit-database/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Earnings Inequality Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "income distribution, inequality, earnings",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/site/ollehammar85/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Elections Database",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "elections",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1944",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://www.globalelectionsdatabase.com/index.php/datasets",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Leader Ideology",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "government, leaders, ideology",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.bastianherre.com/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Legislator Database",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "parliamentarians, candidates, legislatures and parliaments, political elites, descriptive representation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/U1ZNVT",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Media Freedom Dataset",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "media freedom",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1948",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "http://faculty.uml.edu/Jenifer_whittenwoodring/MediaFreedomData_000.aspx",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Military Spending Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "military spending",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1816",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RKJAKJ",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Oil & Gas Features Database",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "oil, gas, energy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2017",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://edx.netl.doe.gov/dataset/global-oil-gas-features-database",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Party Survey",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "political parties, populism, party values, issue positions and rhetoric",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2019",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.globalpartysurvey.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Populism Database",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "populism",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1934",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LFTQEZ",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Power Plant Database",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "energy, power plants",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1896",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://datasets.wri.org/dataset/globalpowerplantdatabase",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Preferences Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "economic preferences, trust, altruism, risks, patience",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://www.briq-institute.org/global-preferences/downloads",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Repository of Income Dynamics",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "inequality",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1983",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.grid-database.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global State of Democracy",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy, democratic rights",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1975",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://www.idea.int/gsod-indices/dataset-resources",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global State Revenues and Expenditures",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "public expenditures, public revenue, taxation, state spending",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/a/thomaserichter.de/gsre/gsre-1-0",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Terrorism Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "terror, victims, attacks, casualties",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Transitional Justice Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "transitional justice",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1958",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://www.tjdemstabilitylab.com/data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Visa Cost Dataset",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "visa costs, mobility, migration, tourism, visa waiver",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2019",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://www.migrationpolicycentre.eu/globalmobilities/dataset/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Global Work-Injury Policy Dataset",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "work-injury law, welfare state, accident insurance, social insurance, industrial revolution",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2020",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/IVKYIE",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "GlobalDiplomacyNET",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "diplomatic news, global diplomacy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2001",
      "year_end": "2025",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HYJDE0",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Government Open Source Software Policies",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "open source software",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://www.csis.org/programs/strategic-technologies-program/government-open-source-software-policies",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Government Religious Preference",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "religion",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.thearda.com/Archive/Files/Descriptions/GRPCOMP.asp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Government Revenue Dataset",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "government, revenue, tax effort",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.wider.unu.edu/database/additional-data-files-grd",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Government-Sponsored Mass Expulsion",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "demographic engineering, ethnic cleansing, forced migration, mass expulsion",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1900",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433211068633",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "GDP, HDI, human development",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.4",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Hansard Speeches and Sentiment",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "political speech, MPs, government, debate",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://evanodell.com/projects/datasets/hansard-data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Hellenic National Election Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "GR",
      "year_start": "2009",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "http://www.elnes.gr/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "High Casualty Terrorist Bombings",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "bomb attacks",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Historical Conflict Event Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "conflict, interstate war, intrastate war, history, warfare, peace, security",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "-1468",
      "year_end": "2003",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/6ZFC0V",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "ethnic fractionalization, ethnic heterogeneity, ethnic diversity, Herfindahl Index",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4JQRCL",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Historical Social Conflict Database",
      "category": "protest",
      "topics": "sub-national, social conflict, riot, violence, protest",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1090",
      "year_end": "1890",
      "link": "https://www.unicaen.fr/hiscod/accueil.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Historical terrorist groups",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "terrorism, terrorist groups, democracy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1860",
      "year_end": "1969",
      "link": "https://jtschantret.com/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Historical Varieties of Democracy",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "democracy, democratization, political institutions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "1920",
      "link": "https://www.v-dem.net/en/historical/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Hong Kong Political Prisoners",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "political prisoners",
      "country": "HK",
      "year_start": "2019",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://hkdc.us/political-prisoners-latest-update/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Human Capital Index",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "human capital",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2018",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Humanitarian Organisations Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "humanitarian aid, nonstate actors",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1798",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqac009",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Icelandic National Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "IS",
      "year_start": "1983",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "http://fel.hi.is/icelandic_national_election_study_icenes",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Ill-Treatment and Torture",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "human rights, torture",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1995",
      "year_end": "2005",
      "link": "http://faculty.ucmerced.edu/cconrad2/Academic/Data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "IMF Programs and World Bank Projects",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "IMF, World Bank, projects",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.awi.uni-heidelberg.de/professuren/intwipol/datasets_en.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Immigrant Social Rights Dataset",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "immigration, immigration social rights, inequality",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12955",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Immigration in Party Manifestos",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "immigration politics, extreme right, migrant integration, party manifestos, cultural threat",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0010414019858936",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Immigration Policies in Comparison",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "immigration policy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://www.impic-project.eu/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Imperial Roots of Global Trade",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "imperial capital, empires, trade",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "-2500",
      "year_end": "2007",
      "link": "https://www.wnvermeulen.com/empires/index.php",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Implementation of Pacts",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "power sharing, peace agreements, civil war, conflict resolution",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2004",
      "link": "https://www.pcr.uu.se/data/impact-dataset/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Incarceration Trends Dataset",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "prison, incarceration, crime",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://github.com/vera-institute/incarceration_trends",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Indian election data for polling stations and villages",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "polling stations, national election",
      "country": "IN",
      "year_start": "2009",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KKOWNJ",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inequality and Direct Democracy: European Referenda",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "inequality, referendum, direct democracy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/74273531/Inequality_and_Direct_Democracy_in_Europe",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Inequality and Direct Democracy: International Referenda",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "inequality, referendum, direct democracy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/74273531/Inequality_and_Direct_Democracy_in_Europe",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Infrastructure Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "infrastructure, paved roads, telephone main lines, electricity generating capacity, railway lines",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2005",
      "link": "https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/david-canning/data-sets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Institute for the Study of Citizens and Politics Panel",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, immigration, prejudice, media",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CYISG1",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "trade unions, wage setting, state intervention, social pacts",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.uva-aias.net/en/ictwss",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Institutions and Elections Project",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "institutions, elections",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://havardhegre.net/iaep/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Intergovernmental Policy Output Dataset",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "international organizations, policy targets, policy instruments",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-023-09492-6",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "International Crisis Behaviors Events",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "international crises, narratives",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1918",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.crisisevents.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "International Cyber Expression Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "cyber conflict, cyber norms, discourse, international law",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1998",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/K4SNTG",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "International Environmental Agreements Database",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "agreements, pollution, energy, species, ocean, habitat",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1351",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://iea.uoregon.edu/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "International Military Intervention",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "foreign military intervention, international military intervention, international conflict, use of force",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.k-state.edu/polsci/intervention/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "International Military Training Activities Database-USA",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "aid, coups, military training, security assistance, security cooperation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1996",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00223433211047715",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "International Peace Institute Peacekeeping Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "peacekeeping, personnel contributions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.providingforpeacekeeping.org/contributions/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "International Political Economy Data Ressource",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "political economy, IPE, international political economy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/X093TV",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "International Sanctions Termination",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "sanctions, termination, gradualism",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SVR5W7",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "International Social Survey Programme",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "government, inequality, religion, citizenship, environment",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1985",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://issp.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "International Trade and Production Database for Estimation",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "domestic trade, internal trade, domestic national trade, gravity models of trade",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://www.usitc.gov/data/gravity/itpde.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Interstate War Battle dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "battle, conflict, information, interstate war, ripeness theory, war",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1823",
      "year_end": "2003",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022343320913305",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Interwar Debt",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "economic history, debt policy, public finance, macroeconomics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1913",
      "year_end": "1946",
      "link": "https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2019/10/25/Instruments-of-Debtstruction-A-New-Database-of-Interwar-Debt-48689",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Interwar Period International Trade in Arms data",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "weapons transfer, arms trade",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1920",
      "year_end": "1939",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027241228189",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Investing in Education in Europe",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "educational policy, mass political behaviour, social welfare policy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2014",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA6961",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Irish Demographic Polling Datasets",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "opinion polls, demographics",
      "country": "IE",
      "year_start": "2011",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://github.com/Irish-Dem-Polling/datasets",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Irish National Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "IE",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2007",
      "link": "http://www.tcd.ie/ines/index.php?action=download",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Irish Polling Indicator",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "opinion polls",
      "country": "IE",
      "year_start": "1982",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.pollingindicator.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Israel National Election Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "IL",
      "year_start": "1969",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://socsci4.tau.ac.il/mu2/ines/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Israel Polarization Panel Dataset",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "polarization, affective polarization",
      "country": "IL",
      "year_start": "2019",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/A6AA4X",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Issue Competition Comparative Project",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "issue competition, twitter",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2017",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://cise.luiss.it/iccp/index.php/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Issue ownership",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "issue ownership, party, welfare, environment, unemployment",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1969",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://henrikbechseeberg.weebly.com/datasets.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Italian National Election Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "IT",
      "year_start": "1968",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.itanes.org/en/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Jihadi Plots in Europe Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "terrorism, jihadi plots",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "",
      "year_end": "",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433221123360",
      "availability": "",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Jihadi Plots in the West",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "domestic fighting, foreign fighting",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://hegghammer.com/resources/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Joint Military Exercises Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "military exercise, alliances, international cooperation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1977",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HXQFHU",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Jordà-Schularick-Taylor Macrohistory Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "GDP, government revenue, money, interest rates, credit, asset prices, financial crisis",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1870",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://www.macrohistory.net/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Judicial Checks and Balances",
      "category": "constitutions",
      "topics": "judicial independence, constitutional review",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "1995",
      "link": "http://faculty.tuck.dartmouth.edu/rafael-laporta/research-publications/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Judicial Review of Congress Database",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://scholar.princeton.edu/kewhitt/judicial-review-congress-database",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Jurist-Derived Judicial Ideology Scores",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "judicial ideology, judicial behavior",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://judjis.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Knowledge Economy Index",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "knowledge economy, technology",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1995",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.knowledge-economy-index.com/data-and-documentation",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "KOF Globalization Index",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "economic globalization, political globalization, social globalization",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Konstanz One-Sided Violence Event Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "mass killings, massacres, one-sided violence, political violence",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1985",
      "year_end": "2008",
      "link": "https://cms.uni-konstanz.de/fileadmin/archive/kosved/polver/gschneider/forschung/kosved/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Korean General Social Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "KR",
      "year_start": "2003",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://kgss.skku.edu/?page_id=39",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Lankina Russian Protest-Event Dataset",
      "category": "protest",
      "topics": "protest, electoral authoritarianism, regions",
      "country": "RU",
      "year_start": "2007",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://katerinatertytchnaya.com/research/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Latent Human Rights Protection Scores",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "accountability, repression, human rights",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1949",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/24872",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Latin American Guerrillas Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "guerrilla organizations, rebel diplomacy, rebel governance",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433231215751",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Latin American Legislators Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "unicameral legislatures, bicameral legislatures, gender, elite turnover, seniority",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1978",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/NK4MA",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Latinobarometro",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1995",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://www.latinobarometro.org/lat.jsp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Leader Experience and Attribute Descriptions",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "military experiences, childhood, education, personal, family life",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1875",
      "year_end": "2001",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SYZZEY",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Leaders’ Willingness to Use Force",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "political leaders, interstate conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1840",
      "year_end": "2004",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000313",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Legislative decision-making in the European Union",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "decision-making, European Union, Council of Ministers, EU legislative process",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.34810/data53/2",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Legislative production in the EU, 1967-2012",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "regulations, directives, decisions, codifications",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1967",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "http://www.dimiter.eu/Data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Legislative Progression in the American States",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "state legislatures, state politics, legislative politics",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2003",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8PTHXT",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Legislator Diversity",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "party affiliation",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://www.legislatordiversity.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Life in Transition Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "life satisfaction, governance",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2006",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/economic-research-and-data/data/lits.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Lobby meetings with UK Government Ministers",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "lobby, ministers",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://openaccess.transparency.org.uk/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Local Candidate Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "candidates",
      "country": "NO",
      "year_start": "1971",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "http://www.jon.fiva.no/data.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Local Government Dataset",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "policy, elections, demography",
      "country": "NO",
      "year_start": "1972",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "http://www.jon.fiva.no/data.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "LocalView Public Meetings Database",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "local politics, political communication, deliberative democracy",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2006",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://localview.net/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Long-Term Productivity Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "GDP, labor productivity, capital stock",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1890",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://longtermproductivity.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social sciences",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "health, religion and ethnicity, social integration and leisure, family and household, work and schooling, personality, politics and values, economic situation",
      "country": "NL",
      "year_start": "2007",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://www.lissdata.nl/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Maddison Project Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "economic growth, income levels",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison-project-database-2020?lang=en",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Major Episodes of Political Violence",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "warfare, political violence, conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Making Electoral Democracy Work",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "elections, political behavior, multi-level politics, mass political attitudes, voting behavior, electoral participation, subnational elections, supranational elections, national elections, federal elections, municipal elections, regional elections, satisfaction with democracy, civic duty, government satisfaction, vote choice, political knowledge, perceptions of the voting act",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2011",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "http://electoraldemocracy.com/medw-survey-data-open-access-2485",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Malaysian Election Corpus",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "federal elections, state elections, candidate data, constituency data",
      "country": "MY",
      "year_start": "1955",
      "year_end": "2025",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/O4CRXK",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manifesto Project Main Dataset (Party Preferences)",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "national elections, election programmes",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1920",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/datasets",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "MAPLE Parliamentary Datasets",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliamentary speech",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9MN0RL",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Mass Mobilization in Autocracies Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "protest",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2003",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://mmadatabase.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Mass Mobilization Protest Data",
      "category": "protest",
      "topics": "protests, demonstrations",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://massmobilization.github.io/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Measuring the Impacts of Colonialism",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "colonialism",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1506",
      "year_end": "1997",
      "link": "https://andrewalter.netlify.com/project/globdev/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Media Populism Expert Survey",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "media populism, populism",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2021",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://mpop-survey.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Media System Freedom",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "media freedom, political communication",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1948",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ENOEQS",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Members and Activists of Political Parties",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "political parties, comparative politics, party membership",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://zenodo.org/record/61234",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Members of the European Parliament",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "european integration, Members of European Parliament, political class, political elite, European Parliament",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/V2FJEF",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "intergovernmental organizations",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1952",
      "year_end": "1997",
      "link": "http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Militant Group Electoral Participation Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "militant group electoral participation, rebel parties, post-conflict elections, wartime elections",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1943",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/FB0R8A",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Militarized Compellent Threats",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "bargaining, coercion, coercive diplomacy, compellence, crises, threats",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1918",
      "year_end": "2001",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VDJQ1E",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Militarized Interstate Confrontation Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "international conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1816",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027221104704",
      "availability": "forthcoming",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Militarized Interstate Events",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "militarized interstate confrontations, war",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1816",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231182674",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Military Intervention Project",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "military intervention, foreign policy, war",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1776",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://sites.tufts.edu/css/mip-research/",
      "availability": "forthcoming",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Military Mutinies and Defections Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil military relations, coup d’état, military, mutiny, protests, unrest",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00223433211020092",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Military Purges in Dictatorships",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "authoritarianism, civil-military relations, coup, event data, purges, repression",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1965",
      "year_end": "2005",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022343320966375",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Minorities at Risk",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "minorities, risk",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2004",
      "year_end": "2006",
      "link": "http://www.mar.umd.edu/mar_data.asp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Misinformation Intervention Database",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "misinformation interventions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://www.democratic-erosion.com/briefs/misinformation-intervention-database/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Missing Migrants Project",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2014",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://missingmigrants.iom.int/downloads",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Moral Machine",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "moral decisions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2016",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://osf.io/3hvt2/?view_only=4bb49492edee4a8eb1758552a362a2cf",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "MPs additional income",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "additional income, parliament, politicians",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "2017",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://datalobo.com/mp-earnings/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Multiculturalism Policy Index",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "immigrant minority policy, recognition policies, affirmative action",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.queensu.ca/mcp/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Myers Abortion Facility Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "abortion facility, distance",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2009",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8DG7R",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "National Accounts Main Aggregates Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "economics, gdp, export, import",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/dnlList.asp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "National and District Level Party Systems Datasets",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "party systems, number of parties, list type",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ME2W6U",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "National Database of Childcare Prices",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "childcare prices",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2008",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://www.dol.gov/agencies/wb/topics/childcare",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "National Defense Engagement Index",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "Congress, engagement, expressed Agenda, defense politics",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1947",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12437",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "National Elections Across Democracy and Autocracy",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "electoral competition",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://www.nelda.co/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Nationscape",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2019",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.voterstudygroup.org/publication/nationscape-data-set-release-1",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Native American Conflict History",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "colonialism, conflict duration, Native American",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1518",
      "year_end": "1909",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343320987274",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "NCSL Ballot Measures",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "state ballot measures",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1902",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://ippsr.msu.edu/public-policy/correlates-state-policy/ncsl-ballot-measures-correlates",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Negative Campaigning Comparative Data",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "candidates, expert survey, personality, populism, negative campaigning, emotional appeals",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2016",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.alessandro-nai.com/negex-data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Net Volatility in Western Europe",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "disproportionality, number of parties, turnout, volatility",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://soc.kuleuven.be/web/staticpage/11/95/eng/1197",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "New Parties and Party System Innovation in Western Europe since 1945",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "electoral volatility, party system institutionalization, party system regeneration",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://cise.luiss.it/cise/dataset-of-new-parties-and-party-system-innovation-in-western-europe-since-1945/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "New Zealand Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "NZ",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "http://www.nzes.org/exec/show/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Newspaper presidential endorsements",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "president, endorsement, newspapers",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://noahveltman.com/endorsements/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Nonviolent & Violent Campaigns and Outcomes",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "nonviolent campaigns, violent campaigns",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1900",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://www.du.edu/korbel/sie/research/chenow_navco_data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Norwegian Citizen Panel",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "NO",
      "year_start": "2013",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.nsd.uib.no/nsddata/serier/norsk_medborgerpanel_eng.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Norwegian Election Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "NO",
      "year_start": "1957",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "http://www.nsd.uib.no/nsddata/serier/norske_valgundersokelser_eng.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Norwegian Parliamentary Elections, 1906-2021",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "elections, parliamentary elections, parliamentary candidates, politicians",
      "country": "NO",
      "year_start": "1906",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://www.jon.fiva.no/data.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Nuclear Production Capabilities Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "nuclear proliferation, counterproliferation, nuclear weapons, security, nuclear nonproliferation treaty, capabilities",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1938",
      "year_end": "2001",
      "link": "http://pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/datasets.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Oil and Gas Data",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "oil, petroleum natural resources",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1932",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZTPW0Y",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "One-Party Membership Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "autocracies, party members, party structure",
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      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433231155278",
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    {
      "name": "ParlEE Plenary Speeches",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliaments, legislative speech, EU politics",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZY3RV7",
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    {
      "name": "ParlGov: Cabinets",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "cabinets",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "http://www.parlgov.org/",
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    {
      "name": "ParlGov: Elections",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "elections",
      "country": "",
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    {
      "name": "ParlGov: Parties",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "parties",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "http://www.parlgov.org/",
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    {
      "name": "Parliamentary communication in the German Bundestag",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliaments, representation",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "1947",
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      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/7EJ1KI",
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    {
      "name": "Parliamentary Deployment Votes Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "military intervention, legislatures, political parties, legislative-executive relations, contestation, Foreign Policy Analysis",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "http://deploymentvotewatch.eu/?page_id=2",
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    {
      "name": "Parliamentary Rules Database",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "UK House of Commons, Irish Dáil",
      "country": "",
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    {
      "name": "Parliamentary Speeches in Ireland",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliamentary debates, Dáil Éireann",
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    {
      "name": "Parliaments and governments database",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "parliaments, governments, political parties, elections",
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    {
      "name": "Parliaments Day-By-Day",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "parliamentary research, parliaments, politician level data, who-is-who",
      "country": "",
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    {
      "name": "ParlQuestionTime",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "speech contributions, issue attention, parliamentary question time",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/ParlQuestionTime",
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    {
      "name": "parlScot",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliaments, committees, gender, constituency",
      "country": "GB",
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      "name": "ParlSpeech",
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      "topics": "members of parliament, politicians, communication, speeches",
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    {
      "name": "ParlSpeech V2",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "members of parliament, politicians, communication, speeches",
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      "name": "Parltrack",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "European Parliament, plenary amendments, plenary votes, committee agendas",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "https://parltrack.eu/dumps",
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      "license": "ODbL-1.0"
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    {
      "name": "Parties’ Group Appeals Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "party politics, group appeals",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NZQGST",
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    {
      "name": "Partisan Electoral Interventions by the Great-powers",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "external interventions, great powers, partisan electoral interventions",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "https://www.dovhlevin.com/datasets",
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    {
      "name": "Party Facts",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "political parties",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1788",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://partyfacts.herokuapp.com/",
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    {
      "name": "Party Policy in Modern Democracies",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "ideology, parties, economy, nationalism",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2004",
      "link": "http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/ppmd/",
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    {
      "name": "Party positions from Wikipedia tags",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "party positions, ideology",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://github.com/hdigital/partypositions-wikitags",
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    {
      "name": "Party primaries in Spain",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "political participation, intra-party democracy, candidate selection, leadership selection",
      "country": "ES",
      "year_start": "1991",
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      "link": "https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10066111",
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    {
      "name": "Party Representation of Social Groups",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "political inequality, political representation, social groups",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F13540688211023859",
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    {
      "name": "Party-Interest Group Relationships in Contemporary Democracies",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "interest groups, party-group relationships, political parties",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2016",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://pairdem.org/pairdem/",
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    {
      "name": "Paths to Power",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "ministers, cabinets, governments, social background",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TP42YG",
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      "name": "Peace Accords Matrix Implementation",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "Intrastate peace, peace agreements, implementation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://peaceaccords.nd.edu/research",
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    {
      "name": "Peace Agreement Database",
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      "topics": "conflict, peace agreements, peace process",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.politicalsettlements.org/portfolio/pa-x-database/",
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    {
      "name": "Peace Negotiations in Civil Conflicts",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "conflict resolution, civil wars, mediation, negotiation, peace agreement, bargaining, internal armed conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1975",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0BMHXD",
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      "name": "Peaceful Resolution of Territorial Disputes",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "adjudication, arbitration, negotiations, peaceful resolution, territorial disputes",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022343319895560",
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    {
      "name": "Peacekeeping and the Peacekept",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1947",
      "year_end": "1999",
      "link": "http://www.columbia.edu/~vpf4/research.htm",
      "availability": "online",
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    {
      "name": "PeaceKeeping Operations Corpus",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "peacekeeping, text-as-data",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1994",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343320978693",
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    {
      "name": "Perceived Mass Atrocities Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "atrocities",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2018",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433241249333",
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    {
      "name": "Perceptions of Electoral Integrity",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "elections, electoral integrity, electoral fraud, voting behavior, cross-national elections, global, comparative politics, free and fair",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/PEI",
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    {
      "name": "Pew Global Attitudes Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2001",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://www.pewglobal.org/datasets/",
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    {
      "name": "Police Reforms in Peace Agreements",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "police reform, capacity, training, human rights standards, accountability, force composition, international training, monitoring",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1975",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343316628932",
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    {
      "name": "Policlim",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "climate change discourse, manifestos",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OXMPTR",
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    {
      "name": "Policy Choice and Organizational Representation in the United States",
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      "topics": "interest groups, state politics, policy preferences, political economy",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1017/spq.2024.6",
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    {
      "name": "Policy complexity in the European Union",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "European Commission, European Union, legislation, policy complexity, policy formulation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1993",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://www.euplex.org/data/",
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    {
      "name": "Policy Ideology in Europe",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "economic ideology, social ideology, immigration ideology",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1981",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://tomogradypolitics.wordpress.com/data-on-european-ideology/",
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    {
      "name": "Political Advertisements from Facebook",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "facebook, political advertising, advertising, crowdsourced",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2017",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://www.propublica.org/datastore/dataset/political-advertisements-from-facebook",
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    {
      "name": "Political Apology database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "human rights, political apologies",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1947",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00223433211024696",
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    {
      "name": "Political Conflict and Democracy: Contentious Episodes",
      "category": "protest",
      "topics": "austerity, institutional reforms",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2008",
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      "link": "https://poldem.eui.eu/download/contentious-episodes/",
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    {
      "name": "Political Conflict and Democracy: Election Campaigns",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "newspapers, European integration",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
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      "link": "https://poldem.eui.eu/download/election-campaigns/",
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    {
      "name": "Political Conflict and Democracy: Protest Events",
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      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://poldem.eui.eu/download/protest-events/",
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    {
      "name": "Political Conflict and Democracy: Public Debates",
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      "topics": "economic liberalism, European integration, immigration",
      "country": "",
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      "link": "https://poldem.eui.eu/download/public-debates/",
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      "name": "Political experience of national leaders",
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      "topics": "political experience",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
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      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NRC1ZD",
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    {
      "name": "Political Leaders’ Affiliation Database",
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      "topics": "political leader, birthplace, ethnicity",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YUS575",
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    {
      "name": "Political Parties of India",
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      "topics": "national elections, state elections",
      "country": "IN",
      "year_start": "1962",
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      "link": "https://tcpd.ashoka.edu.in/political-parties-of-india/",
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    {
      "name": "Political Parties, Presidents, Elections, and Governments (PPEG)",
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      "topics": "elections, cabinets, parties, presidential elections",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://ppeg.wzb.eu/",
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    {
      "name": "Political Party Database",
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      "topics": "political parties",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://www.politicalpartydb.org/",
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      "license": "CC0-1.0"
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    {
      "name": "Political Regimes of the World",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "autocracy, democracy, political regimes",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41304-018-0149-8",
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    {
      "name": "Political Risk Insurance",
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      "topics": "expropriation, foreign direct investment, inconvertibility, insurance, multinationals, political risk",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1961",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://github.com/vincentarelbundock/opic",
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    {
      "name": "Political Settlements",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "political settlements, political economy of development, political power concentration, coup, corruption reduction, industrial growth, economic policy, threats",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.effective-states.org/political-settlements/",
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    {
      "name": "Political Terror Scale",
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      "topics": "political terror",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1976",
      "year_end": "2024",
      "link": "http://www.politicalterrorscale.org/Data/Download.html",
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    {
      "name": "Political TV Ad Archive",
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      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://politicaladarchive.org/data/",
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    {
      "name": "Poll of Polls",
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      "topics": "opinion polls",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://pollofpolls.eu/",
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    {
      "name": "PollBase",
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      "topics": "opinion polls",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1943",
      "year_end": "2026",
      "link": "https://www.markpack.org.uk/opinion-polls/",
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    {
      "name": "PollBasePro: Daily Estimates of Aggregate Voting Intention in Great Britain",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "British politics, opinion polls, public opinion, voting intention",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1955",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://github.com/jackobailey/britpol",
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    {
      "name": "Polls and the Timeline of Elections",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1935",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/government/faculty/cw26629#datasets-on-polls-and-the-timeline-of-elections",
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    {
      "name": "Polyarchy Index of Democracy",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy index",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1810",
      "year_end": "2000",
      "link": "https://www.prio.org/data/20",
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    {
      "name": "Populism and Political Parties Expert Survey",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "populism, political parties, expert survey, party positions",
      "country": "",
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      "year_end": "2008",
      "link": "http://poppa-data.eu/",
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    {
      "name": "Portuguese Candidates Survey",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "politicians, campaigns",
      "country": "PT",
      "year_start": "2009",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://er.cies.iscte-iul.pt/en/node/42",
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    {
      "name": "Portuguese MPs Survey",
      "category": "political elites",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "PT",
      "year_start": "2007",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://er.cies.iscte-iul.pt/en/node/42",
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    {
      "name": "Portuguese Voters Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
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      "year_start": "2006",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://er.cies.iscte-iul.pt/en/node/42",
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    {
      "name": "Power-Sharing Event Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil conflict, event data, government-rebel dyads, power-sharing, post-conflict countries",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://www.martinottmann.com/project/psed/",
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    {
      "name": "Presidential Power Scores",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "presidential power",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1788",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://presidential-power.net/?page_id=2148",
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    {
      "name": "Presidential, Senatorial, & Gubernatorial Elections in the U.S. Counties",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "presidential elections, Senate elections, gubernatorial elections",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1872",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DGUMFI",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Private Members' Bills in the UK House of Commons",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "private members, proposals",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1964",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EEYIHN",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Private Prisons",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "private prisons, state politics, prisoner lawsuits",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1986",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://www.annagunderson.com/data/private-prisons",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Pro-Government Militias Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "militias, repression, political violence, non-state actor",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1981",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://www.sabinecarey.com/militias-data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Protest events",
      "category": "protest",
      "topics": "protest events, social movements",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1975",
      "year_end": "1999",
      "link": "https://www.unige.ch/sciences-societe/incite/welcome-to-the-incite-website/data/new-s/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Gender Egalitarianism Database",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "gender equality, gender egalitarianism",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1972",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://dcpo.org/data/pge/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Plans Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "pension, pension plans",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2001",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://publicplansdata.org/public-plans-database/download-full-data-set/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Policy Mood",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "ideology, policy",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1952",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://stimson.web.unc.edu/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality of Government",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "governance, democracy, rule of law, party system, welfare regime",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://qog.pol.gu.se/data/datadownloads/qogstandarddata",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Quantified Political Relationships",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "cooperation, conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2001",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "http://www.simonweschle.com/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Quotebank: A Corpus of Quotations from a Decade of News",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "quotations",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2008",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://zenodo.org/record/4277311",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Raw data from online personality tests",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "personality",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2011",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://openpsychometrics.org/_rawdata/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Real effective exchange rates",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "nominal effective exchange rates, consumer price index",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://www.bruegel.org/publications/datasets/real-effective-exchange-rates-for-178-countries-a-new-database",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rebel Appeals and Incentives Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "rebel appeals, incentives, ideology",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://www.michaelsoules.com/general-5",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rebel Contraband Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil war, crime, natural resources, resource curse",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "http://civilwardynamics.org/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rebel Foreign Fighter Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "civil war, foreign fighters",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433231168183",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rebel Human Rights Violations",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "international human rights, rebel groups, civil war",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433221147940",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rebel Organization Leaders Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "rebel leaders",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1964",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://www.rebelleaders.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Refugee Resettlement Data",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "refugee, resettlement",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1975",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://www.refugeeresettlementdata.com/data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Regional Authority Index",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "fiscal authority, regional authority",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://www.arjanschakel.nl/index.php/regional-authority-index",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Regional Manifestos Project",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "manifesto, positional scales, regional elections",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1968",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://www.regionalmanifestosproject.com/ingles/download-dataset",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Regular Turnover Details",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "comparative politics, domestic politics, international relations, leader survival",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433211045854",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Relative Political Capacity Dataset",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "government performance, government efficiency, political capacity, state capacity",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NRR7MB",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Religion Adherence Data",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1900",
      "year_end": "2000",
      "link": "https://scholar.harvard.edu/barro/publications/religion-adherence-data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Religion and State Project Constitutions Dataset",
      "category": "constitutions",
      "topics": "seperation of relgion and state, government, religion",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2008",
      "link": "http://www.thearda.com/archive/files/Descriptions/RASCONS.asp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Reputation of Terror Groups",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "terrorist groups, reputations",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://www.efetokdemir.com/data.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Revolutionary Leaders and Revolutions",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "revolutionary leaders, international conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2004",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/site/jeffdcolgan/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "right-wing extremism, terrorism, violence",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1990",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.sv.uio.no/c-rex/english/rtv/index.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rising Powers Diplomatic Network",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "foreign policy, diplomacy, newly industrializing countries, historical analysis, bilateral relations, diplomatic representation, international leading power",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1995",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/5FISNQ",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Roll Call Votes in the European Parliament",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "roll-call voting, legislative behavior, members of parliament",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2009",
      "link": "http://personal.lse.ac.uk/hix/HixNouryRolandEPdata.HTM",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rosés-Wolf database on regional GDP",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "regional inequality, gdp",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1900",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://www.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/de/professuren/vwl/wg/resources/roses-wolf-database-on-regional-gdp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rule of Law Index",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "constraints on government powers, absence of corruption, open government, fundamental rights, order and security, regulatory enforcement, civil justice, criminal justice",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://worldjusticeproject.org/our-work/wjp-rule-law-index/wjp-rule-law-index-2016/current-historical-data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Rulers, Elections, and Irregular Governance",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "political leaders, leader characteristics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://oefdatascience.github.io/REIGN.github.io/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Scottish Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://scottishelections.ac.uk/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Scottish Party Election Manifestos",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "election manifesto",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PH8XZO",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Seki-Williams Governments Dataset",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "governments, cabinets, ministers, stability, duration",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1944",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0UNUAM",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Select American State Party Platforms",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "political parties, American states",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1846",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KNOSHL",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Serious Nuclear and Radiological Incidents",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "nuclear incidents, radiological incidents",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://hegghammer.com/resources/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "conflict-related sexual violence, armed conflict actors, government military, state military, insurgent forces",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://www.sexualviolencedata.org/dataset/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Short-term Campaign Panel",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "DE",
      "year_start": "2013",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13129",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Significant Incidents Against Americans Abroad",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "political violence, terrorism, anti-americanism",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1987",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RL15CN",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Slovak Election Data Project",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "SK",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/site/marekhlavac/slovak_election_data_project",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Snap Political Ads Library",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "political ads, snapchat",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2018",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.snap.com/en-US/political-ads/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Assistance, Politics, and Institutions database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "social assistance",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1993",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.wider.unu.edu/project/sapi-social-assistance-politics-and-institutions-database",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Capital Atlas",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "social capital",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2022",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://opportunityinsights.org/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Citizenship Indicator Program",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "social insurance, old age pensions, unemployment",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1930",
      "year_end": "2005",
      "link": "http://www.spin.su.se/datasets/scip",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Conflict Analysis Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "social conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.strausscenter.org/scad.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Security Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "social security systems, universal coverage, replacement rate, retirement incentive",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2002",
      "link": "https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/david-canning/data-sets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Spanish Electoral Archive",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "local elections, regional elections, general elections, european elections",
      "country": "ES",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://sea.uv.es/gipeyop/sea.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Spanish National Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "Political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "ES",
      "year_start": "1977",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://www.cis.es/cis/opencm/ES/1_encuestas/TiposEncuestas/EncuestasElectorales/eleccionescongreso.jsp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Spanish Political Attitudes Panel",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "panel data, political attitudes, political behaviour, vote, populism, gender, participation",
      "country": "ES",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.34810/data1486",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Standardized World Income Inequality Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "income inequality",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2025",
      "link": "https://fsolt.org/swiid/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "State Antiquity Index",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "state antiquity",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1",
      "year_end": "1950",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/brown.edu/louis-putterman",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Democracy Index",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "electoral democracy, liberal democracy",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/view/jakegrumbach/state-democracy-index",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Executive Approval Database",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "governors, gubernatorial, approval ratings, state-level polls",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1947",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.15139/S3/QHHQEF",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Failure Problem Set",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "ethnic war, revolutionary war, adverse regime change, genocide",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1955",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Fragility Index",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "state fragility, state effectiveness, state legitimacy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1995",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Legislator Shor-McCarty Ideology Data",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "state legislators, ideology",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1993",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://americanlegislatures.com/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Networks",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "economics, policy diffusion",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://ippsr.msu.edu/public-policy/state-networks",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Policy Innovation and Diffusion",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "public policy, policy diffusion, innovativeness",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1691",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/spid",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Reach in Africa",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "state capacity, GIS, travel time",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1966",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.carlmueller-crepon.org/project/statecap_data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State Security Forces dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "coup-proofing, military organization, militia, paramilitary, police, security forces",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://www.ericadebruin.com/#security-force-data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State-by-State Spending on Kids",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "education, public spending, income security, health, safety net",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/state-state-spending-kids-dataset",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "State-level climate concern",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "climate change",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.parrishb.com/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Studying Immigrant Policy One Law at a Time",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "immigrant policy, legislation",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2005",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/F8YTX2",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Subnational Corruption Database",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "subnational corruption, election corruption, government officials corruption",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1995",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.7061534",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Subnational Trade Competitiveness",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "trade agreements, environment",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BWRGUR",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "health, ageing, retirement",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "http://www.share-project.org/data-documentation/share-data-releases.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Survey of Income and Program Participation",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "financial well-being, family dynamics, educational attainment, housing expenditures, asset ownership, health insurance, disability, child care, and food security",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1984",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sipp/data/datasets.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Survey of the Incarcerated",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2019",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://github.com/themarshallproject/incarcerated_survey",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Swedish Historical Municipal Council Database",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "municipal council, historical data, local politics",
      "country": "SE",
      "year_start": "1919",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LGAF8A",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Swedish National Election Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "SE",
      "year_start": "1956",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.gu.se/en/swedish-national-election-studies/the-studies/election-studies",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Swedish parliamentary proceedings",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parlimentary proceedings, parliamentary debates",
      "country": "SE",
      "year_start": "1867",
      "year_end": "2024",
      "link": "https://github.com/swerik-project/the-swedish-parliament-corpus",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "SwedishPolls",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "opinion polls",
      "country": "SE",
      "year_start": "1998",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://github.com/MansMeg/SwedishPolls",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Swiss Electoral Studies",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "CH",
      "year_start": "1971",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "http://forscenter.ch/en/our-surveys/selects/1993-2/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Swiss Household Panel",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "CH",
      "year_start": "1999",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://forscenter.ch/projects/swiss-household-panel/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Systemic Banking Crises Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "bank restructuring, banking crisis, crisis resolution, deposit insurance, developed countries, emerging markets, financial crisis, fiscal policy, monetary policy, sovereign debt",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/31/Systemic-Banking-Crises-Database-An-Update-26015",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Tasks Assigned to Missions in their Mandates",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "mission mandates, peacekeeping, United Nations",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1948",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022343320980822",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Tax Introduction Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "fiscal sociology, tax introduction, economic development, war, democratization, globalization, state building",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1750",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://tid.seelkopf.eu/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications Ownership and Control",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "internet, telecommunication",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-022-09483-z",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Temporally Extended, Regular, Reproducible International Event Records",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "political events, meetings, statements, provision of aid, protests, attacks, violence",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://terrierdata.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Territorial Self-Governance Dataset",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "territorial self-governance, autonomy, federalism, regionalism, decentralization, power-sharing",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://territorial-governance.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Terrorist and Insurgent Organization Social Services",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "conflict management, negotiation, terrorism, international security",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://oefresearch.org/datasets/tios",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Affinity of Nations: Similarity of State Voting Positions in the UNGA",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "United Nations General Assembly, state voting, affinity",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2002",
      "link": "http://pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/datasets.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The American Ideology Project",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "ideology, representation, policy preferences",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://americanideologyproject.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The American Panel Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2011",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://wc.wustl.edu/american-panel-survey",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Cease-Fires Data Set",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "1994",
      "link": "http://www.columbia.edu/~vpf4/research.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Centre for European Policy Studies EurLex dataset",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "European Union, law, text analysis",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1952",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0EGYWY",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The CIRI Human Rights Dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "human rights",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1981",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://www.humanrightsdata.com/p/data-documentation.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Civil Conflict Ceasefire dataset",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "ceasefire, civil conflict, conflict management",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://ceasefireproject.org/download/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Comparative Legislators Database",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "legislators, politicians",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://complegdatabase.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Dataset of Turkish Political Elites",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "legislators, parliamentary activities",
      "country": "TR",
      "year_start": "1920",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "http://www.tevfikmuratyildirim.com/datasets.html",
      "availability": "forthcoming",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Dyadic Cyber Incident and Dispute Data",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "cyber conflict",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://drryanmaness.wixsite.com/cyberconflict/cyber-conflict-dataset",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The European pension politics dataset",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "pension reforms",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2003",
      "link": "http://euiresdata.eui.eu/xmlui/handle/123456789/32",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Logic of Political Survival",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "leaders, political survival",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1763",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/politics/data/bdm2s2/Logic.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Norwegian Parliamentary Debates Dataset",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "parliament, speaker status, background characteristics",
      "country": "NO",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2024",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04142-x",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "The Party Personnel Datasets",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "legislative candidates, candidate recruitment, committee assignment, cabinet positions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Z8AK9Z",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "The Political Constraint Index",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "political risk",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://mgmt.wharton.upenn.edu/faculty/heniszpolcon/polcondataset/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The PopuList",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "populist parties, far right parties, far left parties, Eurosceptic parties",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://popu-list.org/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Reed-Smith Japanese House of Representatives Elections Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "House of Representatives, elections, dynasties",
      "country": "JP",
      "year_start": "1947",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QFEPXD",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Regulation of Labor",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "labor markets, collective relations, social security laws",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2003",
      "year_end": "2003",
      "link": "https://scholar.harvard.edu/shleifer/publications/regulation-labor",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The SOM Institute Cumulative Dataset",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "general health and well-being, media, information society, employment, unemployment, environment and conservation, political behaviour and attitudes, elections, international politics and organisations, social welfare policy, leisure, tourism and sport, social behaviour and attitudes, cultural activities and participation, Political Science, Media and Communications",
      "country": "SE",
      "year_start": "1986",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://snd.gu.se/en/catalogue/study/snd0905",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The UN Security Council Debates",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "United Nations, speech",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1995",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KGVSYH",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "The Volebny Kompas Datasets",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "voter behaviour, party dynamics, elections",
      "country": "SK",
      "year_start": "2023",
      "year_end": "2023",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03777-0",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Thin Anti-Establishment Supply Dataset",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "anti-establishment politics, election campaign, populism",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688221080536",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "Threat and Imposition of Sanctions",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "economic coercion, economic sanctions, threats",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "http://sanctions.web.unc.edu/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Total Economy Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "labour, labour productivity, gdp, employment, growth",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase/index.cfm?id=27762",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "TRade & ENvironment Database",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "trade agreements, environment",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1947",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "http://www.chaire-epi.ulaval.ca/en/trend",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Trans Rights Indicator Project",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "trans rights, anti-discrimination, gender, criminalization",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592723002827",
      "availability": "forthcoming",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Truth Social Dataset",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "social media, populism",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2022",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.11240",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. District Court Database",
      "category": "political institutions",
      "topics": "federal district court judges",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1927",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "https://www.umassd.edu/cas/polisci/resources/us-district-court-database/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. House Primary Election Results (1956-2010)",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "primary elections, congressional elections, US House",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1956",
      "year_end": "2010",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/26448",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. House Primary Election Results (2012-2018)",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "primary elections, congressional elections, US House",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CXVMSY",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Polling Places",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "elections, polling places, polling locations",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://github.com/PublicI/us-polling-places",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "UCDP Peacemakers at Risk",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "peacekeeping, violence, conflict, events",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1989",
      "year_end": "2009",
      "link": "https://www.prio.org/JPR/Datasets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "UK Election Statistics",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "elections, turnout",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1918",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7529",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "UK House of Commons Election Results at Constituency Level",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "House of Commons",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1832",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/S83HOA",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "UN Peace Mission Mandates",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "peacekeeping operations, political missions",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1991",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://www.peacemissions.info/dataset",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "UN Targeted Sanctions",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "sanctions, sanctions effectiveness, targeted sanctions, United Nations",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1991",
      "year_end": "2013",
      "link": "https://www.prio.org/JPR/Datasets/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Understanding Society",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, voting behavior, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1991",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/documentation/mainstage",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Unified Democracy Scores",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "polities, polyarchy, authoritarianism",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2012",
      "link": "http://www.unified-democracy-scores.org/uds.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Union Centralization among Advanced Industrial Societies",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "employers, industrial nations, International Labor Organization, labor contracts, labor cost, labor markets, labor relations, labor unions, union membership, unionization",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2005",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/07YQSZ",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "United Nations General Assembly Voting Data",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "United Nations, roll-calls, international institutions, international cooperation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LEJUQZ",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "United Nations General Debate Corpus",
      "category": "political speeches and debates",
      "topics": "United Nations, UN General Debate, political debates",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://github.com/sjankin/UnitedNations",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "United Nations Security Council membership",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "World Bank, UN Security Council, voting, aid",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1951",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/fakultaeten/wiso/awi/professuren/intwipol/datasets_en.html",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "United States of America Cabinet Appointments Dataset",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "cabinets, departments, scandals, education, military",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://github.com/taitcha/American_cabinet_appointments",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Uppsala Conflict Data Program",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "georeferenced events, armed conflict, nonstate, violence",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "http://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Urban Social Disorder",
      "category": "protest",
      "topics": "nonviolent events, violent events",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1960",
      "year_end": "2014",
      "link": "https://www.prio.org/data/32",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "US global military deployments",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "alliances, overseas deployments, troop deployments, US foreign policy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1950",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F07388942211030885",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "US Governors Populism Database",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "populist rhetoric, state governors",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "2010",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688251327564",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": "CC0-1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "US Presidential Elections",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "presidential election",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://github.com/zonination/election-history",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Varieties of Democracy",
      "category": "democracy",
      "topics": "democracy, institutions, rights, elections, parties",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V-Party)",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "populism, political parties, expert survey, party positions, positional scales",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1970",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-party-dataset/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Veto Players Data",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "ideology, policy, veto, government",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2000",
      "link": "https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/tsebelis/data/veto-players-data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Voter Turnout Database",
      "category": "elections",
      "topics": "turnout, presidential, parliamentary, invalid votes",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1945",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/voter-turnout",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "roll-call voting, member ideology",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1721",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://voteview.com/data",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Warring-States Japan Battle Data",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "battles",
      "country": "JP",
      "year_start": "1467",
      "year_end": "1600",
      "link": "https://blogs.gwu.edu/nick_anderson/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Water-Related Intrastate Conflict and Cooperation",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "water conflict, water cooperation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2009",
      "link": "http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/20496",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Welsh Election Study",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "",
      "country": "GB",
      "year_start": "1979",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "http://blogs.cardiff.ac.uk/electionsinwales/researchresources/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Wesleyan Media Project: Media Advertising",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "political advertising, broadcast television",
      "country": "US",
      "year_start": "1996",
      "year_end": "2020",
      "link": "http://mediaproject.wesleyan.edu/dataaccess/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "WhoGov",
      "category": "cabinets and parliaments",
      "topics": "cabinet members",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1963",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/our-research/research-centres/nuffield-politics-research-centre/whogov/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Women in National Parliaments",
      "category": "parties and politicians",
      "topics": "gender, parliament, women",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1997",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world-arc.htm",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Women’s Activities in Armed Rebellion",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "rebellion, women, gender, civil war, political violence",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1946",
      "year_end": "2015",
      "link": "https://www.waarproject.com/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Women's Participation in NATO Forces and Operations",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "NATO, women participation, forces, operations",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2001",
      "year_end": "2011",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KFRNDP",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Women’s Rights Recommendations Digital Database",
      "category": "international relations",
      "topics": "human rights, international law, women’s rights",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2007",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022343319897954",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Working Time Regulation",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "working time, regulation",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1789",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/view/magnusberglirasmussen/datasets",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Database on Protected Areas",
      "category": "environment",
      "topics": "biodiversity, protected areas",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2019",
      "link": "https://www.protectedplanet.net/c/world-database-on-protected-areas",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Economic Outlook",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "gdp, unemployment rate, government expenditure",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1980",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/download.aspx",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Education Reform Database",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "education, reform",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1560",
      "year_end": "2021",
      "link": "https://werd.stanford.edu/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Income Inequality Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "income inequality, gini",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1867",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://www.wider.unu.edu/database/world-income-inequality-database-wiid4",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Migration Matrix",
      "category": "other",
      "topics": "migration, history",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1500",
      "year_end": "2000",
      "link": "https://sites.google.com/brown.edu/louis-putterman/world-migration-matrix-1500-2000",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Press Freedom Index",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "press freedom, journalism, media autonomy",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2002",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://rsf.org/en/index",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Refugee and Asylum Policies",
      "category": "policy",
      "topics": "welfare provision, citizenship",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1951",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "https://datanalytics.worldbank.org/dwrap/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Values Survey",
      "category": "citizens",
      "topics": "political attitudes, political participation, socio-demographic characteristics",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1981",
      "year_end": "2022",
      "link": "http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/wvs.jsp",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "World Wealth and Income Database",
      "category": "economics",
      "topics": "inequality",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1800",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "http://wid.world/data/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Worlds of Journalism",
      "category": "media",
      "topics": "journalists in the newsroom, editorial autonomy, perceived influences, journalistic roles, ethical orientations, reporting practices, perceived change, institutional trust",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2012",
      "year_end": "2016",
      "link": "http://www.worldsofjournalism.org/data/data-and-key-tables-2012-2016/",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Worldwide Bureaucracy Indicators",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "economic growth, jobs, public sector management, employment",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "2000",
      "year_end": "2018",
      "link": "https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide-bureaucracy-indicators",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "Worldwide Governance Indicators",
      "category": "governance",
      "topics": "public sector management",
      "country": "",
      "year_start": "1996",
      "year_end": "2017",
      "link": "https://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators",
      "availability": "online",
      "license": ""
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "title": "Political Science Datasets Directory - Free Download",
    "description": "A curated directory of 619 political science datasets covering policy, elections, governance, parties, institutions, and international relations across world regions. Contains 619 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "seo_title": "Political Science Datasets Directory | ListBase",
    "seo_description": "Download Political Science Datasets Directory — 619 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "key_takeaways": [
      "Contains 619 records / 9 fields",
      "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats",
      "Data sourced from: https://github.com/erikgahner/PolData"
    ]
  }
}