{
  "id": "french-departmental-crime-morality-1830s",
  "name": "French Departmental Crime and Morality Statistics 1830s",
  "title": "French Departmental Crime and Morality Statistics 1830s",
  "description": "André-Michel Guerry's classic 1833 dataset of crime, literacy, suicide, and social statistics across 86 French departments, one of the first uses of social statistics in criminology.",
  "category": "society",
  "source": "https://github.com/vincentarelbundock/Rdatasets",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/vincentarelbundock/Rdatasets",
  "updated": "2026-04",
  "record_count": 86,
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "dept",
      "label": "Dept",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Region",
      "label": "Region",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "Department",
      "label": "Department",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "Crime_pers",
      "label": "Crime Pers",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Crime_prop",
      "label": "Crime Prop",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Literacy",
      "label": "Literacy",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Donations",
      "label": "Donations",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Infants",
      "label": "Infants",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Suicides",
      "label": "Suicides",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "MainCity",
      "label": "MainCity",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "Wealth",
      "label": "Wealth",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Commerce",
      "label": "Commerce",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Clergy",
      "label": "Clergy",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Crime_parents",
      "label": "Crime Parents",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Infanticide",
      "label": "Infanticide",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Donation_clergy",
      "label": "Donation Clergy",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Lottery",
      "label": "Lottery",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Desertion",
      "label": "Desertion",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Instruction",
      "label": "Instruction",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Prostitutes",
      "label": "Prostitutes",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Distance",
      "label": "Distance",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Area",
      "label": "Area",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "Pop1831",
      "label": "Pop1831",
      "type": "number"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "dept": "1",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Ain",
      "Crime_pers": "28870",
      "Crime_prop": "15890",
      "Literacy": "37",
      "Donations": "5098",
      "Infants": "33120",
      "Suicides": "35039",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "73",
      "Commerce": "58",
      "Clergy": "11",
      "Crime_parents": "71",
      "Infanticide": "60",
      "Donation_clergy": "69",
      "Lottery": "41",
      "Desertion": "55",
      "Instruction": "46",
      "Prostitutes": "13",
      "Distance": "218.372",
      "Area": "5762",
      "Pop1831": "346.03"
    },
    {
      "dept": "2",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Aisne",
      "Crime_pers": "26226",
      "Crime_prop": "5521",
      "Literacy": "51",
      "Donations": "8901",
      "Infants": "14572",
      "Suicides": "12831",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "22",
      "Commerce": "10",
      "Clergy": "82",
      "Crime_parents": "4",
      "Infanticide": "82",
      "Donation_clergy": "36",
      "Lottery": "38",
      "Desertion": "82",
      "Instruction": "24",
      "Prostitutes": "327",
      "Distance": "65.945",
      "Area": "7369",
      "Pop1831": "513"
    },
    {
      "dept": "3",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Allier",
      "Crime_pers": "26747",
      "Crime_prop": "7925",
      "Literacy": "13",
      "Donations": "10973",
      "Infants": "17044",
      "Suicides": "114121",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "61",
      "Commerce": "66",
      "Clergy": "68",
      "Crime_parents": "46",
      "Infanticide": "42",
      "Donation_clergy": "76",
      "Lottery": "66",
      "Desertion": "16",
      "Instruction": "85",
      "Prostitutes": "34",
      "Distance": "161.927",
      "Area": "7340",
      "Pop1831": "298.26"
    },
    {
      "dept": "4",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Basses-Alpes",
      "Crime_pers": "12935",
      "Crime_prop": "7289",
      "Literacy": "46",
      "Donations": "2733",
      "Infants": "23018",
      "Suicides": "14238",
      "MainCity": "1:Sm",
      "Wealth": "76",
      "Commerce": "49",
      "Clergy": "5",
      "Crime_parents": "70",
      "Infanticide": "12",
      "Donation_clergy": "37",
      "Lottery": "80",
      "Desertion": "32",
      "Instruction": "29",
      "Prostitutes": "2",
      "Distance": "351.399",
      "Area": "6925",
      "Pop1831": "155.9"
    },
    {
      "dept": "5",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Hautes-Alpes",
      "Crime_pers": "17488",
      "Crime_prop": "8174",
      "Literacy": "69",
      "Donations": "6962",
      "Infants": "23076",
      "Suicides": "16171",
      "MainCity": "1:Sm",
      "Wealth": "83",
      "Commerce": "65",
      "Clergy": "10",
      "Crime_parents": "22",
      "Infanticide": "23",
      "Donation_clergy": "64",
      "Lottery": "79",
      "Desertion": "35",
      "Instruction": "7",
      "Prostitutes": "1",
      "Distance": "320.28",
      "Area": "5549",
      "Pop1831": "129.1"
    },
    {
      "dept": "7",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Ardeche",
      "Crime_pers": "9474",
      "Crime_prop": "10263",
      "Literacy": "27",
      "Donations": "3188",
      "Infants": "42117",
      "Suicides": "52547",
      "MainCity": "1:Sm",
      "Wealth": "84",
      "Commerce": "1",
      "Clergy": "28",
      "Crime_parents": "76",
      "Infanticide": "47",
      "Donation_clergy": "67",
      "Lottery": "70",
      "Desertion": "19",
      "Instruction": "62",
      "Prostitutes": "1",
      "Distance": "279.413",
      "Area": "5529",
      "Pop1831": "340.73"
    },
    {
      "dept": "8",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Ardennes",
      "Crime_pers": "35203",
      "Crime_prop": "8847",
      "Literacy": "67",
      "Donations": "6400",
      "Infants": "16106",
      "Suicides": "26198",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "33",
      "Commerce": "4",
      "Clergy": "50",
      "Crime_parents": "53",
      "Infanticide": "85",
      "Donation_clergy": "49",
      "Lottery": "31",
      "Desertion": "62",
      "Instruction": "9",
      "Prostitutes": "83",
      "Distance": "105.694",
      "Area": "5229",
      "Pop1831": "289.62"
    },
    {
      "dept": "9",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Ariege",
      "Crime_pers": "6173",
      "Crime_prop": "9597",
      "Literacy": "18",
      "Donations": "3542",
      "Infants": "22916",
      "Suicides": "123625",
      "MainCity": "1:Sm",
      "Wealth": "72",
      "Commerce": "60",
      "Clergy": "39",
      "Crime_parents": "74",
      "Infanticide": "28",
      "Donation_clergy": "63",
      "Lottery": "75",
      "Desertion": "22",
      "Instruction": "77",
      "Prostitutes": "3",
      "Distance": "385.313",
      "Area": "4890",
      "Pop1831": "253.12"
    },
    {
      "dept": "10",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Aube",
      "Crime_pers": "19602",
      "Crime_prop": "4086",
      "Literacy": "59",
      "Donations": "3608",
      "Infants": "18642",
      "Suicides": "10989",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "14",
      "Commerce": "3",
      "Clergy": "42",
      "Crime_parents": "77",
      "Infanticide": "54",
      "Donation_clergy": "9",
      "Lottery": "28",
      "Desertion": "86",
      "Instruction": "15",
      "Prostitutes": "207",
      "Distance": "83.244",
      "Area": "6004",
      "Pop1831": "246.36"
    },
    {
      "dept": "11",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Aude",
      "Crime_pers": "15647",
      "Crime_prop": "10431",
      "Literacy": "34",
      "Donations": "2582",
      "Infants": "20225",
      "Suicides": "66498",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "17",
      "Commerce": "35",
      "Clergy": "15",
      "Crime_parents": "80",
      "Infanticide": "35",
      "Donation_clergy": "27",
      "Lottery": "50",
      "Desertion": "63",
      "Instruction": "48",
      "Prostitutes": "1",
      "Distance": "370.949",
      "Area": "6139",
      "Pop1831": "270.13"
    },
    {
      "dept": "12",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Aveyron",
      "Crime_pers": "8236",
      "Crime_prop": "6731",
      "Literacy": "31",
      "Donations": "3211",
      "Infants": "21981",
      "Suicides": "116671",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "50",
      "Commerce": "70",
      "Clergy": "3",
      "Crime_parents": "51",
      "Infanticide": "5",
      "Donation_clergy": "23",
      "Lottery": "81",
      "Desertion": "10",
      "Instruction": "44",
      "Prostitutes": "4",
      "Distance": "296.089",
      "Area": "8735",
      "Pop1831": "359.06"
    },
    {
      "dept": "13",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Bouches-du-Rhone",
      "Crime_pers": "13409",
      "Crime_prop": "5291",
      "Literacy": "38",
      "Donations": "2314",
      "Infants": "9325",
      "Suicides": "8107",
      "MainCity": "3:Lg",
      "Wealth": "2",
      "Commerce": "26",
      "Clergy": "30",
      "Crime_parents": "45",
      "Infanticide": "74",
      "Donation_clergy": "55",
      "Lottery": "3",
      "Desertion": "23",
      "Instruction": "43",
      "Prostitutes": "25",
      "Distance": "362.568",
      "Area": "5087",
      "Pop1831": "359.47"
    },
    {
      "dept": "14",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Calvados",
      "Crime_pers": "17577",
      "Crime_prop": "4500",
      "Literacy": "52",
      "Donations": "27830",
      "Infants": "8983",
      "Suicides": "31807",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "10",
      "Commerce": "48",
      "Clergy": "7",
      "Crime_parents": "57",
      "Infanticide": "56",
      "Donation_clergy": "11",
      "Lottery": "13",
      "Desertion": "12",
      "Instruction": "22",
      "Prostitutes": "194",
      "Distance": "117.487",
      "Area": "5548",
      "Pop1831": "494.7"
    },
    {
      "dept": "15",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Cantal",
      "Crime_pers": "18070",
      "Crime_prop": "11645",
      "Literacy": "31",
      "Donations": "4093",
      "Infants": "15335",
      "Suicides": "87338",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "59",
      "Commerce": "7",
      "Clergy": "6",
      "Crime_parents": "79",
      "Infanticide": "83",
      "Donation_clergy": "66",
      "Lottery": "82",
      "Desertion": "1",
      "Instruction": "51",
      "Prostitutes": "20",
      "Distance": "245.849",
      "Area": "5726",
      "Pop1831": "258.59"
    },
    {
      "dept": "16",
      "Region": "W",
      "Department": "Charente",
      "Crime_pers": "24964",
      "Crime_prop": "13018",
      "Literacy": "36",
      "Donations": "13602",
      "Infants": "19454",
      "Suicides": "25720",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "86",
      "Commerce": "47",
      "Clergy": "79",
      "Crime_parents": "2",
      "Infanticide": "7",
      "Donation_clergy": "81",
      "Lottery": "60",
      "Desertion": "61",
      "Instruction": "47",
      "Prostitutes": "8",
      "Distance": "224.339",
      "Area": "5956",
      "Pop1831": "362.53"
    },
    {
      "dept": "17",
      "Region": "W",
      "Department": "Charente-Inferieure",
      "Crime_pers": "18712",
      "Crime_prop": "5357",
      "Literacy": "39",
      "Donations": "13254",
      "Infants": "23999",
      "Suicides": "16798",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "18",
      "Commerce": "5",
      "Clergy": "86",
      "Crime_parents": "3",
      "Infanticide": "38",
      "Donation_clergy": "72",
      "Lottery": "35",
      "Desertion": "74",
      "Instruction": "42",
      "Prostitutes": "27",
      "Distance": "238.538",
      "Area": "6864",
      "Pop1831": "445.25"
    },
    {
      "dept": "18",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Cher",
      "Crime_pers": "21934",
      "Crime_prop": "10503",
      "Literacy": "13",
      "Donations": "9561",
      "Infants": "23574",
      "Suicides": "19497",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "63",
      "Commerce": "56",
      "Clergy": "83",
      "Crime_parents": "69",
      "Infanticide": "11",
      "Donation_clergy": "86",
      "Lottery": "44",
      "Desertion": "51",
      "Instruction": "83",
      "Prostitutes": "26",
      "Distance": "116.257",
      "Area": "7235",
      "Pop1831": "256.06"
    },
    {
      "dept": "19",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Correze",
      "Crime_pers": "15262",
      "Crime_prop": "12949",
      "Literacy": "12",
      "Donations": "14993",
      "Infants": "19330",
      "Suicides": "47480",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "74",
      "Commerce": "80",
      "Clergy": "46",
      "Crime_parents": "86",
      "Infanticide": "16",
      "Donation_clergy": "82",
      "Lottery": "84",
      "Desertion": "2",
      "Instruction": "86",
      "Prostitutes": "3",
      "Distance": "227.899",
      "Area": "5857",
      "Pop1831": "294.83"
    },
    {
      "dept": "21",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Cote-d'Or",
      "Crime_pers": "32256",
      "Crime_prop": "9159",
      "Literacy": "60",
      "Donations": "2540",
      "Infants": "15599",
      "Suicides": "16128",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "16",
      "Commerce": "12",
      "Clergy": "37",
      "Crime_parents": "49",
      "Infanticide": "27",
      "Donation_clergy": "18",
      "Lottery": "33",
      "Desertion": "78",
      "Instruction": "13",
      "Prostitutes": "206",
      "Distance": "136.109",
      "Area": "8763",
      "Pop1831": "375.88"
    },
    {
      "dept": "22",
      "Region": "W",
      "Department": "Cotes-du-Nord",
      "Crime_pers": "28607",
      "Crime_prop": "7050",
      "Literacy": "16",
      "Donations": "10387",
      "Infants": "36098",
      "Suicides": "75056",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "70",
      "Commerce": "86",
      "Clergy": "30",
      "Crime_parents": "6",
      "Infanticide": "69",
      "Donation_clergy": "15",
      "Lottery": "72",
      "Desertion": "47",
      "Instruction": "80",
      "Prostitutes": "16",
      "Distance": "225.161",
      "Area": "6878",
      "Pop1831": "598.87"
    },
    {
      "dept": "23",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Creuse",
      "Crime_pers": "37014",
      "Crime_prop": "20235",
      "Literacy": "23",
      "Donations": "10997",
      "Infants": "14363",
      "Suicides": "77823",
      "MainCity": "1:Sm",
      "Wealth": "78",
      "Commerce": "82",
      "Clergy": "75",
      "Crime_parents": "75",
      "Infanticide": "24",
      "Donation_clergy": "75",
      "Lottery": "85",
      "Desertion": "4",
      "Instruction": "71",
      "Prostitutes": "12",
      "Distance": "180.846",
      "Area": "5565",
      "Pop1831": "265.38"
    },
    {
      "dept": "24",
      "Region": "W",
      "Department": "Dordogne",
      "Crime_pers": "21585",
      "Crime_prop": "10237",
      "Literacy": "18",
      "Donations": "4687",
      "Infants": "21375",
      "Suicides": "36024",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "60",
      "Commerce": "72",
      "Clergy": "77",
      "Crime_parents": "64",
      "Infanticide": "18",
      "Donation_clergy": "79",
      "Lottery": "77",
      "Desertion": "44",
      "Instruction": "78",
      "Prostitutes": "3",
      "Distance": "253.776",
      "Area": "9060",
      "Pop1831": "482.75"
    },
    {
      "dept": "25",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Doubs",
      "Crime_pers": "11560",
      "Crime_prop": "5914",
      "Literacy": "73",
      "Donations": "3436",
      "Infants": "12512",
      "Suicides": "40690",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "31",
      "Commerce": "57",
      "Clergy": "24",
      "Crime_parents": "38",
      "Infanticide": "25",
      "Donation_clergy": "6",
      "Lottery": "18",
      "Desertion": "73",
      "Instruction": "2",
      "Prostitutes": "65",
      "Distance": "202.065",
      "Area": "5234",
      "Pop1831": "265.54"
    },
    {
      "dept": "26",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Drome",
      "Crime_pers": "13396",
      "Crime_prop": "7759",
      "Literacy": "42",
      "Donations": "2829",
      "Infants": "16348",
      "Suicides": "23816",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "66",
      "Commerce": "41",
      "Clergy": "22",
      "Crime_parents": "21",
      "Infanticide": "13",
      "Donation_clergy": "62",
      "Lottery": "54",
      "Desertion": "46",
      "Instruction": "38",
      "Prostitutes": "8",
      "Distance": "295.543",
      "Area": "6530",
      "Pop1831": "299.56"
    },
    {
      "dept": "27",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Eure",
      "Crime_pers": "14795",
      "Crime_prop": "4774",
      "Literacy": "51",
      "Donations": "11712",
      "Infants": "16039",
      "Suicides": "13493",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "20",
      "Commerce": "17",
      "Clergy": "27",
      "Crime_parents": "39",
      "Infanticide": "45",
      "Donation_clergy": "45",
      "Lottery": "47",
      "Desertion": "27",
      "Instruction": "23",
      "Prostitutes": "179",
      "Distance": "61.863",
      "Area": "6040",
      "Pop1831": "424.25"
    },
    {
      "dept": "28",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Eure-et-Loir",
      "Crime_pers": "21368",
      "Crime_prop": "4016",
      "Literacy": "54",
      "Donations": "4553",
      "Infants": "14475",
      "Suicides": "15015",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "11",
      "Commerce": "21",
      "Clergy": "16",
      "Crime_parents": "18",
      "Infanticide": "62",
      "Donation_clergy": "14",
      "Lottery": "48",
      "Desertion": "72",
      "Instruction": "18",
      "Prostitutes": "180",
      "Distance": "54.558",
      "Area": "5880",
      "Pop1831": "278.82"
    },
    {
      "dept": "29",
      "Region": "W",
      "Department": "Finistere",
      "Crime_pers": "29872",
      "Crime_prop": "6842",
      "Literacy": "15",
      "Donations": "23945",
      "Infants": "28392",
      "Suicides": "25143",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "36",
      "Commerce": "84",
      "Clergy": "66",
      "Crime_parents": "24",
      "Infanticide": "78",
      "Donation_clergy": "25",
      "Lottery": "36",
      "Desertion": "77",
      "Instruction": "81",
      "Prostitutes": "42",
      "Distance": "276.21",
      "Area": "6733",
      "Pop1831": "524.4"
    },
    {
      "dept": "30",
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      "Suicides": "34069",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
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      "Clergy": "21",
      "Crime_parents": "29",
      "Infanticide": "50",
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      "Instruction": "33",
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      "Area": "6103",
      "Pop1831": "441.88"
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      "dept": "62",
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      "Department": "Pas-de-Calais",
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      "Crime_prop": "4040",
      "Literacy": "49",
      "Donations": "5740",
      "Infants": "10575",
      "Suicides": "15400",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
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      "Clergy": "44",
      "Crime_parents": "36",
      "Infanticide": "79",
      "Donation_clergy": "10",
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      "Instruction": "26",
      "Prostitutes": "163",
      "Distance": "104.4",
      "Area": "6671",
      "Pop1831": "655.22"
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      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Puy-de-Dome",
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      "Crime_prop": "12141",
      "Literacy": "19",
      "Donations": "5963",
      "Infants": "22948",
      "Suicides": "78148",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "51",
      "Commerce": "78",
      "Clergy": "52",
      "Crime_parents": "42",
      "Infanticide": "63",
      "Donation_clergy": "61",
      "Lottery": "53",
      "Desertion": "8",
      "Instruction": "76",
      "Prostitutes": "62",
      "Distance": "205.218",
      "Area": "7970",
      "Pop1831": "573.11"
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      "dept": "64",
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      "Department": "Basses-Pyrenees",
      "Crime_pers": "16722",
      "Crime_prop": "8533",
      "Literacy": "47",
      "Donations": "3299",
      "Infants": "12393",
      "Suicides": "65995",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "79",
      "Commerce": "71",
      "Clergy": "38",
      "Crime_parents": "34",
      "Infanticide": "72",
      "Donation_clergy": "60",
      "Lottery": "34",
      "Desertion": "7",
      "Instruction": "28",
      "Prostitutes": "12",
      "Distance": "387.935",
      "Area": "7645",
      "Pop1831": "428.4"
    },
    {
      "dept": "65",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Hautes-Pyrenees",
      "Crime_pers": "12223",
      "Crime_prop": "9797",
      "Literacy": "53",
      "Donations": "6001",
      "Infants": "12125",
      "Suicides": "148039",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "85",
      "Commerce": "51",
      "Clergy": "17",
      "Crime_parents": "85",
      "Infanticide": "75",
      "Donation_clergy": "71",
      "Lottery": "76",
      "Desertion": "20",
      "Instruction": "21",
      "Prostitutes": "5",
      "Distance": "386.559",
      "Area": "4464",
      "Pop1831": "233.03"
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      "dept": "66",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Pyrenees-Orientales",
      "Crime_pers": "6728",
      "Crime_prop": "7632",
      "Literacy": "31",
      "Donations": "11644",
      "Infants": "15167",
      "Suicides": "37843",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "71",
      "Commerce": "37",
      "Clergy": "4",
      "Crime_parents": "67",
      "Infanticide": "84",
      "Donation_clergy": "77",
      "Lottery": "11",
      "Desertion": "18",
      "Instruction": "52",
      "Prostitutes": "5",
      "Distance": "403.445",
      "Area": "4116",
      "Pop1831": "157.05"
    },
    {
      "dept": "67",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Bas-Rhin",
      "Crime_pers": "12309",
      "Crime_prop": "4920",
      "Literacy": "62",
      "Donations": "14472",
      "Infants": "14356",
      "Suicides": "18623",
      "MainCity": "3:Lg",
      "Wealth": "46",
      "Commerce": "16",
      "Clergy": "64",
      "Crime_parents": "23",
      "Infanticide": "48",
      "Donation_clergy": "51",
      "Lottery": "5",
      "Desertion": "53",
      "Instruction": "12",
      "Prostitutes": "101",
      "Distance": "217.752",
      "Area": "4755",
      "Pop1831": "540.21"
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    {
      "dept": "68",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Haut-Rhin",
      "Crime_pers": "7343",
      "Crime_prop": "4915",
      "Literacy": "71",
      "Donations": "6001",
      "Infants": "14783",
      "Suicides": "21233",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "58",
      "Commerce": "29",
      "Clergy": "65",
      "Crime_parents": "40",
      "Infanticide": "53",
      "Donation_clergy": "17",
      "Lottery": "10",
      "Desertion": "56",
      "Instruction": "5",
      "Prostitutes": "26",
      "Distance": "217.971",
      "Area": "3525",
      "Pop1831": "424.26"
    },
    {
      "dept": "69",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Rhone",
      "Crime_pers": "18793",
      "Crime_prop": "4504",
      "Literacy": "45",
      "Donations": "1983",
      "Infants": "3910",
      "Suicides": "17003",
      "MainCity": "3:Lg",
      "Wealth": "6",
      "Commerce": "18",
      "Clergy": "35",
      "Crime_parents": "37",
      "Infanticide": "33",
      "Donation_clergy": "21",
      "Lottery": "2",
      "Desertion": "14",
      "Instruction": "31",
      "Prostitutes": "104",
      "Distance": "213.032",
      "Area": "3249",
      "Pop1831": "434.43"
    },
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      "dept": "70",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Haute-Saone",
      "Crime_pers": "22339",
      "Crime_prop": "7770",
      "Literacy": "59",
      "Donations": "11701",
      "Infants": "11850",
      "Suicides": "39714",
      "MainCity": "1:Sm",
      "Wealth": "69",
      "Commerce": "27",
      "Clergy": "25",
      "Crime_parents": "25",
      "Infanticide": "68",
      "Donation_clergy": "57",
      "Lottery": "65",
      "Desertion": "83",
      "Instruction": "14",
      "Prostitutes": "99",
      "Distance": "176.135",
      "Area": "5360",
      "Pop1831": "338.91"
    },
    {
      "dept": "71",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Saone-et-Loire",
      "Crime_pers": "28391",
      "Crime_prop": "10708",
      "Literacy": "32",
      "Donations": "3710",
      "Infants": "20442",
      "Suicides": "22184",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "49",
      "Commerce": "61",
      "Clergy": "59",
      "Crime_parents": "11",
      "Infanticide": "10",
      "Donation_clergy": "58",
      "Lottery": "45",
      "Desertion": "31",
      "Instruction": "49",
      "Prostitutes": "40",
      "Distance": "168.713",
      "Area": "8575",
      "Pop1831": "523.97"
    },
    {
      "dept": "72",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Sarthe",
      "Crime_pers": "33913",
      "Crime_prop": "8294",
      "Literacy": "30",
      "Donations": "3357",
      "Infants": "10779",
      "Suicides": "29280",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "41",
      "Commerce": "45",
      "Clergy": "41",
      "Crime_parents": "41",
      "Infanticide": "57",
      "Donation_clergy": "19",
      "Lottery": "49",
      "Desertion": "75",
      "Instruction": "35",
      "Prostitutes": "79",
      "Distance": "108.294",
      "Area": "6206",
      "Pop1831": "457.37"
    },
    {
      "dept": "75",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Seine",
      "Crime_pers": "13945",
      "Crime_prop": "1368",
      "Literacy": "71",
      "Donations": "4204",
      "Infants": "2660",
      "Suicides": "3632",
      "MainCity": "3:Lg",
      "Wealth": "1",
      "Commerce": "9",
      "Clergy": "85",
      "Crime_parents": "60",
      "Infanticide": "67",
      "Donation_clergy": "53",
      "Lottery": "1",
      "Desertion": "33",
      "Instruction": "6",
      "Prostitutes": "4744",
      "Distance": "0",
      "Area": "762",
      "Pop1831": "935.11"
    },
    {
      "dept": "76",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Seine-Inferieure",
      "Crime_pers": "18355",
      "Crime_prop": "2906",
      "Literacy": "43",
      "Donations": "7245",
      "Infants": "7506",
      "Suicides": "9523",
      "MainCity": "3:Lg",
      "Wealth": "3",
      "Commerce": "22",
      "Clergy": "62",
      "Crime_parents": "28",
      "Infanticide": "61",
      "Donation_clergy": "74",
      "Lottery": "9",
      "Desertion": "36",
      "Instruction": "35",
      "Prostitutes": "546",
      "Distance": "75.658",
      "Area": "6278",
      "Pop1831": "693.68"
    },
    {
      "dept": "77",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Seine-et-Marne",
      "Crime_pers": "22201",
      "Crime_prop": "5786",
      "Literacy": "54",
      "Donations": "5303",
      "Infants": "16324",
      "Suicides": "7315",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "4",
      "Commerce": "13",
      "Clergy": "56",
      "Crime_parents": "16",
      "Infanticide": "73",
      "Donation_clergy": "26",
      "Lottery": "29",
      "Desertion": "67",
      "Instruction": "37",
      "Prostitutes": "453",
      "Distance": "27.647",
      "Area": "5915",
      "Pop1831": "323.89"
    },
    {
      "dept": "78",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Seine-et-Oise",
      "Crime_pers": "12477",
      "Crime_prop": "3879",
      "Literacy": "56",
      "Donations": "4007",
      "Infants": "16303",
      "Suicides": "3460",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "5",
      "Commerce": "8",
      "Clergy": "45",
      "Crime_parents": "10",
      "Infanticide": "30",
      "Donation_clergy": "24",
      "Lottery": "6",
      "Desertion": "42",
      "Instruction": "17",
      "Prostitutes": "874",
      "Distance": "16.888",
      "Area": "5334",
      "Pop1831": "448.18"
    },
    {
      "dept": "79",
      "Region": "W",
      "Department": "Deux-Sevres",
      "Crime_pers": "18400",
      "Crime_prop": "6863",
      "Literacy": "41",
      "Donations": "16956",
      "Infants": "25461",
      "Suicides": "24533",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "39",
      "Commerce": "59",
      "Clergy": "72",
      "Crime_parents": "30",
      "Infanticide": "4",
      "Donation_clergy": "85",
      "Lottery": "71",
      "Desertion": "84",
      "Instruction": "39",
      "Prostitutes": "6",
      "Distance": "188.474",
      "Area": "5999",
      "Pop1831": "297.85"
    },
    {
      "dept": "80",
      "Region": "N",
      "Department": "Somme",
      "Crime_pers": "33592",
      "Crime_prop": "7144",
      "Literacy": "44",
      "Donations": "4964",
      "Infants": "12447",
      "Suicides": "12836",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "21",
      "Commerce": "36",
      "Clergy": "48",
      "Crime_parents": "7",
      "Infanticide": "64",
      "Donation_clergy": "33",
      "Lottery": "30",
      "Desertion": "80",
      "Instruction": "34",
      "Prostitutes": "302",
      "Distance": "69.52",
      "Area": "6170",
      "Pop1831": "543.7"
    },
    {
      "dept": "81",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Tarn",
      "Crime_pers": "13019",
      "Crime_prop": "6241",
      "Literacy": "20",
      "Donations": "3449",
      "Infants": "29305",
      "Suicides": "68980",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "47",
      "Commerce": "44",
      "Clergy": "14",
      "Crime_parents": "13",
      "Infanticide": "9",
      "Donation_clergy": "47",
      "Lottery": "67",
      "Desertion": "17",
      "Instruction": "73",
      "Prostitutes": "3",
      "Distance": "328.146",
      "Area": "5758",
      "Pop1831": "333.84"
    },
    {
      "dept": "82",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Tarn-et-Garonne",
      "Crime_pers": "14790",
      "Crime_prop": "8680",
      "Literacy": "25",
      "Donations": "4558",
      "Infants": "23771",
      "Suicides": "48317",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "29",
      "Commerce": "50",
      "Clergy": "29",
      "Crime_parents": "66",
      "Infanticide": "41",
      "Donation_clergy": "52",
      "Lottery": "64",
      "Desertion": "39",
      "Instruction": "64",
      "Prostitutes": "4",
      "Distance": "313.09",
      "Area": "3718",
      "Pop1831": "242.51"
    },
    {
      "dept": "83",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Var",
      "Crime_pers": "13145",
      "Crime_prop": "9572",
      "Literacy": "23",
      "Donations": "2449",
      "Infants": "14800",
      "Suicides": "13380",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "43",
      "Commerce": "39",
      "Clergy": "61",
      "Crime_parents": "55",
      "Infanticide": "49",
      "Donation_clergy": "40",
      "Lottery": "26",
      "Desertion": "52",
      "Instruction": "69",
      "Prostitutes": "6",
      "Distance": "389.512",
      "Area": "5973",
      "Pop1831": "317.5"
    },
    {
      "dept": "84",
      "Region": "S",
      "Department": "Vaucluse",
      "Crime_pers": "13576",
      "Crime_prop": "5731",
      "Literacy": "37",
      "Donations": "1246",
      "Infants": "17239",
      "Suicides": "19024",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "64",
      "Commerce": "28",
      "Clergy": "78",
      "Crime_parents": "61",
      "Infanticide": "76",
      "Donation_clergy": "54",
      "Lottery": "8",
      "Desertion": "41",
      "Instruction": "45",
      "Prostitutes": "2",
      "Distance": "337.215",
      "Area": "3567",
      "Pop1831": "239.11"
    },
    {
      "dept": "85",
      "Region": "W",
      "Department": "Vendee",
      "Crime_pers": "20827",
      "Crime_prop": "7566",
      "Literacy": "28",
      "Donations": "14035",
      "Infants": "62486",
      "Suicides": "67963",
      "MainCity": "1:Sm",
      "Wealth": "56",
      "Commerce": "64",
      "Clergy": "70",
      "Crime_parents": "50",
      "Infanticide": "44",
      "Donation_clergy": "30",
      "Lottery": "68",
      "Desertion": "79",
      "Instruction": "59",
      "Prostitutes": "4",
      "Distance": "212.459",
      "Area": "6720",
      "Pop1831": "330.36"
    },
    {
      "dept": "86",
      "Region": "W",
      "Department": "Vienne",
      "Crime_pers": "15010",
      "Crime_prop": "4710",
      "Literacy": "25",
      "Donations": "8922",
      "Infants": "35224",
      "Suicides": "21851",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "68",
      "Commerce": "43",
      "Clergy": "71",
      "Crime_parents": "20",
      "Infanticide": "1",
      "Donation_clergy": "44",
      "Lottery": "40",
      "Desertion": "38",
      "Instruction": "65",
      "Prostitutes": "18",
      "Distance": "170.523",
      "Area": "6990",
      "Pop1831": "282.73"
    },
    {
      "dept": "87",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Haute-Vienne",
      "Crime_pers": "16256",
      "Crime_prop": "6402",
      "Literacy": "13",
      "Donations": "13817",
      "Infants": "19940",
      "Suicides": "33497",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "67",
      "Commerce": "63",
      "Clergy": "76",
      "Crime_parents": "68",
      "Infanticide": "6",
      "Donation_clergy": "78",
      "Lottery": "55",
      "Desertion": "11",
      "Instruction": "84",
      "Prostitutes": "7",
      "Distance": "198.874",
      "Area": "5520",
      "Pop1831": "285.13"
    },
    {
      "dept": "88",
      "Region": "E",
      "Department": "Vosges",
      "Crime_pers": "18835",
      "Crime_prop": "9044",
      "Literacy": "62",
      "Donations": "4040",
      "Infants": "14978",
      "Suicides": "33029",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "82",
      "Commerce": "42",
      "Clergy": "51",
      "Crime_parents": "58",
      "Infanticide": "34",
      "Donation_clergy": "5",
      "Lottery": "14",
      "Desertion": "85",
      "Instruction": "11",
      "Prostitutes": "43",
      "Distance": "174.477",
      "Area": "5874",
      "Pop1831": "397.99"
    },
    {
      "dept": "89",
      "Region": "C",
      "Department": "Yonne",
      "Crime_pers": "18006",
      "Crime_prop": "6516",
      "Literacy": "47",
      "Donations": "4276",
      "Infants": "16616",
      "Suicides": "12789",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "30",
      "Commerce": "15",
      "Clergy": "55",
      "Crime_parents": "32",
      "Infanticide": "22",
      "Donation_clergy": "35",
      "Lottery": "51",
      "Desertion": "66",
      "Instruction": "27",
      "Prostitutes": "272",
      "Distance": "81.797",
      "Area": "7427",
      "Pop1831": "352.49"
    },
    {
      "dept": "200",
      "Region": "",
      "Department": "Corse",
      "Crime_pers": "2199",
      "Crime_prop": "4589",
      "Literacy": "49",
      "Donations": "37015",
      "Infants": "24743",
      "Suicides": "37016",
      "MainCity": "2:Med",
      "Wealth": "37",
      "Commerce": "83",
      "Clergy": "1",
      "Crime_parents": "81",
      "Infanticide": "2",
      "Donation_clergy": "84",
      "Lottery": "83",
      "Desertion": "9",
      "Instruction": "25",
      "Prostitutes": "1",
      "Distance": "539.213",
      "Area": "8680",
      "Pop1831": "195.41"
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "title": "French Departmental Crime and Morality Statistics 1830s - Free Download",
    "description": "André-Michel Guerry's classic 1833 dataset of crime, literacy, suicide, and social statistics across 86 French departments, one of the first uses of social statistics in criminology. Contains 86 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "seo_title": "French Departmental Crime and Morality Statistics 1830s | ListBase",
    "seo_description": "Download French Departmental Crime and Morality Statistics 1830s — 86 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "key_takeaways": [
      "Contains 86 records / 23 fields",
      "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats",
      "Data sourced from: https://github.com/vincentarelbundock/Rdatasets"
    ]
  }
}