{
  "id": "github-explore-topics",
  "name": "GitHub Explore Topics (Programming & Technology)",
  "title": "GitHub Explore Topics (Programming & Technology)",
  "description": "Programming languages, frameworks, tools, and technology topics from GitHub's official explore collection, each with name, creator, release year, short description, and wikipedia link.",
  "category": "tech",
  "source": "https://github.com/github/explore",
  "source_url": "https://github.com/github/explore",
  "updated": "2026-04",
  "record_count": 1184,
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "topic",
      "label": "Topic",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "display_name",
      "label": "Display Name",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "aliases",
      "label": "Aliases",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "created_by",
      "label": "Created By",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "released",
      "label": "Released",
      "type": "number"
    },
    {
      "key": "short_description",
      "label": "Short Description",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "url",
      "label": "Url",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "wikipedia_url",
      "label": "Wikipedia Url",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "related",
      "label": "Related",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "key": "description",
      "label": "Description",
      "type": "string"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "topic": "3d",
      "display_name": "3D",
      "aliases": "3d-printing, 3d-graphics, 3d-modeling, 3d-animation, 3d-cad, 3d-rendering, 3d-models",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "3D refers to the use of three-dimensional graphics, modeling, and animation in various industries.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_computer_graphics",
      "related": "graphics, animation, modeling, cad, printing, computer-graphics, product-design, video-games",
      "description": "3D technology is used in a wide range of fields, including film, video games, architecture, engineering, and product design. It allows designers to create digital models of objects that can be manipulated and rendered in three dimensions. 3D modeling software is used to create and manipulate 3D models, and 3D animation software is used to create movement and effects within those models. 3D technology has also been adopted for use in 3D printing, where physical objects can be created from digital"
    },
    {
      "topic": "3ds-homebrew",
      "display_name": "Nintendo 3DS Homebrew",
      "aliases": "nintendo-3ds-homebrew, 3ds-custom-firmware",
      "created_by": "Nintendo",
      "released": "2011",
      "short_description": "3DS Homebrew is the task of producing and running custom code for the Nintendo 3DS system.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(video_games)#3DS",
      "related": "custom-firmware, nintendo-3ds",
      "description": "Homebrew, when applied to video games, refers to games produced by hobbyists for proprietary video game consoles which are not intended to be user-programmable. 3DS Homebrew specifically refers to producing and running custom code on the Nintendo 3DS system. This may include custom firmware, emulators, and other applications not authorized by Nintendo."
    },
    {
      "topic": "4d-component",
      "display_name": "4D Components",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Laurent Ribardière",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "4D components are sets of 4D methods, classes and forms that add new functionalities to 4D applications.",
      "url": "https://www.4d.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Dimension_(software)",
      "related": "4d",
      "description": "4D components are sets of 4D methods, classes, and forms that add new functionalities to 4D applications. They can be installed in different 4D applications to extend their capabilities and allow developers to build more powerful and feature-rich applications. 4D components are an essential part of the 4D software development ecosystem, providing developers with the tools and resources they need to create high-quality, efficient, and reliable 4D applications. Whether you are a seasoned 4D develo"
    },
    {
      "topic": "4x",
      "display_name": "4X",
      "aliases": "4x-game, xxxx",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game where players control an empire and \"explore, expand, exploit, and exterminate\".",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4X",
      "related": "command-and-conquer, real-time-strategy, strategy",
      "description": "4X is a genre of video game that focuses on strategic decision-making and long-term planning. Players control an empire and must \"explore, expand, exploit, and exterminate\" in order to succeed. 4X games are known for their depth and complexity, with players needing to manage resources, research technologies, build armies, and make diplomatic decisions in order to progress. Some popular examples of 4X games include the \"Civilization\" series and \"Europa Universalis\". Whether you are a seasoned str"
    },
    {
      "topic": "5g",
      "display_name": "5G",
      "aliases": "5gc, 5g-nr",
      "created_by": "3GPP",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "5G is a cellular network technology.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G",
      "related": "sdn",
      "description": "5G is a cellular network technology standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The 5G architecture consists of two parts: the Next-Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) and the 5G Core Network (5GC). The 5GC is a service-oriented software-defined system composed of modular network functions. The Radio Access Technology (RAT) used by the NG-RAN is called 5G New Radio (5G NR)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "abap",
      "display_name": "ABAP",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "SAP SE",
      "released": "1983",
      "short_description": "ABAP is a high-level programming language for enterprise resource planning systems developed by SAP.",
      "url": "https://community.sap.com/topics/abap",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABAP",
      "related": "language, sap, enterprise-resource-planning",
      "description": "ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming, originally Allgemeiner Berichts-Aufbereitungs-Prozessor) is a high-level programming language developed by SAP SE for enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. It is used to create custom business applications for the SAP platform. ABAP has a long history, with the first version released in 1983. Today, it is used by thousands of organizations around the world to build and customize their SAP systems. If you are a developer working with SAP, or "
    },
    {
      "topic": "abap2ui5",
      "display_name": "abap2UI5",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Oblomov Dev",
      "released": "January 22, 2023",
      "short_description": "Developing UI5 Apps Purely in ABAP.",
      "url": "https://abap2UI5.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "abap, open-source, sapui5, openui5",
      "description": "abap2UI5 is a framework for developing UI5 apps purely in ABAP — no need for JavaScript, OData, or RAP! It is designed for both cloud and on-premise environments, offering a lightweight and easy-to-install solution that works across all ABAP systems, from NetWeaver 7.02 to ABAP Cloud."
    },
    {
      "topic": "abapgit",
      "display_name": "abapGit",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Lars Hvam",
      "released": "July 17, 2014",
      "short_description": "abapGit is an open source Git client for ABAP, maintained and built by the community.",
      "url": "https://abapgit.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "git, abap, version-control, source-code-management",
      "description": "abapGit is a Git client for ABAP, the programming language used by the SAP software platform. It allows ABAP developers to easily version control their projects and collaborate with their team using Git. abapGit is open source and maintained by the community. It is the go-to tool for publishing ABAP projects on GitHub. If you are an ABAP developer looking to improve your workflow and collaborate with your team, give abapGit a try."
    },
    {
      "topic": "action-adventure",
      "display_name": "action-adventure",
      "aliases": "action-adventure-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action-adventure_game",
      "related": "action-game, adventure-game, platformer, metroidvania, hack-and-slash, rpg, stealth-game, puzzle-game, open-world",
      "description": "Action-adventure games are a genre of video games that combine elements from both the action game and adventure game genres. They typically feature a mix of combat, exploration, and puzzle-solving, often set in an open world or a nonlinear environment. Examples of popular action-adventure games include The Legend of Zelda, Uncharted, and Tomb Raider."
    },
    {
      "topic": "action-game",
      "display_name": "Action Game",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "1970",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game that emphasizes fast-paced gameplay and physical challenges.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_game",
      "related": "action-adventure-game, platformer, first-person-shooter, hack-and-slash, fighting-game",
      "description": "Action games are a genre of video game that focus on fast-paced gameplay and physical challenges. They often involve quick reflexes and hand-eye coordination, as well as problem-solving and strategy. Examples of action games include platformers, first-person shooters, hack-and-slash games, and fighting games. The action game genre has been around since the early 1970s and continues to be a popular and diverse category in the gaming industry."
    },
    {
      "topic": "action-role-playing",
      "display_name": "Action-role-playing",
      "aliases": "arpg, action-rpg",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game that combines elements of action games with role-playing games.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_role-playing_game",
      "related": "action-game, role-playing-game, rpg, hack-and-slash, dungeon-crawl, mmorpg",
      "description": "Action-role-playing games (ARPGs) are a subgenre of role-playing video games that emphasize real-time combat, where the player has direct control over the characters as opposed to turn or menu-based combat. This genre combines elements of action games with role-playing games, allowing the player to level up their character and acquire new abilities and items as they progress through the game. ARPGs often feature hack-and-slash gameplay and may also include elements of dungeon-crawl and MMORPGs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "actions",
      "display_name": "Actions",
      "aliases": "github-actions, action",
      "created_by": "GitHub",
      "released": "October 16, 2018",
      "short_description": "GitHub Actions is a platform for developer workflow orchestration and automation.",
      "url": "https://github.com/features/actions",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "docker, ci",
      "description": "GitHub Actions gives you the flexibility to build an automated software development lifecycle workflow. You can write individual tasks, called actions, and combine them to create a custom workflow. Workflows are custom automated processes that you can set up in your repository to build, test, package, release, or deploy any code project on GitHub."
    },
    {
      "topic": "actionscript",
      "display_name": "ActionScript",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Gary Grossman",
      "released": "1998",
      "short_description": "A object-oriented programming language used in Flash Player applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActionScript",
      "related": "flash, adobe-flash, flash-player, adobe-air, air, as3, as2",
      "description": "ActionScript is an object-oriented programming language created by Adobe. It is a implementation of ECMAScript used primarily in Flash Player applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "activitypub",
      "display_name": "ActivityPub",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "ActivityPub is an open, decentralized social networking protocol.",
      "url": "https://activitypub.rocks/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub",
      "related": "api, decentralized, federated, protocol, social-network, w3c, federation, mastodon, lemmy, json-ld",
      "description": "**ActivityPub** is a decentralized social networking protocol standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It includes both an API for social networking clients and an API for server-server federation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ada",
      "display_name": "Ada",
      "aliases": "ada-2012, ada2012, ada95",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_%28programming_language%29",
      "related": "ada-programs, ada-binding, ada-language, spark-ada, spark, gnat, ada-framework, ada-library, gpr, ada-stuff",
      "description": "Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language. It has built-in language support for design by contract, strong typing, explicit concurrency, tasks, synchronous message passing, and protected objects. Ada improves code safety and maintainability by using the compiler to find errors in favor of runtime errors. Ada is an international technical standard, jointly defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the Inte"
    },
    {
      "topic": "adobe-acrobat",
      "display_name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "aliases": "adobe-acrobat-dc, adobe-acrobat-reader",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Adobe Acrobat is a software suite used for creating, viewing, and editing PDF documents.",
      "url": "https://www.adobe.com/acrobat",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat",
      "related": "pdf-reader, pdf, pdf-editor, adobe, document-management, digital-signatures",
      "description": "Adobe Acrobat is a software suite used for creating, viewing, and editing PDF (Portable Document Format) documents. It is developed and maintained by Adobe Systems and is available for Windows and macOS."
    },
    {
      "topic": "adoptium",
      "display_name": "Adoptium",
      "aliases": "adoptopenjdk, temurin, aqavit",
      "created_by": "Eclipse Foundation",
      "released": "March 2021",
      "short_description": "Community build of OpenJDK.",
      "url": "https://adoptium.net",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoptium",
      "related": "java, openjdk",
      "description": "Eclipse Adoptium is the successor of AdoptOpenJDK."
    },
    {
      "topic": "advent-of-code",
      "display_name": "Advent of Code",
      "aliases": "aoc, adventofcode, advent-of-code-2015, aoc-2015, advent-of-code-2016, aoc-2016, advent-of-code-2017, aoc-2017, advent-of-code-2018, aoc-2018, advent-of-code-2019, aoc-2019, advent-of-code-2020, aoc-2020, advent-of-code-2021, aoc-2021, advent-of-code-2022, aoc-2022, advent-of-code-2023, aoc-2023, advent-of-code-2024, aoc-2024, advent-of-code-2025, aoc-2025",
      "created_by": "Eric Wastl",
      "released": "December 2015",
      "short_description": "An Advent calendar of small programming puzzles.",
      "url": "https://adventofcode.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Advent of Code is an Advent calendar of small programming puzzles for a variety of skill sets and skill levels that can be solved in any programming language you like. People use them as a speed contest, interview prep, company training, university coursework, practice problems, or to challenge each other."
    },
    {
      "topic": "adventure-game",
      "display_name": "adventure-game",
      "aliases": "adventure",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure_game",
      "related": "action-game",
      "description": "A video game in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story driven by exploration and puzzle-solving"
    },
    {
      "topic": "adventurex2025",
      "display_name": "AdventureX 2025",
      "aliases": "adventure-x",
      "created_by": "Ryan Zhu & AdventureX Teams",
      "released": "July 23, 2025",
      "short_description": "AdventureX 2025 is China's largest hackathon.",
      "url": "https://adventure-x.org/en",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "adventurex2024",
      "description": "AdventureX 2025 is China's largest hackathon, taking place in Hangzhou from July 23 to 27. This 72-hour innovation challenge for young developers offers free entry, encourages tech for good, and promotes open source development. Let's once again lose sleep for creation, embrace the uncertain 72 hours. Not just another competition, but a stage for young changemakers, where projects address social issues and technology redefines what's possible - a miracle machine for the youth."
    },
    {
      "topic": "adversarial-attacks",
      "display_name": "Adversarial attacks",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Adversarial attacks craft perturbed inputs to mislead machine learning models into producing incorrect outputs.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_machine_learning",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Adversarial attacks are techniques that craft intentionally perturbed inputs to mislead machine learning models into producing incorrect outputs. They are central to research in AI robustness, security, and trustworthiness."
    },
    {
      "topic": "agenticsfoundation",
      "display_name": "Agentics Foundation",
      "aliases": "agentics-foundation",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open source autonomous AI systems capable of independent reasoning, decision-making, and multi-agent collaboration.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "artificial-intelligence, machine-learning, autonomous-agents, llm, ai-agents, multi-agent-systems",
      "description": "The Agentics Foundation is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to advancing autonomous AI through open source development, education, and community collaboration. Agentic AI represents the next frontier in artificial intelligence—systems that go beyond pattern recognition to perform independent reasoning, adapt to new situations, make decisions autonomously, and collaborate with humans and other agents. These capabilities enable AI to move from reactive tools to proactive partners that can u"
    },
    {
      "topic": "agile",
      "display_name": "Agile",
      "aliases": "agile-development, agile-software-development",
      "created_by": "Kent Beck, Ward Cunningham, Dave Thomas, Jeff Sutherland, Ken Schwaber, Jim Highsmith",
      "released": "2001",
      "short_description": "Agile is a software development methology, popularized in the 2001 Manifesto for Agile Software Development.",
      "url": "https://agilemanifesto.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development",
      "related": "kanban, scrum, kanboard, project-management, agile-testing, okr, extreme-programming, feature-driven-development, tdd, waterfall-model",
      "description": "**Agile** is a software development methology. Popularized in the 2001 Manifesto for Agile Software Development, these values and principles were derived from and underpin a broad range of software development frameworks, including Scrum and Kanban."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ai",
      "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence",
      "aliases": "artificial-intelligence, machine-intelligence",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or machine to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
      "related": "machine-learning, deep-learning, neural-network",
      "description": "The branch of computer science dealing with the reproduction, or mimicking of human-level intelligence, self-awareness, knowledge, conscience, and thought in computer programs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ai-agent",
      "display_name": "AI Agent",
      "aliases": "ai-agents, ai-autonomous-agent",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Autonomous software systems that use foundation models to reason, plan, and take actions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "agent-harness, llm, chatbot, machine-learning, mcp",
      "description": "An **AI agent** is a software system that autonomously perceives its environment, makes decisions, and takes actions to achieve goals — typically powered by large language models (LLMs). Unlike simple chatbots, AI agents can use tools, access external data, execute code, browse the web, and manage multi-step workflows without continuous human guidance."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ai-marketing",
      "display_name": "AI marketing",
      "aliases": "marketing-ai, ai-in-marketing, ai-for-marketing, marketing-with-ai",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "AI marketing uses artificial intelligence concepts and models to achieve marketing goals.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_and_artificial_intelligence",
      "related": "marketing-automation, machine-learning, ai-agents, natural-language-processing, seo, content-generation, digital-marketing, llm, generative-ai",
      "description": "AI marketing is a form of marketing that uses artificial intelligence concepts and models such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision to achieve marketing goals. It automates decision-making processes across marketing functions including research, content creation, search optimization, advertising, and campaign management. The field is evolving from AI-assisted tools toward autonomous AI agents that can research, decide, and execute across marketing workflows."
    },
    {
      "topic": "airprint",
      "display_name": "AirPrint",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "AirPrint is an Apple technology that helps you create full-quality printed output without the need to download or install drivers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AirPrint",
      "related": "",
      "description": "With AirPrint, it’s easy to deliver photo and document printing in your iOS apps and macOS apps without the need to download or install drivers. AirPrint is built into most popular printer models and offers a complete set of features, including full-quality output, automatic media selection, and enterprise-class finishing options."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ajax",
      "display_name": "Ajax",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Ajax is a technique for creating interactive web applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)",
      "related": "json, html, xml, javascript",
      "description": "Ajax stands for asynchronous JavaScript and XML. It is collection of several web technologies including HTML, CSS, JSON, XML, and JavaScript. It is used for creating dynamic web pages in which small parts of web page change without reloading the page. Additionally, Ajax is fundamental for front-end developers in creating Single Page Applications (SPAs) where content updates seamlessly."
    },
    {
      "topic": "algolia",
      "display_name": "Algolia",
      "aliases": "algoliasearch, algolia-search",
      "created_by": "Nicolas Dessaigne, Julien Lemoine",
      "released": "October 23, 2012",
      "short_description": "Algolia is a tool for developing search engines, it offers an API for flexible and scalable search in web and mobile applications.",
      "url": "https://www.algolia.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algolia",
      "related": "instantsearch, instant-search",
      "description": "Algolia is Open source tools for building search. You can install the search engine on your own servers, using the open source version, or instead use its scalable, flexible, cloud-hosted solution in PaaS/SaaS format."
    },
    {
      "topic": "algorithm",
      "display_name": "Algorithm",
      "aliases": "algorithms",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Algorithms are self-contained sequences that carry out a variety of tasks.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Algorithms are detailed sets of guidelines created for a computer program to complete tasks efficiently and thoroughly. Algorithms in computer programming are employed to solve complex problems. Various cutting-edge technologies including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), operate based on simple or complex algorithms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "alloy-analyzer",
      "display_name": "Alloy Analyzer",
      "aliases": "alloy",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Alloy is an open source language and analyzer for software modeling.",
      "url": "http://alloytools.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy_(specification_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "In computer science and software engineering, Alloy is a declarative specification language for expressing complex structural constraints and behavior in a software system. Alloy provides a simple structural modeling tool based on first-order logic. Alloy is targeted at the creation of micro-models that can then be automatically checked for correctness. Alloy specifications can be checked using the Alloy Analyzer."
    },
    {
      "topic": "alternate-reality-game",
      "display_name": "Alternate reality game",
      "aliases": "alternate-reality, arg",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_reality_game",
      "related": "virtual-reality",
      "description": "An interactive networked narrative that uses the real world as a platform and employs transmedia storytelling to deliver a story that may be altered by the player actions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "altium-designer",
      "display_name": "Altium Designer",
      "aliases": "altium",
      "created_by": "Altium",
      "released": "2005",
      "short_description": "Altium Designer is a PCB and electronic design automation software package for printed circuit boards.",
      "url": "https://www.altium.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altium_Designer",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The industry’s leading PCB design software combining schematic, layout, and everything else you need in one environment to effortlessly design printed circuit boards."
    },
    {
      "topic": "altv",
      "display_name": "alt:V",
      "aliases": "altvmp",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A free alternative multiplayer platform for GTA:V.",
      "url": "https://altv.mp",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A free alternative multiplayer client for GTA:V. Our client provides perfect synchronization on custom dedicated servers. Play with your friends and make your own gamemodes with JS, C# and much more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "amphp",
      "display_name": "Amp",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Daniel Lowrey",
      "released": "August 05, 2013",
      "short_description": "Amp is a non-blocking concurrency library for PHP.",
      "url": "https://amphp.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "php",
      "description": "Amp is a non-blocking concurrency library for PHP. Newer versions make use of fibers to integrate well with existing interfaces and allow for transparent non-blocking I/O. Older versions make heavy use of generator-based coroutines. It's made by the developers that brought native fiber support to PHP 8.1."
    },
    {
      "topic": "android",
      "display_name": "Android",
      "aliases": "android-application, android-app, android-development",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "September 23, 2008",
      "short_description": "Android is an operating system built by Google designed for mobile devices.",
      "url": "https://www.android.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Android was designed and built by Google in 2008. The operating system is written mainly in Java, with core components in C and C++. It is built on top of the Linux kernel, giving it incorporated security benefits."
    },
    {
      "topic": "android-library",
      "display_name": "Android Library",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An Android library can include everything needed to build an app and can be used as a dependency in Android apps.",
      "url": "https://developer.android.com/studio/projects/android-library",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "android",
      "description": "An Android library is structurally the same as an Android app module. It can include everything needed to build an app, including source code, resource files, and an Android manifest. However, instead of compiling into an APK that runs on a device, an Android library compiles into an Android Archive (AAR) file that you can use as a dependency for an Android app module."
    },
    {
      "topic": "android-studio",
      "display_name": "Android Studio",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Google, JetBrains",
      "released": "December 2014",
      "short_description": "Android Studio is the official integrated development environment (IDE) for Google's Android operating system.",
      "url": "https://developer.android.com/studio/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Studio",
      "related": "android, java, kotlin, ide, sdk, intellij-idea",
      "description": "Android Studio is the official integrated development environment (IDE) for Google's Android operating system, built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software and designed specifically for Android development. It provides a unified environment where you can build apps for Android phones, tablets, Android Wear, Android TV, and Android Auto. Structured code modules allow you to divide your project into units of functionality that you can independently build, test, and debug."
    },
    {
      "topic": "angular",
      "display_name": "Angular",
      "aliases": "angularjs, angular2, angular4, angular-2, angular1",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "September 14, 2016",
      "short_description": "Angular is an open source web application platform.",
      "url": "https://angular.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_(web_framework)",
      "related": "vue, react",
      "description": "Released in 2016, Angular is a rewrite of AngularJS. It focuses on good mobile development, modularity, and improved dependency injection. Angular is designed to comprehensively address a developer's web application workflow."
    },
    {
      "topic": "angular-cli",
      "display_name": "Angular CLI",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "May 9, 2017",
      "short_description": "Angular CLI lets you manage Angular applications from the command line.",
      "url": "https://cli.angular.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "angular",
      "description": "The Angular CLI is a command-line interface tool that you use to initialize, develop, scaffold, and maintain Angular applications directly from a command shell."
    },
    {
      "topic": "anidb",
      "display_name": "AniDB",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2002",
      "short_description": "AniDB is an online English anime-related database, forum, and tracker.",
      "url": "https://anidb.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "anime, myanimelist, kitsu, animenewsnetwork, anilist, bangumi, annict, crunchyroll",
      "description": "AniDB stands for Anime DataBase. AniDB is a non-profit anime database that is open freely to the public. This means that all users have the ability to add or edit information on AniDB. The site features detailed information about all forms of CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) animation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "animal-crossing",
      "display_name": "Animal Crossing",
      "aliases": "animal-crossing-new-horizons, new-horizons",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "April 14, 2001",
      "short_description": "Animal Crossing is a video game series by Nintendo.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Crossing",
      "related": "nintendo, nintendo-switch",
      "description": "Animal Crossing is a video game series by Nintendo in which you play a human character who lives in a town populated by animals. Activities include fishing, digging up fossils, growing flowers, and catching bugs. The most recent game in the series is Animal Crossing: New Horizons on the Switch."
    },
    {
      "topic": "animation",
      "display_name": "Animation",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Animation is the art of creating moving images.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Animation is a method in which figures are manipulated to appear as moving images."
    },
    {
      "topic": "anime",
      "display_name": "Anime",
      "aliases": "animes",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Anime is hand-drawen & computer-generated animation produced in Japan.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Anime (Japanese: アニメ, IPA: [aɲime] (listen)) is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation often originating from Japan."
    },
    {
      "topic": "anki",
      "display_name": "Anki",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Damien Elmes",
      "released": "October 5, 2006",
      "short_description": "Anki is a free and open-source flashcard program that utilizes spaced repetition.",
      "url": "https://apps.ankiweb.net/index.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anki_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Anki is a program which makes remembering things easy. Because it's a lot more efficient than traditional study methods, you can either greatly decrease your time spent studying, or greatly increase the amount you learn."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ansible",
      "display_name": "Ansible",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Michael DeHaan",
      "released": "February 20, 2012",
      "short_description": "Ansible is a simple and powerful automation engine.",
      "url": "https://www.ansible.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansible_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Ansible is a simple and powerful automation engine. It is used to help with configuration management, application deployment, and task automation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ansible-role",
      "display_name": "Ansible Roles",
      "aliases": "ansible-roles",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Ansible roles provide a framework for collections of variables, tasks, files, templates, and modules.",
      "url": "https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_reuse_roles.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "ansible, ansible-playbook",
      "description": "Ansible roles let you automatically load related vars, files, tasks, handlers, and other Ansible artifacts based on a known file structure. After you group your content in roles, you can easily reuse them and share them with other users."
    },
    {
      "topic": "antlr",
      "display_name": "ANTLR",
      "aliases": "antlr4, antlr3",
      "created_by": "Terence Parr",
      "released": "February 1992",
      "short_description": "ANTLR takes as input a grammar that specifies a language and generates as output source code for a recognizer for that language.",
      "url": "http://www.antlr.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANTLR",
      "related": "grammar, parser, parser-generator, language, syntax-tree, ast, parsing, tokenize",
      "description": "ANTLR (ANother Tool for Language Recognition) is a powerful parser generator for reading, processing, executing, or translating structured text or binary files. It's widely used to build languages, tools, and frameworks. From a grammar, ANTLR generates a parser that can build and walk parse trees."
    },
    {
      "topic": "anyland",
      "display_name": "Anyland",
      "aliases": "anyland-vr",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "October 6, 2016",
      "short_description": "Anyland is a VR game made by Scott Lowe and Philipp Lenssen.",
      "url": "https://anyland.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "unity",
      "description": "Anyland was an online virtual world that allowed you to create objects, explore worlds, and interact with other users."
    },
    {
      "topic": "api",
      "display_name": "API",
      "aliases": "api-client, api-wrapper, api-rest, api-gateway, api-server",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An API (Application Programming Interface) is a collection of protocols and subroutines for building software.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface",
      "related": "rest-api, graphql-api, soap, rpc, wsdl",
      "description": "An **API** can be thought of as an instruction manual for communication between multiple software apparatuses. For example, an API may be used for database communication between web applications. By extracting the implementation and relinquishing data into objects, an API simplifies programming."
    },
    {
      "topic": "apm",
      "display_name": "Application Performance Management (APM)",
      "aliases": "application-performance-management, application-performance-monitor",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Application performance management is the monitoring and management of performance and availability of software applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_performance_management",
      "related": "",
      "description": "APM strives to detect and diagnose complex application performance problems to maintain an expected level of service. APM is \"the translation of IT metrics into business meaning ([i.e.] value).\""
    },
    {
      "topic": "apollo-server",
      "display_name": "apollo-server",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "August 15, 2025",
      "short_description": "apollo-server is a Node.js library that allows you to quickly build a GraphQL API server to handle structured client requests.",
      "url": "https://www.apollographql.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "graphql, api, graphql-server, apollo",
      "description": "Spec-compliant and production ready JavaScript GraphQL server that lets you develop in a schema-first way. Built for Express, Connect, Hapi, Koa, and more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "app",
      "display_name": "App",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The term \"app\" usually refers to applications for mobile devices such as phones.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software",
      "related": "",
      "description": "An application program (software application, or application, or app for short) is a computer program designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, typically to be used by end-users. Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples. The collective noun \"application software\" refers to all applications collectively. The other principal classifications of software are system software, relating to the operation of the comp"
    },
    {
      "topic": "apple",
      "display_name": "Apple",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne",
      "released": "April 1, 1976",
      "short_description": "Apple is a prominent hardware and software company.",
      "url": "https://www.apple.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.",
      "related": "swift, macos, ios",
      "description": "Apple Inc. designs, manufactures and markets smartphones, personal computers, tablets, wearables and accessories, and sells a variety of related services. The company’s products include iPhone, Mac, iPad, and Wearables, Home and Accessories."
    },
    {
      "topic": "apple-music",
      "display_name": "Apple Music",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "June 30, 2015",
      "short_description": "Apple Music is a music streaming service developed by Apple.",
      "url": "https://www.apple.com/apple-music/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Music",
      "related": "apple, apple-music-api",
      "description": "Apple Music is a music streaming service developed by Apple. Subscribers of the service can stream over 90 million songs to their device on demand. The service offers curated playlists by music experts, recommendations tailored to a users music preference, and live 24-hour radio stations. Apple Music is accessible across a range of devices, including those not produced by Apple."
    },
    {
      "topic": "appwrite",
      "display_name": "Appwrite",
      "aliases": "appwrite-io, appwriteio",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "September 3, 2019",
      "short_description": "Appwrite is an open-source, developer infrastructure platform for building web, mobile, and AI apps.",
      "url": "https://appwrite.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "vue, react, flutter, docker, backend, api, serverless, self-hosted, firebase, cloud",
      "description": "Appwrite is an end-to-end platform for building web, mobile, native, or backend apps, packaged as a set of Docker microservices. It includes both a backend server and a fully integrated hosting solution for deploying static and server-side rendered frontends."
    },
    {
      "topic": "arcade",
      "display_name": "arcade",
      "aliases": "arcade-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade_game",
      "related": "mame, retro-game",
      "description": "An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades."
    },
    {
      "topic": "archlinux",
      "display_name": "Arch Linux",
      "aliases": "arch, arch-linux",
      "created_by": "Judd Vinet",
      "released": "March 11, 2002",
      "short_description": "A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.",
      "url": "https://www.archlinux.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_Linux",
      "related": "linux, aur, pacman, pkgbuilds, arch-linux-packages, arch-linux-setup",
      "description": "Arch Linux is a lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that aims to keep things simple. It is based on x86-64 architectures and is composed of both free and nonfree software. Arch Linux encourages community involvement and supports a rolling release model, which means that users receive updates to the software as soon as they are released, rather than waiting for a new version of the distribution to be released. Arch Linux also has a powerful package management system, which allows users to"
    },
    {
      "topic": "arduino",
      "display_name": "Arduino",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles, Tom Igoe, Gianluca Martino",
      "released": "March 21, 2005",
      "short_description": "Arduino is an open source platform for building electronic devices.",
      "url": "https://www.arduino.cc/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino",
      "related": "electronics, microcontroller, raspberry-pi",
      "description": "Arduino is an open source platform that allows users to easily build and program electronic devices using a variety of hardware and software tools. It is popular among hobbyists, educators, and professionals for its versatility and ease of use. With a variety of available microcontrollers, sensors, actuators, and other components, Arduino enables users to create a wide range of projects, from simple circuits to complex systems. Whether you are just getting started with electronics or have experi"
    },
    {
      "topic": "argo-floats",
      "display_name": "Argo",
      "aliases": "argo, argo-float",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Argo is a global system using profiling floats to observe temperature, salinity, and bio-optical properties in the World's ocean.",
      "url": "https://argo.ucsd.edu/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argo_(oceanography)",
      "related": "ocean, sensor, climate",
      "description": "Argo is an international program that measures water properties across the world’s ocean using a fleet of robotic instruments that drift with the ocean currents and move up and down between the surface and a mid-water level.  Each instrument (float) spends almost all its life below the surface. The name Argo was chosen because the array of floats works in partnership with the Jason earth observing satellites that measure the shape of the ocean surface. (In Greek mythology Jason sailed on his shi"
    },
    {
      "topic": "art-net",
      "display_name": "Art-Net",
      "aliases": "artnet",
      "created_by": "Artistic Licence",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A communication protocol for transmitting DMX512-A and RDM over UDP/IP.",
      "url": "https://art-net.org.uk/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art-Net",
      "related": "lighting, dmx512, sacn, e131",
      "description": "Art-Net is a royalty-free communications protocol for transmitting the DMX512-A lighting control protocol and Remote Device management (RDM) protocol over the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) of the Internet protocol suite."
    },
    {
      "topic": "artillery-game",
      "display_name": "artillery-game",
      "aliases": "artillery",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_game",
      "related": "retro-game, arcade-game",
      "description": "Artillery games are early two or three-player (usually turn-based) video games involving tanks fighting each other in combat or similar."
    },
    {
      "topic": "arturo",
      "display_name": "Arturo",
      "aliases": "arturo-lang, arturolang, arturo-language",
      "created_by": "Yanis Zafirópulos",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "Arturo is a modern, general-purpose scripting language designed for simplicity & flexibility.",
      "url": "https://arturo-lang.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "language, rebol, red, python, ruby",
      "description": "Arturo was designed with the intent of having a language that is flexible, easy to use even by beginners, yet powerful, easily portable, and with a solid batteries-included library. Its syntax shares many common elements with that of Rebol and is, thus, equally suitable for Domain-Specific Language (DSL) design as well."
    },
    {
      "topic": "asgi",
      "display_name": "ASGI",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface.",
      "url": "https://asgi.readthedocs.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "wsgi, server, asynchronous, asgiref, python, web",
      "description": "ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) is a spiritual successor to WSGI, intended to provide a standard interface between async-capable Python web servers, frameworks, and applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "aspnet",
      "display_name": "ASP.NET",
      "aliases": "asp-net, aspnet-core",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "January 2002",
      "short_description": "ASP.NET is a web framework for building modern web apps and services.",
      "url": "https://asp.net",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP.NET",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ASP.NET is an open source web framework for building modern web apps and services with .NET. ASP.NET creates websites based on HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript that are simple, fast, and can scale to millions of users."
    },
    {
      "topic": "assembly",
      "display_name": "Assembly",
      "aliases": "assembler, assembly-language",
      "created_by": "Kathleen Booth",
      "released": "1949",
      "short_description": "Assembly is a low-level programming language.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_Language",
      "related": "c, cpp, operating-system",
      "description": "Assembly is a low-level programming language in which there is a very strict correspondence between language instructions and architecture machine code instructions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "assemblyscript",
      "display_name": "AssemblyScript",
      "aliases": "as",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "October 2017",
      "short_description": "TypeScript to WebAssembly compiler.",
      "url": "https://assemblyscript.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "typescript, webassembly",
      "description": "AssemblyScript compiles a strict subset of TypeScript (basically JavaScript with types) to WebAssembly using Binaryen. It generates lean and mean WebAssembly modules while being just an npm install away."
    },
    {
      "topic": "astro",
      "display_name": "Astro",
      "aliases": "astro-build",
      "created_by": "Fred Schott and Nate Moore",
      "released": "August 09, 2022",
      "short_description": "Astro is a web framework for building fast, content-focused websites. Performance powered by Astro's next-gen island architecture.",
      "url": "https://astro.build/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Astro is a static site builder that delivers lightning-fast performance with a modern developer experience. 100% Static HTML, No JS: Astro renders your entire page to static HTML, removing all JavaScript from your final build by default."
    },
    {
      "topic": "astronomy",
      "display_name": "Astronomy",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Astronomy is the study of celestial objects and phenomena.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy",
      "related": "astrophysics, physics",
      "description": "Astronomy is an academic discipline and major branch of science that deals with the study of matter, objects, and phenomena in [outer space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space) and the Universe. Subfields include astrophysics, planetary science, astrobiology, and astrochemistry."
    },
    {
      "topic": "astrophysics",
      "display_name": "Astrophysics",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Astrophysics is the study of the physics of astronomical objects and processes.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophysics",
      "related": "astronomy, physics, cosmology",
      "description": "Astrophysics is the scientific discipline that deals with the physics of objects, phenomena, and processes in [outer space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space), including (but not limited to) stars, galaxies, compact objects, and the formation of the Universe."
    },
    {
      "topic": "async-await",
      "display_name": "async/await",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2007",
      "short_description": "async/await allows an asynchronous, non-blocking function to be structured in a way similar to an ordinary synchronous function.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Async/await",
      "related": "callback, coroutines, async, promise, future, actor-model, continuation-passing-style, concurrent-computing",
      "description": "In computer programming, the **async/await** pattern is a syntactic feature of many programming languages that allows an asynchronous, non-blocking function to be structured in a way similar to an ordinary synchronous function, and is primarily intended to provide opportunities for the program to execute other code while waiting for a long-running, asynchronous task to complete, usually represented by promises or similar data structures."
    },
    {
      "topic": "asyncapi",
      "display_name": "AsyncAPI Specification",
      "aliases": "aas, async-api, asyncapi-specification, async-api-specification, asyncapi-spec, async-api-spec",
      "created_by": "AsyncAPI Initiative, Fran Méndez",
      "released": "September 20, 2017",
      "short_description": "The AsyncAPI Specification is a specification for describing, producing, consuming, and visualizing event-driven services.",
      "url": "https://www.asyncapi.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "json-schema, eda, event-driven, event-driven-architecture, avro, openapi",
      "description": "The **AsyncAPI Specification** (**AAS**), is a specification for a programming language-agnostic, machine-readable interface definition language for describing, producing, consuming, and visualizing event-driven services. "
    },
    {
      "topic": "atom",
      "display_name": "Atom",
      "aliases": "atom-package, atom-packages, atom-theme, atom-themes",
      "created_by": "GitHub",
      "released": "February 26, 2014",
      "short_description": "Atom is a open source text editor built with web technologies.",
      "url": "https://atom.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(text_editor)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Atom is a modern open source text editor developed by GitHub. It is designed to be approachable out of the box yet highly customizable. Atom is built using web technologies: the look and feel can be customized using CSS and new features can be added with HTML and JavaScript. There are also thousands of community created themes and packages available."
    },
    {
      "topic": "atproto",
      "display_name": "AT Protocol",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The AT Protocol is a protocol and open standard for decentralized social networking services.",
      "url": "https://atproto.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT_Protocol",
      "related": "decentralized, protocol, social-network, atprotocol, bluesky, bluesky-api, bluesky-bot, bluesky-clients, bluesky-social",
      "description": "The **AT Protocol** (Authenticated Transfer Protocol, pronounced \"at-protocol\" and commonly shortened to ATProto) is a protocol and open standard for decentralized social networking services."
    },
    {
      "topic": "aurelia",
      "display_name": "aurelia",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Rob Eisenberg",
      "released": "July 2016",
      "short_description": "A next generation JavaScript client framework that leverages simple conventions to empower your creativity.",
      "url": "https://aurelia.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "angular, react, vue, vuejs, inferno, mithril, ember, durandal, meteor, meteorjs",
      "description": "Aurelia is a next generation JavaScript client framework that leverages simple conventions to empower your creativity."
    },
    {
      "topic": "auth0",
      "display_name": "Auth0",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Eugenio Pace and Matías Woloski",
      "released": "2013",
      "short_description": "Auth0 is an Identity-as-a-Service provider.",
      "url": "https://auth0.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "single-sign-on, token-based-authentication, json-web-token, openid-connect, oauth, ws-federation, saml, identity, sdk, enterprise-integration",
      "description": "Auth0 is an Identity-as-a-Service (IDaaS) provider. Auth0 provides customers with a Universal Identity Platform for their web, mobile, IoT, and internal applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "authentication",
      "display_name": "Authentication",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Authentication is the act of proving an assertion, such as the identity of a computer system user.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Authentication is the process of determining whether someone or something is, in fact, who or what it says it is. Authentication technology provides access control for systems by checking to see if a user's credentials match the credentials in a database of authorized users or in a data authentication server."
    },
    {
      "topic": "authorization",
      "display_name": "Authorization",
      "aliases": "authz",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Authorization is the act of deciding whether a subject has permission to perform an action on a resource.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorization",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Authorization is the process of granting or denying permissions based on rules. This should not be confused with authentication, which is the act of verifying someone's identitiy."
    },
    {
      "topic": "autohotkey",
      "display_name": "Autohotkey",
      "aliases": "auto-hotkey, ahk-script, autohotkeys",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "autohotkey is custom script for macro-commands creation.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "hotkey, macro, script",
      "description": "The autohotkey is a custom script created by Autohotkey group for macro-commands creation, launched in 2003."
    },
    {
      "topic": "automation",
      "display_name": "Automation",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, namely by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machines. Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, usually in combination. Complicated systems, such as modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use combinations "
    },
    {
      "topic": "automaton",
      "display_name": "Automaton",
      "aliases": "automata, automatons",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A machine designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automaton",
      "related": "finite-state-machine, cellular-automaton",
      "description": "An **automaton** is a relatively self-operating machine designed to automatically follow a sequence of operations. The term has long been commonly associated with automated puppets that resemble moving humans or animals, built to impress and/or to entertain people."
    },
    {
      "topic": "avalonia",
      "display_name": "Avalonia",
      "aliases": "avaloniaui",
      "created_by": "Steven Kirk",
      "released": "2016",
      "short_description": "A cross-platform XAML UI framework for .NET Core, .NET Framework and Mono.",
      "url": "http://avaloniaui.net",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "wpf, xamarin",
      "description": "Avalonia supports Windows, Linux and OSX with experimental mobile support for Android and iOS. Avalonia uses a XAML dialect that should feel immediately familiar to anyone coming from WPF, UWP and Xamarin Forms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "awesome",
      "display_name": "Awesome Lists",
      "aliases": "awesome-lists, awesome-list",
      "created_by": "Sindre Sorhus and the community",
      "released": "July 11, 2014",
      "short_description": "An awesome list is a list of awesome things curated by the community.",
      "url": "https://awesome.re/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "An awesome list is a list of awesome things curated by the community. There are awesome lists about everything from [CLI applications](https://github.com/agarrharr/awesome-cli-apps) to [fantasy books](https://github.com/RichardLitt/awesome-fantasy). The [main repository](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) serves as a curated list of awesome lists."
    },
    {
      "topic": "awesomewm",
      "display_name": "AwesomeWM",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Julien Danjou",
      "released": "September 18, 2007",
      "short_description": "AwesomeWM is a highly configurable, next generation framework window manager for X.",
      "url": "https://awesomewm.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awesome_(window_manager)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "AwesomeWM is a dynamic window manager for the X Window System developed in the C and Lua programming languages. It aims to be extremely small and fast, yet extensively customizable."
    },
    {
      "topic": "aws",
      "display_name": "Amazon Web Services",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "March 2006",
      "short_description": "Amazon Web Services provides on-demand cloud computing platforms on a subscription basis.",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services",
      "related": "amazon",
      "description": "Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a subsidiary of Amazon.com that provides on-demand cloud computing platforms to individuals, companies, and governments, on a subscription basis. Compute, storage, database, networking, security, management & developer tools, AI & machine learning, analytics, etc. are some of the primary aspects of AWS."
    },
    {
      "topic": "azd-templates",
      "display_name": "Azure Developer CLI templates",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "July 12, 2022",
      "short_description": "The Azure Developer CLI templates are idiomatic application templates that accelerate the time it takes to get started on Azure.",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/azure-developer-cli/overview",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Azure Developer CLI (azd) templates are idiomatic application templates created using the `azd` conventions so that you can use `azd` to get started on Azure. Each template includes application code, infrastructure as code files needed to provision the Azure resources, and configuration file to set up your continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) pipeline."
    },
    {
      "topic": "azure",
      "display_name": "Azure",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "February 1, 2010",
      "short_description": "Azure is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft.",
      "url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Azure",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Azure is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through a global network of Microsoft-managed data centers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "azure-devops",
      "display_name": "Azure DevOps",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "October 2018",
      "short_description": "Azure DevOps is a Microsoft product that provides version control, project management, and builds/tests/release features.",
      "url": "https://dev.azure.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio#Azure_DevOps_Services",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Azure DevOps (formerly Team Foundation Server (TFS) and Visual Studio Team System (VSTS)) is a Microsoft product that provides version control (either TFVC or Git), reporting, requirements management, project management (for both agile and waterfall teams), automated builds, testing and release management capabilities. It covers the entire application lifecycle, and enables DevOps capabilities."
    },
    {
      "topic": "b4x",
      "display_name": "B4X",
      "aliases": "b4x-programming-language",
      "created_by": "Anywhere Software | Erel Uziel",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "B4X is a rapid application development tool and new programming language to create cross platform apps.",
      "url": "https://www.b4x.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B4X",
      "related": "b4a, b4i, b4j, b4r",
      "description": "B4X is a suite of rapid application development IDEs and proprietary programming language that allows the creation of applications on the following platforms: Google Android, Apple iOS, Java, Raspberry Pi, and Arduino. Although the B4X syntax is very similar to BASIC, it is an entirely new language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "babel",
      "display_name": "Babel",
      "aliases": "babeljs",
      "created_by": "Sebastian McKenzie, James Kyle, Henry Zhu, Logan Smyth, Daniel Tschinder",
      "released": "September 28, 2014",
      "short_description": "Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript, today.",
      "url": "https://babeljs.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "babel-preset, babel-plugin, babel-es6",
      "description": "🐠 Babel is a compiler created by [Sebastian McKenzie](https://github.com/kittens) in 2014 to convert ES6 to ES5 (originally called 6to5). It has since become a toolchain that enables developers to write any next generation JavaScript and serves as a testing ground for proposals from [TC39](https://github.com/tc39), the technical committee that specifies [ECMAScript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript). Babel can also convert [JSX syntax](https://facebook.github.io/jsx/) and strip out type "
    },
    {
      "topic": "backbonejs",
      "display_name": "Backbone.js",
      "aliases": "backbone",
      "created_by": "Jeremy Ashkenas",
      "released": "October 13, 2010",
      "short_description": "Backbone.js is a JavaScript library for building modern web apps and services.",
      "url": "https://backbonejs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backbone.js",
      "related": "javascript, mvc, underscore, routing, jquery",
      "description": "**Backbone.js** supplies structure to JavaScript-heavy applications by providing models with key-value binding and custom events, collections with a rich API of enumerable functions, views with declarative event handling, and connects it all to your existing application over a RESTful JSON interface. Backbone.js was originally extracted from the Rails application [DocumentCloud](http://www.documentcloud.org/). Philosophically, Backbone is an attempt to discover the minimal set of data-structurin"
    },
    {
      "topic": "backdropcms",
      "display_name": "Backdrop CMS",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Nate Lampton (né Haug), Jen Lampton",
      "released": "January 15, 2015",
      "short_description": "Backdrop CMS is a full-featured open source CMS that allows non-technical users to manage a wide variety of content and functions.",
      "url": "https://backdropcms.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdrop_CMS",
      "related": "backdrop, cms",
      "description": "Backdrop CMS is a simple, lightweight, and easy-to-use open source Content Management System (CMS) for building professional websites. A CMS is a database driven website that allows people to log in, and with permission, allows them to edit nearly any page. Backdrop can be used to create almost any type of website. Use Backdrop CMS for everything from a single-administrator's personal blog site, to a complex, multi-role, business e-commerce platform. Backdrop is the perfect fit for comprehensive"
    },
    {
      "topic": "backend",
      "display_name": "Back end",
      "aliases": "backend-developer",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Back end is the programming that handles the behind-the-scenes of a website or application that people do not see.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_end_and_back_end",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Back end is the programming that handles the behind-the-scenes of a website or application that people do not see, such as the server and database. Programming languages such as Python, Ruby, and PHP is used for back-end development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "barcode",
      "display_name": "Barcode",
      "aliases": "barcodes, bar-code",
      "created_by": "Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A barcode is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode",
      "related": "qr-code, scanning, data-collection, inventory-management",
      "description": "**Barcode** refers to a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form. This topic covers the history, types, and applications of barcodes. Barcodes are widely used in various industries for inventory management, tracking items, and automating data entry. They come in different formats, including linear barcodes and matrix barcodes (such as QR codes), each with its specific use cases and encoding methods. The topic also explores the technologies and standards used in barcode gene"
    },
    {
      "topic": "bash",
      "display_name": "Bash",
      "aliases": "bash-script",
      "created_by": "Brian Fox",
      "released": "June 8, 1989",
      "short_description": "Bash is a shell and command language interpreter for the GNU operating system.",
      "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)",
      "related": "shell",
      "description": "Bash (Bourne Again Shell) is a shell and command language interpreter for the GNU / Linux operating systems. It is meant to be an improved version of Bourne Shell. It is used as a default login shell for most Linux distributions. Bash can read and execute shell script (.sh) files to automate the execution of tasks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "basic8",
      "display_name": "BASIC8",
      "aliases": "basic-8",
      "created_by": "Wang Renxin",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "BASIC8 is an integrated Fantasy Computer for game, and other program development.",
      "url": "https://paladin-t.github.io/b8/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "tic-80, pico-8, liko-12, pixel-vision-8",
      "description": "BASIC8 is an integrated Fantasy Computer for game, and other program development. You can create, share, and play disks in a modern BASIC dialect, with built-in tools for editing sprites, tiles, maps, and more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "batch-file",
      "display_name": "Batch file",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Microsoft Corporation",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A batch file is a script file in DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_file",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A batch file is a script file in DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows. It consists of a series of commands to be executed by the command-line interpreter, stored in a plain text file. A batch file may contain any command the interpreter accepts interactively and use constructs that enable conditional branching and looping within the batch file, such as ``IF``, ``FOR``, and ``GOTO`` labels. The term \"batch\" is from batch processing, meaning \"non-interactive execution\", though a batch file might not pr"
    },
    {
      "topic": "battle-royale",
      "display_name": "battle-royale",
      "aliases": "battle-royale-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_royale_game",
      "related": "fortnite, pubg, apex-legends",
      "description": "A battle royale game is an online multiplayer video game genre that blends the survival, exploration, and scavenging elements of a survival game with last-man-standing gameplay."
    },
    {
      "topic": "battlesnake",
      "display_name": "Battlesnake",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Battlesnake is a multi-player programming game played by developers all over the world.",
      "url": "https://play.battlesnake.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Battlesnake is a collaborative programming challenge where developers create AI-driven programs that play the game Snake.  It provides opportunities for anyone to learn real-world skills and concepts in a safe, inclusive environment."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bcsamples",
      "display_name": "Business Central Samples",
      "aliases": "bcdemos",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "May 2023",
      "short_description": "Samples for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central.",
      "url": "https://dynamics.microsoft.com/business-central",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "# Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central"
    },
    {
      "topic": "bdd",
      "display_name": "Behavior-driven development",
      "aliases": "behavior-driven-development",
      "created_by": "Kent Beck, D.D. McCracken",
      "released": "1957",
      "short_description": "Behavior-driven development is a test-first, agile testing practice with business-facing scenarios.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior-driven_development",
      "related": "atdd, tdd, testing, continuous-testing, specification-by-example, cucumber, behat, gherkin",
      "description": "**Behavior-driven development** (**BDD**) is a test-first, agile testing practice. Without focusing on internal implementation, BDD tests are business-facing scenarios that attempt to describe the behavior of a story, feature, or capability from a user’s perspective. Behaviour-driven development is a synthesis and refinement of practices stemming from test-driven development (TDD) and acceptance-test-driven development (ATDD)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "beat-em-up",
      "display_name": "beat-em-up",
      "aliases": "beat-em-up-game, brawler, brawler-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_%27em_up",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat between the protagonist and a number of opponents."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bedrock-dedicated-server",
      "display_name": "Bedrock Dedicated Server",
      "aliases": "bds",
      "created_by": "Mojang",
      "released": "2018",
      "short_description": "BDS is a server hosting tool similar to the Java Edition server.",
      "url": "https://www.minecraft.net/download/server/bedrock",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft, mc, minecraft-bedrock-edition, mcbe, minecraft-server, mcbe-server",
      "description": "Bedrock Dedicated Servers allow Minecraft players on Windows and Linux computers to set up their own server at home, or host their server using a cloud-based service."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bevy",
      "display_name": "Bevy",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Carter Anderson",
      "released": "2020",
      "short_description": "A refreshingly simple data-driven game engine built in Rust.",
      "url": "https://bevyengine.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "rust, game-engine, gamedev",
      "description": "Bevy is a refreshingly simple data-driven game engine built in Rust. It is free and open source forever!"
    },
    {
      "topic": "bigquery",
      "display_name": "BigQuery",
      "aliases": "bq",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "May 19, 2010",
      "short_description": "BigQuery is a serverless (cloud) data warehouse with built-in machine learning, geospatial analysis, BI, and other capabilities.",
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BigQuery/",
      "related": "cloud-computing",
      "description": "Google BigQuery enables companies to handle large amounts of data without having to manage infrastructure. Google’s [documentation](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/introduction/) describes it as a « serverless architecture (that) lets you use SQL queries to answer your organization's biggest questions with zero infrastructure management. BigQuery's scalable, distributed analysis engine lets you query terabytes in seconds and petabytes in minutes. » Its client libraries allow the use of wi"
    },
    {
      "topic": "binance",
      "display_name": "Binance",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world in terms of daily trading volume of cryptocurrencies.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binance",
      "related": "binance-api",
      "description": "Binance is a cryptocurrency exchange which is the largest exchange in the world in terms of daily trading volume of cryptocurrencies. It was founded in 2017 and is registered in the Cayman Islands. Binance was founded by Changpeng Zhao (aka CZ), a developer who had previously created high frequency trading software. Binance was initially based in China, but later moved its headquarters out of China following the Chinese government's increasing regulation of cryptocurrency."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bioinformatics",
      "display_name": "Bioinformatics",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Bioinformatics is the use of mathematical, statistical, and computational methods to collect and analyze biological data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics",
      "related": "genomics, sequencing",
      "description": "Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that intersects with biology, computer science, mathematics and statistics. It concerns itself with the development and use of methods and software tools for collecting and analyzing biological data."
    },
    {
      "topic": "biological-expression-language",
      "display_name": "Biological Expression Language",
      "aliases": "bel, openbel",
      "created_by": "Dexter Pratt",
      "released": "2012",
      "short_description": "A domain-specific language for representing biological knowledge graphs.",
      "url": "https://biological-expression-language.github.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "language, domain-specific-language, bioinformatics",
      "description": "Biological Expression Language is a domain-specific language created by Dexter Pratt at Selventa for encoding qualitative causal, correlative, and associative relations between entities in biological knowledge graphs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "biological-simulation",
      "display_name": "Biological Simulation",
      "aliases": "biological-simulations, biological-modelling",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Biological Simulation is the use of computational methods to simulate mathemtical models of biological systems.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelling_biological_systems",
      "related": "bioinformatics, genomics, biochemical-networks, systems-biology",
      "description": "Biological Simulation is the use of computational and mathematical models to simulate biological systems. The underlying complexity of biology necessitates the development of efficient algorithms, knowledge representation methods, visualization techniques, data formats, and computational tools to observe the emergent behaviors of biological systems. The broad scope and variety of time-scales and space-scales requires development of community-driven standards and common formats to enable interope"
    },
    {
      "topic": "bitcoin",
      "display_name": "Bitcoin",
      "aliases": "bitcoin-wallet, bitcoins, bitcoin-payment",
      "created_by": "Satoshi Nakamoto",
      "released": "January 3, 2009",
      "short_description": "Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency developed by Satoshi Nakamoto.",
      "url": "https://bitcoin.org/en/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency developed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. Bitcoin is used as a digital payment system. Rather than use traditional currency (USD, YEN, EURO, etc.) individuals may trade in, or even mine Bitcoin. It is a peer-to-peer system, and transactions may take place between users directly."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bitcoin-cash",
      "display_name": "Bitcoin Cash",
      "aliases": "bch, p2p-cash, bitcoin-cash-wallet, bitcoin-cash-payment, bitcoin-cash-mining",
      "created_by": "Satoshi Nakamoto",
      "released": "January 3, 2009",
      "short_description": "Bitcoin Cash is a decentralized cryptocurrency developed by Satoshi Nakamoto.",
      "url": "https://bitcoincash.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin_Cash",
      "related": "bitcoin, cryptocurrency, blockchain, decentralized, p2p, cash, money",
      "description": "Bitcoin Cash (ticker symbol: BCH) is a decentralized peer-to-peer electronic cash system as outlined in the Bitcoin whitepaper by Satoshi Nakamoto that has fast, secure, reliable, and low fee transactions running on a permissionless and immutable blockchain network. Bitcoin Cash is the upgraded version of Bitcoin which carries the same genesis block that was started with Bitcoin in January 2009."
    },
    {
      "topic": "blazor",
      "display_name": "Blazor",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "February 2018",
      "short_description": "Blazor is a free and open-source web framework that enables developers to create web apps using C# and HTML.",
      "url": "https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/apps/aspnet/web-apps/blazor",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor",
      "related": "blazor-webassembly, blazor-server, dotnet, angular, svelte, vue, react",
      "description": "Blazor is a .NET-based web application framework that allows developers to create single-page applications with C#, Razor, and HTML."
    },
    {
      "topic": "blockchain",
      "display_name": "Blockchain",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2008",
      "short_description": "Blockchains are distributed ledgers that can record transactions between parties in a verifiable and permanent way.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain",
      "related": "cryptocurrency, cryptography, bitcoin, ethereum",
      "description": "A blockchain is a digitized, decentralized ledger of transactions. Blockchains record a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked and secured using cryptography."
    },
    {
      "topic": "blockly",
      "display_name": "Blockly",
      "aliases": "google-blockly",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A drag-n-drop library by Google.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Blockly is a drag-n-drop library made by Google. It can define custom blocks, include plug-ins, convert blocks to real code, and more. Many drag-n-drop code interfaces are based on it, most of which are educational."
    },
    {
      "topic": "blogger",
      "display_name": "Blogger",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "is an online content management system which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogger_(service)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Blogger Service is a content management system which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired by Google in 2003. Google hosts the blogs, which can be accessed through a subdomain of `blogspot.com`. Blogs can also be accessed from a user-owned custom domain (such as `www.example.com`) by using DNS facilities to direct a domain to Google's servers. A user can have up to 100 blogs or websites per account."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bluearchive",
      "display_name": "Blue Archive",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "MX Studio, Nexon Games Co. Ltd., IO Division",
      "released": "February 4, 2021",
      "short_description": "Blue Archive is a real-time strategy role-playing game.",
      "url": "https://bluearchive.jp",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Archive",
      "related": "blue-archive",
      "description": "Published in Japan and Mainland China by Yostar and later worldwide by Nexon, Blue Archive is a real-time strategy role-playing game where you plays as Sensei, in a fictional academy city called Kivotos."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bluesky-social",
      "display_name": "Bluesky",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Jack Dorsey",
      "released": "2021",
      "short_description": "Bluesky is a microblogging social networking service modeled after and inspired by Twitter.",
      "url": "https://bsky.app",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluesky",
      "related": "bluesky, atprotocol, atproto, bluesky-api, bluesky-bot, bluesky-clients",
      "description": "Bluesky is a microblogging social networking service modeled after and inspired by Twitter. Users can share text messages, images, and videos in short posts."
    },
    {
      "topic": "board-game",
      "display_name": "board-game",
      "aliases": "boardgame",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A tabletop game that involves counters or pieces moved or placed on a pre-marked surface or board, according to a set of rules."
    },
    {
      "topic": "boilerplate",
      "display_name": "Boilerplate",
      "aliases": "boilerplate-code",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A boilerplate code is a piece of code that can be reused without significant changes.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilerplate_code",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A boilerplate code is a piece of code that can be reused without significant changes. When using a verbose language, the developer must write a lot only to accomplish minor functionality. Such code is called boilerplate."
    },
    {
      "topic": "boinc",
      "display_name": "BOINC",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "University of California, Berkeley",
      "released": "2002",
      "short_description": "BOINC (Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing) is an open source software and network for volunteer computing.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Open_Infrastructure_for_Network_Computing",
      "related": "",
      "description": "BOINC (Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing) is an open source middleware system for volunteer computing (a type of distributed computing) and a network of volunteer computing projects. Developed originally to support SETI@home, the BOINC computing network now encompasses dozens of active research project across all scientific disciplines from medical research to physics, astrophysics, math, biology, and AI. It provides scientists across the globe with petaFLOPS of free computing p"
    },
    {
      "topic": "bonsai-rx",
      "display_name": "Bonsai",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Goncalo Lopes",
      "released": "November 2 2013",
      "short_description": "Bonsai is a visual reactive programming language built on top of Rx.NET.",
      "url": "https://bonsai-rx.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "language, dotnet",
      "description": "Bonsai is a visual language for reactive programming. It is used for real-time acquisition, processing, logging, control, and visualization of data streams. Bonsai is free and open source, lightweight and easy to use, built on top of the .NET ecosystem with hundreds of dedicated packages and modules for interfacing with hardware."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bootstrap",
      "display_name": "Bootstrap",
      "aliases": "bootstrap3, bootstrap4, bootstrap-4, bootstrap5, bootstrap-5",
      "created_by": "Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton",
      "released": "August 19, 2011",
      "short_description": "Bootstrap is an HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework.",
      "url": "https://getbootstrap.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_(front-end_framework)",
      "related": "zurb-foundation, tailwind, css-framework, css-layout, css-reset, sass, responsive-design, media-queries",
      "description": "**Bootstrap** is a popular front-end framework that streamlines website design. It allows for the creation of easy and responsive web layouts."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bosque",
      "display_name": "Bosque",
      "aliases": "bosquelang, bosque-lang",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "April 7, 2019",
      "short_description": "Bosque is programming language with a regularized design.",
      "url": "https://github.com/Microsoft/BosqueLanguage",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Bosque programming language is a Microsoft Research project that is investigating language designs for writing code that is simple, obvious, and easy to reason about for both humans and machines. The key design features of the language provide ways to avoid accidental complexity in the development and coding process."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bot",
      "display_name": "Bot",
      "aliases": "bots",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A bot is an application that runs automated tasks over the Internet.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bot",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A bot is an application that runs automated, usually repetitive tasks over the Internet."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bridgetown",
      "display_name": "bridgetown",
      "aliases": "bridgetownrb",
      "created_by": "Jared White",
      "released": "April 14, 2020",
      "short_description": "A modern static site generator for Ruby.",
      "url": "https://www.bridgetownrb.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "static-site-generator",
      "description": "A Webpack-aware, Ruby-powered static site generator for the modern Jamstack era, built by [Jared White](https://jaredwhite.com/). Built upon proven open source technology, like Jekyll, Bridgetown is a fast, scalable, modular, and thoroughly forward-looking framework for building websites and frontend applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "browser-extension",
      "display_name": "Browser Extension",
      "aliases": "browser-extensions",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Extend and customize web browsers using client-side scripts and APIs.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension",
      "related": "web-extension, browser, firefox, firefox-extension, chrome, chrome-extension, mozilla, opera, edge",
      "description": "Browser extensions are small software modules that customize and extend the functionality of web browsers. They can modify browser behavior, enhance user interfaces, integrate third-party services, and automate workflows directly within the browsing experience."
    },
    {
      "topic": "browser-game",
      "display_name": "browser-game",
      "aliases": "pbbg, browser-based-game, persisant-browser-based-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A video game that you can play from the comfort of your browser."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bugbounty",
      "display_name": "Bug Bounty",
      "aliases": "bug-bounty",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Deal by which individuals can receive recognition and compensation for reporting bugs.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug_bounty_program",
      "related": "security, penetration-testing, pentesting, pentest",
      "description": "A bug bounty program is a deal offered by many websites, organizations and software developers by which individuals can receive recognition and compensation for reporting bugs, especially those pertaining to security exploits and vulnerabilities."
    },
    {
      "topic": "build-engine",
      "display_name": "Build Engine",
      "aliases": "build1, build2, duke-nukem-3d-engine, con-script, con-files",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The Build Engine is game engine created by Ken Silverman, best known for powering Duke Nukem 3D.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Build_(game_engine)",
      "related": "duke-nukem, blood, shadow-warrior",
      "description": ""
    },
    {
      "topic": "bukkit",
      "display_name": "Bukkit",
      "aliases": "spigot, paper, papermc, craftbukkit",
      "created_by": "Nathan \"Dinnerbone\" Adams",
      "released": "December 22, 2010",
      "short_description": "Bukkit is a Minecraft server modification software.",
      "url": "https://dev.bukkit.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft",
      "description": "Bukkit is a Minecraft server modification software and API, and while the original project itself is stale, forks like PaperMC and Spigot are actively maintained, and most plugins and servers use some variant of Bukkit."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bulma",
      "display_name": "Bulma",
      "aliases": "bulmacss, bulma-css",
      "created_by": "Jeremy Thomas",
      "released": "January 24, 2016",
      "short_description": "Bulma is a CSS framework.",
      "url": "https://bulma.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Bulma is a rising modern CSS framework that provides ready-to-use frontend components that can be easily combined to build responsive web interfaces."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bun",
      "display_name": "Bun",
      "aliases": "bunjs",
      "created_by": "Oven",
      "released": "September 2021",
      "short_description": "All-in-one JavaScript runtime & toolkit.",
      "url": "https://bun.sh",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun_(software)",
      "related": "javascript, nodejs, typescript, webkit, npm, deno, zig",
      "description": "**Bun** is an all-in-one JavaScript toolkit, including a runtime, package manager, test runner, and bundler."
    },
    {
      "topic": "bzflag",
      "display_name": "BZFlag",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "3D multiplayer tank game created in 1992.",
      "url": "https://bzflag.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BZFlag",
      "related": "",
      "description": "BZFlag is a 3D multiplayer tank game first made in 1992. It runs on all three major platforms and was chosen for the Google Summer of Code three times, in 2007, 2008, and 2009."
    },
    {
      "topic": "c",
      "display_name": "C",
      "aliases": "c-language, c-programming-language, c99, c89, c-ansi, k-and-r",
      "created_by": "Dennis Ritchie",
      "released": "1972",
      "short_description": "C is a general purpose programming language that first appeared in 1972.",
      "url": "http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language",
      "description": "C is a programming language designed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs. C is very widely used, straightforward, and can be compiled to a number of platforms and operating systems. C is an imperative language, with a small number of keywords and a large number of mathematical operators. C is also a very low level programming language, which means it can communicate directly with hardware."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cadquery",
      "display_name": "CadQuery",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "CadQuery is an intuitive, easy-to-use Python library for building parametric 3D CAD models.",
      "url": "https://cadquery.readthedocs.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "CadQuery is an intuitive, easy-to-use Python library for building parametric 3D CAD models. It has several goals:"
    },
    {
      "topic": "calculate-pi",
      "display_name": "Calculate Pi",
      "aliases": "calculatepi",
      "created_by": "github",
      "released": "March 14, 1592",
      "short_description": "The mathematical Constant π.",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The number π (/paɪ/) is a mathematical constant. Originally defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, it now has various equivalent definitions and appears in many formulas in all areas of mathematics and physics. It is approximately equal to 3.14159. It has been represented by the Greek letter \"π\" since the mid-18th century, though it is also sometimes spelled out as \"pi\". It is also called Archimedes' constant. [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "canvas",
      "display_name": "Canvas",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The canvas element is part of HTML5 and allows for dynamic, scriptable rendering of 2D shapes and bitmap images.",
      "url": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Canvas_API",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvas_element",
      "related": "html5",
      "description": "The Canvas API provides a means for drawing graphics via JavaScript and the HTML canvas element. Among other things, it can be used for animation, game graphics, data visualization, photo manipulation, and real-time video processing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "capnproto",
      "display_name": "Cap'n Proto",
      "aliases": "capnp, capn-proto",
      "created_by": "Kenton Varda",
      "released": "2013",
      "short_description": "Cap’n Proto is a data interchange format and capability-based RPC system.",
      "url": "https://capnproto.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap%27n_Proto",
      "related": "serialization, rpc, capabilities, grpc, json, protobuf",
      "description": "**Cap’n Proto** is an insanely fast data interchange format and capability-based RPC system. Think JSON, except binary. Or think Protocol Buffers, except faster."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cargo-generate",
      "display_name": "cargo-generate",
      "aliases": "cargogenerate",
      "created_by": "Sven Assmann",
      "released": "October 2017",
      "short_description": "Cargo, make me a project.",
      "url": "https://crates.io/crates/cargo-generate",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "rust, template",
      "description": "cargo-generate is a developer tool to help you get up and running quickly with a new Rust project by leveraging a pre-existing Git repository as a template."
    },
    {
      "topic": "casejs",
      "display_name": "CASE",
      "aliases": "case, case-app, case-js",
      "created_by": "CASE",
      "released": "2023",
      "short_description": "CASE is a frameworkless and open source tool for creating and deploying web apps.",
      "url": "https://case.app/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "open-source-framework, typescript, platform",
      "description": "CASE helps developers to create awesome data-intensive apps like dashboards, custom web apps, admin panels, ERPs very quickly. It follows a clear frameworkless approach and allows developers to focus on their data and their business logic."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cassandra",
      "display_name": "Apache Cassandra",
      "aliases": "apache-cassandra",
      "created_by": "Apache Software Foundation",
      "released": "July 2008",
      "short_description": "Apache Cassandra is a free, open source, distributed, NoSQL database management system.",
      "url": "http://cassandra.apache.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Cassandra",
      "related": "language, dotnet",
      "description": "Apache Cassandra is a free, open source, distributed, wide column store, NoSQL database management system designed to handle large amounts of data across many commodity servers, providing high availability with no single point of failure."
    },
    {
      "topic": "casual-game",
      "display_name": "casual-game",
      "aliases": "casual",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casual_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A genre of video game that typically has simple rules shorter gameplay sessions, and less learned skill than others."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cd",
      "display_name": "CD (Disambiguation)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "CD can either mean \"continuous deployment\" or \"Continuous delivery\".",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "continuous-deployment, continuous-delivery, continuous-integration, cicd, devops",
      "description": "**CD**, within the context of [CI/CD](https://github.com/topics/cicd), can mean multiple things: * [Continuous deployment](https://github.com/topics/continuous-deployment) * [Continuous delivery](https://github.com/topics/continuous-delivery)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "cdnjs",
      "display_name": "cdnjs",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Ryan Kirkman and Thomas Davis",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A free and open source CDN built to make life easier for developers.",
      "url": "https://cdnjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "cdn, javascript, css, html, library, package, opensource, foss",
      "description": "A free and open source CDN service powered by Cloudflare. Making it faster and easier to load library files on your websites."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cellular-automaton",
      "display_name": "Cellular automaton",
      "aliases": "cellular-automata, cellular-automatons",
      "created_by": "Stanisław Ulam, John von Neumann",
      "released": "1940",
      "short_description": "An automaton consisting of cells arranged in a regular grid. A new generation of cells is created with an associated rule.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_automaton",
      "related": "automaton, conways-game-of-life",
      "description": "A **cellular automaton** is a discrete [model of computation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_of_computation) studied in [automata theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory). It consists of a regular grid of cells, each in one of a finite number of states; a new generation is created according to some fixed rule that determines the new state of each cell in terms of the current state of the cell and its neighborhood. Typically, the rule for updating the state of cells is the same"
    },
    {
      "topic": "cfd",
      "display_name": "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Use numerical algorithms to solve and analyze problems involving fluid flows.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_fluid_dynamics",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a specialized area within fluid mechanics that employs numerical methods and algorithms to simulate the behavior of fluids. It enables engineers and scientists to model and analyze complex flow phenomena, such as air flow around an aircraft wing, water currents in rivers, or heat transfer in industrial equipment. CFD tools provide detailed insights into fluid behavior under various conditions, allowing for optimization of designs, prediction of performance, "
    },
    {
      "topic": "chacha-cipher",
      "display_name": "ChaCha",
      "aliases": "chacha20, xchacha20, chacha12, xchacha12, chacha8, xchacha8, chacha20-poly1305, xchacha-poly1305",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "ChaCha is a family of stream ciphers developed by Daniel J. Bernstein.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa20#ChaCha_variant",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ChaCha is a family of stream ciphers developed by Daniel J. Bernstein. It is part of the popular authenticated encryption algorithm ChaCha20-Poly1305."
    },
    {
      "topic": "chai",
      "display_name": "Chai",
      "aliases": "chaijs",
      "created_by": "Jake Luer, Keith Cirkel, Lucas F. da Costa, Grant Snodgrass, vesln",
      "released": "December 7, 2011",
      "short_description": "Chai is a BDD/TDD assertion library for node and the browser.",
      "url": "https://www.chaijs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "tdd, bdd, javascript, nodejs, mocha, jest, qunit, assert",
      "description": "**Chai** is a BDD/TDD assertion library, similar to Node's built-in assert, for node and the browser that can be paired with any JavaScript testing framework."
    },
    {
      "topic": "chaos-engineering",
      "display_name": "Chaos Engineering",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The process of testing distributed computing systems to ensure that they can withstand unexpected disruptions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_engineering",
      "related": "sre, testing",
      "description": "Chaos engineering is the discipline of experimenting on a software system in production in order to build confidence in the system's capability to withstand turbulent and unexpected conditions. Chaos engineering is a disciplined approach to identifying failures before they become outages"
    },
    {
      "topic": "chapel",
      "display_name": "The Chapel Parallel Programming Language",
      "aliases": "chapel-lang",
      "created_by": "Cray Inc.",
      "released": "November 14, 2008",
      "short_description": "Chapel is a programming language designed for productive parallel computing at scale.",
      "url": "https://chapel-lang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language",
      "description": "Chapel is a programming language designed for productive parallel computing at scale. Its mission is to make parallel programming more accessible, allowing everyone to harness the the power of high-performance computing, without giving up on productivity and readability."
    },
    {
      "topic": "chatbot",
      "display_name": "Chat Bot",
      "aliases": "chat-bot",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A chat bot is a computer program that simulates human conversation.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatbot",
      "related": "bot, telegram-bot",
      "description": "A software application used for an online chat via text or text-to-speech, instead of giving contact with a human."
    },
    {
      "topic": "chatgpt",
      "display_name": "ChatGPT",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "OpenAI",
      "released": "November 30, 2022",
      "short_description": "ChatGPT is a chatbot built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models.",
      "url": "https://chat.openai.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a chatbot launched by OpenAI in November 2022. It is built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models, and is fine-tuned (an approach to transfer learning) with both supervised and reinforcement learning techniques."
    },
    {
      "topic": "chatgpt-api",
      "display_name": "ChatGPT API",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "OpenAI",
      "released": "2022",
      "short_description": "ChatGPT API is a RESTful API that provides a simple interface to interact with OpenAI's GPT-3 and GPT-Neo language models.",
      "url": "https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "artificial-intelligence, machine-learning, natural-language-processing, chatgpt, openai",
      "description": "ChatGPT API is a RESTful API that provides a simple interface to interact with OpenAI's GPT-3 and GPT-Neo language models. It allows developers to easily integrate these powerful language models into their applications and services without having to worry about the underlying technical details. ChatGPT API offers a range of features including text generation, summarization, and question-answering. It supports multiple programming languages such as Python, Node.js, and Java, and is compatible wit"
    },
    {
      "topic": "chemistry",
      "display_name": "Chemistry",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Chemistry is the scientific study of substances, their structure, properties, and reactions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Chemistry is a branch of natural science that studies substances, their structure, properties, and reactions when they combine or separate. It plays a crucial role in understanding the composition of matter and its transformations. Chemistry can be divided into several sub-disciplines including organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry. These areas explore everything from the synthesis of new molecules to the chemical processes happening w"
    },
    {
      "topic": "chezmoi",
      "display_name": "chezmoi",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "chezmoi is a powerful and secure dotfiles manager.",
      "url": "https://chezmoi.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "chezmoi helps you manage your personal configuration files (aka dotfiles) across multiple machines. It is written in Go and provides various features like templates, password manager support, file encryption and scripts."
    },
    {
      "topic": "christianity",
      "display_name": "Christianity",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity",
      "related": "religion, christian",
      "description": "Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest religion, with about 2.5 billion followers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "chrome",
      "display_name": "Chrome",
      "aliases": "google-chrome",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "September 2, 2008",
      "short_description": "Chrome is a web browser from the tech company Google.",
      "url": "https://www.google.com/chrome/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "firefox, safari, edge, opera, chromium, browser, chrome-extension",
      "description": "Chrome is the most popular web browser worldwide as of mid-2017, made by the tech company Google. It's available for most operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux and on multiple platforms such as the desktop, phones, and tablets."
    },
    {
      "topic": "chrome-extension",
      "display_name": "Chrome extension",
      "aliases": "chrome-extensions, google-chrome-extension, extension-chrome",
      "created_by": "Google Inc.",
      "released": "January 25, 2010",
      "short_description": "Chrome extensions enable users to customize the Chrome browsing experience.",
      "url": "https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Chrome extensions are add-ons for Chromium-based browsers, such as Google Chrome, which enable users to customize the Chrome browsing experience. Built using web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, extensions make use of various APIs supported by the browser. Extensions are typically downloaded from online marketplaces, with the Chrome Web Store being the most widely used. Chrome extensions work on most Chromium browsers, not just Google Chrome developed by Google."
    },
    {
      "topic": "chromium",
      "display_name": "Chromium",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "September 2, 2008",
      "short_description": "Chromium is an open-source browser project that aims to build a safer, faster, and more stable way to experience the web.",
      "url": "https://www.chromium.org/Home",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)",
      "related": "chrome, google, web, browser",
      "description": "Chromium is a free and open source codebase for a web browser, principally developed and maintained by Google. Google uses the code to make its Chrome web browser, which has additional features. The Chromium codebase is widely used. Microsoft Edge, Opera, and many other browsers are based on the code."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cicd",
      "display_name": "CI/CD",
      "aliases": "ci-cd",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "CI/CD is a build automation strategy and part of DevOps.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CI/CD",
      "related": "continuous-delivery, continuous-integration, continuous-deployment, pipelines-as-code, devops, build-automation",
      "description": "**CI/CD** is a build automation strategy and part of DevOps"
    },
    {
      "topic": "cinnamon",
      "display_name": "Cinnamon",
      "aliases": "cinnamon-desktop",
      "created_by": "Clément Lefèbvre",
      "released": "December 20, 2011",
      "short_description": "Cinnamon is a desktop environment which combines a traditional desktop layout with modern graphical effects.",
      "url": "https://projects.linuxmint.com/cinnamon/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment)",
      "related": "gtk, linuxmint, linux",
      "description": "Cinnamon is a free and open source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, which was originally based off of GNOME 3, but follows traditional desktop metaphor conventions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "circuitpython",
      "display_name": "CircuitPython",
      "aliases": "circuit-python",
      "created_by": "Adafruit Industries",
      "released": "July 19, 2017",
      "short_description": "CircuitPython is a beginner-friendly implementation of Python, optimised to run on microcontrollers and single board computers.",
      "url": "https://circuitpython.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CircuitPython",
      "related": "cpython, internet-of-things, iot, language, microcontroller, micropython, python",
      "description": "CircuitPython is a beginner-friendly implementation of Python, optimised to run on microcontrollers and single board computers. The design facilitates using code on supported boards via USB or Bluetooth file transfer."
    },
    {
      "topic": "citizen-science",
      "display_name": "Citizen science",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Citizen science is a form of scientific research in which members of the public participate.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_science",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Citizen science is a form of scientific research in which members of the public participate. It is often used to describe scientific research conducted by amateur scientists, but it can also be used to describe scientific research conducted by professional scientists that involve members of the public."
    },
    {
      "topic": "city-building-game",
      "display_name": "city-building-game",
      "aliases": "city-building, town-building, town-building-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City-building_game",
      "related": "sim-city, simulator",
      "description": "A genre of simulation video game where players act as the overall planner and leader of a city or town, looking down on it from above, and being responsible for its growth and management strategy."
    },
    {
      "topic": "clab-topo",
      "display_name": "Containerlab topology",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Containerlab Community",
      "released": "April 18 2024",
      "short_description": "Containerlab enables a lab-as-code approach for virtual networking topologies.",
      "url": "https://containerlab.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "containerlab",
      "description": "Containerlab labs belong to Git, and GitHub is the most popular service for hosting public projects. To make public labs easily discoverable in a distributed fashion we introduced the `clab-topo` topic that anyone can [add to the repo](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/classifying-your-repository-with-topics) that features a containerlab topology file."
    },
    {
      "topic": "clash",
      "display_name": "Clash",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Dreamacro",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A rule-based tunnel in Go.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A rule-based tunnel in Go. Provide you with powerful and fast network functions. Convenient for you to witness the larger network world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "classless",
      "display_name": "Classless CSS",
      "aliases": "classless-css, classless-theme",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Classless CSS frameworks apply styles directly to HTML elements without the need for classes.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "cssframework",
      "description": "These frameworks provide a set of pre-designed and pre-styled components that can be easily added to a web page without the need to write custom CSS classes. Classless CSS Frameworks are a great option for developers looking to create simple and fast-loading web pages without sacrificing design and style. They are also ideal for small projects or prototypes where the overhead of a full CSS framework may not be necessary."
    },
    {
      "topic": "claude-code",
      "display_name": "Claude Code",
      "aliases": "claude-cli, anthropic-claude-code, claude-code-cli",
      "created_by": "Anthropic",
      "released": "May 22, 2025",
      "short_description": "Claude Code is a command-line interface that brings AI assistance to software development.",
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-code",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic",
      "related": "ai, cli, terminal, developer-experience, automation, ai-terminal, intelligent-cli",
      "description": "Claude Code is an interface that brings AI assistance to software development. Developed by Anthropic, it transforms terminals from simple command processors into intelligent development companions that understand code, context, and developer intent."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cli",
      "display_name": "Command-line interface",
      "aliases": "commandline-interface, command-line-interface, commandline, command-line",
      "created_by": "Glenda Schroeder",
      "released": "1965",
      "short_description": "A CLI, or command-line interface, is a console that helps users issue commands to a program.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Before there were graphical user interfaces, command-line interfaces were used to issue commands to a computer. Programs that handle the user interface are called command language interpreters, often known as a shell. A CLI may give a user more control over the computer and programs they wish to execute."
    },
    {
      "topic": "client",
      "display_name": "client",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Any computer hardware or software that requests access to a server.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A client is a computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server."
    },
    {
      "topic": "climate-change",
      "display_name": "Climate change",
      "aliases": "climatechange, climate-crisis, carbon-emissions, carbon-footprint, global-warming",
      "created_by": "Humanity",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases, and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns.",
      "url": "https://climate.nasa.gov/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Global climate change refers to the rise of earth's temperature, caused by human factors. It originates from the greenhouse effect of certain gases in our atmosphere like carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) or methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) that block the escaping heat. The concentration of these gases has risen dramatically by human impact since the mid of the 20<sup>th</sup> century, with the burning of fossil fuels (oil and gas) and deforestation being main causes of this rise. The observed and expecte"
    },
    {
      "topic": "climate-change-mitigation",
      "display_name": "Climate change mitigation",
      "aliases": "reducing-ghg-emissions, reducing-carbon-emissions, recapturing-ghg-emissions, recapturing-carbon-emissions",
      "created_by": "Humanity",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Reducing emissions of and stabilizing the levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.",
      "url": "https://climate.nasa.gov/solutions/adaptation-mitigation/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change",
      "related": "climate-change, climate-change-adaptation, clean-energy, energy-conservation, carbon-sequestration",
      "description": "Mitigation – reducing climate change – involves reducing the flow of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases (for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat, or transport) or enhancing the \"sinks\" that accumulate and store these gases (such as the oceans, forests, and soil). The goal of mitigation is to avoid significant human interference with Earth's climate, \"stabilize greenhouse gas levels in a time frame sufficient to all"
    },
    {
      "topic": "clojure",
      "display_name": "Clojure",
      "aliases": "clj",
      "created_by": "Rich Hickey",
      "released": "October 16, 2007",
      "short_description": "Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language.",
      "url": "https://clojure.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clojure",
      "related": "clojurescript, cljs, language",
      "description": "Clojure is a functional, dynamic, general-purpose programming language. It provides built-in concurrency support via software transactional memory and asynchronous agents, and offers a rich set of immutable, persistent data structures. Clojure runs on JVM, JavaScript VMs, and Common Language Runtime."
    },
    {
      "topic": "clojurescript",
      "display_name": "ClojureScript",
      "aliases": "cljs",
      "created_by": "Rich Hickey",
      "released": "July 20, 2011",
      "short_description": "ClojureScript is a compiler for Clojure that targets JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://clojurescript.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "clojure, clj, language",
      "description": "ClojureScript is a compiler for Clojure that targets JavaScript. It emits JavaScript code which is compatible with the advanced compilation mode of the Google Closure optimizing compiler. ClojureScript combines the reach of the JavaScript platform, the flexibility and interactive development of Clojure, and the whole-program optimization of Google Closure to provide the most powerful language for programming the web."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cloud-run",
      "display_name": "Cloud Run",
      "aliases": "google-cloud-run",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "November 14, 2019",
      "short_description": "Cloud Run is a fully-managed container platform with a simple developer experience.",
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/run",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Cloud Run is a fully-managed compute platform for deploying and scaling containerized applications quickly and securely. It provides a simple developer experience: you build a container, push it to Cloud Run, and you get a HTTPS URL back. The pricing model is pay-per-use; you don't pay for idle containers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cloudflare",
      "display_name": "Cloudflare",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Cloudflare is a global network with speed, reliability, and security in mind.",
      "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudflare",
      "related": "cloudflare-pages, cloudflare-workers,  cloudflare-worker, cloudflare-api, cloudflare-dns",
      "description": "Cloudflare, Inc. specializes in global network infrastructure services, with those services having an emphasis on speed, reliability, and security. Cloudflare's products and services range from consumer to enterprise-level, with a number of those products offering a free-tier."
    },
    {
      "topic": "clu",
      "display_name": "CLU",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Barbara Liskov et al.",
      "released": "1975",
      "short_description": "CLU was the first implemented programming language to provide direct linguistic support for data abstraction.",
      "url": "https://pmg.csail.mit.edu/CLU.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLU_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "CLU was the first implemented programming language to provide direct linguistic support for data abstraction.  CLU contains a number of other interesting and influential features, including checked exceptions, iterators, and parametric polymorphism."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cms",
      "display_name": "Content Management System",
      "aliases": "content-management-system, content-management",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Software providing website authoring, collaboration, and administration tools.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_content_management_system",
      "related": "content-delivery, web-application, blog, blogging, writing, publishing",
      "description": "A content management system (CMS) is a piece of software which provides website authoring, collaboration, and administration tools that help users with little knowledge of programming languages create and manage website content."
    },
    {
      "topic": "coap",
      "display_name": "CoAP",
      "aliases": "coaps, coap-protocol",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2014",
      "short_description": "CoAP is REST for small devices.",
      "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7252",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_Application_Protocol",
      "related": "api, rest, http, iot, dtls, cbor",
      "description": "Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a specialized web transfer protocol for use with constrained nodes and constrained networks in the Internet of Things, as defined by [IETF RFC 7252](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7252). CoAP adopts a REST model making it easy to learn and easy to adapt to HTTP. coaps:// is a related protocol, where \"s\" stands for a secure layer using DTLS. Learn more at [coap.technology](http://coap.technology/)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "code",
      "display_name": "Code",
      "aliases": "coding",
      "created_by": "The programming community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Code refers to the set of instructions written in a programming language to perform a specific task.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code",
      "related": "programming, software-development, algorithms, data-structures",
      "description": "**Code** refers to the set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer can execute to perform a specific task. This topic covers the fundamentals of writing, reading, and understanding code, as well as best practices for maintaining and optimizing it. It includes discussions on different programming languages, coding standards, and tools used to write and debug code. The topic also explores the importance of code in software development, automation, and various technologica"
    },
    {
      "topic": "code-quality",
      "display_name": "Code quality",
      "aliases": "quality",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Automate your code review with style, quality, security, and test‑coverage checks when you need them.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Automate your code review with style, quality, security, and test‑coverage checks when you need them most. Code quality is intended to keep complexity down and runtime up."
    },
    {
      "topic": "code-review",
      "display_name": "Code review",
      "aliases": "review",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Ensure your code meets quality standards and ship with confidence.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_review",
      "related": "gerrit",
      "description": "Code review is systematic examination (sometimes referred to as peer review) of computer source code. It is intended to find mistakes overlooked in software development, improving the overall quality of software. Reviews are done in various forms such as pair programming, informal walkthroughs, and formal inspections."
    },
    {
      "topic": "codeception",
      "display_name": "Codeception",
      "aliases": "codeception-module",
      "created_by": "Michael Bodnarchuk",
      "released": "December 2011",
      "short_description": "Modern PHP Testing for everyone.",
      "url": "https://codeception.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "php, testing",
      "description": "Codeception is a modern full-stack testing framework for PHP. Inspired by BDD, it provides an absolutely new way of writing acceptance, functional and even unit tests. Powered by PHPUnit."
    },
    {
      "topic": "codechef",
      "display_name": "CodeChef",
      "aliases": "codechef-solutions",
      "created_by": "Bhavin Turakhia",
      "released": "September 2009",
      "short_description": "CodeChef is a competitive programming community of programmers from across the globe.",
      "url": "https://www.codechef.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CodeChef",
      "related": "hackerrank, competitive-programming",
      "description": "CodeChef is a global competitive programming platform, started as an educational initiative in the year 2009. It hosts four featured contests every month (Long Challenge, CookOff, LunchTime, and Starters) and gives away prizes and goodies to the winners as encouragement. Apart from providing a platform for programming competitions, CodeChef also has various algorithm tutorials and forum discussions to help those who are new to the world of computer programming."
    },
    {
      "topic": "codeigniter",
      "display_name": "CodeIgniter",
      "aliases": "code-igniter, codeigniter4, ci4",
      "created_by": "British Columbia Institute of Technology, EllisLab",
      "released": "February 28, 2006",
      "short_description": "CodeIgniter is an open-source PHP rapid development web framework, for building dynamic web sites.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CodeIgniter",
      "related": "mvc, hmvc, rapid-development, content-security-policy, owasp, routing, php-framework",
      "description": "**CodeIgniter** is an open source software rapid development web framework, for use in building dynamic web sites with PHP."
    },
    {
      "topic": "collectible-card-game",
      "display_name": "collectible-card-game",
      "aliases": "tcg, ccg, card-game, trading-card-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectible_card_game",
      "related": "pokemon-tcg, magic-tcg, pokemontcg, magictcg, magic-the-gathering",
      "description": "A strategic card game that that consists of specially designed sets of playing cards."
    },
    {
      "topic": "combat-flight-simulator",
      "display_name": "combat-flight-simulator",
      "aliases": "combat-flight-simulator-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_flight_simulation_game",
      "related": "flight-simulator",
      "description": "Simulation video games used to simulate military aircraft and their operations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "common-lisp",
      "display_name": "Common Lisp",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "X3J13",
      "released": "1984",
      "short_description": "Common Lisp is a multi-paradigm programming language in the Lisp language family.",
      "url": "https://common-lisp.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Lisp",
      "related": "lisp, language",
      "description": "Common Lisp is a general-purpose programming language in the Lisp language family. Its syntax is defined on top of s-expressions, however it can be extended through the use of reader macros. It supports compile-time meta-programming through the use of macros. It supports the OOP paradigm through the Common Lisp Object System. The API upon which CLOS is implemented is exposed to the programmer so they can extent the object system. This API is referred as the Meta-Object Protocol. There are multip"
    },
    {
      "topic": "compiler",
      "display_name": "Compiler",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Compilers are software that translate higher-level programming languages to lower-level languages (e.g. machine code).",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler",
      "related": "interpreter, gcc, fortran",
      "description": "Compilers are software that translate higher-level (more human readable) programming languages to lower-level languages (e.g. machine code). The processor executes machine code, which indicates when binary high and low signals are required in the arithmetic logic unit of the processor. Examples of compiled languages include BASIC, Fortran, C++, C, and Java."
    },
    {
      "topic": "composer",
      "display_name": "Composer",
      "aliases": "packagist, composer-package, packagist-package",
      "created_by": "Nils Adermann, Jordi Boggiano",
      "released": "March 1, 2012",
      "short_description": "A tool for dependency management in PHP.",
      "url": "https://getcomposer.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composer_(software)",
      "related": "php, package-manager",
      "description": "Composer is a tool for dependency management in PHP. It allows you to declare the libraries your project depends on and manage them for you."
    },
    {
      "topic": "computer-algebra",
      "display_name": "Computer algebra",
      "aliases": "computeralgebra, symbolic-algebra, symbolicalgebra",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Computer algebra libraries are used for manipulations with mathematical expressions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_algebra",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Computer (symbolic) algebra systems and libraries are used for manipulations with symbolic mathematical expressions. Usually, those libraries are capable of some calculus operations (differentiation, integration, finding the limit, etc.) and numeric manipulations. The idea is to avoid floating number operations by computing the exact result instead."
    },
    {
      "topic": "computer-science",
      "display_name": "Computer science",
      "aliases": "cs, compsci, comp-sci",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Study of computers and computational systems, including their design, development, and application in various fields.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Computer science is the study of the theory, experimentation, and engineering that form the basis for the design and use of computers. It is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications and the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical procedures (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to, information."
    },
    {
      "topic": "computer-vision",
      "display_name": "Computer vision",
      "aliases": "machine-vision, computervision",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision",
      "related": "vision, deep-learning, machine-learning, opencv, gan",
      "description": "Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding of digital images and videos."
    },
    {
      "topic": "computercraft",
      "display_name": "ComputerCraft",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Daniel Ratcliffe",
      "released": "January 27, 2012",
      "short_description": "Computers, Programming and Robotics in Minecraft.",
      "url": "https://www.computercraft.info/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "computercraft-tweaked, lua, minecraft, minecraft-mod",
      "description": "ComputerCraft is a modification for [Minecraft](https://github.com/topics/minecraft) that’s all about computer programming. It allows you to build in-game Computers and Turtle Robots, and write programs for them using the [Lua](https://github.com/topics/lua) programming language. The addition of programming to [Minecraft](https://github.com/topics/minecraft) opens up a wide variety of new possibilities for automation and creativity. If you’ve never programmed before, it also serves as excellent "
    },
    {
      "topic": "computercraft-tweaked",
      "display_name": "CC: Tweaked",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Jonathan Coates",
      "released": "November 15, 2017",
      "short_description": "CC: Tweaked is a fork of ComputerCraft, adding programmable computers, turtles and more to Minecraft.",
      "url": "https://tweaked.cc/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "computercraft, lua, minecraft, minecraft-mod",
      "description": "CC: Tweaked is a mod for [Minecraft](https://github.com/topics/minecraft) which adds programmable computers, turtles and more to the game. A fork of the much-beloved [ComputerCraft](https://github.com/topics/computercraft), it continues its legacy with better performance, stability, and a wealth of new features."
    },
    {
      "topic": "conan",
      "display_name": "Conan",
      "aliases": "conanio",
      "created_by": "Diego Rodriguez-Losada, Luis Martinez de Bartolome",
      "released": "December 1, 2015",
      "short_description": "The open-source C/C++ package manager.",
      "url": "https://conan.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "package-manager, cpp, c, cplusplus, multi-platform, cmake",
      "description": "Conan, the C / C++ Package Manager for Developers. The open source, decentralized and multi-platform package manager to create and share all your native binaries."
    },
    {
      "topic": "concourse-ci",
      "display_name": "concourse-ci",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "It is most commonly used for CI/CD, and is built to scale to any kind of automation pipeline, from simple to complex.",
      "url": "https://concourse-ci.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Concourse CI/CD is an open source platform which runs on two main Docker containers. Once Concourse is installed, all you have to do is to use the docker-compose up command to bring up the Concourse server. Concourse uses Postgres as its database."
    },
    {
      "topic": "confidential-computing",
      "display_name": "Confidential Computing",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use.",
      "url": "https://confidentialcomputing.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidential_computing",
      "related": "trusted-execution, trusted-execution-environment, tee, confidential-container",
      "description": "Confidential Computing is the protection of data in use by performing computation in a hardware-based, attested Trusted Execution Environment.  A Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) is an environment that provides a level of assurance of the following three properties: data integrity, data confidentiality, and code integrity.  TEEs may have additional attributes such as code confidentiality, programmability, recoverability, and attestability. Confidential Computing aims to reduce the ability for"
    },
    {
      "topic": "configuration",
      "display_name": "configuration",
      "aliases": "config",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The arrangement of function details for a computer program.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_configuration",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Configuration describes the arrangement of function details and information that is stored and used to affect the operation of a computer program. This includes settings and options, organization of components, dependencies, environments, etc."
    },
    {
      "topic": "contentful",
      "display_name": "Contentful",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Sascha Konietzke and Paolo Negri",
      "released": "2011",
      "short_description": "Contentful provides a content infrastructure that enables teams to power content in any digital product.",
      "url": "https://contentful.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "cms, content-delivery",
      "description": "Contentful is a content infrastructure that is disrupting the legacy CMS market by offering a new way to power content in any digital product – website, app, or device. It's purpose-built to integrate with the modern software stack and software delivery pipelines"
    },
    {
      "topic": "continuous-delivery",
      "display_name": "Continuous Delivery (CD)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Continuous delivery is a software engineering approach in which teams produce software in short cycles without doing so manually.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_delivery",
      "related": "ci-cd, cicd, continuous-deployment, continuous-integration",
      "description": "**Continuous delivery** (**CD**) is a software engineering approach in which teams produce software in short cycles, ensuring that the software can be reliably released at any time and, following a pipeline through a \"production-like environment\", without doing so manually. It aims at building, testing, and releasing software with greater speed and frequency. The approach helps reduce the cost, time, and risk of delivering changes by allowing for more incremental updates to applications in produ"
    },
    {
      "topic": "continuous-deployment",
      "display_name": "Continuous Deployment (CD)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Continuous deployment is a approach in which functionalities are delivered frequently through automated deployments.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_deployment",
      "related": "ci-cd, cicd, continuous-delivery, continuous-integration",
      "description": "**Continuous Deployment** (**CD**)  is a software engineering approach in which software functionalities are delivered frequently and through automated deployments."
    },
    {
      "topic": "continuous-integration",
      "display_name": "Continuous integration",
      "aliases": "ci",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Automatically build and test your code as you push it upstream, preventing bugs from being deployed to production.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration",
      "related": "cd, ci-cd, cicd, continuous-delivery, continuous-deployment, progressive-delivery, gitops, devops",
      "description": "Automatically build and test your code as you push it upstream, preventing bugs from being deployed to production. A complementary practice to CI is that before submitting work, each programmer must do a complete build and run (and pass) all unit tests. Integration tests are usually run automatically on a CI server when it detects a new commit."
    },
    {
      "topic": "coq",
      "display_name": "Coq",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Gérard Pierre Huet, Thierry Coquand",
      "released": "1989",
      "short_description": "Coq is a formal proof management system.",
      "url": "https://coq.inria.fr",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coq",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Coq is a formal proof management system. It provides a formal language to write mathematical definitions, executable algorithms and theorems together with an environment for semi-interactive development of machine-checked proofs. Typical applications include the certification of properties of programming languages, the formalization of mathematics and teaching."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cordova",
      "display_name": "Cordova",
      "aliases": "apache-cordova",
      "created_by": "Apache Software Foundation",
      "released": "January 11, 2013",
      "short_description": "A platform for building native mobile applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://cordova.apache.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Cordova",
      "related": "android, ios, mobile, macos, windows, electron",
      "description": "Apache Cordova is a set of device APIs that allow a mobile app developer to access native device function such as the camera or accelerometer from JavaScript. Combined with an UI framework, this allows a smartphone app to be developed with just HTML, CSS, and JavaScript."
    },
    {
      "topic": "coregames",
      "display_name": "CoreGames",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Manticore Games",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Core is a complete multiplayer development platform with tools for game editing, publishing, and discovery.",
      "url": "https://www.coregames.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Core is a complete multiplayer development platform with tools for game editing, publishing, and discovery using a Lua API and Unreal Engine."
    },
    {
      "topic": "corruptor",
      "display_name": "Corruptor",
      "aliases": "data-corruptor, rom-corruptor, game-corruptor",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "a corruptor is a type of software to test errors and glitches.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "glitch, generator, data",
      "description": "a corruptor is a type of software to test errors and glitches with commands."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cors",
      "display_name": "Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "WHATWG, Matt Oshry, Brad Porter, Michael Bodell, Tellme Networks",
      "released": "May 2006",
      "short_description": "CORS is a mechanism that allows restricted resources on a web page to be accessed from another domain outside the domain.",
      "url": "https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-cors-protocol",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing",
      "related": "xhr, ajax, jsonp, content-security-policy",
      "description": "**Cross-origin resource sharing** (**CORS**) is a mechanism that allows restricted resources on a web page to be accessed from another domain outside the domain from which the first resource was served. CORS also relies on a mechanism by which browsers make a \"preflight\" request to the server hosting the cross-origin resource, in order to check that the server will permit the actual request. In that preflight, the browser sends headers that indicate the HTTP method and headers that will be used "
    },
    {
      "topic": "coursera",
      "display_name": "Coursera",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Andrew Ng, Daphne Koller",
      "released": "April 2012",
      "short_description": "Coursera is an online-learning platform that offers massive open online courses (MOOCs), Specializations, and Degrees.",
      "url": "https://www.coursera.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coursera",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Coursera is an online-learning platform that offers MOOCs, Specializations, and Degrees across a wide range of domains and topics, such as  Machine Learning, Philosophy, Marketing Essentials, Copywriting, etc."
    },
    {
      "topic": "coverage",
      "display_name": "Test coverage",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Coverage is the percentage of your project being covered by—depending on the perspective—code or tests.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "code-coverage, test-coverage, path-coverage, line-coverage, branch-coverage, automated-testing, coverage-report, serenity-bdd, cicd",
      "description": "**Test coverage** is the percentage of your project being covered by—depending on the perspective—code or tests, which can be measured in different ways: * path coverage * line coverage * branch coverage * code coverage"
    },
    {
      "topic": "covid-19",
      "display_name": "COVID-19",
      "aliases": "covid19",
      "created_by": "github",
      "released": "December 31, 2019",
      "short_description": "The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2.",
      "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 that caused a worldwide pandemic beginning in December 2019. This topic is associated with repositories that contain code focused around research and awareness of the virus."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cpp",
      "display_name": "C++",
      "aliases": "cplusplus, c-plus-plus, cpps, cpp98, cpp03, cpp11, cpp14, cpp17, cpp20, cpp0x, cpp1y, cpp1z, cpp2a, cplusplus-11",
      "created_by": "Bjarne Stroustrup",
      "released": "October 1985",
      "short_description": "C++ is a general purpose and object-oriented programming language.",
      "url": "https://isocpp.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B",
      "related": "",
      "description": "C++ is a popular and widely used mid-level language. It was designed as an extension of the C language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "crawler",
      "display_name": "Crawler",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A computer program that gathers and categorizes information on the World Wide Web.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_crawler",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A Web crawler, sometimes called a spider or spiderbot and often shortened to crawler, is an Internet bot that systematically browses the World Wide Web and that is typically operated by search engines for the purpose of Web indexing (web spidering)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "creative-commons",
      "display_name": "Creative Commons License",
      "aliases": "creativecommons, cc0, cc-by, cc-by-sa, cc-by-nd, cc-by-nc, cc-by-nc-sa, cc-by-nc-nd",
      "created_by": "Creative Commons",
      "released": "December 16, 2002",
      "short_description": "The Creative Commons licenses are a collection of public copyright licenses that allow the reuse and redistribution of work.",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Creative Commons licenses are a collection of [public copyright licenses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license) released by the non-profit, Creative Commons. There are various types of Creative Commons licenses available with varying requirements among them, namely around attribution, commercial use, and redistributing modifications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "credo",
      "display_name": "Credo",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "René Föhring",
      "released": "November 24, 2015",
      "short_description": "Credo is a static code analysis tool for the Elixir language with a focus on teaching and code consistency.",
      "url": "http://credo-ci.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Credo can show you refactoring opportunities in your code, complex code fragments, warn you about common mistakes, show inconsistencies in your naming scheme, and - if needed - help you enforce a desired coding style."
    },
    {
      "topic": "crud",
      "display_name": "CRUD",
      "aliases": "crudl",
      "created_by": "James Martin",
      "released": "1983",
      "short_description": "CRUD is an acronym that stands for create, read, update and delete as persistent storage operations.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRUD",
      "related": "sql, database, query, rest",
      "description": "**CRUD** is an acronym that stands for create, read, update and delete in the context of database queries or HTTP verbs in case of REST APIs. | CRUD | SQL | HTTP | |-|-|-| | **C**reate | `INSERT` | `POST` | | **R**ead | `SELECT` | `GET` | | **U**pdate | `UPDATE` | `PUT` to replace, `PATCH` to modify | | **D**elete | `DELETE` | `DELETE` |"
    },
    {
      "topic": "cryptocurrency",
      "display_name": "Cryptocurrency",
      "aliases": "cryptocurrency-symbols, cryptocurrency-exchanges, cryptocurrency-list",
      "created_by": "Satoshi Nakamoto",
      "released": "January 3, 2009",
      "short_description": "A cryptocurrency is a digital currency that uses cryptography.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A cryptocurrency is a digital currency that only has value dependent on those who back it. For security, cryptocurrencies rely on blockchaining: a database organized in such a way that records are kept secure through peer-to-peer networks. Each record is kept within a block, and each block holds a timestamp and link to the block before it. The first cryptocurrency was Bitcoin, implemented in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cryptography",
      "display_name": "Cryptography",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversarial behavior.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Cryptography, or cryptology is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversarial behavior. More generally, cryptography is about constructing and analyzing protocols that prevent third parties or the public from reading private messages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "crystal",
      "display_name": "Crystal",
      "aliases": "crystal-lang, crystallang, crystal-language",
      "created_by": "Ary Borenszweig, Juan Wajnerman",
      "released": "June 2011",
      "short_description": "Crystal is a self-hosted, general purpose programming language.",
      "url": "https://crystal-lang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Crystal is a programming language with friendly syntax, static type checking and modern stdlib. It compiles into efficient, easy-to-distribute native code."
    },
    {
      "topic": "csg",
      "display_name": "Constructive Solid Geometry",
      "aliases": "constructive-solid-geometry, constructive-solid-geometries",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "CSG is short for the Constructive Solid Geometry, a modelling technique that combine 3D solids.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_solid_geometry",
      "related": "3d, raytracer, rendering, bsp",
      "description": "CSG is short for Constructive Solid Geometry, a modeling technique that allows a modeler to create a complex surface or object by using [Boolean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type) [operators](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(programming)), such as union and intersection, to combine [simpler objects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_primitive)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "csharp",
      "display_name": "C#",
      "aliases": "c-sharp, csharp-code, csharp-library",
      "created_by": "Anders Hejlsberg",
      "released": "January 2002",
      "short_description": "C# (\"C sharp\") is an object-oriented and type-safe programming language.",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, dotnet",
      "description": "C# (pronounced \"C sharp\") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "css",
      "display_name": "CSS",
      "aliases": "css3",
      "created_by": "Håkon Wium, Lie Bert Bos",
      "released": "December 17, 1996",
      "short_description": "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a language used most often to style and improve upon the appearance of views.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/Overview.en.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a language used most often to style and improve upon the appearance of websites. It allows for the separation of presentation and content, and includes the characteristics of layouts, colors and fonts. CSS builds upon HTML to make webpages more interactive and appealing to the user."
    },
    {
      "topic": "css-framework",
      "display_name": "CSS Framework",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "CSS Frameworks usually offer one or more stylesheets with basic styling/generic components, and many of them use preprocessors.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_framework",
      "related": "css, bootstrap, tailwind, zurb-foundation",
      "description": "**CSS Frameworks** offer one or multiple stylesheets from basic styling to generic components to some extent, including but not limited to * Reboot (aka \"Preflight\") * Layout (often times \"Grid\") * Forms, Tables, etc. * [Typography](https://github.com/topics/typography) * [Responsiveness](https://github.com/topics/responsive) (often times including breakpoints and [viewport](https://github.com/topics/viewport))"
    },
    {
      "topic": "css-modules",
      "display_name": "CSS Modules",
      "aliases": "cssmodules",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A CSS Module is a CSS file where class names are scoped locally by default.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "css",
      "description": "CSS Modules are CSS files in which all class names and animation names are scoped locally by default. They compile to a low-level interchange format called [Interoperable CSS](https://github.com/css-modules/icss), but are written like normal CSS files. The ability to explicitly state dependencies eliminates the need to avoid naming conflicts in the global scope."
    },
    {
      "topic": "css-reset",
      "display_name": "CSS Resets",
      "aliases": "reset, normalizer, normalize, normalization, reset-css, normalize-css, css-normalise",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A CSS reset is a style sheet that sets all CSS properties to their default values.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reset_style_sheet",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A CSS Reset is used to remove the default browser styling and make the website look same on all browsers"
    },
    {
      "topic": "cst",
      "display_name": "Concrete syntax tree",
      "aliases": "parse-tree, parsing-tree, derivation-tree",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A concrete syntax tree is a low level representation of the parsed source in the structure defined by a grammar description.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree",
      "related": "ast",
      "description": "A concrete syntax tree is an ordered, rooted tree that represents the syntactic structure of a string according to some context-free grammar."
    },
    {
      "topic": "csv",
      "display_name": "CSV",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A CSV file stores tabular data in a delimited text file that uses commas to separate the values.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values",
      "related": "tsv, rfc-4180, data-exchange, tabular-data, spreadsheet, dsv, flat-file",
      "description": "**CSV** is a common data exchange format that stores tabular data in a plain text file. A CSV file stores the data in a delimited text file that uses commas to separate the values."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cucumber",
      "display_name": "Cucumber",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Aslak Hellesøy, Joseph Wilk, Matt Wynne, Gregory Hnatiuk, Mike Sassak",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Cucumber is a software tool that supports behavior-driven development.",
      "url": "https://cucumber.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumber_(software)",
      "related": "bdd, gherkin, rspec, behat, behave",
      "description": "**Cucumber** is a software tool that supports behavior-driven development. Central to the Cucumber BDD approach is its ordinary language parser Gherkin. As such, Cucumber allows the execution of feature documentation written in business-facing text. It runs automated acceptance tests written in a behavior-driven development (BDD) style."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cuda",
      "display_name": "CUDA",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Nvidia",
      "released": "June 23, 2007",
      "short_description": "CUDA is a parallel computing platform and programming model for NVIDIA GPUs.",
      "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-zone",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA",
      "related": "nvcc",
      "description": "CUDA® is a parallel computing platform and programming model developed by NVIDIA for general computing on graphical processing units (GPUs). With CUDA, developers are able to dramatically speed up computing applications by harnessing the power of GPUs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "curl",
      "display_name": "cURL",
      "aliases": "libcurl",
      "created_by": "Daniel Stenberg",
      "released": "April 8, 1997",
      "short_description": "cURL is a software project providing a library and command-line tool for transferring data. The name stands for \"Client for URL\".",
      "url": "https://curl.se/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURL",
      "related": "http-client",
      "description": "cURL (pronounced like \"curl\", UK: [kəːl], US: [kɝl]) is a computer software project providing a library (libcurl) and command-line tool (curl) for transferring data using various network protocols, supporting DICT, FILE, [FTP](https://github.com/topics/ftp), FTPS, [GOPHER](https://github.com/topics/gopher), GOPHERS, [HTTP](https://github.com/topics/http), HTTPS, [IMAP](https://github.com/topics/imap), IMAPS, [LDAP](https://github.com/topics/ldap), LDAPS, [MQTT](https://github.com/topics/mqtt), ["
    },
    {
      "topic": "cve",
      "display_name": "Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system provides a reference-method for publicly known vulnerabilities.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system provides a reference-method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures. The United States' National Cybersecurity FFRDC, operated by The Mitre Corporation, maintains the system, with funding from the US National Cyber Security Division of the US Department of Homeland Security"
    },
    {
      "topic": "cwl",
      "display_name": "Common Workflow Language",
      "aliases": "common-workflow-language, commonwl",
      "created_by": "Peter Amstutz, John Chilton, Michael R. Crusoe, Nebojša Tijanić, and the CWL Community",
      "released": "January 2015",
      "short_description": "Open standards for declarative descriptions of tools and workflows.",
      "url": "http://www.commonwl.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Workflow_Language",
      "related": "",
      "description": "CWL documents describe workflows made of command line data analysis tools in a portable, reproducible, and reusable fashion."
    },
    {
      "topic": "cybersecurity",
      "display_name": "Cybersecurity",
      "aliases": "information-security, infosec",
      "created_by": "The cybersecurity community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Cybersecurity involves protecting systems, networks, and data from cyber threats.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersecurity",
      "related": "hacking, ethical-hacking, penetration-testing, data-protection",
      "description": "**Cybersecurity** involves protecting systems, networks, and data from cyber threats. This field encompasses a wide range of practices and technologies designed to safeguard information from unauthorized access, attacks, damage, or theft. Cybersecurity includes preventive measures such as firewalls, encryption, and secure coding practices, as well as detection and response strategies like intrusion detection systems and incident response plans. This topic covers the principles, best practices, a"
    },
    {
      "topic": "d",
      "display_name": "D",
      "aliases": "d2, dlang, d-programming, d-language",
      "created_by": "Walter Bright",
      "released": "December 2001",
      "short_description": "The D programming language is an object-oriented, imperative, multi-paradigm system programming language.",
      "url": "https://dlang.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, dmd, ldc, gdc, phobos, dub",
      "description": "D is a general-purpose programming language with static typing, systems-level access, and C-like syntax."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dark-mode",
      "display_name": "Dark Mode",
      "aliases": "dark-theme",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A color scheme that uses light colored text on a dark background.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-on-dark_color_scheme",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A light-on-dark color scheme —also called black mode, dark mode, dark theme, night mode, or lights-out — is a color scheme that uses light-colored text, icons, and graphical user interface elements on a dark background. It is often discussed in terms of computer user interface design and web design."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dart",
      "display_name": "Dart",
      "aliases": "dartlang, dart-lang",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "October 2011",
      "short_description": "Dart is a general-purpose programming language developed by Google to build web, server, desktop, and mobile applications.",
      "url": "https://dart.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)",
      "related": "flutter, dart-web",
      "description": "Dart is a general-purpose programming language originally developed by Google and later approved as a standard by Ecma (ECMA-408). It is used to build web, server, and mobile applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "data",
      "display_name": "data",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Facts and statistics (numerical data) that may be analysed.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data",
      "related": "datum",
      "description": "Individual facts, statistics, or items of information, often numeric. In a technical sense, data are a set of values of qualitative or quantitative variables about one or more persons or objects. (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data&oldid=1093674723, released under CC BY-SA 3.0)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "data-analysis",
      "display_name": "Data analysis",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Data analysis is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Data analysis is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making."
    },
    {
      "topic": "data-load-tool",
      "display_name": "DLT",
      "aliases": "dlt, dlthub",
      "created_by": "data-load-tool",
      "released": "February 2023",
      "short_description": "A Python library for moving data.",
      "url": "https://dlthub.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "dbt, python",
      "description": "dlt is an open source Python library that loads data from various, often messy data sources into well-structured, live datasets. It offers a lightweight interface for extracting data from REST APIs, SQL databases, cloud storage, Python data structures, and many more. It is NOT related to Delta Live Tables or distributed ledger technology."
    },
    {
      "topic": "data-recovery",
      "display_name": "Data Recovery",
      "aliases": "data-carving, digital-forensic, recovery-tool, photo-recovery",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Data recovery is a method of recovering using software to undone file deletion or corruption.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/data_recovery",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Data recovery is a method of recovering using software to undone file deletion or corruption, the process of file recovery is variable in most cases."
    },
    {
      "topic": "data-science",
      "display_name": "Data Science",
      "aliases": "datasciences, data-science-project, data-science-algorithm",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Data science is an interdisciplinary field focused on extracting knowledge from typically large data sets.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_science",
      "related": "data-analysis, data-mining, machine-learning, big-data, data-visualization",
      "description": "Data science is an inter-disciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge from structured and unstructured data. Data scientists perform data analysis and preparation, and their findings inform high-level decisions in many organizations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "data-space",
      "display_name": "Data Space",
      "aliases": "dataspace, dataspaces, data-spaces",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A data space is a federated ecosystem enabling secure, sovereign, and interoperable data sharing.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataspace",
      "related": "data-sovereignty, data-sharing, interoperability, dataeconomy, dataexchange, dcat, dcat-ap, cybersecurity",
      "description": "A **data space** is a decentralized, federated infrastructure that facilitates the secure and trustworthy exchange of data between multiple participants. Unlike centralized data lakes or platforms, a data space preserves **data sovereignty**, meaning the data owner retains complete control over who can access their data and under what conditions. It relies on common governance frameworks, shared standards, interoperability protocols, and trust services to enable a fair and competitive data econo"
    },
    {
      "topic": "data-structures",
      "display_name": "Data structures",
      "aliases": "data-structure",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Data structures are a way of organizing and storing data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure",
      "related": "algorithm",
      "description": "A data structure is a particular way storing and organizing data in a computer for efficient access and modification. Data structures are designed for a specific purpose. Examples include arrays, linked lists, and classes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "data-visualization",
      "display_name": "Data visualization",
      "aliases": "dataviz",
      "created_by": "Charles Joseph Minard",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Data visualization is the graphic representation of data and trends.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualization",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Data visualization is the visual depiction of data through the use of graphs, plots, and informational graphics. Its practitioners use statistics and data science to convey the meaning behind data in ethical and accurate ways."
    },
    {
      "topic": "database",
      "display_name": "Database",
      "aliases": "db, databases",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A database is a structured set of data held in a computer, usually a server.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database",
      "related": "dbms, sql, relational-database, nosql, document-oriented, in-memory-database, data-warehouse, graphdb, spatial-database, crud",
      "description": "A database is a structured set of data held in a computer, most often a server. Databases use a database management system (DBMS) that interacts with users, similar to a lookup table. Modern databases are designed to allow for the creation, querying, updating, and administration of the data it holds. There are different types of databases, including Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) that organize data into tables with predefined relationships, and NoSQL databases that provide a more"
    },
    {
      "topic": "dataops",
      "display_name": "DataOps",
      "aliases": "data-ops",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "DataOps is an automated, process-oriented methodology, used by analytic and data teams reduce the cycle time of data analytics.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DataOps",
      "related": "open-data",
      "description": "DataOps is an automated, process-oriented methodology, used by analytic and data teams, to improve the quality and reduce the cycle time of data analytics. While DataOps began as a set of best practices, it has now matured to become a new and independent approach to data analytics. DataOps applies to the entire data lifecycle from data preparation to reporting, and recognizes the interconnected nature of the data analytics team and information technology operations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "datetime",
      "display_name": "DateTime",
      "aliases": "date-time",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "DateTime is the term used in programming when referring to date and time related topics.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "date-formatting, daterange, timezones, intl, timestamp",
      "description": "**DateTime** is the term used in programming when referring to **date** and **time** related topics, which is a complex field, including * handling of [timezones](https://github.com/topics/timezones) * [localized](https://github.com/topics/localization) [date formatting](https://github.com/topics/date-formatting) * date arithmetic * different calendars (Gregorian, Julian, Chinese, Islamic, Hebrew, etc.) * universal storage format ([ISO 8601](https://github.com/topics/iso-8601), [timestamp](https"
    },
    {
      "topic": "dcode-2025",
      "display_name": "DCODE 2025",
      "aliases": "dcode, dcode2025, devclub-nstru",
      "created_by": "Ved Pawar (@vedpawar2254)",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A curated collection of projects, experiments, and tools with DCODE 2025.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "conference, innovation, open-source, community, collaboration, program",
      "description": "DCODE 2025 is an Open Source program created in the hope of pushing OSS community. This topic serves as a hub for projects, experiments, and tools affiliated with DCODE 2025."
    },
    {
      "topic": "debian",
      "display_name": "Debian",
      "aliases": "debian-linux, debianlinux",
      "created_by": "Ian Murdock",
      "released": "September 15, 1993",
      "short_description": "Debian is a Linux based operating system.",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian",
      "related": "linux, ubuntu",
      "description": "Debian, also known as Debian Linux, is a GNU/Linux distribution composed of open source software, developed by the Debian Project."
    },
    {
      "topic": "declarative-programming",
      "display_name": "Declarative programming",
      "aliases": "declarative-language",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A style of solving problems by describing the target state instead of specifying the concrete steps.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "imperative-programming, imperative-language",
      "description": "Declarative programming is a programming paradigm characterized by describing the target state (or even just the problem itself in some cases) as opposed to specifying the concrete steps needed to reach that target state. The specific steps usually then get generated automatically at Compile Time."
    },
    {
      "topic": "deep-learning",
      "display_name": "Deep learning",
      "aliases": "deeplearning, deep-learning-tutorial, deep-learning-algorithms, deep-learning-papers",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses multi-layered neural networks to learn representations from data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers to automatically learn hierarchical representations from data. It powers modern breakthroughs in computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, and generative AI."
    },
    {
      "topic": "deep-neural-networks",
      "display_name": "Deep neural networks",
      "aliases": "deep-neural-network",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "ANNs that are deep in the sense that they have many layers of hidden units between the input and output layers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_neural_networks",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Deep neural networks (DNNs) are a class of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that are deep in the sense that they have many layers of hidden units between the input and output layers. Deep neural networks are a type of deep learning, which is a type of machine learning. Deep neural networks are used in a variety of applications, including speech recognition, computer vision, and natural language processing. Deep neural networks are used in a variety of applications, including speech recognition,"
    },
    {
      "topic": "defold",
      "display_name": "Defold",
      "aliases": "defold-engine, defold-game-engine, defold-module, defold-extension, defold-library",
      "created_by": "Defold Foundation, originally by Christian Murray and Ragnar Svensson",
      "released": "March 16, 2016",
      "short_description": "A cross-platform game engine for high-performance games on desktop, mobile, web and consoles.",
      "url": "https://defold.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defold",
      "related": "lua, game-developmment",
      "description": "Defold is a free and source-available game engine with a focus on high-performance. It uses Lua, a scripting language, and allows you to create games for desktop, mobile, web, and console platforms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "demo",
      "display_name": "Demo",
      "aliases": "demos",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A example of a product or system.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_demonstration",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A rough example or otherwise incomplete version of a conceivable product or future system."
    },
    {
      "topic": "demoscene",
      "display_name": "Demoscene",
      "aliases": "demo-scene",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The demoscene is a worldwide community of artists and programmers creating visuals and music using programming techniques.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoscene",
      "related": "demotool, demo, intro, 64k, diskmag",
      "description": "The demoscene is a worldwide community of artists and programmers creating visuals and music using programming techniques. They use realtime rendering to create pieces of art that are akin to music videos or short films; they utilize a variety of computer platforms ranging from modern to vintage, and sometimes their work adheres to arbitrarily set size limitations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "deno",
      "display_name": "Deno",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Ryan Dahl",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A secure runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript.",
      "url": "https://deno.land",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deno_(software)",
      "related": "typescript, rust, javascript, nodejs, v8, webassembly, package-manager, event-driven-architecture, event-loop, tokio",
      "description": "**Deno** is a JavaScript/TypeScript runtime with secure defaults and a great developer experience. It's built on V8, Rust, and Tokio."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dependency-injection",
      "display_name": "Dependency injection",
      "aliases": "dependency-injection-pattern",
      "created_by": "Martin Fowler",
      "released": "January 23, 2004",
      "short_description": "Dependency injection separates the depndency's implementation from the class that's using it by passing it in from outside.",
      "url": "https://martinfowler.com/articles/injection.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection",
      "related": "separation-of-concerns, loose-coupling, dependency-inversion-principle, inversion-of-control, constructor-injection, service-locator-pattern, dependency-injection-container",
      "description": "**Dependency injection** (**DI**) is an implementation of the [dependency inversion principle](/topics/dependency-inversion-principle) with the aim of [separation of concerns](/topics/separation-of-concerns) by separating the depndency's implementation from the class that's using it. That kind of abstraction makes it possible to have different implementations with the same public methods so the class using it, doesn't need to care which of the implementations is used. This is also especially use"
    },
    {
      "topic": "dependency-management",
      "display_name": "Dependency management",
      "aliases": "dependencies, dependency-manager",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Secure and manage your third-party dependencies.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager",
      "related": "package-management",
      "description": "A package manager or package management system is a collection of software tools that automate the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, or removing computer programs for a computer's operating system in a consistent manner."
    },
    {
      "topic": "deployer",
      "display_name": "Deployer",
      "aliases": "deployer-php, deployer-recipes",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Deployer is a deployment tool written in PHP with support for popular frameworks out of the box.",
      "url": "https://deployer.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "php, deployment",
      "description": "Deployer is a CLI tool for deployment of any PHP applications, including frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony, Zend Framework, and [many more](https://github.com/deployphp/deployer/tree/master/recipe). It features zero downtime deployments, parallel execution, a simple setup process, and a minimal learning curve."
    },
    {
      "topic": "deployment",
      "display_name": "Deployment",
      "aliases": "deploy-tool, deployment-manager",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Streamline your code deployment so you can focus on your product.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_deployment",
      "related": "continuous-deployment, release-automation, cicd",
      "description": "The general **deployment** process consists of several interrelated activities with possible transitions between them. These activities can occur at the producer side or at the consumer side or both."
    },
    {
      "topic": "design-system",
      "display_name": "Design system",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A design system is a way to have modular and reusable CSS components as well as a separation of concerns.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_system",
      "related": "css, design-token, style-guide, css-framework, ui, smacss",
      "description": "A **design system** is a way to have modular and reusable CSS components as well as a separation of concerns of designing and using this system, by, for examplr, using design tokens."
    },
    {
      "topic": "desktop",
      "display_name": "Desktop",
      "aliases": "desktop-computing, desktop-applications",
      "created_by": "The desktop software community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Desktop refers to software applications and environments designed for personal computers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_computer",
      "related": "software-development, user-interface, operating-systems",
      "description": "**Desktop** computing involves the use of software applications and operating systems designed specifically for personal computers. This topic covers a wide range of desktop environments, applications, and technologies that enhance user interaction and productivity on personal computers. It includes discussions on the development of desktop applications, user interface design, and the integration of hardware and software to create efficient and user-friendly computing environments."
    },
    {
      "topic": "deta",
      "display_name": "Deta",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Abstract Computing UG in Berlin",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Projects using serverless hosting or NoSQL Databases by Deta.",
      "url": "https://www.deta.sh/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Deta offers serverless hosting, NoSQL databases, and file storage. For optimal usage, check out their Python, JavaScript, and Go SDKs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "deta-space",
      "display_name": "Deta Space",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "\"Personal cloud\" app marketplace and development/hosting platform.",
      "url": "https://deta.space/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Deta Space allows users to develop apps and run their own private instances of apps, meaning \"you'll have complete control over your apps and your data never leaves your own cloud\"."
    },
    {
      "topic": "developer-experience",
      "display_name": "Developer experience",
      "aliases": "dx",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Set of utilities, libraries or frameworks that help software engineers build productivity.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Developer experience, also abbreviated as DX means a set of utilities, libraries or frameworks that help software engineers build productivity surrounding their projects. A good DX helps developers ship features faster and more reliably."
    },
    {
      "topic": "development",
      "display_name": "Development",
      "aliases": "dev, software-dev",
      "created_by": "The software development community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Development refers to the process of creating and maintaining software applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development",
      "related": "software-engineering, programming, project-management",
      "description": "**Development** refers to the systematic process of designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software applications. This topic encompasses various methodologies, tools, and practices used in the creation of software, including Agile, Waterfall, and DevOps. It highlights the importance of collaboration among developers, project managers, and stakeholders to deliver high-quality software that meets user needs. Development covers a wide range of activities from initial concept and requirements g"
    },
    {
      "topic": "devops",
      "display_name": "DevOps",
      "aliases": "dev-ops",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "DevOps is a set of practices that combine software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops).",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DevOps",
      "related": "ci, cd, cicd, devsecops, gitops, chatops, test-automation, static-code-analysis, release-automation, infrastructure-as-code",
      "description": "**DevOps** is a set of practices that combine software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops). It aims to shorten the systems development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality."
    },
    {
      "topic": "digital-public-goods",
      "display_name": "Digital Public Good",
      "aliases": "digital-public-good, dpg",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A digital public good is an open source digital solution that does no harm and addresses global challenges for public benefit.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_public_goods",
      "related": "",
      "description": "According to the UN Secretary General's Roadmap for Digital Cooperation, a Digital Public Good (DPG) is an open source software, open data, open AI systems, or open content collections that adhere to privacy and other applicable laws and best practices, do no harm, and help attain the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To be classified as a DPG, a digital solution must conform to the nine indicators of the [DPG Standard](https://digitalpublicgoods.net/standard). The Digital Public Goods Allia"
    },
    {
      "topic": "digital-signage",
      "display_name": "Digital signage",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Tools for managing and displaying multimedia content on digital screens.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signage",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Digital signage is a segment of electronic signage that uses digital display technologies to present multimedia content in both public and private environments."
    },
    {
      "topic": "discord",
      "display_name": "Discord",
      "aliases": "discordapp",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Discord is a free voice, video, and text chat app for teens and adults ages 13 and up.",
      "url": "https://discord.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discord_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Discord is a proprietary freeware voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) application designed for video gaming communities, that specializes in text, image, video, and audio communication between users in a chat channel."
    },
    {
      "topic": "discord-bot",
      "display_name": "Discord bot",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Programmable agents that automate tasks and provide interactive features within Discord servers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discord_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Discord bots are automated programs that interact with users on the Discord communication platform. Built using various APIs and libraries—such as discord.js, discord.py, or JDA—these bots can perform a wide range of functions, from server moderation and music playback to complex integrations with external web services and games."
    },
    {
      "topic": "discord-bots",
      "display_name": "Discord Bots (Extensions)",
      "aliases": "discordbots",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Discord Bots are extensions for the Discord chat app.",
      "url": "https://discord.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A bot is an automated Discord account. It utilizes the Discord API. They have a \"BOT\" tag next to their username. They can be added through the API. Bots typically follow a command structure, where a user sends a prefixed message or a slash command, and the bot responds, though bots can work in many different ways."
    },
    {
      "topic": "discord-js",
      "display_name": "Discord.JS",
      "aliases": "discordjs, djs, discord-js-bot",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Discord.JS is a powerful Node.js module that allows you to easily interact with the Discord API.",
      "url": "https://discord.js.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Discord.JS is a powerful node.js module that allows you to interact with the Discord API very easily. It takes a much more object-oriented approach than most other libraries, making your bot's code significantly tidier and easier to comprehend."
    },
    {
      "topic": "disk-image",
      "display_name": "Disk image",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A disk image is a snapshot of a storage device's structure and mostly stored in (a) computer file(s) on another storage device.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_image",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A disk image is a snapshot of a storage device's structure and data typically stored in one or more computer files on another storage device. Traditionally, disk images were bit-by-bit copies of every sector on a hard disk often created for digital forensic purposes, but it is now common to only copy allocated data to reduce storage space."
    },
    {
      "topic": "django",
      "display_name": "Django",
      "aliases": "django-framework, django-application",
      "created_by": "Adrian Holovaty, Simon Willison",
      "released": "21 July 2005",
      "short_description": "Django is a web application framework for Python.",
      "url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_(web_framework)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Django is a web application framework for Python. It is designed to prioritize principles of reusability and rapid development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dle",
      "display_name": "Data Life Engine",
      "aliases": "dle12, dle13, datalife",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "January 30, 2004",
      "short_description": "Data Life Engine CMS written with PHP and MySQL.",
      "url": "https://dle-news.ru/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DataLife_Engine",
      "related": "",
      "description": "DataLife Engine is a multifunctional Content Management System. One of the most popular CMS projects in Russia."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dll-injector",
      "display_name": "DLL Injector",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A method or tool used to inject or run code within another process by means of a dynamic-link library (DLL).",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLL_injection",
      "related": "process-injection, code-injection",
      "description": "DLL injection is a technique used in programming and hacking to run code within another process by injecting a dynamic-link library (DLL). This method is commonly utilized for legitimate purposes such as debugging, modifying functionalities, or enhancing features. However, it can also be misused for malicious purposes, such as creating unauthorized access to a system or application. Tools designed for DLL injection enable developers to test, analyze, and modify the behavior of a program without "
    },
    {
      "topic": "dmx512",
      "display_name": "DMX512",
      "aliases": "dmx, dmx-512, dmx512a, dmx-512a",
      "created_by": "USITT, ESTA",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A digital communication standard for controlling lighting and effects.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMX512",
      "related": "lighting, art-net",
      "description": "DMX512 (for Digital Multiplex with 512 pieces of information) is a standard for digital communication networks that are commonly used to control lighting and effects. It was created in 1986 by the [United States Institute for Theatre Technology](http://www.usitt.org/) and later revised as an ANSI standard by the [Entertainment Services and Technology Association](https://www.esta.org/)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "docker",
      "display_name": "Docker",
      "aliases": "docker-container",
      "created_by": "Solomon Hykes",
      "released": "March 2013",
      "short_description": "Docker is a platform built for developers to build and run applications.",
      "url": "https://www.docker.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker_(software)",
      "related": "container-image, containerization, docker-compose",
      "description": "**Docker** is software that provides containers, which allows teams to emulate development environments. It began as an internal project, initially developed by dotCloud engineers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "docker-compose",
      "display_name": "Docker Compose",
      "aliases": "dockercompose",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "October 16, 2014",
      "short_description": "Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.",
      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/compose/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "docker, containers",
      "description": "Docker Compose is a tool that was developed to help define and share multi-container applications. With Compose, we can create a YAML file to define the services and with a single command, can spin everything up or tear it all down."
    },
    {
      "topic": "docker-image",
      "display_name": "Docker Image",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A Docker image is a read-only template that contains a set of instructions for creating a container.",
      "url": "https://hub.docker.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "docker, dockerfile",
      "description": "A Docker image is a read-only template that contains a set of instructions for creating a container that can run on the Docker platform. It provides a convenient way to package up applications and preconfigured server environments, which you can use for your own private use or share publicly with other Docker users."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dockerfile",
      "display_name": "Dockerfile",
      "aliases": "docker-file",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A Dockerfile is a text document that contains commands to assemble a docker image.",
      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "docker, docker-image",
      "description": "A Dockerfile is used to build Docker Images. It is a simple text file that consists of a set of instructions or commands that is executed by an automated build process in steps from top to bottom."
    },
    {
      "topic": "documentation",
      "display_name": "Documentation",
      "aliases": "docs, documentations, documentation-generator",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Documentation is a set of information that describes a product to its users.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_documentation",
      "related": "tutorial, man-page, documentation-as-code, docblock, doc-gen, api-documentation, knowledge-base, design-document",
      "description": "Documentation is a set of information that describes a product to its users, including what it is, how it operates, and how to use it."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dom",
      "display_name": "Document Object Model (DOM)",
      "aliases": "dom-tree, dom-node, dom-element, dom-elements",
      "created_by": "World Wide Web Consortium",
      "released": "October 1, 1998",
      "short_description": "DOM is a cross-platform and language-independent interface that treats an HTML or XML document as a tree structure.",
      "url": "https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model",
      "related": "shadow-dom, virtual-dom, html, xml, dhtml",
      "description": "**DOM** (short for **D**ocument **O**bject **M**odel) is a cross-platform and language-independent interface that treats an HTML or XML document as a tree structure wherein each node is an object representing a part of the document. The DOM represents a document with a logical tree. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects. DOM methods allow programmatic access to the tree; with them one can change the structure, style or content of a document. Nodes can have event "
    },
    {
      "topic": "domain-driven-design",
      "display_name": "Domain-driven design (DDD)",
      "aliases": "ddd",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Domain-driven design is a programming paradigm where code is separated into domains with distinct business logic.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-driven_design",
      "related": "clean-architecture, cqrs, event-sourcing, microservices",
      "description": "**Domain-driven design** (**DDD**) is is a programming paradigm where code is separated into domains with distinct business logic. This helps isolating relating logic and stick to each domain's objective."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dotenv",
      "display_name": ".env",
      "aliases": "dot-env, env-file",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": ".env is a file, used to store configuration values as key-value pairs, similar to the ini file format.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "ini, configuration-file, environment-variables",
      "description": "**.env** (**dotenv**) is a file, used to store configuration values as key-value pairs, similar to the ini file format. Since this file usually contains confidential information like credentials, it's commonly prevented from being tracked by version control."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dotfiles",
      "display_name": "dotfiles",
      "aliases": "dot-files",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Dotfiles are user-specific application configuration files.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_file_and_hidden_directory#Unix_and_Unix-like_environments",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Legend goes, that dotfiles were invented when `ls` used to skip files and directories starting with a `.` (dot). As a result, files that begin with such a character were not shown when listing using `ls` — i.e. it was a \"hidden\" file. Since dotfiles are usually user-specific, a predestined place for them is the `$HOME` directory."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dotnet",
      "display_name": ".NET",
      "aliases": "dotnet-core, dotnetcore, dot-net",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "February 13, 2002",
      "short_description": ".NET is a free, cross-platform, open source developer platform.",
      "url": "https://dotnet.microsoft.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework",
      "related": "",
      "description": ".NET is a free, cross-platform, open source developer platform for building many different types of applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dragonruby",
      "display_name": "DragonRuby Game Toolkit",
      "aliases": "dragonruby-gtk, dragonrubygtk",
      "created_by": "Amir Rajan and Ryan C. Gordon",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "A perfomant, cross-platform 2D game engine.",
      "url": "https://dragonruby.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "ruby, game-engine, game-development",
      "description": "DragonRuby is a perfomant, cross-platform 2D game engine that's indie-focused, productive and easy to use. It uses Ruby as a scripting language and targets desktop, mobile, web, and console platforms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "drupal",
      "display_name": "Drupal",
      "aliases": "drupal7, drupal8, drupal9, drupal10",
      "created_by": "Dries Buytaert",
      "released": "January 15, 2001",
      "short_description": "Drupal is a free and opensource web content management system written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License.",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Drupal is a free and opensource web content management system (CMS) written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License.Drupal provides an opensource backend framework for at least 14% of the top 10,000 websites worldwide and 1.2% of the top 10 million websitesranging from personal blogs to corporate, political, and government sites.Systems also use Drupal for knowledge management and for business collaboration."
    },
    {
      "topic": "duckduckgo",
      "display_name": "DuckDuckGo",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "DuckDuckGo is an Internet search engine that prioritizes privacy by not tracking users.",
      "url": "https://duckduckgo.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuckDuckGo",
      "related": "",
      "description": "DuckDuckGo is an Internet search engine that emphasizes protecting searchers' privacy and avoiding the filter bubble of personalized search results."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dungeon-crawl",
      "display_name": "dungeon-crawl",
      "aliases": "dungeon-crawl-game, dungeon-crawler",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeon_crawl",
      "related": "roguelike, mud-game",
      "description": "A type of scenario in fantasy role-playing games, where heroes navigate a dungeon, or dungeon-like environment, battling various monsters, avoiding traps, solving puzzles, looting treasure, etc."
    },
    {
      "topic": "dwd",
      "display_name": "Deutscher Wetterdienst",
      "aliases": "deutscherwetterdienst, deutscher-wetterdienst",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The DWD is the German Meteorological Service.",
      "url": "https://www.dwd.de/DE/Home/home_node.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst",
      "related": "open-data, climate-change",
      "description": "The Deutscher Wetterdienst or DWD for short, is the German Meteorological Service, based in Offenbach am Main, Germany. Similar to NOAA in the USA, the DWD monitors weather and meteorological conditions over Germany and provides weather services for the general public and for nautical, aviational or agricultural purposes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ebpf",
      "display_name": "eBPF",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann",
      "released": "2014",
      "short_description": "eBPF is a technology that can run sandboxed programs in a privileged context such as the operating system kernel.",
      "url": "https://ebpf.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBPF",
      "related": "",
      "description": "eBPF is a technology that can run sandboxed programs in a privileged context such as the operating system kernel. It is used to safely and efficiently extend the capabilities of the kernel at runtime without requiring to change kernel source code or load kernel modules."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ecmascript",
      "display_name": "ECMAScript",
      "aliases": "es6",
      "created_by": "Brendan Eich, Ecma International",
      "released": "June 1997",
      "short_description": "ECMAScript is the language standard behind JavaScript and other, similar languages.",
      "url": "http://www.ecma-international.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript",
      "related": "ecma-262, javascript, js, actionscript, jscript, qtscript, inscript, google-apps-script, nodejs",
      "description": "**ECMAScript** is the standardization of the family of scripting languages that includes JavaScript. New versions of the standard are released every year. It is standardized by Ecma International. ECMAScript is commonly used for client-side scripting on the World Wide Web, and it is increasingly being used to write server-side applications and services using Node.js and other runtime environments. The ECMAScript language includes [structured](https://github.com/topics/structured-programming), [d"
    },
    {
      "topic": "edge",
      "display_name": "Edge",
      "aliases": "microsoft-edge, edge-browser",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "April 29, 2015",
      "short_description": "Edge is a cross-platform web browser created and developed by Microsoft.",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/edge",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge",
      "related": "chrome, firefox, safari, opera, browser",
      "description": "Microsoft Edge is a cross-platform web browser created and developed by Microsoft. First released for Windows 10 in 2015, for Android and iOS in 2017, for macOS in 2019, and for Linux in 2020, can replace Internet Explorer on Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 and later versions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "edi",
      "display_name": "Electronic data interchange",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "EDI, which stands for electronic data interchange, is the intercompany communication of business documents in a standard format.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_data_interchange",
      "related": "edifact, x12, tradacoms, un-edifact, ansi-x12",
      "description": "Electronic data interchange (EDI) is the concept of businesses electronically communicating information that was traditionally communicated on paper, such as purchase orders, advance ship notices, and invoices. Technical standards for EDI exist to facilitate parties transacting such instruments without having to make special arrangements."
    },
    {
      "topic": "education",
      "display_name": "Education",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The act or process of imparting or acquiring particular knowledge or skills, as for a profession.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits."
    },
    {
      "topic": "edupage",
      "display_name": "EduPage",
      "aliases": "asc",
      "created_by": "asc Applied Software Consultants, s.r.o.",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Everything from Teacher's agenda to Student's Homework.",
      "url": "https://www.edupage.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "school",
      "description": "EduPage is a cloud based school management system, electronic student assignment system and student grading system. It's used in more than 173 countries and +150k schools."
    },
    {
      "topic": "eeg",
      "display_name": "EEG",
      "aliases": "electroencephalography",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Electroencephalography (EEG) - a method for non-invasive recording of brain activity.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroencephalography",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive method for recording electrical activity in the brain, first performed on humans by Hans Berger in 1924 [(Berger, 1929)](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01797193)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "effector",
      "display_name": "Effector",
      "aliases": "effectorjs, effector-js",
      "created_by": "ZeroBias",
      "released": "June 2019",
      "short_description": "Effector is an effective multi-store state manager for JavaScript applications.",
      "url": "https://effector.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "react, javascript, typescript",
      "description": "Effector allows you to manage data in complex applications without the risk of inflating the monolithic central store, with clear control flow, good type support and high capacity API."
    },
    {
      "topic": "egui",
      "display_name": "egui",
      "aliases": "egui-rs, egui-rust",
      "created_by": "Emil Ernerfeldt",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "egui (pronounced \"e-gooey\") is a simple, fast, and highly portable immediate mode GUI library for Rust.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "iced, iced-rs",
      "description": "egui (pronounced \"e-gooey\") is a simple, fast, and highly portable immediate mode GUI library for Rust. egui runs on the web, natively, and in your favorite game engine."
    },
    {
      "topic": "einstein-problem",
      "display_name": "Einstein problem",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The Einstein problem seeks a single tile shape that can tessellate a plane only nonperiodically, known as an \"einstein\".",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_problem",
      "related": "tridecco",
      "description": "The Einstein problem in plane geometry involves finding a single prototile that can tessellate a plane only in a nonperiodic way, known as an \"einstein.\" This term plays on the German phrase \"ein Stein,\" meaning \"one stone.\" The strictest form of this problem was solved in 2023, extending the exploration of nonperiodic tiling and related geometric concepts."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ejs",
      "display_name": "EJS",
      "aliases": "ejs-templating",
      "created_by": "Matthew Eernisse, Tiancheng “Timothy” Gu",
      "released": "February 6, 2015",
      "short_description": "JavaScript templating language.",
      "url": "https://ejs.co",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "javascript, jinja2, liquid, templating, handlebars, mustache-js, pug, nunjucks",
      "description": "**EJS** (**E**mbedded **J**ava**S**cript templating). is a templating language that allows JavaScript to be integrated into the creation of HTML files through embedded statements. It unifies the two languages to assist the creation of complex HTML documents at build time. EJS uses vanilla JavaScript so that a minimal amount of new knowledge is needed to use it."
    },
    {
      "topic": "eksisozluk",
      "display_name": "Ekşi Sözlük",
      "aliases": "eksi-sozluk, eksi",
      "created_by": "Sedat Kapanoglu",
      "released": "February 15, 1999",
      "short_description": "A popular Turkish social platform.",
      "url": "https://eksisozluk.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C5%9Fi_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk",
      "related": "",
      "description": "**Ekşi Sözlük** is one of the oldest and the most popular Turkish social platforms in the world.  It was founded by Sedat Kapanoglu in 1999, and has later grown into most popular web platforms in Türkiye."
    },
    {
      "topic": "elasticsearch",
      "display_name": "elasticsearch",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "February 2010",
      "short_description": "Elasticsearch is a search engine based on the Lucene library.",
      "url": "https://www.elastic.co/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticsearch",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Elasticsearch is a distributed, open source search and analytics engine for all types of data, including textual, numerical, geospatial, structured, and unstructured. Elasticsearch is built on Apache Lucene and was first released in 2010 by Elasticsearch N.V. (now known as Elastic)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "electron",
      "display_name": "Electron",
      "aliases": "electronjs, atom-shell",
      "created_by": "GitHub",
      "released": "July 15, 2013",
      "short_description": "Electron is a framework for building cross-platform desktop applications with web technology.",
      "url": "http://electronjs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_(software_framework)",
      "related": "electron-app, electron-application, tauri, nativephp, pwa, qt, hta, cross-platform, wails",
      "description": "**Electron** is a desktop application framework developed by GitHub and created by Cheng Zhao. It allows for the development of desktop applications using front- and back-end infrastructure such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript."
    },
    {
      "topic": "eleventy",
      "display_name": "Eleventy",
      "aliases": "11ty",
      "created_by": "Zach Leatherman",
      "released": "December 20, 2017",
      "short_description": "A simple static site generator for JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://11ty.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "static-site-generator, jekyll, hugo, hexo, gatsby, nuxt, nextjs, bridgetown, astrojs, sveltekit",
      "description": "**Eleventy** (stylized as **11ty**) is a JavaScript-based alternative to Jekyll, built by [@zachleat](https://twitter.com/zachleat). It can transform template files of various formats into HTML. Eleventy's mascot is an opossum suspended by a red balloon."
    },
    {
      "topic": "elite-dangerous",
      "display_name": "Elite Dangerous",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Frontier Developments",
      "released": "December 16, 2014",
      "short_description": "Elite Dangerous is a space flight simulation game.",
      "url": "https://www.elitedangerous.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elite_Dangerous",
      "related": "elite-journal, eddiscovery, inara, eddn, edsm, eliteapi, frontier-api, eddi",
      "description": "Elite Dangerous is a space flight simulation game with open-ended, massively multiplayer gameplay. It is set in a realistic 1:1 scale open-world representation of the Milky Way galaxy."
    },
    {
      "topic": "elixir",
      "display_name": "Elixir",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "José Valim",
      "released": "September 8, 2014",
      "short_description": "Elixir is a dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications.",
      "url": "https://elixir-lang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elixir_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, erlang, ruby",
      "description": "Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development, and the embedded software domain."
    },
    {
      "topic": "elm",
      "display_name": "Elm",
      "aliases": "elm-lang, elmlang, elm-language",
      "created_by": "Evan Czaplicki",
      "released": "2012",
      "short_description": "A Delightful Language for Reliable Webapps.",
      "url": "https://elm-lang.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm_(programming_language)",
      "related": "react, vue, angular, javascript, language",
      "description": "Elm is a domain-specific programming language for declaratively creating web browser-based graphical user interfaces. Elm is purely functional, and is developed with emphasis on usability, performance, and robustness."
    },
    {
      "topic": "eloquent",
      "display_name": "Eloquent ORM",
      "aliases": "eloquent-orm",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Eloquent is an ORM which is part of the Laravel framework.",
      "url": "https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "laravel, orm, moloquent",
      "description": "**Eloquent** is an ORM which is part of the Laravel framework. When using Eloquent, each database table has a corresponding \"Model\" that is used to interact with that table. Eloquent models are usually stored in `app/Models` and extend from Laravel's model base class `Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model`. In addition to retrieving records from the database table, Eloquent models allow you to insert, update, and delete records from the table as well."
    },
    {
      "topic": "emacs",
      "display_name": "Emacs",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Emacs is an extensible, customizable, free text editor and computing environment.",
      "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs",
      "related": "emacs-lisp, vim, spacemacs",
      "description": "Emacs is an extensible text editor written primarily in Emacs Lisp.  While it excels at editing text, Emacs stretches the boundaries of what 'text' is."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ember",
      "display_name": "Ember",
      "aliases": "emberjs",
      "created_by": "Yehuda Katz",
      "released": "December 8, 2011",
      "short_description": "Ember is a framework for creating web applications.",
      "url": "https://www.emberjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ember.js",
      "related": "javascript, angular, vue, react, svelte, backbone",
      "description": "Ember is a JavaScript framework that uses a Component <-> Service approach to building applications. It is mainly used to build web-based applications, but can also be ported over to build desktop applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "emoji",
      "display_name": "Emoji",
      "aliases": "emojis, emoji-unicode, emoji-keyboard, emojipacks",
      "created_by": "Shigetaka Kurita",
      "released": "1999",
      "short_description": "Emojis are graphic symbols that represent an emotion, object, or concept.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Emojis are a pictorial language used mainly in electronic messaging to express a variety of emotions, objects or ideas."
    },
    {
      "topic": "emqx",
      "display_name": "EMQX",
      "aliases": "emq, emqtt",
      "created_by": "EMQ Technologies",
      "released": "January 8, 2015",
      "short_description": "EMQX is a scalable open source MQTT broker for IoT, IIoT, and connected vehicles.",
      "url": "https://www.emqx.com/en",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "EMQX is a scalable and popular open source MQTT broker with a high performance that connects 100M+ IoT devices in 1 cluster at 1ms latency."
    },
    {
      "topic": "emulator",
      "display_name": "Emulator",
      "aliases": "emulators",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An emulator is any hardware or software that allows one computer to behave like another.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulator",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Emulators allow the host system to emulate the qualities of a client system. For example, a mobile application developer might run an emulated device on their PC in order to test how their application would perform and appear on an actual phone or tablet."
    },
    {
      "topic": "end-to-end-encryption",
      "display_name": "End-to-End Encryption",
      "aliases": "e2ee",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Secure and trustworthy communication between distributed applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_encryption",
      "related": "",
      "description": "End-to-end encryption (E2EE) is a system of communication where only the communicating users, servers, or applications can read the messages sent between each other, regardless of the number of hops or nodes between the messenger and the recipient."
    },
    {
      "topic": "endless-sky",
      "display_name": "Endless Sky",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Space exploration, trading, and combat game.",
      "url": "https://github.com/endless-sky/endless-sky",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endless_Sky",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Explore other star systems. Earn money by trading, carrying passengers, or completing missions. Use your earnings to buy a better ship or to upgrade the weapons and engines on your current one. Blow up pirates. Take sides in a civil war. Or leave human space behind and hope to find some friendly aliens whose culture is more civilized than your own..."
    },
    {
      "topic": "endless-sky-plugins",
      "display_name": "Endless Sky Plugins",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "List of plugins for [Endless Sky](https://github.com/endless-sky/endless-sky).",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Community-created plugins for [Endless Sky](https://github.com/endless-sky/endless-sky). These plugins do all types of things except for change the code."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ens",
      "display_name": "Ethereum Name Service (ENS)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "May 4, 2017",
      "short_description": "ENS is a name service build on Ethereum.",
      "url": "https://ens.domains",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "ethereum, blockchain, cryptocurrency",
      "description": "ENS offers a decentralised way to address resources both on and off the blockchain using simple, human-readable names."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ensisa",
      "display_name": "ENSISA",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "ENSISA - École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs Sud-Alsace.",
      "url": "https://www.ensisa.uha.fr",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ENSISA is a french engineering school located in Mulhouse, France. Here are some projects made by students."
    },
    {
      "topic": "entity-resolution",
      "display_name": "Entity resolution",
      "aliases": "entity-matching, entity-linking, link-discovery, deduplication, de-duplication, data-matching,  record-linkage, data-disambigation",
      "created_by": "Halbert L. Dunn",
      "released": "1946",
      "short_description": "Entity Resolution is the task of detecting different entity profiles that describe the same real-world objects.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_linkage",
      "related": "artificial-intelligence, nlp",
      "description": "Entity resolution (also known as data matching, data linkage, record linkage, and many other terms) is the task of finding entities in a dataset that refer to the same entity across different data sources (e.g., data files, books, websites, and databases). Entity resolution is necessary when joining different data sets based on entities that may or may not share a common identifier (e.g., database key, URI, National identification number), which may be due to differences in record shape, storage"
    },
    {
      "topic": "epics",
      "display_name": "EPICS",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "January 19, 1994",
      "short_description": "A set of applications and network protocols for control systems.",
      "url": "https://epics-controls.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPICS",
      "related": "scada",
      "description": "The Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) is a set of software tools and applications used to develop and implement distributed control systems to operate devices such as particle accelerators, telescopes and other large experiments."
    },
    {
      "topic": "epitech",
      "display_name": "EPITECH",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "EPITECH is a French graduate school teaching computer sciences.",
      "url": "https://epitech.eu",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitech",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Paris Graduate School of Digital Innovation (French: École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies, or EPITECH), formerly European Institute of Information Technology in English, is a private institution of higher education in general computer science that was founded in 1999. (Text taken from Wikipedia)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "erlang",
      "display_name": "Erlang",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Joe Armstrong, Robert Virding, Mike Williams",
      "released": "December 8, 1998",
      "short_description": "Erlang is a general-purpose, concurrent, functional programming language, and a garbage-collected runtime system.",
      "url": "https://www.erlang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, elixir",
      "description": "Erlang is a general-purpose, concurrent, functional programming language, and a garbage-collected runtime system. The term Erlang is used interchangeably with Erlang/OTP, or Open Telecom Platform (OTP), which consists of the Erlang runtime system, several ready-to-use components (OTP) mainly written in Erlang, and a set of design principles for Erlang programs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "error-propagation",
      "display_name": "Error Propagation",
      "aliases": "uncertainty-propagation",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Error propagation is the analysis of how variables' uncertainties affect the resulting uncertainty of functions that involve them.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagation_of_uncertainty",
      "related": "measurement",
      "description": "Error (or uncertainty) propagation is the practice of analyzing and accounting for the effect of numeric quantities' uncertainties on the results of functions that involve them."
    },
    {
      "topic": "escape-the-room",
      "display_name": "escape-the-room",
      "aliases": "escape-the-room-game, room-escape, room-escape-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_the_room",
      "related": "point-and-click, adventure-game",
      "description": "A subgenre of point-and-click adventure game which requires a player to escape from imprisonment by exploiting their surroundings."
    },
    {
      "topic": "eslint",
      "display_name": "ESLint",
      "aliases": "eslint-plugin, eslint-config",
      "created_by": "Nicholas C. Zakas",
      "released": "June 2013",
      "short_description": "The pluggable linting utility for JavaScript and JSX.",
      "url": "https://eslint.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "linting, linter, javascript",
      "description": "ESLint is an extensible static-analysis tool for JavaScript and related languages that helps catch errors before they break something in production."
    },
    {
      "topic": "esolang",
      "display_name": "Esolang",
      "aliases": "esolangs, esoteric-language, esoteric",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An esoteric programming language is a language designed to experiment, entertain, research or blow your mind.",
      "url": "https://esolangs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_programming_language",
      "related": "programming-language, golfing-language",
      "description": "An esoteric programming language, or \"esolang\", is a computer programming language intended to entertain or confuse, to be a joke or to explore new concepts. Esolangs may be minimalistic or, conversely, bloated. Often an esolang has features that made it harder to use on purpose. Esolangs are mostly not designed for serious use, unlike mainstream languages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "esp32",
      "display_name": "ESP32",
      "aliases": "esp32s2, esp32s3, esp32c3",
      "created_by": "Espressif Systems",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A feature-rich microcontroller with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity.",
      "url": "https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESP32",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ESP32 is a series of low-cost, low-power system on a chip microcontrollers with integrated Wi-Fi and dual-mode Bluetooth. It is a successor to the ESP8266 microcontroller. Widely used in hobby projects to large scale industrial applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "esp8266",
      "display_name": "ESP8266",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Espressif Systems",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A cost-effective and highly integrated Wi-Fi microcontroller for IoT applications.",
      "url": "https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp8266",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESP8266",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi microchip, with highly integrated chip designed to provide full internet connectivity and microcontroller capability in a small package. Perfectly suited for DIY projects in the Internet of Things (IoT) and automation fields."
    },
    {
      "topic": "esprit",
      "display_name": "ESPRIT",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tahar Ben Lakhdar",
      "released": "March 1, 2003",
      "short_description": "ESPRIT, is a private engineering school in Tunisia.",
      "url": "https://www.esprit.tn/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESPRIT_(School)",
      "related": "university",
      "description": "École supérieure privée d'ingénierie et de technologie (the Private Graduate School of Engineering and Technology) or ESPRIT is a private engineering school in Tunisia based in Ariana. ESPRIT also has a business school branch, the ESPRIT Business School. Since 2020, it has been part of the Honoris United Universities group. In 2021, Entreprises Magazine ranks ESPRIT, Tunisia’s first engineering school."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ethereum",
      "display_name": "Ethereum",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Vitalik Buterin",
      "released": "July 30, 2015",
      "short_description": "Ethereum is a distributed public blockchain network.",
      "url": "https://www.ethereum.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethereum",
      "related": "blockchain, cryptocurrency",
      "description": "Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs contract-based applications without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud or third-party interference. Ethereum blockchain focuses on running the code of any decentralized application."
    },
    {
      "topic": "evergreen-ils",
      "display_name": "Evergreen ILS",
      "aliases": "evergreenils",
      "created_by": "Georgia Public Library Service",
      "released": "September 2006",
      "short_description": "Open source integrated library system used by consortia and libraries worldwide.",
      "url": "https://evergreen-ils.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_(software)",
      "related": "ils, integrated-library-system, library-management-system, library-software, koha, folio-lsp",
      "description": "Evergreen is an open source integrated library system (ILS) designed for public, academic, and consortial libraries. It powers large statewide catalogs and thousands of libraries by providing circulation, cataloging, acquisitions, serials, reporting, and a patron-facing catalog. Evergreen is built on PostgreSQL and the OpenSRF service framework, with web-based staff and public interfaces. The project is community-governed, released under GPL-2.0-or-later, and welcomes contributions across code, "
    },
    {
      "topic": "example",
      "display_name": "Example",
      "aliases": "examples",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A representation of something.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A particular instance of something that is a representative of a group, or an illustration of somethign that's been generally described."
    },
    {
      "topic": "exploit",
      "display_name": "Exploit",
      "aliases": "exploits, vulnerability-exploit",
      "created_by": "The cybersecurity community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An exploit is a piece of code or technique used to take advantage of a security vulnerability.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)",
      "related": "hacking, cybersecurity, penetration-testing, vulnerability-assessment",
      "description": "**Exploit** refers to a piece of code or technique that takes advantage of a security vulnerability in a system, application, or network to cause unintended behavior. Exploits can be used by attackers to gain unauthorized access, escalate privileges, execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service. This topic covers the various types of exploits, such as zero-day exploits, remote code execution, and privilege escalation. It also explores the lifecycle of an exploit, from discovery and devel"
    },
    {
      "topic": "express",
      "display_name": "Express",
      "aliases": "expressjs, express-js",
      "created_by": "TJ Holowaychuk",
      "released": "November 16, 2010",
      "short_description": "Express is a minimal Node.js framework for web and mobile applications.",
      "url": "https://expressjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Express.js",
      "related": "nodejs, mern, mevn, mean, meteor, next",
      "description": "**Express.js** is a simple Node.js framework for single, multi-page, and hybrid web applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "extension",
      "display_name": "Extension",
      "aliases": "extensions, plugin, plugins",
      "created_by": "The software community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Extension enhance functionalities of software, allowing custom additions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension",
      "related": "software-development, web-plugins, browser-extensions",
      "description": "Extensions are software components that add specific capabilities to a larger software application. They enable users to customize and enhance their software environments in various domains, including web browsers, development IDEs, and operating systems. Extensions can range from simple UI tweaks to adding sophisticated new features. They play a crucial role in tailoring software solutions to individual needs, fostering a richer and more productive user experience."
    },
    {
      "topic": "f-droid",
      "display_name": "F-Droid",
      "aliases": "fdroid",
      "created_by": "F-Droid Team",
      "released": "September 29, 2010",
      "short_description": "F-Droid is an installable catalogue of FOSS applications for the Android platform.",
      "url": "https://f-droid.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-Droid",
      "related": "android, app-store, aptoide, apk, libre-software, foss",
      "description": "Started in 2010, **F-Droid** is an installable catalogue of FOSS (Free and open source software) applications for the Android platform. It's both a repository of FOSS apps, along with an Android client to perform installations and updates of apps."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fable",
      "display_name": "Fable",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Alfonso Garcia-Caro",
      "released": "March 2017",
      "short_description": "Fable is an F#-to-Javascript transpiler.",
      "url": "https://fable.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "elmish, fsharp",
      "description": "Fable is a popular transpiler for F# to Javascript that brings F# to the Javascript world with tight interop capabilities."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fabricmc",
      "display_name": "FabricMC",
      "aliases": "fabric, fabric-mod, fabricmc-mod, minecraft-fabric-mod, minecraft-fabric",
      "created_by": "FabricMC Contributors",
      "released": "December 20, 2018",
      "short_description": "Next generation, highly modular and open Minecraft modding API.",
      "url": "https://fabricmc.net",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft, minecraft-mod",
      "description": "Fabric is a lightweight, experimental modding toolchain for Minecraft."
    },
    {
      "topic": "facebook",
      "display_name": "Facebook",
      "aliases": "fb, facebook-api, facebook-graph-api",
      "created_by": "Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes",
      "released": "February 4, 2004",
      "short_description": "Facebook helps to connect and share things with the people you care about.",
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook",
      "related": "react, social-media, graphql",
      "description": "Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by Meta Platforms, Inc. It can be accessed from devices with Internet connectivity, such as personal computers, tablets and smartphones. After registering, users can create a profile revealing information about themselves. They can post text, photos and multimedia which are shared with any other users who have agreed to be their \"friend\" or, with different privacy settings, publicly."
    },
    {
      "topic": "factorio",
      "display_name": "Factorio",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Wube Software",
      "released": "August 14, 2020",
      "short_description": "Factorio is a game in which you build and maintain factories.",
      "url": "https://www.factorio.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorio",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Factorio is a game in which you build and maintain factories. You will be mining resources, researching technologies, building infrastructure, automating production and fighting enemies. Add mods to increase your enjoyment, from small tweak and helper mods to complete game overhauls, Factorio's ground-up Modding support has allowed content creators from around the world to design interesting and innovative features. The game runs on Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fair-source",
      "display_name": "Fair Source",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Chad Whitacre and Quinn Slack",
      "released": "August 21, 2017",
      "short_description": "Fair Source is software sharing that is fair for companies and developers alike.",
      "url": "https://fair.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "open-source, foss",
      "description": "Fair Source is software that is safe for companies to share and developers to use. We need it because, historically, Open Source has been an ambiguous term, applied to both community and commercial projects. By introducing a new term for commercial projects, Fair Source, we can set better expectations with developers, reduce pressure to change the Open Source Definition, and free up more companies to share their core software products."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fantasy-console",
      "display_name": "Fantasy console",
      "aliases": "fantasy-computer",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Fantasy consoles are small development environments that force users to work within constraints on graphics, sound, sprites, etc.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "retro, retrogame, retrogaming, retrocomputing, pico-8, liko-12, tic-80, pixelvision8, basic8, pyxel",
      "description": "A fantasy console is a game engine and/or virtual machine simulating and inspired by 8-bit computers and consoles from yesteryear. It forces developers to work within constraints on color palettes, sound channels, resolution, memory, etc. Very popular in the retrogaming and game jam scenes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fantasy-game",
      "display_name": "fantasy-game",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "fighting-fantasy, cyoa",
      "description": "A genre of game, where players assume the roles of characters and act out fantastical adventures."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fastapi",
      "display_name": "FastAPI",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Sebastián Ramírez",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "FastAPI is a modern & fast web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "FastAPI is a high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, and ready for production Python 3.7+ framework. Its performance is on par with NodeJS and Go (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). It's intuitive and standards-based (based on API standards like OpenAPI (previously known as Swagger) and JSON Schema)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fastify",
      "display_name": "Fastify",
      "aliases": "fastify1, fastify-1, fastify2, fastify-2",
      "created_by": "Matteo Collina",
      "released": "October 2016",
      "short_description": "Fast and low overhead web framework, for Node.js.",
      "url": "http://fastify.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "framework, nodejs, json-schema",
      "description": "Fastify is a web framework highly focused on providing the best developer experience with the least overhead and a powerful plugin architecture."
    },
    {
      "topic": "feathers",
      "display_name": "Feathers",
      "aliases": "feathersjs, feathers-js",
      "created_by": "David Luecke",
      "released": "November 19, 2011",
      "short_description": "FeathersJS is a framework for real-time applications and REST APIs.",
      "url": "https://feathersjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "FeathersJS is a framework for real-time applications and REST APIs with JavaScript and TypeScript."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fediverse",
      "display_name": "Fediverse",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2008",
      "short_description": "Social network of interconnected servers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse",
      "related": "federation, federated, decentralization, decentralized, activitypub, ostatus",
      "description": "The Fediverse (a portmanteau of \"federation\" and \"universe\") is a network of interconnected servers (or so called instances) that make up federated publishing websites similar to Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. It is made up by federation protocols like [OStatus](https://www.w3.org/community/ostatus/), and [ActivityPub](https://activitypub.rocks/), and server software, most notably [Mastodon](https://joinmastodon.org/), [Pleroma](https://pleroma.social), [Misskey](https://github.com/misskey-dev"
    },
    {
      "topic": "fedora",
      "display_name": "Fedora",
      "aliases": "fedora-workstation, fedoraworkstation, fedoralinux, fedora-linux",
      "created_by": "Warren Togami",
      "released": "November 6, 2003",
      "short_description": "Fedora Linux is a free and open source Linux distribution that is designed to be on the leading edge of open source technologies.",
      "url": "https://fedoraproject.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora_Linux",
      "related": "linux, silverblue, dnf, rhel",
      "description": "Fedora Linux is a free and open source Linux distribution that is developed by the Fedora Project. It is designed to be on the leading edge of open source technologies and is used by a wide range of users, including developers, system administrators, and home users. Fedora is released on a six to eight month cycle, and each release includes the latest versions of software from the Linux community. Fedora is a great choice for users who want a stable, reliable, and up to date Linux distribution. "
    },
    {
      "topic": "felgo",
      "display_name": "Felgo",
      "aliases": "v-play, vplay-engine",
      "created_by": "Felgo GmbH",
      "released": "December 12 2012",
      "short_description": "Felgo is a cross-platform application development SDK, based on the Qt framework.",
      "url": "https://felgo.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felgo",
      "related": "cpp, qml, qt",
      "description": "Felgo is a cross-platform application development SDK, based on the Qt framework and greatly extending it. With Felgo, you can create modern, flexible & beautiful applications, compiled natively from a single code-base. Speed up your development with hot reload and more cutting-edge tooling for all supported platforms (Android, iOS, Desktop, Web & Embedded)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ffmpeg",
      "display_name": "FFmpeg (Fast Forward Moving Picture Experts Group)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Fabrice Bellard, Bobby Bingham, Michael Niedermayer",
      "released": "December 20, 2000",
      "short_description": "FFmpeg is a suite of libraries and programs for handling video, audio, and other multimedia files and streams.",
      "url": "https://ffmpeg.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFmpeg",
      "related": "ffplay, ffprobe, libav, sdl, libavcodec, libavformat, libavutil, libavfilter, mplayer, mencoder",
      "description": "**FFmpeg** is a free and open source software project consisting of a suite of libraries and programs for handling video, audio, and other multimedia files and streams. At its core is the command-line `ffmpeg` tool itself, designed for processing of video and audio files. It is widely used for format transcoding, basic editing (trimming and concatenation), video scaling, video post-production effects and standards compliance (SMPTE, ITU)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fighting-game",
      "display_name": "fighting-game",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighting_game",
      "related": "beat-em-up",
      "description": "A video game genre based around close combat between a limited number of characters, in an arena of fixed size."
    },
    {
      "topic": "figma",
      "display_name": "Figma",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Figma",
      "released": "2012",
      "short_description": "Figma is a collaborative interface design tool.",
      "url": "https://www.figma.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Figma is a collaborative interface design tool that enables the entire team’s design process to happen in one online tool."
    },
    {
      "topic": "finite-element-method",
      "display_name": "Finite Element Method (FEM)",
      "aliases": "fem, fea, finite-element-analysis, finite-elements",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The finite element method (FEM) is a numerical method for solving problems of engineering and mathematical physics.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_element_method",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The finite element method (FEM) is a numerical method for solving problems of engineering and mathematical physics. Typical problem areas of interest include structural analysis, heat transfer, fluid flow, mass transport, and electromagnetic potential."
    },
    {
      "topic": "finite-state-machine",
      "display_name": "Finite-state machine",
      "aliases": "finite-state-machines, fsm, finite-state-automaton, finite-state-automata, finite-state-automatons, fsa, finite-automaton, finite-automata, finite-automatons, state-machine",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A formalism consisting of a finite set of states and a transition function describing when to move from one state to another.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine",
      "related": "automaton, deterministic-finite-automaton, nondeterministic-finite-automaton",
      "description": "A **finite-state machine** (FSM), **finite-state automaton** (FSA), or simply **state machine** is a mathematical [model of computation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_of_computation) and an [abstract machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_machine) that can be in exactly one of a finite number of states at any given time. The FSM can change from one state to another in response to some inputs; the change from one state to another is called a *transition*. An FSM is defined by a lis"
    },
    {
      "topic": "firebase",
      "display_name": "Firebase",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "James Tamplin, Andrew Lee",
      "released": "April 2012",
      "short_description": "Firebase is a mobile app development platform that provides data analysis and database web services for developers.",
      "url": "https://firebase.google.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Firebase is a mobile app development platform that provides data analysis and database web services for developers. Firebase provides developers with an API that enables the integration of online statistical analysis and database communication into their applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "firefox",
      "display_name": "Firefox",
      "aliases": "mozilla-firefox, firefox-quantum, firefox-browser",
      "created_by": "Mozilla",
      "released": "September 23, 2002",
      "short_description": "Firefox is an open source web browser from Mozilla.",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/firefox",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox",
      "related": "mozilla, chrome, safari, edge, opera, browser, gecko, firefox-extension",
      "description": "Firefox is a free and open source web browser developed by Mozilla Foundation. First released in 2002 under the name Phoenix. It's available for most operating systems including Windows, macOS, Linux and most phones and tablets."
    },
    {
      "topic": "firefox-extension",
      "display_name": "Firefox extension",
      "aliases": "firefox-extensions, firefox-addon, firefox-addons, add-ons-for-firefox, firefox-webextension, firefox-webextensions",
      "created_by": "Mozilla",
      "released": "April 4, 2006",
      "short_description": "Firefox Extensions are add-ons that allow users to customize their web browser.",
      "url": "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/extensions",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Add-on_(Mozilla)",
      "related": "firefox, webextension, mozilla, browser",
      "description": "Firefox Extensions are add-ons that allow users to customize their web browser from Mozilla. They are downloadable through the Firefox Add-on website. Modern extensions follow WebExtension standard and are most often written in HTML, JavaScript, and CSS."
    },
    {
      "topic": "first",
      "display_name": "FIRST",
      "aliases": "first-robotics, firstrobotics",
      "created_by": "FIRST",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology.",
      "url": "https://www.firstinspires.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIRST",
      "related": "",
      "description": "For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology (FIRST) is an international youth organization that operates the FIRST Robotics Competition, FIRST LEGO League, FIRST Lego League Jr., and FIRST Tech Challenge competitions. Founded by Dean Kamen and Woodie Flowers in 1989, its expressed goal is to develop ways to inspire students in engineering and technology fields. Its philosophy is expressed by the organization as coopertition and gracious professionalism."
    },
    {
      "topic": "first-person-shooter",
      "display_name": "first-person-shooter",
      "aliases": "fps, first-person-shooter-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person_shooter",
      "related": "third-person-shooter, tactical-shooter",
      "description": "A video game genre centered on gun and other weapon-based combat experienced through the eyes of the protagonist."
    },
    {
      "topic": "first-robotics-competition",
      "display_name": "FIRST Robotics Competition",
      "aliases": "frc, first-frc",
      "created_by": "FIRST",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "FIRST Robotics Competition is a robotics competition for 9-12th graders where teams compete head-to-head in annual challenges.",
      "url": "https://www.firstinspires.org/robotics/frc",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIRST_Robotics_Competition",
      "related": "",
      "description": "FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) is a robotics competition for students in grades 9-12 to compete head to head, using a sports model. Teams are responsible for designing, building, and programming their robots in a six-week build period to compete in an alliance format against other teams."
    },
    {
      "topic": "first-tech-challenge",
      "display_name": "FIRST Tech Challenge",
      "aliases": "ftc, first-ftc, ftc-robot-controller, ftc-sdk",
      "created_by": "FIRST",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) is a robotics competition for 7-12th graders where teams compete head-to-head in annual challenges.",
      "url": "https://www.firstinspires.org/robotics/ftc",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIRST_Tech_Challenge",
      "related": "",
      "description": "FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) is a robotics competition for students in grades 7–12 to compete head to head, using a sports model. Teams are responsible for designing, building, and programming their robots in a 10-week build period to compete in an alliance format against other teams."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fish",
      "display_name": "friendly interactive shell",
      "aliases": "fish-shell, fishshell, fish-plugin, fish-packages, fisherman, fisher, oh-my-fish",
      "created_by": "Axel Liljencrantz & ridiculousfish",
      "released": "February 13, 2005",
      "short_description": "The user-friendly command line shell.",
      "url": "https://fishshell.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/friendly_interactive_shell",
      "related": "bash, zsh",
      "description": "fish is a smart and user-friendly command line shell for Linux, macOS, and the rest of the family."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flask",
      "display_name": "Flask",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Armin Ronacher",
      "released": "April 1, 2010",
      "short_description": "Flask is a web framework for Python based on the Werkzeug toolkit.",
      "url": "http://flask.pocoo.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flask_(web_framework)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Flask is a web framework for Python, based on the Werkzeug toolkit."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flathub",
      "display_name": "Flathub",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Flathub is the place to get and distribute apps for all of desktop Linux.",
      "url": "https://flathub.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "flatpak, linux",
      "description": "Flathub is the place to get and distribute apps for all of desktop Linux. It is powered by Flatpak, allowing Flathub apps to run on almost any Linux distribution."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flatpak",
      "display_name": "Flatpak",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "September 2015",
      "short_description": "Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework.",
      "url": "https://flatpak.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak",
      "related": "flathub, linux",
      "description": "Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flight",
      "display_name": "Flight",
      "aliases": "flight-php, flightphp",
      "created_by": "Mike Cao",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Flight is a fast, simple, extensible framework for PHP.",
      "url": "https://flightphp.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Flight is a fast, simple, extensible framework for PHP. Flight enables you to quickly and easily build RESTful web applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flight-simulator",
      "display_name": "flight-simulator",
      "aliases": "flight-simulation, flight-simulator-game, flight-simulation-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_simulator",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Software that artificially re-creates aircraft flight and the environment in which it flies."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flightgear",
      "display_name": "FlightGear",
      "aliases": "flightgear-flight-simulator, flightgear-simulator",
      "created_by": "David Murr, Curt Olson, Michael Basler, Eric Korpela",
      "released": "July 17, 1997",
      "short_description": "FlightGear is a free to download flight simulator software.",
      "url": "https://flightgear.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlightGear",
      "related": "flightgear-addon, flightgear-aircraft, flightgear-scenery, flightgear-aircraft-models, flightgear-scripts",
      "description": "FlightGear Flight Simulator (often shortened to FlightGear or FGFS) is a free, open source multi-platform flight simulator developed by the FlightGear project since 1997."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flipperzero",
      "display_name": "Flipper Zero",
      "aliases": "flipper-zero",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A hardware security module for your pocket.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipper_Zero",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Flipper Zero is a hardware security module for your pocket. It is a small, open source, hacker-friendly device that allows you to store and manage your passwords, secrets, and keys in a secure way. It is based on the STM32F411CEU6 microcontroller and has a 2.4\" color display, a microSD card slot, a USB-C connector, and a 3.7V 500mAh battery. The Flipper Zero is a part of the Flipper family of devices, which also includes the Flipper Desktop and Flipper Cloud."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flow-blockchain",
      "display_name": "Flow blockchain",
      "aliases": "onflow",
      "created_by": "Flow",
      "released": "September 29, 2020",
      "short_description": "Flow is a permissionless layer 1 blockchain.",
      "url": "https://flow.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "cadence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, smart-contracts, web3, dapps",
      "description": "Flow blockchain is a scalable, fast, and developer-friendly blockchain platform designed to support high-throughput applications, such as games and digital collectibles, without the need for layer-two solutions or sharding."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fluent-design",
      "display_name": "Fluent Design System",
      "aliases": "fluent",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Fluent Design is a design language developed by Microsoft.",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/design/fluent/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_Design_System",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Fluent Design is a design language developed in 2017 by Microsoft and was first used in the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update."
    },
    {
      "topic": "flutter",
      "display_name": "Flutter",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "May 2017",
      "short_description": "Flutter is an open source mobile application development SDK created by Google.",
      "url": "https://flutter.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutter_(software)",
      "related": "dart, flutter-plugin, flutter-apps",
      "description": "Flutter is an open source framework by Google for building beautiful, natively compiled applications for Android, iOS, web, Windows, Linux, macOS, and embedded devices, all from a single codebase."
    },
    {
      "topic": "font",
      "display_name": "Font",
      "aliases": "fonts, font-face, font-size",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A font is a particular style of typeface for text.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A font is the reference of size, weight, and style of a particular text. The weight of a particular font is the thickness of the character outlines. Size is typically measured in points, which is a vertical measurement of lettering."
    },
    {
      "topic": "for-the-love-of-code",
      "display_name": "For the Love of Code",
      "aliases": "fortheloveofcode, ftloc",
      "created_by": "Lee Reilly",
      "released": "July 16, 2025",
      "short_description": "A global, summer hackathon that celebrates the playful, creative, and downright silly side of software development.",
      "url": "http://gh.io/ftloc",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "gameoff",
      "description": "<a href=\"https://gh.io/ftloc\">For The Love of Code</a> is a global, summer hackathon that celebrates the playful, creative, and downright silly side of software development. From talking toasters to terminal karaoke, this event invites developers to build the projects they've always dreamed about, but never had an excuse to ship. Just for the joy of it. No startups, no pressure... just vibes, creativity, and code."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fortran",
      "display_name": "Fortran",
      "aliases": "f95, f77, fortran90, fortran77, fortran95, fortran2003, fortran2008, fortran2018",
      "created_by": "John W. Backus",
      "released": "April 1957",
      "short_description": "Fortran is a statically typed, compiled, parallel programming language focussing on array operations.",
      "url": "https://wg5-fortran.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran",
      "related": "mpi, coarrays, coarray-fortran, hpc, high-performance-computing, c, compiler, finite-element-method",
      "description": "Fortran is a statically typed compiled programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation, and scientific computing. While Fortran has been in use since its inception by John Backus at IBM in 1957, it still remains popular today, especially for computationally intensive applications including numerical weather prediction, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, computational physics, crystallography, and computational chemistry. Despite its age, new language rev"
    },
    {
      "topic": "frame-interpolation",
      "display_name": "Frame Interpolation",
      "aliases": "video-interpolation, image-interpolation",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Methods for compositing new images between two filmed or photographed images.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_interpolation",
      "related": "video, machine-learning, ai",
      "description": "Frame interpolation is used to increase the frame rate of a video, or to create a slow-motion video without lowering the frame rate."
    },
    {
      "topic": "framer-motion",
      "display_name": "Framer Motion",
      "aliases": "motion",
      "created_by": "Framer B.V.",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An open source and production-ready motion library for React on the web.",
      "url": "https://www.framer.com/motion/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Motion is a production-ready motion library for React from Framer. It brings declarative animations, effortless layout transitions and gestures while maintaining HTML and SVG semantics."
    },
    {
      "topic": "framework",
      "display_name": "Framework",
      "aliases": "frameworks",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A framework is a reusable set of libraries or classes in software.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A framework is a reusable set of libraries or classes in software. In an effort to help developers focus their work on higher level tasks, a framework provides a functional solution for lower level elements of coding. While a framework might add more code than is necessary, they also provide a reusable pattern to speed up development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "freeswitch",
      "display_name": "FreeSWITCH",
      "aliases": "fs",
      "created_by": "Anthony Minessale II",
      "released": "May 26, 2008",
      "short_description": "Application server for real-time communication, telephony, video and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).",
      "url": "https://freeswitch.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeSWITCH",
      "related": "voip, sip, webrtc, ivr, pbx, sbc",
      "description": "FreeSWITCH is a multi-platform open source application server for real-time communication supporting many protocols and enables interoperability among them. It is widely deployed by telecommunications providers, contact centers as well as embedded into appliances."
    },
    {
      "topic": "frontend",
      "display_name": "Front end",
      "aliases": "frontend-developer",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Front end is the programming and layout that people see and interact with.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-end_web_development",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Front-end development is the process of producing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for web application visuals and interactions. Basically it is a language that is executed in client."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fsharp",
      "display_name": "F#",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Don Syme",
      "released": "May 2005",
      "short_description": "F# (\"F sharp\") is a functional programming language for .NET.",
      "url": "https://dotnet.microsoft.com/languages/fsharp",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, dotnet",
      "description": "F# (pronounced \"F sharp\") is a cross-platform, open source, functional programming language for .NET. It also includes object-oriented and imperative programming."
    },
    {
      "topic": "functional-programming",
      "display_name": "Functional programming",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming",
      "related": "oop, declarative-programming, procedural-programming, event-driven-programming",
      "description": "In computer science, **functional programming** is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm in which function definitions are trees of expressions that map values to other values, rather than a sequence of imperative statements which update the running state of the program."
    },
    {
      "topic": "fuzzing",
      "display_name": "Fuzzing/Fuzz testing",
      "aliases": "fuzz-testing, api-fuzzing",
      "created_by": "Barton Miller",
      "released": "September 1988",
      "short_description": "Fuzzing is a testing technique that evaluates the program's reaction to providing invalid, unexpected, or random data as inputs.",
      "url": "http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~bart/fuzz/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzing",
      "related": "stress-testing, fault-injection, monkey-testing, random-testing, security-testing, test-automation, mutation-testing, cicd, black-box-testing",
      "description": "**Fuzzing** or **fuzz testing** is an automated software black box testing technique that evaluates the program's reaction to providing invalid, unexpected, or random data as inputs to a computer program."
    },
    {
      "topic": "game-development",
      "display_name": "Game Development",
      "aliases": "game-dev, gamedev",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Game Development is the art of creating games and describes the design, development and release of a game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_development",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Video game developers take a designer's concepts and build them into a playable game for users. Video game developers, also known as games developers or video game programmers, write code for games for a variety of formats, such as PCs, consoles, web browsers and mobile phones."
    },
    {
      "topic": "game-engine",
      "display_name": "Game engine",
      "aliases": "game-engine-framework, game-engine-development, game-engines",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A game engine is a software framework used to develop and create video games.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_engine",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Game engines are software frameworks for game development. Game engines do the heavy lifting for developers so they can focus on other aspects of game development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "game-jam",
      "display_name": "Game Jam",
      "aliases": "gamejam",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A game jam is a hackathon for creating video games.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_jam",
      "related": "hackathon, ludum-dare, global-game-jam, game-off, js13k",
      "description": "Game Jams challenge people to create games within a short period of time (usually over a weekend, a week, or a month), and with certain constraints like limited color palettes, file sizes, and themes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "game-jam-game",
      "display_name": "game-jam-game",
      "aliases": "jam-code",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_jam",
      "related": "ludum-dare, global-game-jam, js13kgames, github-game-off, game-jam",
      "description": "A game typically built by an individual or small team in a few hours to a few weeks as part of a game-building hackathon."
    },
    {
      "topic": "game-off",
      "display_name": "Game Off",
      "aliases": "github-game-off, githubgameoff, gameoff, ggo12, ggo13, ggo14, ggo15, ggo16",
      "created_by": "Lee Reilly",
      "released": "October 25, 2012",
      "short_description": "Game Off is an annual game jam celebrating open source.",
      "url": "https://gameoff.github.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "global-game-jam, ludum-dare, js13kgames",
      "description": "Game Off is a month-long game jam celebrating open source. Each November, game developers are challenged to create a game based on a theme and share it (and the source) with the world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gameboy",
      "display_name": "Game Boy",
      "aliases": "gb, gba, gbc, gameboy-color, gameboy-advance",
      "created_by": "Gunpei Yokoi",
      "released": "April 21, 1989",
      "short_description": "The Game Boy was a line of handheld gaming devices created and sold by Nintendo.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy",
      "related": "assembly, cartridge, game-dev, retrogaming, nintendo",
      "description": "The Game Boy was a line of handheld gaming devices created and sold by Nintendo. Typically development of the Game Boy done today includes homebrew games, emulator building, and preserving code and coding techniques."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gamemaker",
      "display_name": "GameMaker Studio",
      "aliases": "gml, gamemaker-language, game-maker-language, gamemaker-studio, gamemaker-studio-2, gms2",
      "created_by": "Mark Overmars",
      "released": "November 5, 1999",
      "short_description": "GameMaker Studio is an accessible cross-platform 2D game engine.",
      "url": "https://www.yoyogames.com/gamemaker",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameMaker_Studio",
      "related": "",
      "description": "GameMaker Studio is a cross-platform game engine developed by YoYo Games. It is primarily used to make 2D games via a drag-and-drop visual programming language or a scripting language known as Game Maker Language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "garrysmod",
      "display_name": "Garry's Mod",
      "aliases": "garrys-mod, gmod, garrysmodlua",
      "created_by": "Garry Newman, Facepunch Studios",
      "released": "2006",
      "short_description": "Built on a modified version of Valve's Source engine, Garry's Mod (or GMod for short) is a physics sandbox game.",
      "url": "https://gmod.facepunch.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry%27s_Mod",
      "related": "lua, garrysmod-addon, garrysmod-gamemode, garrysmod-map, garrysmod-tool, garrysmod-module, source-engine",
      "description": "Garry's Mod (often abbreviated as GMod) is a sandbox game developed by Facepunch Studios and published by Valve. The game has a rich Lua scripting API which allows for a wide range of game mods and conversions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gatsby",
      "display_name": "gatsby",
      "aliases": "gatsbyjs, gatsby-js",
      "created_by": "Kyle Mathews & Sam Bhagwat",
      "released": "2015",
      "short_description": "Gatsby is a free and open source framework based on React that helps developers build blazing fast websites and apps.",
      "url": "https://www.gatsbyjs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "react, open-source-framework, jamstack",
      "description": "**Gatsby** is a free and open source framework based on React that helps developers build blazing-fast websites and apps. It helps towards website development working with headless CMS's for modern tooling."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gcj02",
      "display_name": "GCJ-02",
      "aliases": "gcj-02, bd09, bd09ll, bd09mc, bd-09ll, bd-09mc",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "GCJ-02 and BD-09 are map obfuscation algorithms used in China.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restrictions_on_geographic_data_in_China#GCJ-02",
      "related": "",
      "description": "GCJ-02 and BD-09 are map obfuscation algorithms used in China; obfuscation is mandatory for all domestic online maps."
    },
    {
      "topic": "geneontology",
      "display_name": "The Gene Ontology Consortium",
      "aliases": "gene-ontology",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "1999",
      "short_description": "The Gene Ontology (GO) knowledgebase is the world’s largest source of information on the functions of genes.",
      "url": "http://geneontology.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_ontology",
      "related": "obofoundry",
      "description": "The mission of the GO Consortium is to develop a comprehensive, computational model of biological systems, ranging from the molecular to the organism level, across the multiplicity of species in the tree of life."
    },
    {
      "topic": "generative-adversarial-network",
      "display_name": "Generative Adversarial Network",
      "aliases": "gan, generative-adversarial-networks",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "June 10, 2014",
      "short_description": "Competing neural networks that are able to generate new data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_adversarial_network",
      "related": "deep-learning, neural-network",
      "description": "Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are a class of generative machine learning frameworks. A GAN consists of two competing neural networks, often termed the Discriminator network and the Generator network. GANs have been shown to be powerful generative models and are able to successfully generate new data given a large enough training dataset."
    },
    {
      "topic": "generator",
      "display_name": "Generator",
      "aliases": "generators, power-generator, electricity-generator",
      "created_by": "The engineering community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Generators convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, providing power in various contexts.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_generator",
      "related": "electricity, renewable-energy, engineering",
      "description": "**Generators** are devices that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, playing a crucial role in providing electricity for residential, commercial, and industrial uses. This topic explores different types of generators, such as diesel, gas, and renewable energy generators like wind and hydro. It also covers the principles of electromagnetic induction, generator design, maintenance, and the impact of generators on energy sustainability and reliability."
    },
    {
      "topic": "genshin-impact",
      "display_name": "Genshin Impact",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Genshin Impact is a role-playing game developed by miHoYo.",
      "url": "https://genshin.hoyoverse.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genshin_Impact",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Genshin Impact is a cross-platform role-playing game developed by miHoYo."
    },
    {
      "topic": "geode-mods",
      "display_name": "Geode Mods",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "The Bearodactyl",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Geode is a modding platform/sdk for the game Geometry Dash.",
      "url": "https://geode-sdk.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "geometry-dash, geode-sdk, geometrydash, modding",
      "description": "A huge percentage, if not a majority of all bugs reported in GD mods are caused by hook conflicts, direct node tree access, and other mod incompatabilities. This is what Geode has been made to solve."
    },
    {
      "topic": "geojson",
      "display_name": "GeoJSON",
      "aliases": "geojsonl, geo-json, rfc-7946",
      "created_by": "Geographic JSON working group",
      "released": "August 2016",
      "short_description": "GeoJSON is a JSON-based open standard file format for representation of geographical data.",
      "url": "https://geojson.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoJSON",
      "related": "json, osm, qgis, gis, topojson, citygml, geospatial,  computational-geometry",
      "description": "**GeoJSON** is a open standard file format for representation of geographical data which uses the [JavaScript Object Notation](https://github.com/topics/json)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "geometry-dash",
      "display_name": "Geometry Dash",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open source Projects relating to the Video Game 'Geometry Dash'.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry_Dash",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Open source Projects relating to the Video Game 'Geometry Dash'. Most projects communicate with the Game Servers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "getting-things-done",
      "display_name": "Getting Things Done",
      "aliases": "gtd",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Getting Things Done (GTD) is a time management method, described in the book of the same title by David Allen.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getting_Things_Done",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The GTD method rests on the idea of moving planned tasks and projects out of the mind by recording them externally and then breaking them into actionable work items."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gh-extension",
      "display_name": "GitHub CLI extension",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "GitHub",
      "released": "September 16, 2020",
      "short_description": "Community extensions for the GitHub CLI.",
      "url": "https://cli.github.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "GitHub CLI extensions are community-maintained repositories that, when installed locally, add extra functionality to `gh` commands."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ghidra",
      "display_name": "Ghidra",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "National Security Agency",
      "released": "March 5, 2019",
      "short_description": "Ghidra is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework.",
      "url": "https://ghidra-sre.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghidra",
      "related": "software-analysis, disassembler, reverse-engineering",
      "description": "Ghidra is a software reverse engineering (SRE) suite of tools developed by NSA's Research Directorate in support of the Cybersecurity mission."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gin",
      "display_name": "Gin",
      "aliases": "gin-gonic, gin-contrib",
      "created_by": "Manu MA, Javier Provecho Fernandez",
      "released": "June 30, 2014",
      "short_description": "Gin is a high performance HTTP web framework written in Go.",
      "url": "https://gin-gonic.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "go, router, framework",
      "description": "Gin is a HTTP web framework written in Go (Golang). It features a Martini-like API with much better performance -- up to 40 times faster. If you need smashing performance, get yourself some Gin."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gis",
      "display_name": "Geographic Information System",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "System to capture, manage and present geographic data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A geographic information system (GIS) is a conceptualized framework that provides the ability to capture and  analyze spatial and geographic data. GIS applications (or GIS apps) are computer-based tools that allow the  user to create interactive queries (user-created searches), store and edit spatial and non-spatial data,  analyze spatial information output, and visually share the results of these operations by presenting them as  maps."
    },
    {
      "topic": "giscus",
      "display_name": "Giscus",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A comment system powered by GitHub Discussions.",
      "url": "https://giscus.app/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Giscus is a website comments system powered by GitHub Discussions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "git",
      "display_name": "Git",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Linus Torvalds",
      "released": "April 7, 2005",
      "short_description": "Git is the most widely used version control system.",
      "url": "https://git-scm.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git",
      "related": "vcs, github, bitbucket, gitlab, gitops, gitflow, svn, mercurial, tfvc, dvcs",
      "description": "**Git** is the most widely used version control system, which allows for the tracking and managing of source code over time. It was designed for collaboration and built to be flexible, secure and efficient."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gitea",
      "display_name": "Gitea",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Lunny Xiao",
      "released": "17 October 2016",
      "short_description": "Git with a cup of tea.",
      "url": "https://about.gitea.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitea",
      "related": "git, github, gitlab, gogs",
      "description": "Gitea is a all-in-one software development service, including Git hosting, code review, team collaboration, package registry and CI/CD"
    },
    {
      "topic": "github",
      "display_name": "GitHub",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Chris Wanstrath, PJ Hyett, Tom Preston-Werner, and Scott Chacon",
      "released": "April 10, 2008",
      "short_description": "You’re lookin’ at it.",
      "url": "https://github.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub",
      "related": "git",
      "description": "GitHub makes it easier for developers to be developers: to work together, to solve challenging problems, to create the world’s most important technologies."
    },
    {
      "topic": "github-api",
      "display_name": "GitHub API",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "GitHub",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The GitHub API allows you to build applications that integrate with GitHub.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "github, github-client, github-app, api, api-rest, graphql",
      "description": "The GitHub API provides endpoints for users to consume GitHub data as well as make changes on a user’s behalf. The latest version is v4, the GraphQL API. The GitHub GraphQL API v4 represents an architectural and conceptual shift from the GitHub REST API v3 and allows for users to craft queries of the exact data they need."
    },
    {
      "topic": "github-desktop",
      "display_name": "GitHub Desktop",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "GitHub",
      "released": "September 2017",
      "short_description": "GitHub Desktop is a graphical user interface for the Git version control system.",
      "url": "https://desktop.github.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "git, version-control",
      "description": "GitHub Desktop is a graphical user interface for the Git version control system. Developed by GitHub, it allows users to perform common Git operations such as committing, branching, merging, and syncing repositories. GitHub Desktop also includes features such as syntax highlighting, code review, and conflict resolution. It is available for Windows and macOS and can be used with any Git repository, not just those hosted on GitHub. GitHub Desktop simplifies the Git workflow and makes it easier for"
    },
    {
      "topic": "gitlab",
      "display_name": "GitLab",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Dmitriy Zaporozhets, Sytse Sijbrandij",
      "released": "October 8, 2011",
      "short_description": "GitLab is a single application that spans the entire software development lifecycle.",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitLab",
      "related": "github, bitbucket",
      "description": "GitLab is an open source software that combines the ability to develop, secure, and operate software in a single application."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gitops",
      "display_name": "GitOps",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "GitOps is an operational framework that takes DevOps best practices and applies them to infrastructure automation.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gitops",
      "related": "devops, winops, git, gitflow, devsecops, infrastructure-automation, infrastructure-as-code, containerization, monitoring, observability",
      "description": "**GitOps** is an operational framework that takes DevOps best practices used for application development such as version control, collaboration, compliance, and CI/CD, and applies them to infrastructure automation. GitOps uses Git repositories as a single source of truth to deliver infrastructure as code."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gitpod",
      "display_name": "Gitpod",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Gero Posmyk-Leinemann",
      "released": "August 2018",
      "short_description": "an online service that provides disposable, ready-to-code development environments for GitHub projects.",
      "url": "https://www.gitpod.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitpod",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Gitpod is a container-based development platform that puts developer experience first. Gitpod provisions ready-to-code development environments in the cloud accessible through your browser and your local IDE."
    },
    {
      "topic": "glam",
      "display_name": "GLAM",
      "aliases": "glams",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "GLAM is an acronym for \"galleries, libraries, archives, and museums\".",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLAM_(industry)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "GLAM is an acronym for \"galleries, libraries, archives, and museums\", and refers to cultural institutions with a mission to provide access to knowledge. GLAMs collect and maintain cultural heritage materials in the public interest."
    },
    {
      "topic": "global-game-jam",
      "display_name": "Global Game Jam",
      "aliases": "globalgamejam, ggj, ggj2009, ggj2010, ggj2011, ggj2012, ggj2013, ggj2014, ggj2015, ggj2016, ggj2017, ggj2018, ggj2019, ggj2020, ggj2021, ggj2022, ggj2023, ggj2024",
      "created_by": "Susan Gold, and Gorm Lai, and Ian Schreiber",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The Global Game Jam (GGJ) is the world's largest game jam event taking place around the world at physical locations.",
      "url": "https://globalgamejam.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Game_Jam",
      "related": "ludum-dare, js13kgames, game-off",
      "description": "The Global Game Jam (GGJ) is an annual distributed game jam. Inspired by the Nordic Game Jam, and created by Susan Gold, Ian Schreiber and Gorm Lai, originally developed under the International Game Developers Association Education SIG to bring together the elements of creativity, collaboration and experimentation. At each site, participants gather to develop ideas, form small groups, create new, creative, innovative games, and present them to their peers and the global community, all in a limit"
    },
    {
      "topic": "gmail",
      "display_name": "Gmail",
      "aliases": "google-mail, gmail-inbox, gmail-smtp, gmail-bot, gmail-api, gmail-login",
      "created_by": "Paul Buchheit",
      "released": "April 1, 2004",
      "short_description": "Gmail is an email service provided by Google.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/gmail/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-chat, google-meet",
      "description": "**Gmail** is an email service provided by Google. With Gmail, you can send and receive emails, block spam, create an address book, and perform other basic email tasks. It also has a built-in-chat feature, with which you can send someone an instant message or use the voice and video chat feature if your computer has a microphone and/or webcam."
    },
    {
      "topic": "go",
      "display_name": "Go",
      "aliases": "golang, golang-examples",
      "created_by": "Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, Ken Thompson",
      "released": "November 10, 2009",
      "short_description": "Go is a programming language built to resemble a simplified version of the C programming language.",
      "url": "https://golang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, c",
      "description": "Go is a programming language built to resemble a simplified version of the C programming language. It compiles at the machine level. Go was created at Google in 2007 by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson."
    },
    {
      "topic": "god-game",
      "display_name": "god-game",
      "aliases": "artificial-life-game, artificial-life",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A genre of video game allowing players to control the game on a large scale with divine and supernatural powers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "godot",
      "display_name": "Godot",
      "aliases": "godotengine, godot-engine, godot-game-engine, gdscript",
      "created_by": "Juan Linietsky and Ariel Manzur",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An advanced, multi-platform 2D and 3D open source game engine.",
      "url": "https://godotengine.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godot_(game_engine)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Godot Engine is a feature-packed, cross-platform game engine to create 2D and 3D games for major desktop platforms (Linux, macOS, Windows) as well as mobile (Android, iOS), and web-based (HTML5) platforms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gogs",
      "display_name": "Gogs",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Joe Chen",
      "released": "31 March 2014",
      "short_description": "A painless self-hosted Git service.",
      "url": "https://gogs.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "git, github, gitlab, gitea",
      "description": "Gogs is a simple, stable and extensible self-hosted Git service"
    },
    {
      "topic": "goldsrc",
      "display_name": "Goldsrc",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "GoldSource is a game engine created by Valve Corporation, based on the original Quake engine.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldsrc",
      "related": "",
      "description": "GoldSource is a 1998 game engine created by Valve Corporation, based on the original Quake engine used by half-life 1."
    },
    {
      "topic": "golem",
      "display_name": "Golem Network",
      "aliases": "golem-network",
      "created_by": "@golemfactory",
      "released": "April 10, 2018",
      "short_description": "Golem is an open source platform and marketplace for distributed computations.",
      "url": "https://golem.network",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "cloud-computing, blockchain, decentralized, cloud",
      "description": "Golem is a decentralized marketplace for renting computing power. Providers can rent out their hardware to the network and requestors can pay to run applications on that hardware. Golem supports Execution environments like WASM, A Docker-like light virtual machine, and a trusted execution environment (SGX)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "golfing-language",
      "display_name": "Golfing language",
      "aliases": "golflang",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A programming language designed to be terse.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "code-golf, programming-language",
      "description": "A golfing language is a programming language, usually esoteric, that is designed to make programs written in it as terse as possible. These languages are usually used in Code Golf."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google",
      "display_name": "Google",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Larry Page, Sergey Brin",
      "released": "September 4, 1998",
      "short_description": "Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products.",
      "url": "https://www.google.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Google is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-admin",
      "display_name": "Google Admin",
      "aliases": "google-admin-sdk, google-admin-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Allow administrator accounts to configure and manage all aspects of Google Workspace for an organization.",
      "url": "https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Workspace",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-cloud-identity, google-groups",
      "description": "Allow administrator accounts to configure and manage all aspects of [Google Workspace](https://workspace.google.com) for an organization"
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-apps-script",
      "display_name": "Google Apps Script",
      "aliases": "apps-script, google-script, google-apps-script-api",
      "created_by": "Google, Mike Harm",
      "released": "July 12, 2010",
      "short_description": "Google Apps Script is an automation platform for Google products.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/apps-script/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Apps_Script",
      "related": "google-workspace, gmail, google-docs, google-drive, google-sheets, google-forms, google-slides",
      "description": "**Google Apps Script** is a scripting platform developed by Google for light-weight application development in the Google Workspace platform. Google Apps Script was initially developed by Mike Harm as a side project while working as a developer on Google Sheets. It is based on JavaScript 1.6, but also includes some portions of 1.7 and 1.8 and a subset of the ECMAScript 5 API."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-calendar",
      "display_name": "Google Calendar",
      "aliases": "gcalendar, google-calendar-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Millions of people use Google Calendar to track their events.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/calendar/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Calendar",
      "related": "google-workspace, gmail, google-docs, google-drive, google-sheets, google-forms, google-slides",
      "description": "**Google Calendar** is an online calendar intended to help keep track of time and schedules. It was launched in April 2006, and integrates with Gmail for users to easily add events from email messages directly to the calendar."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-chat",
      "display_name": "Google Chat",
      "aliases": "hangouts-chat, google-chat-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Build Chat apps that bring your services and resources right into Google Chat.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/chat/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chat",
      "related": "google-workspace, gmail, google-meet",
      "description": "**Google Chat** is a communication software developed by Google built for teams that provides direct messages and team chat rooms, similar to competitors Slack and Microsoft Teams. It is one of two apps that constitute the replacement for Google Hangouts, the other being Google Meet."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-classroom",
      "display_name": "Google Classroom",
      "aliases": "google-classroom-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Google Classroom is mission control for your classes.",
      "url": "https://developers.google.com/classroom",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Classroom",
      "related": "google-workspace, blended-learning",
      "description": "**Google Classroom** is a free blended learning platform developed by Google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and grading assignments. The primary purpose of Google Classroom is to streamline the process of sharing files between teachers and students."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-cloud",
      "display_name": "Google Cloud Platform (GCP)",
      "aliases": "google-cloud-platform, gcp, googlecloudplatform, googlecloud",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "April 7, 2008",
      "short_description": "Google Cloud Platform, offered by Google, is a suite of cloud computing services.",
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform",
      "related": "google, firebase, cloud-computing, data-analytics, serverless, platform-as-a-service, infrastructure-as-a-service",
      "description": "**Google Cloud Platform**, offered by Google, is a suite of cloud computing services. It provides Infrastructure as a Service, Platform as a Service, and serverless computing environments. Alongside a set of management tools, it provides a series of modular cloud services including computing, data storage, data analytics and machine learning."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-cloud-identity",
      "display_name": "Google Cloud Identity",
      "aliases": "google-cloud-identity-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Cloud Identity API is an API for provisioning and managing identity resources.",
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Workspace",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-admin, google-groups",
      "description": "Cloud Identity API is an API for provisioning and managing identity resources."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-docs",
      "display_name": "Google Docs",
      "aliases": "gdocs, google-docs-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Create and collaborate on online documents in real-time and from any device.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/docs/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Docs",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-drive, google-sheets, google-forms, google-slides",
      "description": "**Google Docs** is an online word processor included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. It supports opening and saving documents in the standard OpenDocument format as well as in Rich text format, plain Unicode text, zipped HTML, and Microsoft Word. Exporting to PDF and EPUB formats is implemented."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-drive",
      "display_name": "Google Drive",
      "aliases": "gdrive, google-drive-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Store, access, and share your files in one secure place.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/drive/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Drive",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-docs, google-sheets, google-forms, google-slides",
      "description": "**Google Drive** is a file storage and synchronization service, launched on April 24, 2012. The official announcement described Drive as \"a place where you can create, share, collaborate, and keep all of your stuff\""
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-forms",
      "display_name": "Google Forms",
      "aliases": "google-forms-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Easy to create surveys and forms for everyone.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/forms/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Forms",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-docs, google-drive, google-sheets, google-slides",
      "description": "**Google Forms** is a survey application. Forms features all of the collaboration and sharing features found in Docs, Sheets, and Slides. It can also be used to create quizzes, including some specialized functions that are of use in educational settings."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-groups",
      "display_name": "Google Groups",
      "aliases": "google-groups-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Google Groups is a service from Google that provides discussion groups for people sharing common interests.",
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs/groups",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Groups",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-admin, gmail, google-cloud-identity, usenet",
      "description": "**Google Groups** is a service from Google that provides discussion groups for people sharing common interests. The Groups service also provides a gateway to Usenet newsgroups, both reading and posting to them, via a shared user interface. In addition to accessing Google and Usenet groups, registered users can also set up mailing list archives for e-mail lists that are hosted elsewhere"
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-keep",
      "display_name": "Google Keep",
      "aliases": "google-keep-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Capture what’s important and get more done.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/keep/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Keep",
      "related": "google-workspace",
      "description": "**Google Keep** is a note-taking service with a variety of tools for notes, including text, lists, voice, and images. It became part of Google Workspace in February 2017."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-maps",
      "display_name": "Google Maps",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "February 8, 2005",
      "short_description": "Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application offered by Google.",
      "url": "https://maps.google.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps",
      "related": "maps, google, google-maps-api",
      "description": "Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application offered by Google. It offers satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panoramic views of streets, real-time traffic conditions, and route planning for traveling by foot, car, air and public transportation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-meet",
      "display_name": "Google Meet",
      "aliases": "google-meet-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Premium video meetings for everyone.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/meet/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Meet",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-chat, google-calendar, sip",
      "description": "**Google Meet** is a standards-based video conferencing application, using proprietary protocols for video, audio and data transcoding. Google has partnered with Pexip to provide interoperability between the Google protocol and standards-based SIP/H.323 protocols to enable communications between Hangouts Meet and other Video Conferencing equipment and software."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-sheets",
      "display_name": "Google Sheets",
      "aliases": "gsheets, google-sheets-api, google-spreadsheet, google-spreadsheets",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Create and edit online spreadsheets.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/sheets/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sheets",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-docs, google-drive, google-forms, google-slides, spreadsheet",
      "description": "**Google Sheets** is a spreadsheet application included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-slides",
      "display_name": "Google Slides",
      "aliases": "google-slides-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Beautiful presentations created together.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/slides/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Slides",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-docs, google-drive, google-sheets, google-forms",
      "description": "**Google Slides** is a presentation program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. The app is compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint file formats."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-tasks",
      "display_name": "Google Tasks",
      "aliases": "google-tasks-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Keep track of your daily tasks, organize multiple lists, and track important deadlines.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/tasks/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Tasks",
      "related": "google-workspace, gmail, google-chat, google-docs, google-drive, google-sheets, google-forms, google-slides",
      "description": "**Google Tasks** lets users capture and manage to-dos anywhere in Google Workspace or using iOS and Android apps. It began as a feature of Gmail and Calendar before launching as a standalone app in June 2018. It integrates directly with Google Calendar, and tasks can be created from emails in Gmail. "
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-vault",
      "display_name": "Google Vault",
      "aliases": "google-vault-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Data retention and eDiscovery for Google Workspace.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com/products/vault/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Vault",
      "related": "google-workspace, google-admin",
      "description": "**Google Vault** an archiving and electronic discovery service exclusively available to Google Workspace customers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "google-workspace",
      "display_name": "Google Workspace",
      "aliases": "gsuite, google-workspace-api",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Secure collaboration and productivity apps for businesses of all sizes.",
      "url": "https://workspace.google.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Workspace",
      "related": "gmail, google-calendar, google-chat, google-meet, google-docs, google-drive, google-sheets, google-forms, google-slides",
      "description": "**Google Workspace** (also known als **GSuite**) is a collection of cloud computing, productivity and collaboration tools, software and products developed and marketed by Google"
    },
    {
      "topic": "gpl",
      "display_name": "GNU General Public License",
      "aliases": "gplv2, gplv3, gnu-public-license, gnu-general-public-license",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "GNU General Public License is a free software license published by the Free Software Foundation.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License",
      "related": "",
      "description": "GNU General Public License is a free software license published by the Free Software Foundation whose main terms guarantee users the freedom to share and change the software."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gradescope",
      "display_name": "Gradescope",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2014",
      "short_description": "Gradescope is a suite of services to make grading coursework and providing feedback easier.",
      "url": "https://www.gradescope.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "autograder",
      "description": "Gradescope is a suite of services to make grading coursework and providing feedback easier. Gradescope streamlines the tedious parts of grading paper-based, digital, and code assignments while providing insights into how your students are doing. Gradescope lets instructors save time on grading so that they can do more of what matters – teaching! With Gradescope, students receive faster and more detailed feedback on their work, and instructors can see detailed assignment and question analytics."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gradle",
      "display_name": "Gradle",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2007",
      "short_description": "Gradle is an open-source build tool that helps teams build, automate and deliver better software, faster.",
      "url": "https://gradle.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradle",
      "related": "kotlin, android, java, android-studio",
      "description": "Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. If you are building, testing, publishing, and deploying software on any platform, Gradle offers a flexible model that can support the entire development lifecycle from compiling and packaging code to publishing web sites."
    },
    {
      "topic": "grafana",
      "display_name": "Grafana",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "January 19, 2014",
      "short_description": "Grafana is an open source metrics dashboard.",
      "url": "https://grafana.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafana",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Grafana is an open source data visualization platform which is primarily used for displaying metrics dashboards. It can aggregate, query, and display data from multiple sources such as Graphite, Prometheus, or MySQL."
    },
    {
      "topic": "graphql",
      "display_name": "GraphQL",
      "aliases": "graphql-client, graphql-api, graphql-schema, graphql-query, graphql-server",
      "created_by": "Facebook",
      "released": "2015",
      "short_description": "GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with your existing data.",
      "url": "http://graphql.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GraphQL",
      "related": "api, rest, graphiql, sparql, sql",
      "description": "**GraphQL** is a data query language developed by Facebook. It provides an alternative to REST and ad-hoc webservice architectures. It allows clients to define the structure of the data required, and exactly the same structure of the data is returned from the server. It is a strongly typed runtime which allows clients to dictate what data is needed."
    },
    {
      "topic": "green-software",
      "display_name": "Green Software",
      "aliases": "sustainable-software, green-computing",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Software projects that aim to greenify computing.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_computing",
      "related": "",
      "description": "This topic gathers projects that exemplify or help to provide green computing. Green software is engineered to reduce energy consumption, which considers factors like algorithmic and language efficiency, networking, storage footprint, compute requirements, and so forth. Some projects follow great green software practices that should be highlighted; others help the rest of the world greenify their own code. The projects collected here are a mix of both."
    },
    {
      "topic": "grid-computing",
      "display_name": "Grid computing",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Grid computing is a form of distributed computing that uses a network of computers to perform complex tasks.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_computing",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Grid computing is a form of distributed computing that uses a network of computers to perform complex tasks. Grid computing is a form of parallel computing. The term grid computing was first used in 1997 by Carl Kesselman to describe the computing resources that were available at the San Diego Supercomputer Center. The term was popularized by the 2002 book Grid Computing: Making the Global Infrastructure a Reality by Kesselman and Tony Hey."
    },
    {
      "topic": "groovy",
      "display_name": "Groovy",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "James Strachan",
      "released": "2003",
      "short_description": "Apache Groovy is a Java-syntax-compatible object-oriented programming language for the Java platform.",
      "url": "https://groovy-lang.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Groovy",
      "related": "grails, java",
      "description": "Apache Groovy is a Java-syntax-compatible object-oriented programming language for the Java platform. It is both a static and dynamic language with features similar to those of Python, Ruby, and Smalltalk. It can be used as both a programming language and a scripting language for the Java Platform, is compiled to Java virtual machine (JVM) bytecode, and interoperates seamlessly with other Java code and libraries."
    },
    {
      "topic": "grpc",
      "display_name": "gRPC",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "August 2016",
      "short_description": "gRPC is a high performance RPC framework.",
      "url": "https://grpc.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRPC",
      "related": "rpc, http2, protobuf, capn-proto, json-rpc",
      "description": "**gRPC** (**gRPC Remote Procedure Calls**) is a modern open source high performance RPC framework that can run in any environment. It can efficiently connect services in and across data centers with pluggable support for load balancing, tracing, health checking and authentication. It is also applicable in last mile of distributed computing to connect devices, mobile applications and browsers to backend services."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gtfs",
      "display_name": "GTFS",
      "aliases": "gtfs-dataset, gtfs-realtime",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open specification for public transit stop locations, route schedules, and related info for riders. of tasks.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Transit_Feed_Specification",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Transit agencies use the GTFS and GTFS Realtime specifications to distribute their stop locations, route schedules, and related information for riders as open datasets on the internet. For a catalog of resources, see: https://github.com/CUTR-at-USF/awesome-transit"
    },
    {
      "topic": "gtk",
      "display_name": "GTK",
      "aliases": "gtk2, gtk3, gtk4",
      "created_by": "Spencer Kimball, Peter Mattis",
      "released": "April 14, 1998",
      "short_description": "GTK (formerly GIMP ToolKit and GTK+) is a cross-platform toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces.",
      "url": "https://www.gtk.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK",
      "related": "c",
      "description": "GTK (formerly GIMP ToolKit and GTK+) is a free software cross-platform widget toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces. It is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, allowing both free and proprietary software to use it. It is one of the most popular toolkits for the Wayland and X11 windowing systems."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gui",
      "display_name": "GUI",
      "aliases": "graphical-user-interface",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A GUI is an interface that allows users to interact with a device using icons and other visual indicators.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface",
      "related": "graphical-interface",
      "description": "GUI stands for graphical user interface. It is a visual representation of communication presented to the user for easy interaction with the machine. It allows users to manipulate elements on the screen using a mouse, a stylus or even a finger. The actions in a GUI are usually performed through direct manipulation of the graphical elements."
    },
    {
      "topic": "guilded",
      "display_name": "Guilded",
      "aliases": "guilded-gg",
      "created_by": "Eli Brown",
      "released": "March 17, 2017",
      "short_description": "Guilded is a VoIP and chat service primarily catered to a gaming audience.",
      "url": "https://www.guilded.gg",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilded",
      "related": "guilded-api, guilded-bot",
      "description": "Guilded is a VoIP and chat service that is usually seen as an alternative or competitor to [Discord](https://github.com/topics/discord). Guilded tends to push primarily gaming-centric features. They [publicized their developer API](https://www.guilded.gg/blog/guilded-api) in 2022."
    },
    {
      "topic": "guildwars2",
      "display_name": "Guild Wars 2",
      "aliases": "guildwars-2, gw2, guild-wars-2, guildwarstwo",
      "created_by": "ArenaNet",
      "released": "August 28, 2012",
      "short_description": "Guild Wars 2 is an MMORPG in the world of Tyria, following up the story from Guild Wars.",
      "url": "https://www.guildwars2.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_Wars_2",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Guild Wars 2 is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed by ArenaNet and published by NCSOFT. Set in the fantasy world of Tyria, the game follows the re-emergence of Destiny's Edge, a disbanded guild dedicated to fighting the Elder Dragons, a Lovecraftian species that has seized control of Tyria in the time since the original Guild Wars. The game takes place in a persistent world with a story that progresses in instanced environments."
    },
    {
      "topic": "gulp",
      "display_name": "Gulp",
      "aliases": "gulpjs, gulp-js",
      "created_by": "Fractal Innovations and the open source community at GitHub",
      "released": "February 9, 2016",
      "short_description": "Gulp is a toolkit for automating and streamlining web development.",
      "url": "http://gulpjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulp.js",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Gulp is an open source toolkit built on Node.js and npm. It is used for automating and streamlining repetitive tasks in front-end web development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "guzzle",
      "display_name": "Guzzle",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Matthew Weier O'Phinney",
      "released": "March 2, 2011",
      "short_description": "Guzzle, an extensible PHP HTTP client.",
      "url": "https://docs.guzzlephp.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "psr-7, httpclient, http-client, curl",
      "description": "Guzzle is a PHP HTTP client that makes it easy to send HTTP requests and trivial to integrate with web services."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hack-and-slash",
      "display_name": "hack-and-slash",
      "aliases": "hack-n-slash, hack-and-slash-game, hack-n-slash-game, hack-and-slay-game, hack-n-slay, hack-n-slay-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hack_and_slash",
      "related": "role-playing-game, mud, mmorpg",
      "description": "A type of gameplay in tabletop and video games emphasizing combat."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hackathon",
      "display_name": "Hackathon",
      "aliases": "hackfest, codefest, hackday, hackathons",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A hackathon is a gathering where developers collaboratively code in an extreme manner over a short period of time.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackathon",
      "related": "game-jam, hacktoberfest, game-off, hackathon-kit, hackathon-organiser",
      "description": "A hackathon is a sprint-like event in which people collaborate intensively on software projects. The goal of a hackathon is to create usable software or hardware with the goal of creating a functioning product by the end of the event."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hackathon-kit",
      "display_name": "Hackathon-Kit",
      "aliases": "hack-kit, resources, resource",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A kit or resource for hackathons.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackathon",
      "related": "game-jam, hacktoberfest, game-off, hackathon-organizer, hackathon, hackathons",
      "description": "A resources kit for hackathon organisers to draw on when organising their hackathons."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hackathon-organiser",
      "display_name": "Hackathon-Organiser",
      "aliases": "event-organiser, hack-organiser, hack-organizer, event-organizer, hackathon-organizer",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A person who organises or runs hackathons.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackathon",
      "related": "game-jam, hacktoberfest, game-off, hackathon-kit, hackathon, hackathons",
      "description": "A person who organises or runs hackathons. This person is usually looking for resources or sponsorship to help them organise their hack."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hackclub",
      "display_name": "Hack Club",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Zach Latta",
      "released": "2014",
      "short_description": "Hack Club is a worldwide community of high school hackers. We make things. We help one another. We have fun.",
      "url": "https://hackclub.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hack_Club",
      "related": "hackathons, clubs, hacking",
      "description": "Welcome to Hack Club, a worldwide community of high school hackers. We’re artists, writers, engineers, tinkerers, campers, filmmakers, volunteers. We make things. We help one another. We have fun."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hackerrank",
      "display_name": "HackerRank",
      "aliases": "hackerrank-solutions, hackerrank-python, hackerrank-challenges, hackerrank-algorithms-solutions, hackerrank-java, hackerrank-30dayschallange, hackerrank-cpp, hackerrank-javascript, hackerrank-sql",
      "created_by": "Vivek Ravisankar, Hari Karunanidhi",
      "released": "July 2009",
      "short_description": "HackerRank is a tech company that focuses on competitive programming challenges.",
      "url": "https://www.hackerrank.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HackerRank",
      "related": "codechef, competitive-programming",
      "description": "HackerRank is a tech company that focuses on competitive programming challenges for both consumers and businesses, where developers compete by trying to program according to provided specifications. HackerRank's programming challenges can be solved in a variety of programming languages (including Java, C++, PHP, Python, SQL, JavaScript) and span multiple computer science domains. When a programmer submits a solution to a programming challenge, their submission is scored on the accuracy of their "
    },
    {
      "topic": "hacking",
      "display_name": "Hacking",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to data in a system or computer.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(computer_security)",
      "related": "cybersecurity, information-security, penetration-testing",
      "description": "**Hacking** refers to the practice of gaining unauthorized access to data in a system or computer. This topic encompasses various forms of hacking, including black-hat and grey-hat hacking, which involve malicious or non-malicious intent. It explores the tools and techniques used by hackers, the motivations behind hacking, and the measures organizations can take to protect themselves."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hacksquad",
      "display_name": "HackSquad",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Novu",
      "released": "October 2021",
      "short_description": "Contribute code, meet community members, participate in workshops, and win more swags.",
      "url": "https://hacksquad.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "With the fantastic atmosphere of Hacktoberfest, HackSquad has been started to double the fun and contributions. HackSquad is here to enhance your swag, meet with more community members and participate in workshops from various open source projects."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hacktoberfest",
      "display_name": "Hacktoberfest",
      "aliases": "hacktoberfest-contributions, hacktoberfest-repo, hacktoberfest-contribute, hacktoberfest-participants, hacktoberfest-challenge, hacktoberfest-topic, hacktoberfest-project, hacktoberfest-maintainer",
      "created_by": "DigitalOcean and GitHub",
      "released": "October 2014",
      "short_description": "Hacktoberfest is a month-long celebration of open source projects, their maintainers, and the entire community of contributors.",
      "url": "https://hacktoberfest.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "**Hacktoberfest** is a month-long celebration of open source projects, their maintainers, and the entire community of contributors. Each October, open source maintainers give new contributors extra attention as they guide developers through their first pull requests on GitHub."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hammer",
      "display_name": "Hammer",
      "aliases": "valve-hammer, worldcraft, hammer-editor",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Hammer editor is a tool created by valve software for source 1 games.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Hammer editor is a tool created by valve software in 2004 to creating custom levels for the source 1 games."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hanami",
      "display_name": "Hanami",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Luca Guidi",
      "released": "January 23, 2014",
      "short_description": "Hanami is a full-stack Ruby web framework focused on simplicity and maintainability.",
      "url": "https://hanamirb.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "ruby, rails, sinatra, web-framework",
      "description": "Hanami is a full-stack Ruby web framework that is built for people. It consists of modular libraries and standalone components that work well together or can be used independently. Hanami focuses on simplicity, less DSLs, minimal conventions, more objects, zero monkey-patching, and the separation of concerns between Model, View, and Controller layers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "handlebars",
      "display_name": "Handlebars",
      "aliases": "handlebarsjs",
      "created_by": "Yehuda Katz",
      "released": "February 15, 2011",
      "short_description": "Handlebars is a simple templating language, that uses a template and an input object to generate HTML or other text formats.",
      "url": "https://handlebarsjs.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "mustache-js, ejs-templates, pug, nunjucks, jinja2, liquid, javascript, templating",
      "description": "**Handlebars** is a simple templating language. It uses a template and an input object to generate HTML or other text formats. Handlebars templates look like regular text with embedded Handlebars expressions. Handlebars is largely compatible with Mustache templates. In most cases it is possible to swap out Mustache with Handlebars and continue using your current templates. A handlebars expression is a \"{{\", some contents, followed by a \"}}\". When the template is executed, these expressions are r"
    },
    {
      "topic": "handshake",
      "display_name": "Handshake",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2018",
      "short_description": "Handshake is a decentralized naming and certificate authority.",
      "url": "https://www.handshake.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_DNS_root#Handshake",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Handshake is a decentralized, permissionless naming protocol where every peer is validating and in charge of managing the root DNS naming zone with the goal of creating an alternative to existing Certificate Authorities and naming systems. Names on the internet (top level domains, social networking handles, etc.) ultimately rely upon centralized actors with full control over a system which are relied upon to be honest, as they are vulnerable to hacking, censorship, and corruption. Handshake aims"
    },
    {
      "topic": "haskell",
      "display_name": "Haskell",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "1990",
      "short_description": "Haskell is a functional programming language with non-strict semantics, and strong static typing.",
      "url": "https://www.haskell.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Haskell is a functional (that is, everything is done with function calls), statically, implicitly typed (types are checked by the compiler, but you don't have to declare them), lazy (nothing is done until it needs to be) language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "haxe",
      "display_name": "Haxe",
      "aliases": "hx, hxml",
      "created_by": "Nicolas Cannasse, Haxe Foundation",
      "released": "2005",
      "short_description": "A metalanguage resembling ECMAScript which can be transpiled into a variety of languages.",
      "url": "https://haxe.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haxe",
      "related": "javascript, python, java, actionscript, c-plus-plus, csharp, php, lua",
      "description": "A language resembling ECMAScript much which can be transpiled into ActionScript3, JavaScript, Java, C++, C#, PHP, Python, and Lua."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hdu",
      "display_name": "Hangzhou Dianzi University",
      "aliases": "hangzhou-dianzi-university",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Hangzhou Dianzi University is a public university specializing in electronic and information sciences.",
      "url": "https://www.hdu.edu.cn/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_Dianzi_University",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Hangzhou Dianzi University (HDU; Chinese: 杭州电子科技大学) is a provincial public university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China that specializes in electronic and information sciences and is recognized as a key institution in Zhejiang's high-level university construction initiative."
    },
    {
      "topic": "heroku",
      "display_name": "Heroku",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Heroku is a cloud PaaS supporting several programming languages.",
      "url": "https://www.heroku.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroku",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Heroku is a platform as a service (PaaS) that enables developers to build, run, and operate applications entirely in the cloud."
    },
    {
      "topic": "highlightjs",
      "display_name": "Highlight.js",
      "aliases": "highlight-js",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Highlight.js is a syntax highlighter written in JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://highlightjs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Highlight.js is a syntax highlighter written in JavaScript. It works in the browser as well as on the server. It can work with pretty much any markup, doesn’t depend on any other frameworks, and has automatic language detection."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hms",
      "display_name": "hms",
      "aliases": "hms-core",
      "created_by": "HUAWEI-Mobile-Services-Core",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "HMS Core is an assortment of open device and cloud capabilities provided by HMS.",
      "url": "https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/en/hms",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services",
      "related": "",
      "description": "HMS Core is an assortment of open device and cloud capabilities provided by HMS, dedicated to helping developers build high-quality apps with minimal hassle. Noteworthy capabilities include: Account Kit, In-App Purchases (IAP), Push Kit, Game Service, Location Kit, Map Kit, Ads Kit, and ML Kit."
    },
    {
      "topic": "home-assistant",
      "display_name": "Home Assistant",
      "aliases": "homeassistant",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first.",
      "url": "https://www.home-assistant.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "home-assistant-config, home-assistant-configuration, hassio",
      "description": "Home Assistant is an open source home automation system that puts local control and privacy first. It is powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts, perfectly suited to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server."
    },
    {
      "topic": "homebrew",
      "display_name": "Homebrew",
      "aliases": "brew",
      "created_by": "Max Howell",
      "released": "2009",
      "short_description": "Homebrew is a package manager for macOS.",
      "url": "https://brew.sh/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(package_management_software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Homebrew is a package manager for Apple's macOS operating system. It simplifies the installation of software and is popular in the Ruby on Rails community."
    },
    {
      "topic": "homebridge",
      "display_name": "Homebridge",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Khaos Tian, Nick Farina",
      "released": "February 16, 2016",
      "short_description": "Homebridge is a utility for tying smart home devices together into Apple’s HomeKit framework, controlled by Siri.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Homebridge is a lightweight Node.js server that emulates the iOS HomeKit API. Using Homebridge, Siri can control devices that are not supported through HomeKit."
    },
    {
      "topic": "honojs",
      "display_name": "Hono",
      "aliases": "hono, hono-js",
      "created_by": "Yusuke Wada",
      "released": "December 15, 2021",
      "short_description": "Web framework built on Web Standards.",
      "url": "https://hono.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "honox",
      "description": "**Hono** is Web framework built on Web Standards."
    },
    {
      "topic": "html",
      "display_name": "HTML",
      "aliases": "html5",
      "created_by": "Tim Berners-Lee",
      "released": "June 1993",
      "short_description": "HTML is the fundamental markup language for webpages.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/html/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML",
      "related": "",
      "description": "HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, was primarily designed to provide a means of creating structured scientific documents. HTML can embed scripting languages such as PHP or JavaScript to affect the behavior and content of web pages. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) maintains both the HTML and CSS standards."
    },
    {
      "topic": "http",
      "display_name": "HTTP",
      "aliases": "http2, https",
      "created_by": "Tim Berners-Lee",
      "released": "1989",
      "short_description": "HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the standard for communication across the web.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol",
      "related": "",
      "description": "HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a request and response protocol used to send a request to a server and receive a response back in the form of a file. HTTP is the basis of data communication for the web. HTTPS is an evolution in HTTP, where the “S” stands for secure socket layer allowing communication in HTTP to be more secure."
    },
    {
      "topic": "hugo",
      "display_name": "Hugo",
      "aliases": "hugo-theme",
      "created_by": "Bjørn Erik Pedersen",
      "released": "July 04, 2013",
      "short_description": "Hugo is one of the most popular open-source static site generators.",
      "url": "https://gohugo.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Hugo is a fast and modern static site generator written in Go, and designed to make website creation fun again."
    },
    {
      "topic": "i18n",
      "display_name": "Internationalization (i18n)",
      "aliases": "internationalization, internationalisation",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Internationalization is designing and developing in a way that can be adapted for users from any culture, region, or language.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/nav/about",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization",
      "related": "l10n, localization, localisation, intl, globalisation, globalization, translation, translate, g11n",
      "description": "**Internationalization** (often abbreviated to **i18n** — this is a numeronym, where the “18” stands for the 18 letters between the first letter “i” and the last letter “n”) is designing and developing in a way that can be adapted for users from any culture, region, or language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "iced",
      "display_name": "Iced",
      "aliases": "icedrs",
      "created_by": "Héctor Ramón",
      "released": "September 05, 2019",
      "short_description": "A cross-platform GUI library for Rust focused on simplicity and type-safety.",
      "url": "https://iced.rs",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "gui, rust, widget, interface, toolkit, elm, graphics",
      "description": "Iced is a cross-platform GUI library for Rust inspired by [The Elm Architecture](https://elm-lang.org/) and focused on simplicity and type-safety."
    },
    {
      "topic": "icon-font",
      "display_name": "Icon font",
      "aliases": "icon-fonts",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Icon fonts contain glyphs and symbols in place of textual letters.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Icon fonts are vector graphics that contain glyphs and symbols instead of letters and numbers. They may be styled with CSS, similar to regular text."
    },
    {
      "topic": "id-tech",
      "display_name": "Id Tech",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Id Tech is a game engine developed by id Software in 1993.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id_Tech",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Id Tech is a game engine developed by id Software in 1993, known for running games such as Doom, Hexen, and Quake."
    },
    {
      "topic": "identicons",
      "display_name": "Identicons",
      "aliases": "identicon",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Identicons are visual representations of data in the form of avatars.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identicon",
      "related": "",
      "description": "An Identicon is a visual representation of a hash value, usually of an IP address, that serves to identify a user of a computer system as a form of avatar while protecting the user's privacy."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ietf",
      "display_name": "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The IETF is an open international group concerned with the development and promotion of standards.",
      "url": "https://ietf.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Is an open standards organization, which develops and promotes voluntary Internet standards, in particular the technical standards that comprise the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "iiif",
      "display_name": "IIIF",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "IIIF is a set of open standards for delivering high-quality, attributed digital objects online at scale.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Image_Interoperability_Framework",
      "related": "graphics, api, digital-humanities",
      "description": "The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) is a set of open standards for delivering high-quality, attributed digital objects online at scale. It’s also an international community developing and implementing the IIIF APIs. IIIF is backed by a consortium of leading cultural institutions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "image",
      "display_name": "Image",
      "aliases": "images, pictures, photo, picture, photos",
      "created_by": "The photography and graphic design community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Images encompass photographs, illustrations, and visual content used in various media.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image",
      "related": "photography, graphic-design, multimedia, visual-arts",
      "description": "**Image** refers to a depiction or representation that visually portrays objects, scenes, or ideas. This topic covers a broad spectrum from digital photographs and illustrations to complex graphics used in various forms of media. It explores the creation, editing, and usage of images in fields like photography, graphic design, advertising, and digital art. This topic also delves into the technologies and software that facilitate image processing and enhancement, highlighting trends and innovatio"
    },
    {
      "topic": "image-processing",
      "display_name": "Image processing",
      "aliases": "digital-image-processing",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Digital image processing is the use of algorithms to make computers understand the image content.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing",
      "related": "computer-vision, vision, deep-learning, opencv",
      "description": "Digital image processing is the use of algorithms to make computers analyze the content of digital images."
    },
    {
      "topic": "imagej",
      "display_name": "ImageJ",
      "aliases": "fiji, fiji-plugin",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "ImageJ is an open source image processing program designed for scientific multidimensional images.",
      "url": "https://imagej.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageJ",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ImageJ is an open source Java image processing program inspired by NIH Image.  It runs on any computer with a Java 1.8 or later virtual machine.  Downloadable distributions are available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.  ImageJ has a strong, established user base, with thousands of plugins and macros for performing a wide variety of tasks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "imagenet",
      "display_name": "ImageNet",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "ImageNet is a large-scale visual database of labeled images organized according to the WordNet hierarchy.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageNet",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ImageNet is a large-scale visual database of labeled images organized according to the WordNet hierarchy. It has been a foundational benchmark for evaluating image classification and object recognition models in computer vision."
    },
    {
      "topic": "incremental-game",
      "display_name": "incremental-game",
      "aliases": "idle-game, clicker-game, clicking-game, clicker",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "As genre of video games, where players performing simple actions such as clicking on the screen repeatedly to earn points or currency."
    },
    {
      "topic": "indieweb",
      "display_name": "IndieWeb",
      "aliases": "indiewebcamp",
      "created_by": "Aaron Parecki, Tantek Çelik",
      "released": "June 18, 2010",
      "short_description": "The IndieWeb is a people-focused alternative to the \"corporate web\".",
      "url": "https://indieweb.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndieWeb",
      "related": "microformats, webmention, decentralized-web, decentralized, decentralization",
      "description": "The **IndieWeb** is a community of individual personal websites, connected by simple standards, based on the principles of owning your domain, using it as your primary identity, to publish on your own site (optionally syndicate elsewhere), and own your data."
    },
    {
      "topic": "infoarena",
      "display_name": "infoarena",
      "aliases": "infoarena-ro, info-arena, info-arena-ro",
      "created_by": "Cristian Strat, Mircea Pasoi, Silviu-Ionut Ganceanu, Dan-Leonard Crestez",
      "released": "April 28, 2003",
      "short_description": "Algorithm and Data Structure problems for Infoarena.ro.",
      "url": "https://www.infoarena.ro/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "cplusplus, algorithms, competitive-programming, data-structures, string-manipulation, graph-theory, dynamic-programming, greedy-algorithms, matrix-algebra, geometry-algorithms",
      "description": "Infoarena.ro is the the biggest Romanian online community helping thousands of young students learn and train for national and international Computer Science contests, supported by a team of former Olympic students."
    },
    {
      "topic": "infrastructure-as-code",
      "display_name": "Infrastructure as code",
      "aliases": "iac",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Infrastructure as code is a way to manage environment packages as code instead of manual installation and mantainance.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_as_code",
      "related": "cloud-computing, devops, containerization, as-code, everything-as-code, container-orchestration, infrastructure-as-a-service, provisioning, infrastructure-drift",
      "description": "Nowadays, developers strive to have as identical environments for production, staging and development as possible to rule out any infrastructure interferance. Therefore, instead of installing and maintaining packages manually, **infrastructure** is defined and managed **as code**. Container orchestration solutions and version control systems help keeping all environments in sync and changes transparent."
    },
    {
      "topic": "inkscape",
      "display_name": "Inkscape",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "November 2, 2003",
      "short_description": "Inkscape is an open-source vector graphics editor used to create vector images, primarily in the SVG format.",
      "url": "https://inkscape.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkscape",
      "related": "svg",
      "description": "Inkscape is a free and open source vector graphics editor for GNU/Linux, Windows and macOS. It offers a rich set of features and is widely used for both artistic and technical illustrations such as cartoons, clip art, logos, typography, diagramming and flowcharting. It uses vector graphics to allow for sharp printouts and renderings at unlimited resolution and is not bound to a fixed number of pixels like raster graphics. Inkscape uses the standardized SVG file format as its main format, which i"
    },
    {
      "topic": "instagram",
      "display_name": "Instagram",
      "aliases": "insta, ig",
      "created_by": "Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger",
      "released": "October 6, 2010",
      "short_description": "Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service.",
      "url": "https://instagram.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram",
      "related": "social-media, whatsapp, facebook",
      "description": "Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can be shared publicly or with pre-approved followers. Users can browse other users' content by tags and locations and view trending content. Users can like and comment on photos and follow other users to add their content to a personal feed as well as send private messages to their friends via the Instagr"
    },
    {
      "topic": "instrumentation",
      "display_name": "Instrumentation",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Instrumentation is the act of inserting instructions into software to analyze it without changing its overall behavior.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentation_(computer_programming)",
      "related": "code-instrumentation, binary-instrumentation",
      "description": "In computer science, **instrumentation** is a technique that consists of inserting specific instructions into a program to monitor and/or analyze its performance, functionality, or behavior, but without changing how it behaves. It can be done statically, changing the program before executing it, or dynamically, inserting instructions while it's being executed."
    },
    {
      "topic": "integration-testing",
      "display_name": "Integration testing",
      "aliases": "integration-tests",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Integration testing is a more process-oriented testing approach focussing on larger parts of the software than unit testing.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "testing, unit-testing, tdd, test-automation, e2e-tests, contract-testing, ui-testing, acceptance-testing, api-testing",
      "description": "**Integration testing** is a type of software testing that focusses on larger parts of the software than unit testing, and is more process-oriented and less about just checking simple calculations between input and output data. This ensures, that multiple units work together (they integrate with each other) to walk through different steps."
    },
    {
      "topic": "intellij-idea",
      "display_name": "IntelliJ IDEA",
      "aliases": "intellij",
      "created_by": "JetBrains",
      "released": "January 2001",
      "short_description": "IntelliJ IDEA is an integrated development environment written in Java for developing computer software.",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA",
      "related": "ide, pycharm, java, kotlin, scala, groovy",
      "description": "IntelliJ IDEA is an intelligent, context-aware IDE for working with Java and other JVM languages like Kotlin, Scala, and Groovy on all sorts of applications. This environment is used especially for the development of programs. It has features like advanced code navigation, ability to refactor codes, and advanced error checking features which allows faster and easier error checking."
    },
    {
      "topic": "interactive-fiction",
      "display_name": "Interactive fiction",
      "aliases": "if",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_fiction",
      "related": "visual-novel, text-adventure",
      "description": "Software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment."
    },
    {
      "topic": "interactive-film",
      "display_name": "interactive-film",
      "aliases": "interative-movie, interactive-video, movie-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_film",
      "related": "visual-novel, interactive-storytelling",
      "description": "An **interactive film** is a style of video game that presents its gameplay in a cinematic, scripted manner, often through the use of video or animation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "interview",
      "display_name": "Interview",
      "aliases": "job-interview, interview-questions",
      "created_by": "The career development community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Interviews are formal meetings to assess applicants' suitability for positions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_interview",
      "related": "resume, career-advice, soft-skills, job-search",
      "description": "**Interviews** are critical components of the job application process, serving as formal evaluations of candidates' skills, experience, and suitability for specific roles. This topic explores various aspects of interviews, including preparation strategies, common questions, and tips for making a positive impression. It also covers different types of interviews, such as behavioral, technical, and case interviews, providing resources and advice to help candidates succeed."
    },
    {
      "topic": "io",
      "display_name": "IO",
      "aliases": "io-domain, io-game, io-website",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "io is a input and output for computer programs.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "io is a input and output for computer programs for web domains."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ioc",
      "display_name": "IoC (Disambiguation)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "IoC can either mean \"Inversion of Control\" or \"Indicator of Compromise\", depending on the context.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "inversion-of-control, indicator-of-compromise",
      "description": "The term \"**IoC**\" can mean multiple things: * [Inversion of Control](/topics/inversion-of-control) in the context of [design patterns](/topics/design-patterns) * [Indicator of Compromise](/topics/indicator-of-compromise) in the context of [cybersecurity](/topics/security)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "ionic",
      "display_name": "Ionic",
      "aliases": "ionicframework",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Ionic is a well documented UI toolkit for progressive web-app developement with Angular, React or Vue.",
      "url": "https://ionicframework.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_(Framework)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Ionic framework is a UI toolkit for building performant, high-quality mobile apps, desktop apps, and progressive web apps using web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript based on either Angular, React or Vue."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ios",
      "display_name": "iOS",
      "aliases": "ios-app, ios-swift, ios10, ios11",
      "created_by": "Apple Inc.",
      "released": "June 29, 2007",
      "short_description": "iOS is the operating system for Apple's mobile products.",
      "url": "https://www.apple.com/ios/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS",
      "related": "",
      "description": "iOS is the operating system for all of Apple’s mobile products. The operating system was unveiled at Macworld Conference and Expo in 2007 to support the company’s new venture, the iPhone. Since then, the operating system has grown to incorporate other products, including the iPad and iPod Touch."
    },
    {
      "topic": "iot",
      "display_name": "Internet of things",
      "aliases": "internet-of-things",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Iot is a network of devices that exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things",
      "related": "cloud, embedded, devices",
      "description": "The internet of things, or IoT, describes the network of physical objects (things) that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet. The Internet of Things means taking all the things in the world and connecting them to the internet."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ipfs",
      "display_name": "IPFS",
      "aliases": "ipfs-daemon, ipfs-api, ipfs-webui, js-ipfs, ipfs-protocol, go-ipfs",
      "created_by": "Juan Benet",
      "released": "May 23, 2014",
      "short_description": "IPFS is a peer-to-peer protocol for content-addressed sharing of data via a distributed file system.",
      "url": "https://ipfs.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterPlanetary_File_System",
      "related": "",
      "description": "IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) is a peer-to-peer distributed file system that seeks to connect all computing devices with the same system of files."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ipython",
      "display_name": "IPython",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "ipython",
      "released": "January 30, 2006",
      "short_description": "IPython (Interactive Python) is a command shell for interactive computing in multiple programming languages.",
      "url": "https://ipython.readthedocs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ipython",
      "related": "python, jupyter, repl, notebook",
      "description": "IPython (Interactive Python) is a command shell for interactive computing in multiple programming languages, originally developed for the Python programming language, that offers introspection, rich media, shell syntax, tab completion, and history."
    },
    {
      "topic": "irc",
      "display_name": "IRC",
      "aliases": "irc-network, irc-website, irc-chat, internet-relay-chat",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "irc is a chat software to real-time talk on the internet.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRC",
      "related": "chat, website",
      "description": "irc is a chat software to real-time talk on the internet, created in 1988 by jarkko oikarinen."
    },
    {
      "topic": "iris",
      "display_name": "Iris",
      "aliases": "iris-golang, iris-framework, iris-go, iris12",
      "created_by": "Gerasimos Maropoulos",
      "released": "March 2016",
      "short_description": "Web framework for Go Developers.",
      "url": "https://iris-go.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "framework, go",
      "description": "Iris is a free, open source, cross platform backend web framework intended for the development of modern web applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "iso-8601",
      "display_name": "ISO 8601",
      "aliases": "iso8601",
      "created_by": "International Organization for Standardization",
      "released": "June 1988",
      "short_description": "ISO 8601 is an international standard covering the worldwide exchange and communication of date and time-related data.",
      "url": "https://www.iso.org/iso-8601-date-and-time-format.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601",
      "related": "datetime, date-format, iso-standard, edtf, date-time, timestamp, gregorian-calendar, unix-timestamp, iso8601-duration, iso8601-period",
      "description": "**ISO 8601** is an ISO standard that specifies representations of dates of the Gregorian calendar and times based on the 24-hour clock, as well as composite elements of them, as character strings for use in information interchange. It is also applicable for representing times and time shifts based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "itmo",
      "display_name": "ITMO",
      "aliases": "ifmo, itmo-university",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "1900",
      "short_description": "IT's MOre than a UNIVERSITY!",
      "url": "https://itmo.ru/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITMO_University",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ITMO University is one Russia’s leading higher education and research institutions, specializing in Information Technology, Optical Design and Engineering. ITMO University is one of 15 Russian universities that were selected to participate in Russian Academic Excellence Project 5-100 by the government of the Russian Federation to improve their international standing among the world's research and educational centers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jakarta-ee",
      "display_name": "Jakarta EE",
      "aliases": "jakartaee",
      "created_by": "Eclipse Foundation",
      "released": "September 2017",
      "short_description": "Open source cloud native Java.",
      "url": "https://jakarta.ee",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_EE",
      "related": "framework, webservices, cloud-native, application-server",
      "description": "Jakarta EE represents the best way to drive cloud-native, mission critical applications and build upon the decades of experience of real world deployments and developers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jamstack",
      "display_name": "Jamstack",
      "aliases": "jam-stack",
      "created_by": "Matt Biilmann",
      "released": "2015",
      "short_description": "An approach to building for the modern web, for simpler cache management and workflows.",
      "url": "https://jamstack.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamstack",
      "related": "javascript, api, ssg, gatsby",
      "description": "**Jamstack** (previously stylized as **JAMStack**) is a web development architecture pattern and solution stack. In other words, it is a way of thinking about how to build for the web: the UI is compiled, the frontend is fully decoupled, and data is pulled in as needed. The acronym \"JAM\" stands for JavaScript, API and Markup (generated by a [static site generator](/topics/ssg))."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jasmine",
      "display_name": "Jasmine",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Gwendolyn Van Hove, Steve Gravrock, Rajan Agaskar, Greg Cobb, Chris Amavisca, Sheel Choksi",
      "released": "August 13, 2009",
      "short_description": "Jasmine is a framework for testing JavaScript code.",
      "url": "https://jasmine.github.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "tdd, bdd, javascript, nodejs, mocha, chai, qunit, rspec, jspec, test-doubles",
      "description": "**Jasmine** is an open source behavior driven development testing framework testing for JavaScript. It does not rely on browsers, DOM, or any JavaScript framework. It aims to run on any JavaScript-enabled platform, to not intrude on the application nor the IDE, and to have easy-to-read syntax. Thus it's suited for websites, Node.js projects, or anywhere that JavaScript can run."
    },
    {
      "topic": "java",
      "display_name": "Java",
      "aliases": "java-8, java8, java11, java-11, jvm, jdk, openjdk, javase, java-se",
      "created_by": "James Gosling",
      "released": "May 23, 1995",
      "short_description": "Java is an object-oriented programming language used mainly for web, desktop, embedded devices and mobile applications.",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/overview/index.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Java was originally developed as an alternative to the C/C++ programming languages. It is now mainly used for building web, desktop, mobile, and embedded applications. Java is owned and licensed through Oracle, with free and open source implementations available from Oracle and other vendors."
    },
    {
      "topic": "javafx",
      "display_name": "JavaFX",
      "aliases": "javafx-application, javafx-desktop-apps, javafx-gui, javafx-library, openjfx",
      "created_by": "Oracle",
      "released": "December 4, 2008",
      "short_description": "JavaFX is a Java library used to create graphical user interfaces for desktop, as well mobile and embedded devices.",
      "url": "https://openjfx.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaFX",
      "related": "java, swing",
      "description": "JavaFX is an open source, next generation client application platform for desktop, mobile and embedded systems built with Java. It is offered as a cross-platform Java library and it delivers consistent graphical user interfaces across a wide range of operating systems and devices. Applications developed with JavaFX can be run on devices such as desktop computers, mobile phones, TVs, tablets, and more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "javascript",
      "display_name": "JavaScript",
      "aliases": "js",
      "created_by": "Brendan Eich",
      "released": "December 4, 1995",
      "short_description": "JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.",
      "url": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript",
      "related": "nodejs",
      "description": "JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted or JIT-compiled programming language with first-class functions. While it is most well-known as the scripting language for Web pages, many non-browser environments also use it, such as Node.js, Apache CouchDB and Adobe Acrobat. JavaScript is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm, dynamic language, supporting object-oriented, imperative, and declarative (e.g. functional programming) styles."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jekyll",
      "display_name": "Jekyll",
      "aliases": "jekyll-theme, jekyll-site, jekyll-themes, jekyll-website",
      "created_by": "Tom Preston-Werner",
      "released": "2008",
      "short_description": "Jekyll is a simple, blog-aware static site generator.",
      "url": "http://jekyllrb.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekyll_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Jekyll is a blog-aware, site generator written in Ruby. It takes raw text files, runs it through a renderer and produces a publishable static website."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jenkins",
      "display_name": "Jenkins",
      "aliases": "jenkins-ci, jenkinsci, jenkins-pipeline",
      "created_by": "Kohsuke Kawaguchi",
      "released": "February 2, 2011",
      "short_description": "A free and open source automation server written in Java.",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenkins_(software)",
      "related": "continuous-integration, continuous-delivery, cicd, ci-cd, travis, build-automation",
      "description": "Jenkins is a free and open source automation server written in Java. Jenkins helps to automate the non-human part of the software development process, with continuous integration and facilitating technical aspects of continuous delivery."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jest",
      "display_name": "Jest",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Jest is a JavaScript testing framework built on top of Jasmine.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jest_(JavaScript_framework)",
      "related": "javascript, testing, mocking, coverage, mocha, jasmine, chai, qunit",
      "description": "**Jest** is a JavaScript testing framework built on top of Jasmine, with a focus on simplicity and support for large web applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jetbrains-mps",
      "display_name": "JetBrains MPS",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "JetBrains",
      "released": "May 29, 2009",
      "short_description": "JetBrains MPS is a language workbench developed by JetBrains.",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JetBrains_MPS",
      "related": "",
      "description": "JetBrains MPS (Meta Programming System) is a language workbench developed by JetBrains. MPS is a tool to design domain-specific languages (DSL). It uses projectional editing which allows users to overcome the limits of language parsers, and build DSL editors, such as ones with tables and diagrams. It implements language-oriented programming. MPS is an environment for language definition, a language workbench, and integrated development environment (IDE) for such languages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jetpack-compose",
      "display_name": "Jetpack Compose",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Android",
      "released": "July 28, 2021",
      "short_description": "Jetpack Compose is Android’s modern toolkit for building native UI.",
      "url": "https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Jetpack Compose is Android’s modern toolkit for building native UI. It simplifies and accelerates UI development on Android. Quickly bring your app to life with less code, powerful tools, and intuitive Kotlin APIs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "joplin",
      "display_name": "Joplin",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Laurent Cozic",
      "released": "2016",
      "short_description": "Secure note-taking app with synchronisation capabilities.",
      "url": "https://joplinapp.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joplin_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Joplin is a note-taking app for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS. It focuses on security and extensibility."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jquery",
      "display_name": "jQuery",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "John Resig",
      "released": "January 2006",
      "short_description": "jQuery is a lightweight library that simplifies programming with JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://jquery.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery",
      "related": "",
      "description": "jQuery is a lightweight library that simplifies programming with JavaScript. It builds on top of browser function and accomplishes programming tasks with fewer lines of code."
    },
    {
      "topic": "js13kgames",
      "display_name": "Js13kGames",
      "aliases": "js13k",
      "created_by": "Andrzej Mazur",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Js13kGames is a month-long JavaScript coding competition, where entries are limited in file size to 13 kilobytes.",
      "url": "http://js13kgames.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "global-game-jam, game-off, ludum-dare",
      "description": "Js13kGames is a month-long JavaScript coding competition for HTML5 Game Developers, where entries are limited in file size to 13 kilobytes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "json",
      "display_name": "JSON",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Douglas Crockford",
      "released": "2005",
      "short_description": "JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) allows for easy interchange of data, often between a program and a database.",
      "url": "http://www.json.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON",
      "related": "toml, yaml, json5, jsonc, xml, json-api, bson, json-ld, properties, jq",
      "description": "**JSON** (**J**ava**S**cript **O**bject **N**otation) is a standard file format that uses text to communicate data objects to array data types. This notation makes it easy for applications to parse and generate files. JSON grew out of the need to have a real-time server-to-web browser communication."
    },
    {
      "topic": "json-api",
      "display_name": "JSON:API",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Yehuda Katz, Dan Gebhardt, Gabe Sullice, Jeldrik Hanschke, Tyler Kellen, Steve Klabnik,Ethan Resnick",
      "released": "May 3, 2013",
      "short_description": "JSON:API is a specification for building APIs in JSON.",
      "url": "https://jsonapi.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "json, emberjs, rest-api, json-ld, hal, hateoas, siren, hydra, collection-json",
      "description": "**JSON:API** is a specification for how a client should request that resources be fetched or modified, and how a server should respond to those requests. JSON:API is designed to minimize both the number of requests and the amount of data transmitted between clients and servers. This first draft was extracted from the JSON transport implicitly defined by Ember Data’s REST adapter. In general, Ember Data’s goal is to eliminate the need for ad-hoc code per application to communicate with servers th"
    },
    {
      "topic": "json-schema",
      "display_name": "JSON Schema",
      "aliases": "jsonschema",
      "created_by": "Kris Zyp, Francis Galiegue, Gary Court, Austin Wright, Henry Andrews, Ben Hutton, and Greg Dennis",
      "released": "2009",
      "short_description": "JSON Schema is a vocabulary that allows you to validate, annotate, and manipulate JSON documents.",
      "url": "https://json-schema.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "json, api",
      "description": "While JSON is probably the most popular format for exchanging data, **JSON Schema** is the vocabulary that enables JSON data consistency, validity, and interoperability at scale."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jsx",
      "display_name": "JSX (JavaScript XML)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Facebook",
      "released": "August 4, 2022",
      "short_description": "JSX is an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript without any defined semantics that allows creation of DOM trees.",
      "url": "https://facebook.github.io/jsx",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSX_(JavaScript)",
      "related": "jxon, xhp, xml, babel, reactjs, vhtml, mithril, hyperscript, ijk, hdom",
      "description": "**JSX** is an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript without any defined semantics that allows creation of DOM trees. Being a syntactic sugar, JSX is generally transpiled into nested JavaScript function calls structurally similar to the original JSX."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jule",
      "display_name": "Jule",
      "aliases": "julelang",
      "created_by": "Mertcan Davulcu",
      "released": "2023",
      "short_description": "Jule is a programming language designed to build efficient, fast, reliable and safe software while maintaining simplicity.",
      "url": "https://jule.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "language, c-plus-plus",
      "description": "Jule is an effective programming language designed to build efficient, fast, reliable and safe software while maintaining simplicity.  It is a statically typed, compiled language with a syntax influenced by Go, Rust, and C++. Jule aims to provide high C and C++ interoperability. To achieve this, Jule compiles its code to C++ code and supports powerful backend compilers such as GCC and Clang."
    },
    {
      "topic": "julia",
      "display_name": "The Julia Language",
      "aliases": "julia-language, julialang",
      "created_by": "Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah, Alan Edelman",
      "released": "February 14, 2012",
      "short_description": "Julia is a high-level, high-performance dynamic programming language for numerical computing.",
      "url": "https://julialang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language",
      "description": "Julia is a high-level dynamic programming language designed to address the needs of high-performance numerical analysis and computational science. It provides a sophisticated compiler, distributed parallel execution, numerical accuracy, and an extensive mathematical function library."
    },
    {
      "topic": "julia-sets",
      "display_name": "Julia Sets",
      "aliases": "julia-fractal, julia-set",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Julia Sets are mathematical objects generally associated with fractals.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_set",
      "related": "mandelbrot, fractal",
      "description": "Julia Sets are mathematical objects relating to the field of complex dynamics. In general, Julia sets are studied in parallel to Fatou sets, as they are complementary sets defined from a complex function. To be specific, in a metric space $(X,d)$, a Fatou set of a map $f: X \\to X$ is the maximal open subset of $X$ on which the family of iterates $\\lbrace f^n \\rbrace$ is equicontinuous, and the Julia set is its complement in $X$."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jupyter-notebook",
      "display_name": "Jupyter Notebook",
      "aliases": "jupyter, ipython-notebook, ipynb, ipynb-jupyter-notebook, ipynb-notebook",
      "created_by": "Fernando Pérez, Brian Granger, and Min Ragan-Kelley",
      "released": "December 2011",
      "short_description": "Jupyter Notebooks are documents that contain live code, visualizations, and narrative text.",
      "url": "https://jupyter.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Jupyter#Jupyter_Notebook",
      "related": "ipython, python, machine-learning, data-visualization, kernel",
      "description": "The Jupyter Notebook, previously known as the IPython Notebook, is a language-agnostic HTML notebook application for Project Jupyter. Jupyter notebooks are documents that allow for creating and sharing live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text together. People use them for data cleaning and transformation, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, data visualization, machine learning, and much more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "jwt",
      "display_name": "JSON Web Tokens",
      "aliases": "rfc-7519, jsonwebtoken, json-web-tokens, json-web-token, jwa, jwt-authentication, jwt-auth, jwt-token, jwt-tokens",
      "created_by": "M. Jones, J. Bradley, N. Sakimura",
      "released": "May 2015",
      "short_description": "JSON Web Tokens are an open, industry standard RFC 7519 method for representing claims securely between two parties.",
      "url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7519",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Web_Token",
      "related": "jws, message-authentication-code, jwkset, jwks, jwt-server, jwt-client, jwt-claims, jwt-bearer-tokens, jwe, jwk",
      "description": "**JSON Web Token** (**JWT**) is a compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. The claims in a JWT are encoded as a JSON object that is used as the payload of a JSON Web Signature (JWS) structure or as the plaintext of a JSON Web Encryption (JWE) structure, enabling the claims to be digitally signed or integrity protected with a Message Authentication Code (MAC) and/or encrypted."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kakoune",
      "display_name": "Kakoune",
      "aliases": "kak",
      "created_by": "Maxime Coste",
      "released": "April 13, 2018",
      "short_description": "Code editor heavily inspired by Vim.",
      "url": "https://kakoune.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "vim, neovim",
      "description": "Kakoune is a code editor that implements Vi’s \"keystrokes as a text editing language\" model. As it’s also a modal editor, it is somewhat similar to the Vim editor."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kart-racing",
      "display_name": "kart-racing",
      "aliases": "cart-racing, cart-racing-game, kart-racing-game, go-kart-racing-game, go-kart-racing",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart_racing_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A subgenre of racing video games that have simplified driving mechanics and typically include unusual racetrack designs, obstacles, vehicular combat, and/or humor."
    },
    {
      "topic": "keras",
      "display_name": "Keras",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "François Chollet",
      "released": "March 27, 2015",
      "short_description": "Keras is an open source neural network library written in Python.",
      "url": "https://keras.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras",
      "related": "api, data-science, deep-learning, machine-learning, neural-network, python, tensorflow",
      "description": "Keras is an open source, cross platform, and user friendly neural network library written in Python. It is capable of running on top of TensorFlow, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, R, Theano, and PlaidML."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kerbal-space-program",
      "display_name": "Kerbal Space Program",
      "aliases": "ksp, kerbal, kerbal-space, kerbalspaceprogram",
      "created_by": "Squad",
      "released": "April 27, 2015",
      "short_description": "Kerbal Space Program is space flight simulation game.",
      "url": "https://kerbalspaceprogram.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbal_Space_Program",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Published by Squad, Kerbal Space Program is a game in which players direct a space program. The game features a realistic orbital physics engine, allowing for various real-life orbital maneuvers such as Hohmann transfer orbits and bi-elliptic transfer orbits."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kerbal-space-program-2",
      "display_name": "Kerbal Space Program 2",
      "aliases": "ksp2, kerbalspaceprogram2",
      "created_by": "Intercept Games",
      "released": "February 24, 2023",
      "short_description": "Kerbal Space Program 2 is a space flight simulation game.",
      "url": "https://kerbalspaceprogram.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbal_Space_Program_2",
      "related": "ksp2-mods",
      "description": "Published by Intercept Games, Kerbal Space Program 2 is the sequel to Kerbal Space Program that was released in 2015. It is a game in which players direct a space program, construct powerful spacecraft, and navigate expansive celestial bodies as they explore cosmic mysteries. The game features a realistic orbital physics engine, resembling to the real-life orbital manuevers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kernel",
      "display_name": "Kernel",
      "aliases": "microkernel, micro-kernel, exokernel, nanokernel",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Kernels are software at the core of modern operating systems that interact with hardware.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A kernel is the heart of almost every operating system. It is always loaded in memory at any time and deals with the hardware to provide an interface for the software. It also manages peripherals, memory, interrupts, and processes. Examples of widely used kernels include Windows NT and Linux."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kex-engine",
      "display_name": "Kex-engine",
      "aliases": "kex",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Kex engine is game engine used for games resmasterings.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Kex engine is 2015 engine used for remasters editions published by nightdive."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kiota-index",
      "display_name": "Kiota Index",
      "aliases": "openapi-index",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "March 09, 2023",
      "short_description": "Kiota Index allows any API developer to add their OpenAPI description to a global index of APIs.",
      "url": "https://aka.ms/kiota/addapi",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "[Kiota](https://aka.ms/kiota) is a modern client code generator for REST APIs. [Add your OpenAPI description](https://aka.ms/kiota/addapi) so any developer can find your API, explore it, and generate a client to start calling it."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kivy",
      "display_name": "Kivy",
      "aliases": "kivy-framework, kivy-application, kivy-language, kivy-widget, python-kivy",
      "created_by": "Kivy organization",
      "released": "February 1, 2011",
      "short_description": "Kivy is an open source Python UI framework for rapid development of applications that make use of innovative user interfaces.",
      "url": "https://kivy.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivy_(framework)",
      "related": "kivy-garden, kivymd",
      "description": "Kivy is an open source, cross-platform Python UI framework for rapid development of applications that make use of innovative, multi-touch user interfaces. The aim is to allow for quick and easy interaction design and rapid prototyping whilst making your code reusable and deployable. Kivy is written in Python and Cython, based on OpenGL ES 2, supports various input devices and has an extensive widget library. With the same codebase, you can target Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. All Kivy"
    },
    {
      "topic": "koa",
      "display_name": "Koa",
      "aliases": "koajs, koa2, koa-middleware",
      "created_by": "TJ Holowaychuk",
      "released": "December 19, 2013",
      "short_description": "Koa is an expressive middleware framework for Node.js servers that uses ES2017 async functions.",
      "url": "http://koajs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Koa is a new web framework designed by the team behind Express, which aims to be a smaller, more expressive, and more robust foundation for web applications and APIs. By leveraging async functions, Koa allows you to ditch callbacks and greatly increase error-handling. Koa does not bundle any middleware within its core, and it provides an elegant suite of methods that make writing servers fast and enjoyable."
    },
    {
      "topic": "koans",
      "display_name": "Koans",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Koans are collections of exercices intended to help you learn a programming language.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "In programming Koans are exercises, puzzles, or problems - typically presented as a suite of unit tests - intended to get developers up to speed with the idioms and features of a programming language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kokkos",
      "display_name": "Kokkos",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Kokkos C++ Performance Portability Ecosystem.",
      "url": "https://kokkos.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "c-plus-plus, parallel-computing, high-performance-computing",
      "description": "The Kokkos C++ Performance Portability Ecosystem is a production level solution for writing modern C++ applications in a hardware agnostic way. The Ecosystem consists of multiple libraries addressing the primary concerns for developing and maintaining applications in a portable way. The three main components are the [Kokkos Core Programming Model](https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos), the [Kokkos Kernels Math Libraries ](https://github.com/kokkos/kokkos-kernels) and the [Kokkos Profiling and Debugg"
    },
    {
      "topic": "kontent-ai",
      "display_name": "Kontent.ai",
      "aliases": "kontent",
      "created_by": "Ilesh Mistry",
      "released": "2022",
      "short_description": "Kontent.ai provides an environment for easy content collaboration and features a flexible API to power modern websites/apps.",
      "url": "https://kontent.ai",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "cms, content-delivery",
      "description": "Kontent.ai is a Content as a Service system that can replace a legacy CMS. It offers a unified environment for content collaboration, flexible APIs for content management and delivery, and content delivery network and SDKs for building websites and apps with a modern development stack."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kotlin",
      "display_name": "Kotlin",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "JetBrains",
      "released": "February 15, 2016",
      "short_description": "Kotlin is a statically typed programming language for multiplatform applications.",
      "url": "https://kotlinlang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Kotlin is a statically typed programming language for modern multiplatform applications. 100% interoperable with Java and Android, it now supports JavaScript and native with LLVM (including iOS). It was developed by JetBrains in 2011, and designed to be a new language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) that can compile quickly."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kotlin-multiplatform",
      "display_name": "Kotlin Multiplatform",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "JetBrains",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Kotlin Multiplatform is a cross platform development framework developed by JetBrains.",
      "url": "https://kotlinlang.org/lp/multiplatform/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "kotlin",
      "description": "The Kotlin Multiplatform technology simplifies the development of cross-platform projects across iOS, Android, desktop and the web. It reduces time spent writing and maintaining the same code for different platforms while retaining the flexibility and benefits of native programming."
    },
    {
      "topic": "kubernetes",
      "display_name": "Kubernetes",
      "aliases": "k8s",
      "created_by": "@jbeda, @brendandburns, and @craigmcl",
      "released": "July 21, 2015",
      "short_description": "Kubernetes is an open source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.",
      "url": "https://kubernetes.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubernetes",
      "related": "cloud-native, devops, containers",
      "description": "Kubernetes (commonly referred to as \"K8s\") is an open source system for automating deployment, scaling and management of containerized applications originally designed by Google and donated to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. It aims to provide a \"platform for automating deployment, scaling, and operations of application containers across clusters of hosts\". It supports a range of container tools, including Docker."
    },
    {
      "topic": "lamp",
      "display_name": "LAMP",
      "aliases": "lamp-server",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "LAMP is a software bundle containing Linux and the Apache server.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)",
      "related": "wamp, mamp, xampp, mean, mern, lemp",
      "description": "**LAMP** is a bundle of software consisting of four open source programs. It is one of the most popular software categories for servers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "laravel",
      "display_name": "Laravel",
      "aliases": "laravel4, laravel5, laravel54, laravel55, laravel-framework, laravel6, laravel7, laravel8, laravel9, laravel10",
      "created_by": "Taylor Otwell",
      "released": "June 2011",
      "short_description": "The PHP Framework for Web Artisans.",
      "url": "https://laravel.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laravel",
      "related": "framework, php, symfony, eloquent, mvc, syntactic-sugar, codeigniter, blade-template, php-artisan, october-cms",
      "description": "**Laravel** is a popular PHP framework, used for the development of MVC web applications, based on [Symfony](https://github.com/topics/symfony) and created as an attempt to provide a more advanced alternative to [CodeIgniter](https://github.com/topics/codeigniter)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "latex",
      "display_name": "LaTeX",
      "aliases": "latex-template, latex-class, latex-package, latex-document, latex-examples",
      "created_by": "Leslie Lamport",
      "released": "1985",
      "short_description": "LaTeX is a document preparation system.",
      "url": "https://www.latex-project.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX",
      "related": "tex",
      "description": "LaTeX is a typesetting system used to create technical and scientific documents. It is an alternative to word processing, with an emphasis on content over appearance."
    },
    {
      "topic": "league-of-legends",
      "display_name": "League of Legends",
      "aliases": "leagueoflegends, league-of-legends-api, league-of-legends-client, league-client, league-client-api, lcu, lcu-api, riot-games-league",
      "created_by": "Riot Games",
      "released": "October 27, 2009",
      "short_description": "League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games.",
      "url": "https://www.leagueoflegends.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Legends",
      "related": "riot-games, legends-of-runeterra, teamfight-tactics, valorant",
      "description": "League of Legends (LoL), commonly referred to as League, is a 2009 multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games. The game is available for Microsoft Windows and macOS."
    },
    {
      "topic": "lean",
      "display_name": "Lean",
      "aliases": "lean3, lean4, leanprover",
      "created_by": "Leonardo de Moura",
      "released": "2013",
      "short_description": "Lean is a theorem prover and programming language.",
      "url": "https://leanprover.github.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_(proof_assistant)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Lean is a functional programming language that makes it easy to write correct and maintainable code. You can also use Lean as an interactive theorem prover. Lean programming primarily involves defining types and functions. This allows your focus to remain on the problem domain and manipulating its data, rather than the details of programming."
    },
    {
      "topic": "leetcode",
      "display_name": "LeetCode",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "LeetCode",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "LeetCode offers a platform for improving coding skills and preparing for technical interviews.",
      "url": "https://leetcode.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeetCode",
      "related": "",
      "description": "**LeetCode** is a popular online platform that provides programming and technical interview questions. The site features challenges across a range of difficulties, focusing on algorithms, data structures, and other computer science fundamentals. LeetCode helps users enhance their coding skills, prepare for technical interviews, and engage in programming contests. This topic explores how LeetCode equips individuals with the tools to improve their coding proficiency and problem-solving abilities i"
    },
    {
      "topic": "less",
      "display_name": "Less",
      "aliases": "lessjs, lesscss, less-css",
      "created_by": "Alexis Sellier",
      "released": "2009",
      "short_description": "Less is the dynamic stylesheet language.",
      "url": "http://lesscss.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Less_(stylesheet_language)",
      "related": "css, sass, stylus, css-variables, css-nesting, scoped-css, css-preprocessor",
      "description": "**Less** is a dynamic preprocessor style sheet language that can be compiled into Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and run on the client side or server side."
    },
    {
      "topic": "libcloud",
      "display_name": "Apache Libcloud",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Apache Software Foundation",
      "released": "2009",
      "short_description": "Libcloud is a free and open source Python library for interacting with many popular cloud service providers using a unified API.",
      "url": "https://libcloud.apache.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "cloud, library, language",
      "description": "Libcloud is a Python library that abstracts away the differences among multiple cloud provider APIs. It allows users to manage cloud services (servers, storage, load balancers, DNS, containers as a service) offered by many different providers through a single, unified, and easy to use API."
    },
    {
      "topic": "library",
      "display_name": "Library",
      "aliases": "lib, libraries",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A library is a collection of resources, often created to make programming a task simpler.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A library is a collection of preprogrammed templates that implement a behavior when invoked. Libraries are well-defined and are designed for reuse throughout implementation. For example, a website may have multiple webpages that implement the same navigation bar or text-field, but none of these objects have relation to one another."
    },
    {
      "topic": "life-simulator",
      "display_name": "life-simulator",
      "aliases": "life-simulator-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_simulation_game",
      "related": "god-game",
      "description": "A subgenre of simulation video games, where the player lives or controls one or more virtual lifeforms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "light-gun-shooter",
      "display_name": "light-gun-shooter",
      "aliases": "light-gun-shooter-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_gun_shooter",
      "related": "duck-hunt, zapper",
      "description": "A type of shooter video game genre in which the primary design element is aiming and shooting with a gun-shaped controller."
    },
    {
      "topic": "liko-12",
      "display_name": "LIKO-12",
      "aliases": "liko12",
      "created_by": "Rami Sabbagh",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "LIKO-12 is an open source fantasy computer made using LÖVE.",
      "url": "https://ramilego4game.itch.io/liko12",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "tic-80, pico-8, pixel-vision-8, basic8",
      "description": "LIKO-12 is an open source fantasy computer completely written in the Lua programming language where you can make, play and share tiny retro-looking games and programs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "lineageos",
      "display_name": "LineageOS",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A free and open source operating system for smartphones and tablet computers.",
      "url": "https://www.lineageos.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LineageOS",
      "related": "",
      "description": "LineageOS is a free and open source operating system for smartphones and tablet computers, based on the Android mobile platform."
    },
    {
      "topic": "linkstack",
      "display_name": "LinkStack",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Julian Prieber",
      "released": "February 23, 2022",
      "short_description": "LinkStack is a privacy focused link sharing platform.",
      "url": "https://linkstack.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "laravel, blade, self-hosted, linktree, linktree-alternative, littlelink, awesome-list, personal-website, webapp, privacy",
      "description": "# LinkStack"
    },
    {
      "topic": "linux",
      "display_name": "Linux",
      "aliases": "linux-kernel, linux-app, linux-distribution, linux-desktop",
      "created_by": "Linus Torvalds",
      "released": "September 17, 1991",
      "short_description": "Linux is an open source kernel.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Linux is an open source kernel modeled after UNIX. Widely used, it is known for its efficiency and reliability."
    },
    {
      "topic": "linux-learning",
      "display_name": "Linux learning",
      "aliases": "linux-education, learn-linux, linux-tutorials, linux-guides, linux-knowledge",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Projects designed to make learning Linux easier.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Projects trying to make learning linux easier."
    },
    {
      "topic": "linuxmint",
      "display_name": "Linux Mint",
      "aliases": "mint",
      "created_by": "Clément Lefèbvre",
      "released": "August 27, 2006",
      "short_description": "Linux Mint is an operating system for desktop and laptop computers.",
      "url": "https://linuxmint.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Mint",
      "related": "cinnamon, debian, linux, ubuntu",
      "description": "Linux Mint is a community-driven Linux distribution based on Ubuntu (which is in turn based on Debian), bundled with a variety of free and open source applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "lisp",
      "display_name": "Lisp",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "John McCarthy",
      "released": "1958",
      "short_description": "Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language in widespread use today.",
      "url": "https://planet.lisp.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)",
      "related": "commonlisp, common-lisp, quicklisp, sbcl, clojure, scheme, racket, newlisp",
      "description": "Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language in widespread use today. It was originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs. Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic typing, and the self-hosting compiler."
    },
    {
      "topic": "livewire",
      "display_name": "Livewire",
      "aliases": "laravel-livewire",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Livewire is a is a full-stack framework for Laravel that utilizes SSR and AJAX..",
      "url": "https://livewire.laravel.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "laravel, ajax, htmx, ssr, laravel-blade, alpinejs, laravel-echo, inertiajs, nuxtjs, nextjs",
      "description": "**Livewire** is a is a full-stack framework for Laravel that utilizes SSR and AJAX to dynamically load content from the server side without reloading the page. When using Livewire, you will create Livewire \"components\" that render a discrete portion of your UI and expose methods and data that can be invoked and interacted with from your application's frontend. Unlike other JavaScript frameworks like Vue and React, it doesn't just come with a client-side part but does most of its logic server-sid"
    },
    {
      "topic": "ll-parser",
      "display_name": "LL parser",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An LL parser is a top-down parser for a restricted context-free language.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LL_parser",
      "related": "lr-parser",
      "description": "In computer science, an LL parser (Left-to-right, leftmost derivation) is a top-down parser for a restricted context-free language. It parses the input from Left to right, performing Leftmost derivation of the sentence."
    },
    {
      "topic": "llm",
      "display_name": "Large Language Model",
      "aliases": "large-language-model, llms",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Machine learning models trained on vast amounts of text data to understand and generate human-like language.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model",
      "related": "machine-learning, artificial-intelligence, transformers, natural-language-processing, generative-ai",
      "description": "A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for understanding, generating, and interacting with human language. These models are trained on extensive datasets containing text from books, articles, websites, and other sources to learn patterns, context, and semantics in language. LLMs are widely used in applications like chatbots, code generation, translation, summarization, and more. They are often built using transformer architectures and are central to the field o"
    },
    {
      "topic": "llvm",
      "display_name": "LLVM",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Vikram Adve, Chris Lattner",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "The LLVM compiler infrastructure project is a set of compiler and toolchain technologies.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLVM",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The LLVM compiler infrastructure project is a set of compiler and toolchain technologies, which can be used to develop a front end for any programming language and a back end for any instruction set architecture."
    },
    {
      "topic": "localization",
      "display_name": "Localization (l10n)",
      "aliases": "localisation, l10n",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Translation of a software interface and messages to another language plus to work with local cultures.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-i18n.en.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization",
      "related": "intl, globalisation, globalization, g11n, translation, t9n, translate, m17n",
      "description": "**Software localization** (also spelled \"localisation\", often abbreviated to **l10n** — this is a numeronym, where the “10” stands for the 10 letters between the first letter “l” and the last letter “n”) means translation of a software interface and messages to another language plus adaptation of some formats (e.g. measures, dates and currency) plus adaptation to local cultures."
    },
    {
      "topic": "localstorage",
      "display_name": "LocalStorage",
      "aliases": "local-storage",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "LocalStorage is a JavaScript object that allows storing arbitrary key-value pairs in the web browser as an alternative to cookies.",
      "url": "https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webstorage.html#dom-localstorage-dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_storage",
      "related": "sessionstorage, indexeddb, websql, web-storage, webstorage",
      "description": "LocalStorage is a JavaScript object that allows storing arbitrary key-value pairs in the web browser as an alternative to cookies&mdash;another alternative if the data in question goes beyond key-value pairs is to use the IndexedDB."
    },
    {
      "topic": "logging",
      "display_name": "Logging",
      "aliases": "event-logging, data-logging, application-logging, system-logging, error-logging, audit-trail, logging-framework, log-analysis",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Logging is your software's way of keeping a record, like a journal, documenting events and errors for future reference.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logging_(computing)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "In computing, logging is the act of keeping a log of events that occur in a computer system, such as problems, errors or just information on current operations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "love2d",
      "display_name": "LÖVE",
      "aliases": "love2d-framework",
      "created_by": "LÖVE Development Team",
      "released": "January 13, 2008",
      "short_description": "2D game framework based on Lua.",
      "url": "https://love2d.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%96VE_(game_framework)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "LÖVE is an \\*awesome\\* framework you can use to make 2D games in Lua. It works on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS."
    },
    {
      "topic": "low-code",
      "display_name": "Low code",
      "aliases": "low-code-development",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Developing software with minimal coding experience using visual interfaces and pre-built components.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-code_development_platform",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Low code is a software development approach that uses graphical development environments to simplify the process of building applications. Low-code development platforms or low-code platforms are a category of software development platforms that are designed to enable rapid application development. Rather than requiring developers to write code, low-code platforms provide a graphical user interface (GUI) with which users can configure and customize applications. Low-code platforms may also provi"
    },
    {
      "topic": "lr-parser",
      "display_name": "LR parser",
      "aliases": "lr-parsing",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "LR parsers are a type of bottom-up parser that analyse deterministic context-free languages in linear time.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser",
      "related": "ll-parser",
      "description": "In computer science, LR parsers are a type of bottom-up parser that analyse deterministic context-free languages in linear time.[1] There are several variants of LR parsers: SLR parsers, LALR parsers, Canonical LR(1) parsers, Minimal LR(1) parsers, and GLR parsers. LR parsers can be generated by a parser generator from a formal grammar defining the syntax of the language to be parsed. They are widely used for the processing of computer languages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "lua",
      "display_name": "Lua",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Roberto Ierusalimschy, Waldemar Celes, and Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo",
      "released": "1993",
      "short_description": "Lua is a lightweight, embeddable scripting language.",
      "url": "https://www.lua.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language",
      "description": "Lua is a programming language written in C that emphasizes performance. It has automatic memory management and is often used to extend software written in other languages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ludum-dare",
      "display_name": "Ludum Dare",
      "aliases": "ludumdare, ldjam, ld0, ldjam0, ld1, ldjam1, ld2, ldjam2, ld3, ldjam3, ld4, ldjam4, ld5, ldjam5, ld6, ldjam6, ld7, ldjam7, ld8, ldjam8, ld9, ldjam9, ld10, ldjam10, ld11, ldjam11, ld12, ldjam12, ld13, ldjam13, ld14, ldjam14, ld15, ldjam15, ld16, ldjam16, ld17, ldjam17, ld18, ldjam18, ld19, ldjam19, ld20, ldjam20, ld21, ldjam21, ld22, ldjam22, ld23, ldjam23, ld24, ldjam24, ld25, ldjam25, ld26, ldjam26, ld27, ldjam27, ld28, ldjam28, ld29, ldjam29, ld30, ldjam30, ld31, ldjam31, ld32, ldjam32, ld33, ldjam33, ld34, ldjam34, ld35, ldjam35, ld36, ldjam36, ld37, ldjam37, ld38, ldjam38, ld39, ldjam39, ld40, ldjam40, ld41, ldjam41, ld42, ldjam42, ld43, ldjam43, ld44, ldjam44, ld45, ldjam45, ld46, ldjam46, ld47, ldjam47, ld48, ldjam48, ld49, ldjam49",
      "created_by": "Geoff Howland",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Ludum Dare is one of the world's largest and longest running Game Jam events.",
      "url": "http://ldjam.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludum_Dare",
      "related": "global-game-jam, game-off",
      "description": "Ludum Dare is an online community best known for “Ludum Dare”, the Accelerated Game Development Event of the same name (also called a “Game Jam”). During a Ludum Dare, developers from around the world spend a weekend creating games based on a theme suggested by the community. Ludum Dare events take place every April, August and December."
    },
    {
      "topic": "luvit",
      "display_name": "Luvit",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tim Caswell",
      "released": "2011",
      "short_description": "Asynchronous I/O for Lua.",
      "url": "https://luvit.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "lua",
      "description": "Luvit is an asynchronous I/O Lua runtime environment developed by Tim Caswell and contributors that implements Node.js APIs to Lua."
    },
    {
      "topic": "m3o",
      "display_name": "Micro",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "January 2015",
      "short_description": "Micro is a cloud native development platform.",
      "url": "https://m3o.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "microservices, cloud, distributed-systems",
      "description": "Micro is an open source cloud native development platform which enables companies to build cloud services and distributed systems."
    },
    {
      "topic": "machine-learning",
      "display_name": "Machine learning",
      "aliases": "machine-learning-algorithms, machine-learning-library, machine-learning-application, machine-learning-models, machinelearning, ml",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Machine learning is the practice of teaching a computer to learn. The concept uses pattern recognition, as well as other forms of predictive algorithms, to make judgments on incoming data. This field is closely related to artificial intelligence and computational statistics."
    },
    {
      "topic": "machinima",
      "display_name": "Machinima",
      "aliases": "machine-cinema, quake-movie",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Machinima is a creation method of using real-time software or video games to make movies.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinima",
      "related": "tool, games, internet, modding",
      "description": "Machinima is a creation method of using real-time software or video games to make movies, Tools that allow the virtual environment to be modified, enabling the recording of gameplays for production."
    },
    {
      "topic": "macos",
      "display_name": "macOS",
      "aliases": "macosx, macos-sierra, macos-app, mac-osx, mac",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "March 24, 2001",
      "short_description": "macOS is Apple's operating system.",
      "url": "https://www.apple.com/macos/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS",
      "related": "",
      "description": "macOS is the operating system that powers every Mac computer. It was designed by Apple and is meant specifically for their hardware."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mada",
      "display_name": "mada",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "mada is the only and major payment system in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.",
      "url": "https://www.mada.com.sa/en",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Payments_Network",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Saudi Payments Network or mada (formerly SPAN) is the only and major payment system in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It connects all ATM and point of sale (POS) terminals throughout the country to a central payment switch which in turn re-routes the financial transactions to the card issuer (local bank, Visa, American Express or MasterCard). All banks in Saudi Arabia are required by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) to issue ATM cards fully compatible with the network. All services are"
    },
    {
      "topic": "mahapps",
      "display_name": "MahApps.Metro",
      "aliases": "mahapps-metro",
      "created_by": "Paul Jenkins",
      "released": "January 29, 2011",
      "short_description": "A toolkit for creating metro-modern-style WPF applications.",
      "url": "http://mahapps.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "metro, wpf",
      "description": "MahApps.Metro is a framework that allows developers to cobble together a `Metro` or `Modern` UI for their own `WPF` applications with minimal effort."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mainframe",
      "display_name": "Mainframe",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A mainframe is a powerful computer system known for reliability.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe",
      "related": "cobol, rexx, zos, jcl",
      "description": "A mainframe is a powerful computer system designed for processing large data volumes, supporting multiple users & applications. Known for reliability, security, and scalability, they're vital in industries like finance & insurance. Typical languages include COBOL, PL/I, and Assembly, with Java and Python gaining popularity."
    },
    {
      "topic": "malware",
      "display_name": "Malware",
      "aliases": "computer-malware",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Any program or file that is intentionally harmful to a computer, network or server.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware",
      "related": "virus, security, malware-analysis, cyber-attack, cyber-security, system-tracking, system-monitoring",
      "description": "Malware can take various forms, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and more. Its primary goal is to compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information, often for financial gain, espionage, or other malicious purposes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mantine",
      "display_name": "Mantine",
      "aliases": "mantine-core, mantine-ui, mantine-hooks",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "May 2021",
      "short_description": "Mantine is a React components library.",
      "url": "https://mantine.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "postcss, react, css-framework, tailwind-css, bootstrap, media-queries, responsive-design, component-driven, color-scheme",
      "description": "Mantine is a React components library focused on providing great user and developer experience."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mariadb",
      "display_name": "MariaDB",
      "aliases": "mariadb-server",
      "created_by": "Michael \"Monty\" Widenius, David Axmark, Allan Larsson",
      "released": "October 29, 2009",
      "short_description": "MariaDB is a community-developed, open source relational database management system forked from MySQL.",
      "url": "https://mariadb.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MariaDB is an open source relational database management system forked from the free MySQL database in 2009 by original MySQL developers. While maintaining high compatibility with MySQL, MariaDB adds new storage engines and features as a community-driven open source alternative. It has gained widespread adoption, being utilized by major companies and many Linux distributions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "markdown",
      "display_name": "Markdown",
      "aliases": "md, markdown-editor",
      "created_by": "John Gruber",
      "released": "March 19, 2004",
      "short_description": "Markdown is a lightweight markup language.",
      "url": "https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Markdown is a lightweight markup language. It is designed to be a simple, lightweight way to add formatting without prior HTML experience."
    },
    {
      "topic": "marketing",
      "display_name": "Marketing",
      "aliases": "digital-marketing, growth, martech, gtm, gotomarket, go-to-market",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open source tools and strategies for connecting products with people who can benefit from them.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing",
      "related": "analytics, automation, crm, email, business",
      "description": "Marketing is the practice of connecting products and services with people who can benefit from them. This involves understanding audiences, crafting compelling messages, and choosing the right channels for distribution and engagement."
    },
    {
      "topic": "massively-multiplayer-online",
      "display_name": "massively-multiplayer-online",
      "aliases": "mmo, mmog, massively-multiplayer-online-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "An online game with large numbers of players typically featuring a huge, persistent open world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mastodon",
      "display_name": "Mastodon",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Eugen Rochko",
      "released": "October 5, 2016",
      "short_description": "Mastodon is a free, decentralized, open source microblogging network.",
      "url": "https://joinmastodon.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastodon_(software)",
      "related": "activitypub, fediverse, microblog, social-network, webfinger",
      "description": "Mastodon is a free and open source microblogging network built as a decentralized federation of independently-operated servers. The server-side technology is Ruby on Rails, and the front end is written in JavaScript (React.js and Redux). It implements the [ActivityPub](https://activitypub.rocks/) and [WebFinger](https://webfinger.net/) protocols for interoperability with other social networks. [There are several client applications for different platforms available.](https://joinmastodon.org/app"
    },
    {
      "topic": "material-design",
      "display_name": "Material Design",
      "aliases": "material-design-principles, material, materialdesign, material3",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Material Design is a unified system of theory and tools for creating digital experiences developed by Google.",
      "url": "https://material.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Design",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Material Design is a design language developed by Google. It makes use of grid-based layouts, responsive animation, and transitioning."
    },
    {
      "topic": "material-design-for-bootstrap",
      "display_name": "Material Design for Bootstrap",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "World's most popular framework for building responsive, mobile-first websites and apps.",
      "url": "https://mdbootstrap.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "World's most popular framework for building responsive, mobile-first websites, and apps. Set of slick, responsive page templates, layouts, components, and widgets to rapidly build web pages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mathcomp",
      "display_name": "Mathematical Components",
      "aliases": "math-comp",
      "created_by": "Georges Gonthier",
      "released": "2008",
      "short_description": "Extensive repository of formalized mathematical theories in Coq.",
      "url": "https://math-comp.github.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Mathematical Components is a repository of formalized mathematics developed using the Coq proof assistant. This project finds its roots in the formal proof of the Four Color Theorem. It has been used for large scale formalization projects, including a formal proof of the Odd Order (Feit-Thompson) Theorem."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mathematics",
      "display_name": "Mathematics",
      "aliases": "math",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Mathematics is a subject that deals with numbers, shapes, logic, quantity, and arrangements.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes such topics as numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "matlab",
      "display_name": "MATLAB",
      "aliases": "matrix-laboratory",
      "created_by": "Cleve Moler",
      "released": "1984",
      "short_description": "MATLAB is a programming platform for numerical computation and visualization.",
      "url": "http://mathworks.com/products/matlab",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MATLAB is a high-performance language developed by MathWorks for technical computing, visualization, and programming. It is written in C, C++, Java and available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Generally used by engineers and scientists in industry and academics for data analysis, signal processing, optimization and many other types of scientific computations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "matrix-org",
      "display_name": "Matrix",
      "aliases": "matrix",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An open network for secure, decentralized communication.",
      "url": "https://matrix.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(protocole)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Matrix is an open standard and communication protocol for real-time communication. It aims to make real-time communication work seamlessly between different service providers, in the way that standard Simple Mail Transfer Protocol email currently does for store-and-forward email service, by allowing users with accounts at one communications service provider to communicate with users of a different service provider via online chat, voice over IP, and videotelephony. It therefore serves a similar "
    },
    {
      "topic": "matter",
      "display_name": "Matter",
      "aliases": "matter-iot, matter-smarthome, matter-devices",
      "created_by": "Connectivity Standards Alliance",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Matter is a royalty-free standard for the Internet of Things to unify how to interact with devices.",
      "url": "https://buildwithmatter.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter_(standard)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Matter, formerly Project Connected Home over IP (CHIP), is a royalty-free home automation connectivity standard, with manufacturers only incurring certification costs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "maven",
      "display_name": "Maven",
      "aliases": "apache-maven",
      "created_by": "Apache Software Foundation",
      "released": "July 13, 2004",
      "short_description": "Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects.",
      "url": "https://maven.apache.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Maven",
      "related": "java",
      "description": "Apache Maven is a software project management and comprehension tool. Based on the concept of a project object model (POM), Maven can manage a project's build, reporting, and documentation from a central piece of information. Maven is typically used for Java projects."
    },
    {
      "topic": "maze",
      "display_name": "Mazes",
      "aliases": "mazes, maze-algorithms, maze-generator, maze-solver, maze-generation, maze-generation-algorithms, maze-solving-algorithms, maze-creation, maze-solving",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A type of puzzle which involves a collection of paths.",
      "url": "http://www.astrolog.org/labyrnth.htm",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maze",
      "related": "algorithm, game, pathfinding, search",
      "description": "A maze is a type of puzzle involving a collection of paths, usually where a player has to find a route from start to finish."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mcfunction",
      "display_name": "mcfunction",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Mojang Studios",
      "released": "July 18, 2018",
      "short_description": "A coding language for Minecraft commands.",
      "url": "https://minecraft.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft, minecraft-commands",
      "description": "mcfunction is a language created by Mojang for Minecraft datapacks, following the same syntax as commands in-game."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mcnp",
      "display_name": "MCNP",
      "aliases": "mcnp5, mcnp6",
      "created_by": "Los Alamos National Laboratory",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "MCNP is the Monte Carlo N-Particle radiation transport code.",
      "url": "https://mcnp.lanl.gov/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_N-Particle_Transport_Code",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) radiation transport code is a Monte Carlo transport code developed by Las Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). It supports over 37 different types of particles, and is widely used by nuclear engineers, and nuclear physicists."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mdx",
      "display_name": "MDX",
      "aliases": "mdx-js",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "April 15, 2019",
      "short_description": "MDX is an authorable format that lets you seamlessly write JSX in your markdown documents.",
      "url": "https://mdxjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MDX allows you to use JSX in your markdown content. You can import components, such as interactive charts or alerts, and embed them within your content. This makes writing long-form content with components a blast. 🚀"
    },
    {
      "topic": "mean-stack",
      "display_name": "MEAN",
      "aliases": "mean",
      "created_by": "Valeri Karpov",
      "released": "2013",
      "short_description": "MEAN is a source-available JavaScript solution stack that consists of MongoDB, Express.js, Angular.js/Angular, and Node.js.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEAN_(solution_stack)",
      "related": "mern, mevn, meen, mongodb, expressjs, angularjs, angular, nodejs, javascript",
      "description": "**MEAN** is a source-available JavaScript solution **stack**/software bundle that consists of * [**M**ongoDB](/topics/mongodb) * [**E**xpress.js](/topics/expressjs) * [**A**ngular.js](/topics/angularjs)/[**A**ngular](/topics/angular) * [**N**ode.js](/topics/nodejs)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "media-queries",
      "display_name": "Media Queries",
      "aliases": "media-query",
      "created_by": "Håkon Wium Lie, W3C",
      "released": "June 19, 2012",
      "short_description": "Media Queries can target browsers by certain characteristics, features, and user prefs, apply styles, or run other related code.",
      "url": "https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_queries",
      "related": "responsive-design, container-queries, client-hints, css-breakpoints, css-viewport",
      "description": "**Media Queries** are a way to target browsers by certain characteristics, features, and user preferences, then apply styles, or run other code based on those things. They are a key part of responsive web design, as they allow you to create different layouts depending on the size of the viewport, but they can also be used to detect other things about the environment your site is running on, for example whether the user is using a touchscreen rather than a mouse. Media queries are used for the fo"
    },
    {
      "topic": "mediawiki",
      "display_name": "MediaWiki",
      "aliases": "mediawiki-api",
      "created_by": "Wikimedia Foundation and MediaWiki contributors",
      "released": "January 25, 2002",
      "short_description": "MediaWiki is a free and open source wiki engine, most well-known for powering Wikipedia.",
      "url": "https://www.mediawiki.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki",
      "related": "semantic-mediawiki, wikitext, scribunto, version-control, wiki, wikipedia, wikia, collaboration, knowledge-base, dokuwiki",
      "description": "**MediaWiki** is a popular free and open source wiki engine written in PHP. It is used by tens of thousands of websites to collect and organize knowledge and make it available to people. Many people may be familiar with MediaWiki as the software that runs Wikimedia sites such as Wikipedia."
    },
    {
      "topic": "medical-imaging",
      "display_name": "Medical imaging",
      "aliases": "biological-imaging, ultrasound-imaging",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Medical imaging tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding tissue and organ images.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging",
      "related": "imaging, image-processing, ultrasound, x-ray",
      "description": "Medical imaging is the technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body for clinical analysis, and medical intervention."
    },
    {
      "topic": "medium",
      "display_name": "Medium",
      "aliases": "medium-article, medium-api, medium-editor, medium-app, medium-com",
      "created_by": "Evan Williams",
      "released": "August 15, 2012",
      "short_description": "Medium is an American online publishing platform.",
      "url": "https://medium.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_(website)",
      "related": "blog, publishing, journalism, reading",
      "description": "Medium is an American online publishing platform owned by A Medium Corporation. The platform is an example of social journalism, having a hybrid collection of amateur and professional people and publications, or exclusive blogs or publishers on Medium, and is regularly regarded as a blog host."
    },
    {
      "topic": "megengine",
      "display_name": "MegEngine",
      "aliases": "mge",
      "created_by": "Megvii",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "MegEngine is a fast, scalable and easy-to-use deep learning framework, with auto-differentiation.",
      "url": "https://www.megengine.org.cn/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MegEngine is a fast, scalable and easy-to-use deep learning framework, with auto-differentiation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "meilisearch",
      "display_name": "MeiliSearch",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "MeiliSearch is an open source typo-tolerant search engine.",
      "url": "https://github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "search-engine, database, site-search, enterprise-search",
      "description": "MeiliSearch is an open source API for building search into web and mobile applications. Both searching and indexing are highly customizable. Features such as typo-tolerance, filters, and synonyms are provided out-of-the-box."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mercury-lang",
      "display_name": "Mercury",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Zoltan Somogyi",
      "released": "April 8 1995",
      "short_description": "Mercury is a functional logic programming language.",
      "url": "https://github.com/Mercury-Language/mercury",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Mercury is a pure logic programming language intended for the creation of large, fast, reliable programs. The syntax of Mercury is based on the syntax of Prolog, but semantically the two languages are very different due to Mercury's purity, its type, mode, determinism, and module systems."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mern",
      "display_name": "MERN",
      "aliases": "mern-stack",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "MERN is a source-available JavaScript solution stack consisting of MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "mean, meen, mevn, mongodb, expressjs, reactjs, nodejs, javascript",
      "description": "**MERN** is a source-available JavaScript solution stack/software bundle, consisting of the following components: * [**M**ongoDB](/topics/mongodb) * [**E**xpress.js](/topics/expressjs) * [**R**eact.js](/topics/reactjs) * [**N**ode.js](/topics/nodejs)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "meteor",
      "display_name": "Meteor",
      "aliases": "meteorjs",
      "created_by": "Meteor Software, Meteor Development Group",
      "released": "January 20, 2012",
      "short_description": "MeteorJS is a partly proprietary, mostly free and open-source isomorphic JavaScript web framework written using Node.js.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_(web_framework)",
      "related": "mongodb, vulcanjs, pubsub",
      "description": "**Meteor**, or **MeteorJS**, (formerly known as **Skybreak**) is a partly proprietary, mostly free and open source isomorphic JavaScript web framework written using Node.js. Meteor allows for rapid prototyping and produces cross-platform (Android, iOS, Web) code. The server-side MongoDB program is the only proprietary component of Meteor and is part of the Meteor download bundle. It is possible to use Meteor without using the server-side MongoDB. It uses the Distributed Data Protocol and a publi"
    },
    {
      "topic": "metroidvania",
      "display_name": "metroidvania",
      "aliases": "metroidvania-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroidvania",
      "related": "action-adventure, action-adventure-game, platform-game",
      "description": "A subgenre of action-adventure video games combining game design and mechanics that are similar to Metroid and Castlevania."
    },
    {
      "topic": "microcontroller",
      "display_name": "Microcontroller",
      "aliases": "mcu, microcontrollers, micro-controllers, micro-controller",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Microcontrollers are compact integrated circuits that control embedded systems.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcontroller",
      "related": "embedded-systems, robotics, arduino, iot, home-automation, esp32, raspberry-pi-pico",
      "description": "Microcontrollers are small computers on a single integrated circuit, containing a processor, memory, and input/output peripherals. They are widely used in embedded systems for performing specific control functions efficiently. Applications of microcontrollers include robotics, IoT, and home automation. Popular examples include Arduino, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi Pico."
    },
    {
      "topic": "microformats",
      "display_name": "Microformats",
      "aliases": "microformat, mikroformate, mikroformat, microformats2, mf2",
      "created_by": "Microformats Community",
      "released": "June 20, 2005",
      "short_description": "Microformats are small patterns of HTML to represent commonly published things like people and events in web pages.",
      "url": "http://microformats.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat",
      "related": "linked-data, metadata, semantic-web, indieweb",
      "description": "Designed for humans first and machines second, **microformats** are a set of simple, open data formats built upon existing and widely adopted standards. Instead of throwing away what works today, microformats intend to solve simpler problems first by adapting to current behaviors and usage patterns."
    },
    {
      "topic": "micropython",
      "display_name": "MicroPython",
      "aliases": "micro-python, upython",
      "created_by": "Damien P. George",
      "released": "May 3, 2014",
      "short_description": "MicroPython is a lean and efficient implementation of Python, optimised to run on microcontrollers.",
      "url": "https://micropython.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroPython",
      "related": "circuitpython, cpython, internet-of-things, iot, language, microcontroller, python",
      "description": "MicroPython is an implementation of the Python 3 programming language. It includes a small subset of the Python standard library and is optimised to run on microcontrollers and in constrained environments."
    },
    {
      "topic": "microservice",
      "display_name": "Microservice",
      "aliases": "microservices",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Microservices are an architectural and organizational approach to software development of tasks.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microservices",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Microservices are an architectural and organizational approach to software development where software is composed of small independent services that communicate over well-defined APIs. These services are owned by small, self-contained teams. Microservices architectures make applications easier to scale and faster to develop, enabling innovation and accelerating time-to-market for new features."
    },
    {
      "topic": "microsoft",
      "display_name": "Microsoft",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Bill Gates, Paul Allen",
      "released": "April 4, 1975",
      "short_description": "Microsoft is a company that develops and supports a range of software products, services, devices, and solutions.",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft",
      "related": "windows",
      "description": "Microsoft Corporation is a technology company. The Company develops and supports a range of software products, services, devices, and solutions. The Company's segments include Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing. It also designs, manufactures, and sells devices, including personal computers (PCs), tablets, gaming and entertainment consoles, other intelligent devices, and related accessories."
    },
    {
      "topic": "midi",
      "display_name": "MIDI",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "MIDI is a technical standard for computer music.",
      "url": "https://www.midi.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and related audio devices for playing, editing, and recording music."
    },
    {
      "topic": "midi2",
      "display_name": "MIDI 2.0",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "MIDI 2.0 is an extension of MIDI 1.0.",
      "url": "https://www.midi.org/specifications/midi-2-0-specifications",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI#MIDI_2.0",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 2.0 is an extension of MIDI 1.0. The specifications are still in active development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mikrotik",
      "display_name": "MikroTik",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "MikroTik is a Latvian network equipment manufacturer.",
      "url": "https://mikrotik.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik",
      "related": "routerboard, routeros",
      "description": "The company develops and sells wired and wireless network routers, network switches, access points, as well as operating systems, and auxiliary software."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mill-plugin",
      "display_name": "Mill Plugin",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Plugins for the Mill Build Tool.",
      "url": "https://com-lihaoyi.github.io/mill/mill/Extending_Mill.html#_using_mill_plugins_import_ivy",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "scala, java",
      "description": "Open source plugins to be used with the Mill Build Tool."
    },
    {
      "topic": "minecraft",
      "display_name": "Minecraft",
      "aliases": "minecraft-java",
      "created_by": "Markus Persson, Jens Bergensten",
      "released": "November 18, 2011",
      "short_description": "Minecraft is a sandbox video game.",
      "url": "https://minecraft.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minecraft",
      "related": "minecraft-bedrock-edition",
      "description": "Published by Mojang, Minecraft is a game that allows its players virtually unlimited creative and building authority in their 3D cube world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "minecraft-addon",
      "display_name": "Minecraft Addon",
      "aliases": "minecraft-bedrock-addon, mcpe-addon, minecraftpe-mods",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Add-ons change mechanics and appearance of Minecraft BE.",
      "url": "https://minecraft.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft-bedrock-edition, minecraft-mod, minecraft-plugin",
      "description": "Published by Mojang, Minecraft is a game that allows its players virtually unlimited creative and building authority in their 3D cube world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "minecraft-bedrock-edition",
      "display_name": "Minecraft Bedrock Edition",
      "aliases": "bedrock-edition, mcpe, mcbe",
      "created_by": "Mojang Studios",
      "released": "August 16, 2011",
      "short_description": "Minecraft is a sandbox video game.",
      "url": "https://minecraft.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minecraft",
      "related": "minecraft",
      "description": "Published by Mojang, Minecraft is a game that allows its players virtually unlimited creative and building authority in their 3D cube world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "minecraft-forge",
      "display_name": "Minecraft Forge",
      "aliases": "forge, minecraftforge, minecraft-forge-mod, minecraft-forge-mods, minecraft-forge-modification, forgemc",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Forge is a popular modloader for Minecraft.",
      "url": "https://minecraftforge.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft, minecraft-mod, java",
      "description": "Published by Mojang, Minecraft is a game that allows its players virtually unlimited creative and building authority in their 3D cube world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "minecraft-mod",
      "display_name": "Minecraft Mod",
      "aliases": "minecraft-modding, minecraft-modpack",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Mods change Minecraft​'s game content in some way.",
      "url": "https://minecraft.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minecraft_modding",
      "related": "minecraft, minecraft-plugin, minecraft-addon",
      "description": "Published by Mojang, Minecraft is a game that allows its players virtually unlimited creative and building authority in their 3D cube world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "minecraft-plugin",
      "display_name": "Minecraft Plugin",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A plugin (or a multiplayer plug-in) is an additive file for a Minecraft multiplayer server.",
      "url": "https://minecraft.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft, minecraft-mod, minecraft-addon",
      "description": "Published by Mojang, Minecraft is a game that allows its players virtually unlimited creative and building authority in their 3D cube world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "minecraft-server",
      "display_name": "Minecraft Server",
      "aliases": "mc-server, mcpe-server, bedrock-server",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A server for Minecraft.",
      "url": "https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/download/server",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minecraft_server",
      "related": "minecraft",
      "description": "A Minecraft server is a player-owned or business-owned multiplayer game server for the 2009 Mojang Studios video game Minecraft. In this context, the term \"server\" often colloquially refers to a network of connected servers, rather than a single machine. Players can start their own server either by setting one up on a computer using software provided by Mojang, or by using a hosting provider so they can have their server run on dedicated machines with guaranteed uptime. <!-- Source: Wikipedia; A"
    },
    {
      "topic": "minetest",
      "display_name": "Minetest",
      "aliases": "minetest-mod, minetest-game",
      "created_by": "Perttu Ahola",
      "released": "November 2, 2010",
      "short_description": "Minetest, an open source, sandbox, and voxel game engine.",
      "url": "https://www.minetest.net",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minetest",
      "related": "lua, c-plus-plus, cpp, game-engine, voxel-engine, voxel, irrlicht",
      "description": "Minetest is an open source, sandbox, and voxel game engine, with unlimited creativity and building. Customize it with our mods and games. Build enormous houses, castles, and more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "misskey",
      "display_name": "Misskey",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "syuilo",
      "released": "2014",
      "short_description": "Misskey is open source software for free distributed microblogging network.",
      "url": "https://misskey-hub.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misskey",
      "related": "activitypub, fediverse, microblog, social-network, webfinger",
      "description": "Misskey is an open source software for free microblogging. The backend uses NestJS, and the frontend is written in TypeScript (Vue.js). It also implements ActivityPub and WebFinger procotr to achieve interoperability with other social networks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mkdocs",
      "display_name": "MkDocs",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tom Christie",
      "released": "2014",
      "short_description": "MkDocs is a static site generator that's focused on project documentation.",
      "url": "https://www.mkdocs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MkDocs is a fast, simple and downright gorgeous static site generator that's geared towards building project documentation. Documentation source files are written in Markdown, and configured with a single YAML configuration file."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mlx",
      "display_name": "MLX",
      "aliases": "ml-explore",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "December 13, 2023",
      "short_description": "An array framework for Apple silicon.",
      "url": "https://ml-explore.github.io/mlx/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MLX is a NumPy-like array framework designed for efficient and flexible machine learning on Apple silicon, brought to you by Apple machine learning research."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mobile",
      "display_name": "Mobile",
      "aliases": "mobile-apps",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Mobile apps, mobile OS, mobile databases, & mobile testing frameworks.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_app_development",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Mobile app development is the act or process by which a mobile app is developed for mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, enterprise digital assistants or mobile phones. These applications can be pre-installed on phones during manufacturing platforms, or delivered as web applications using server-side or client-side processing (e.g., JavaScript) to provide an \"application-like\" experience within a Web browser."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mocha",
      "display_name": "Mocha",
      "aliases": "mochajs",
      "created_by": "OpenJS Foundation",
      "released": "November 22, 2011",
      "short_description": "Mocha is a testing framework for JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://mochajs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_(JavaScript_framework)",
      "related": "testing, javascript, nodejs, tdd, bdd, jasmine, chai, qunit, jest",
      "description": "**Mocha** is a JavaScript test framework for Node.js programs, featuring browser support, asynchronous testing, test coverage reports, and use of any assertion library."
    },
    {
      "topic": "molecular-dynamics",
      "display_name": "Molecular Dynamics",
      "aliases": "molecular-dynamics-simulation",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Molecular dynamics (MD) is a computer simulation method for analyzing the physical movements of atoms and molecules.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_dynamics",
      "related": "computational-chemistry, computational-biology, computational-physics",
      "description": "Molecular dynamics allows the atoms and molecules to interact for a fixed period of time, giving a view of the dynamic \"evolution\" of the system."
    },
    {
      "topic": "molecule",
      "display_name": "Molecule",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "John Dewey",
      "released": "February 21, 2017",
      "short_description": "Ansible Molecule performs functional testing of Ansible playbooks and roles.",
      "url": "https://molecule.readthedocs.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansible_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Molecule is designed to aid in the development and testing of Ansible roles."
    },
    {
      "topic": "moleculer",
      "display_name": "Moleculer",
      "aliases": "moleculerjs, moleculer-framework",
      "created_by": "icebob",
      "released": "February 17, 2017",
      "short_description": "Progressive microservices framework.",
      "url": "https://moleculer.services/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "microservices, distributed-systems, microservice-framework",
      "description": "Moleculer is a fast, modern and powerful microservices framework for Node.js. It helps you to build efficient, reliable and scalable services. Moleculer provides many features for building and managing your microservices."
    },
    {
      "topic": "monero",
      "display_name": "Monero",
      "aliases": "monero-cryptocurrency, monero-crypto",
      "created_by": "Monero",
      "released": "April 18, 2014",
      "short_description": "Monero is a private, fungible, open source, decentralized cryptocurrency.",
      "url": "https://getmonero.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monero_(cryptocurrency)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Monero is a cryptocurrency focused on privacy, decentralization and scalability. Unlike many cryptocurrencies, Monero is based on CryptoNote protocol and possesses significant algorithmic differences relating to blockchain obfuscation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mongodb",
      "display_name": "MongoDB",
      "aliases": "mongodb-database, mongo, mongo-db",
      "created_by": "MongoDB Inc.",
      "released": "February 11, 2009",
      "short_description": "MongoDB is an open source NoSQL document-oriented database.",
      "url": "https://www.mongodb.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB",
      "related": "nosql, no-sql, document-oriented-database, database",
      "description": "MongoDB is an open source NoSQL document-oriented database. MongoDB allows flexible schema representation instead of relying on fixed tables and columns. It supports full indexing, query, aggregation, tunable consistency and durability levels, and linear horizontal scaling through sharding."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mongoose",
      "display_name": "Mongoose",
      "aliases": "mongoosejs, mongoose-js, mongoose-plugin, mongoose-model",
      "created_by": "LearnBoost",
      "released": "2010",
      "short_description": "Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment.",
      "url": "http://mongoosejs.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "mongodb, nodejs, orm, odm",
      "description": "Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Mongoose includes built-in type casting, validation, query building, and business logic hooks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "monitoring",
      "display_name": "Monitoring",
      "aliases": "monitor, metrics",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Monitor the impact of your code changes. Measure performance, track errors, and analyze your application.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_performance_management",
      "related": "apm, observability, application-monitoring, alerting, event-monitoring, checkmk",
      "description": "In the fields of information technology and systems management, application performance management (APM) is the monitoring and management of performance and availability of software applications. APM strives to detect and diagnose complex application performance problems to maintain an expected level of service."
    },
    {
      "topic": "motorola-68000",
      "display_name": "Motorola 68000",
      "aliases": "m68k, 68k, m68000, 68000, 68000-series, 68000-family, 68000-processor, mc68000, motorola-680x0",
      "created_by": "Motorola",
      "released": "1979",
      "short_description": "The Motorola 68000 is a 16/32-bit microprocessor (family).",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_68000",
      "related": "68k-assembly, assembly-68000, m68k-atari-mint, m68k-assembly, m68k-disassembler, m68k-elf-gcc, assembly-m68k, m68k-emulation, motorola-6805",
      "description": "The Motorola 68000 is a 16/32-bit microprocessor (family) designed by Motorola in 1979. It was the first 16/32-bit microprocessor to be widely used. The 68000 is a CISC processor, with a 16-bit internal data bus and 24-bit address bus. It has a 32-bit data bus in the 68020 and later versions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mount-and-blade-bannerlord",
      "display_name": "Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord",
      "aliases": "bannerlord, bannerlord-mod",
      "created_by": "TaleWorlds Entertainment",
      "released": "March 30, 2020",
      "short_description": "Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord is a strategy/action role-playing game.",
      "url": "https://www.taleworlds.com/en/Games/Bannerlord",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_%26_Blade_II:_Bannerlord",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Published by TaleWorlds Entertainment, Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord is the eagerly awaited sequel to the acclaimed medieval combat simulator and role-playing game Mount & Blade: Warband."
    },
    {
      "topic": "move-sui",
      "display_name": "Move-sui",
      "aliases": "move-lang, move",
      "created_by": "Facebook (Meta Platforms Inc.)",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "Move is a safe and flexible smart contract language originally developed by Meta for the Diem blockchain.",
      "url": "https://move-language.github.io/move",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Move_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, smart-contracts, blockchain, aptos, sui",
      "description": "Move is a smart contract programming language designed for secure and verifiable transaction execution. Originally created by Meta for the Diem project, it now powers modern blockchains like Aptos and Sui. Move emphasizes safety, resource-oriented programming, and formal verification."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mozilla",
      "display_name": "Mozilla",
      "aliases": "mozilla-foundation",
      "created_by": "Mozilla Foundation",
      "released": "February 23, 1998",
      "short_description": "Mozilla is a free software community founded in 1998.",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla",
      "related": "chrome, safari, edge, opera, browser, gecko, firefox, firefox-extension",
      "description": "Mozilla (stylized as moz://a) is a free software community founded in 1998 by members of Netscape. The Mozilla community uses, develops, spreads and supports Mozilla products, thereby promoting exclusively free software and open standards, with only minor exceptions. The community is supported institutionally by the non-profit Mozilla Foundation and its tax-paying subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. Mozilla's current products include the Firefox web browser, Thunderbird e-mail client (now throu"
    },
    {
      "topic": "mqtt",
      "display_name": "MQTT",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "1999",
      "short_description": "MQTT is a lightweight, publish-subscribe messaging protocol.",
      "url": "https://mqtt.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT",
      "related": "internet-of-things, iot, m2m, mosquitto, mqtt-broker, mqtt-client, mqtt-protocol, mqtt-server, mqtt-tool, paho",
      "description": "MQTT is a lightweight, publish-subscribe messaging protocol for the Internet of Things (IoT). It is an OASIS standard and an ISO recommendation (ISO/IEC 20922)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mruby",
      "display_name": "mruby",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Yukihiro Matsumoto",
      "released": "April 20, 2012",
      "short_description": "mruby is a lightweight, embeddable implementation of Ruby.",
      "url": "https://mruby.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mruby",
      "related": "language, mrubyc, microcontroller, ruby",
      "description": "mruby is the lightweight implementation of the Ruby language complying with part of the [ISO standard](https://www.iso.org/standard/59579.html). It can be linked and embedded within applications and it's designed to run in constrained environments, like microcontrollers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mud-game",
      "display_name": "mud-game",
      "aliases": "mud, multi-user-dungeon, multiple-user-dungeon",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUD",
      "related": "old-school, text-adventure, roguelike, mudlet",
      "description": "A MUD (Multi-User Dungeon) is a multiplayer real-time virtual world, usually text-based, combining elements of role-playing games, hack and slash, player versus player, interactive fiction, and online chat."
    },
    {
      "topic": "music-game",
      "display_name": "music-game",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_video_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A genre of video game where the gameplay is meaningfully and often almost entirely oriented around the player's interactions with a musical score or individual songs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "musicxml",
      "display_name": "musicxml",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A file format for musical notation.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MusicXML",
      "related": "",
      "description": "`musicxml` is a file format used to represent musical notation in xml. It is supported by several sheet music editors."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mvc",
      "display_name": "mvc",
      "aliases": "model-view-controller",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "MVC is a software design pattern that separates an application's logic according to responsibilities.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller",
      "related": "software-design-patterns, hmvc, hierarchical-model-view-controller, model-view-adapter, model-view-presenter, mvvm, model-view-viewmodel, model-template-view",
      "description": "The term **MVC** stands for **Model-View-Controller**. MVC is a software design pattern that separates an application's logic according to responsibilities: The model manages the application's data structure, the view manages how information is represented in the user interface, and the controller accepts input and dispatches commands to the model and the view."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mvvmcross",
      "display_name": "MvvmCross",
      "aliases": "mvvmcross-plugin, xamarin-mvvmcross",
      "created_by": "Stuart Lodge",
      "released": "June 2013",
      "short_description": "The .NET MVVM framework for cross-platform solutions, including Xamarin.iOS, Xamarin.Android, Windows, and Mac.",
      "url": "https://www.mvvmcross.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "xamarin, dotnet, framework",
      "description": "MvvmCross is a cross-platform model-view-view model framework that enables developers to create powerful, cross-platform mobile applications. It supports Xamarin.iOS, Xamarin.Android, Xamarin.Mac, Xamarin.Forms, Universal Windows Platform (UWP), and Windows Presentation Framework (WPF)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "myanimelist",
      "display_name": "MyAnimeList",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Garrett Gyssler",
      "released": "April 6, 2006",
      "short_description": "MyAnimeList is an online forum and anime-manga database.",
      "url": "https://myanimelist.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyAnimeList",
      "related": "mal, my-anime-list, myanimelist-api",
      "description": "MyAnimeList, often abbreviated as MAL, is an online forum and anime-manga database. The site provides its users with a list-like system to organize and score anime and manga."
    },
    {
      "topic": "mysql",
      "display_name": "MySQL",
      "aliases": "mysql-database",
      "created_by": "David Axmark, Allan Larsson and Michael \"Monty\" Widenius",
      "released": "May 23, 1995",
      "short_description": "MySQL is an open source relational database management system.",
      "url": "https://www.mysql.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL",
      "related": "",
      "description": "MySQL is an open source relational database management system.  Based in Structured Query Language (SQL), MySQL can run on most platforms and is mainly used for web-based applications. It is written in C and C++."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nanocurrency",
      "display_name": "Nano",
      "aliases": "nano-currency, raiblocks",
      "created_by": "Nano Foundation",
      "released": "October 4, 2015",
      "short_description": "Nano is a fast and feeless cryptocurrency developed by the Nano Foundation.",
      "url": "https://nano.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano_(cryptocurrency)",
      "related": "blockchain, cryptocurrency",
      "description": "Nano is decentralized, sustainable, and secure digital money focused on addressing the inefficiencies present in existing financial systems."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nasa",
      "display_name": "NASA",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is a government agency responsible for space research and development.",
      "url": "https://nasa.gov",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA",
      "related": "",
      "description": "NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA is a U.S. government agency that is responsible for science and technology related to air and space. The Space Age started in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nasa-pace",
      "display_name": "NASA's PACE Mission",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An Earth-observing satellite mission for Plankton, Aerosols, Clouds, and ocean Ecosystems.",
      "url": "https://pace.gsfc.nasa.gov/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton,_Aerosol,_Cloud,_ocean_Ecosystem",
      "related": "nasa",
      "description": "PACE [launched into Earth orbit][launch] on 2024-02-08 to extend and improve NASA's over 20-year record of global ocean biology (especially the tiny plants and algae that sustain marine food webs), aerosols (tiny particles suspended in the air), and clouds."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nashville",
      "display_name": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "James Robertson, John Donelson, and a party of Overmountain Men",
      "released": "1779",
      "short_description": "Nashville is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Tennessee.",
      "url": "https://www.visitmusiccity.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee",
      "related": "tennessee, nashvillesoftwareschool, east-nashville, open-data, civic-tech",
      "description": "Nashville is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Tennessee, called the \"home of country music.\" It is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, private prison, banking, and transportation industries, and is home to numerous colleges and universities. In March 2012, a Gallup poll ranked Nashville in the top five regions for job growth. Nashville lies on the Cumberland River."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nativescript",
      "display_name": "NativeScript",
      "aliases": "tns",
      "created_by": "Progress",
      "released": "March 2015",
      "short_description": "NativeScript is a JavaScript-native mobile framework.",
      "url": "https://www.nativescript.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NativeScript",
      "related": "",
      "description": "NativeScript is a JavaScript-native mobile framework developed by Progress. NativeScript allows developers to build truly native cross-platform iOS/Android mobile apps using existing web skills (JavaScript, CSS, XML) and established frameworks (Angular and Vue)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "navidrome",
      "display_name": "Navidrome",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Deluan Quintão",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "A self-hosted, open source music server and streamer compatible with Subsonic clients.",
      "url": "https://www.navidrome.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "music, streaming, self-hosted",
      "description": "Navidrome is a self-hosted music server that allows you to listen to your personal music collection from any browser or mobile device, similar to services like Spotify or Apple Music but with your own music library."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nebula-graph",
      "display_name": "NebulaGraph",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "vesoft, Inc.",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "NebulaGraph is an open-source distributed graph database built for super large-scale graphs with milliseconds of latency.",
      "url": "https://nebula-graph.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NebulaGraph",
      "related": "graph, database",
      "description": "NebulaGraph is a popular open source graph database that can handle large volumes of data with milliseconds of latency, scale up quickly, and have the ability to perform fast graph analytics. NebulaGraph has been widely used for social media, recommendation systems, knowledge graphs, security, capital flows, AI, etc."
    },
    {
      "topic": "neo",
      "display_name": "NEO",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Hongfei Da, Erik Zhang",
      "released": "July 15, 2016",
      "short_description": "A distributed network for the Smart Economy.",
      "url": "https://www.neo.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEO_(cryptocurrency)",
      "related": "blockchain, cryptocurrency",
      "description": "NEO is the use of blockchain technology and digital identity to digitize assets, the use of smart contracts for digital assets to be self-managed, to achieve \"smart economy\" with a distributed network."
    },
    {
      "topic": "neo4j",
      "display_name": "Neo4j",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Neo4j, Inc.",
      "released": "2007",
      "short_description": "Neo4j is a graph database management system.",
      "url": "https://neo4j.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo4j",
      "related": "graph, database, nosql",
      "description": "Neo4j is a graph database management system. It is highly flexible, highly scalable, and uses the Cypher query language to take advantage of its graph-based method of structuring data."
    },
    {
      "topic": "neovim",
      "display_name": "Neovim",
      "aliases": "nvim, neovim-qt, neovim-guis, neovim-clients",
      "created_by": "Thiago de Arruda",
      "released": "January 31, 2014",
      "short_description": "Vim-fork focused on extensibility and usability.",
      "url": "https://neovim.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)#Neovim",
      "related": "vim, neovim-plugin, nvimrc, neovim-dotfiles, neovim-configuration",
      "description": "Neovim is a refactor, and sometimes redactor, in the tradition of Vim. It is not a rewrite but a continuation and extension of Vim. Neovim is built for users who want the good parts of Vim, and more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nestjs",
      "display_name": "Nest",
      "aliases": "nest, nest-js",
      "created_by": "NestJS",
      "released": "May 14, 2017",
      "short_description": "Nest (NestJS) is a framework for building efficient, scalable Node.js server-side applications.",
      "url": "https://nestjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Nest (NestJS) is a framework for building efficient, scalable Node.js server-side applications. It uses progressive JavaScript, is built with and fully supports TypeScript (yet still enables developers to code in pure JavaScript) and combines elements of OOP (Object Oriented Programming), FP (Functional Programming), and FRP (Functional Reactive Programming)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "netbox",
      "display_name": "NetBox",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "NetBox Community",
      "released": "June 2016",
      "short_description": "NetBox is an IPAM & DCIM tool intended to serve as the Source of Truth for the datacenter infrastructure technology.",
      "url": "https://netbox.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "netbox-plugin",
      "description": "NetBox is an IP address management (IPAM) and data center infrastructure management (DCIM) tool. Initially conceived by the network engineering team at DigitalOcean, NetBox was developed specifically to address the needs of network and infrastructure engineers. It is intended to function as a domain-specific source of truth for network operations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "netbox-plugin",
      "display_name": "NetBox Plugin",
      "aliases": "netbox-plugins",
      "created_by": "NetBox Community",
      "released": "April 13 2020",
      "short_description": "NetBox plugins can be used to extend NetBox's functionality beyond what the core product provides.",
      "url": "https://netbox.readthedocs.io/en/stable/plugins/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "netbox",
      "description": "In version 2.8.0, NetBox released the plugin feature.  NetBox plugins can be used to extend NetBox's functionality beyond what the core product provides."
    },
    {
      "topic": "netflix",
      "display_name": "Netflix",
      "aliases": "none",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Netflix is a Streaming service with TV shows, movies, and documentaries.",
      "url": "https://netflix.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Netflix is an American streaming service that offers a wide variety of TV shows, movies, documentaries, and more. It was founded in 1997 as a DVD-by-mail service, but in 2007 it started offering streaming video-on-demand content. Today, Netflix is available in over 190 countries and has over 200 million subscribers worldwide. It produces its own original content, such as Stranger Things, The Crown, and Narcos, and also licenses content from other studios and networks. Users can watch Netflix on "
    },
    {
      "topic": "netfree",
      "display_name": "Netfree",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "magicode",
      "released": "November 2014",
      "short_description": "Netfree creates filters and safety measures from exposure to unwanted online content.",
      "url": "https://netfree.link/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Netfree is a non-profit organization that creates filters and safety measures from exposure to unwanted online content"
    },
    {
      "topic": "netlify",
      "display_name": "Netlify",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Netlify is a continuous deployment powerful serverless platform.",
      "url": "https://netlify.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netlify",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Netlify is a powerful serverless platform with an intuitive git-based workflow.  Automated deployments, shareable previews, and much more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nette",
      "display_name": "Nette",
      "aliases": "nettefw, nette-framework",
      "created_by": "David Grudl",
      "released": "2008",
      "short_description": "Nette – Comfortable and Safe Web Development in PHP.",
      "url": "https://nette.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "framework, mvc, php",
      "description": "Nette Framework is a popular tool for PHP web development. It is designed to be as usable and as friendly as possible. It focuses on security and performance and is definitely one of the safest PHP frameworks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "netty",
      "display_name": "Netty",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Trustin Lee",
      "released": "June 2004",
      "short_description": "Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework.",
      "url": "https://netty.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netty_(software)",
      "related": "mina, grizzly",
      "description": "Netty is an NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server."
    },
    {
      "topic": "network",
      "display_name": "Network",
      "aliases": "networking, computer-networks",
      "created_by": "The network engineering community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Networks involve the connection of computers and devices to facilitate communication and data exchange.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network",
      "related": "cybersecurity, internet, telecommunications, data-communication",
      "description": "**Network** refers to a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices connected to one another to allow the sharing of data. This topic covers the fundamentals of networking, including network architecture, protocols, and technologies, as well as advanced topics like network security, virtualization, and cloud computing. Discussions include how networks are designed, maintained, and secured, and the impact of emerging technologies on networking."
    },
    {
      "topic": "neural-network",
      "display_name": "Neural Network",
      "aliases": "artificial-neural-network",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Artificial neural network is a computational model based on the structure and functions of biological neural networks.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network",
      "related": "machine-learning, deep-learning, tensorflow",
      "description": "Artificial neural networks (ANN) are computational systems that \"learn\" to perform tasks by considering examples, generally without being programmed with any task-specific rules."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nextcloud",
      "display_name": "Nextcloud",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Nextcloud is an open source software project providing file sync and online collaboration services that can be hosted privately.",
      "url": "https://nextcloud.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nextcloud",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Nextcloud is a server-side PHP application along with an ecosystem of client and server apps allowing users to synchronize, and share and collaborate on files, and contacts, and calendars and other data and can be installed on a private server. The code is free and open source, developed by the Nextcloud GmbH and the Nextcloud community."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nextjs",
      "display_name": "Next",
      "aliases": "next, next-js",
      "created_by": "Vercel",
      "released": "October 25, 2016",
      "short_description": "Next.js is an open source React front-end development web framework.",
      "url": "https://nextjs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next.js",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Next.js is an open source React front-end development web framework that enables functionality such as server-side rendering and generating static websites for React-based web applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nextra",
      "display_name": "Nextra",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Nextra is a simple, powerful and flexible site generation framework built with next.js.",
      "url": "https://nextra.site/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "nextjs, mdx, markdown",
      "description": "Nextra is a nextjs-based static site generation framework using markdown and MDX.  Nextra framework is specially built to create markdown-based documentation and portfolio blogs without coding using MDX and markdown."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nexus-mods",
      "display_name": "Nexus Mods",
      "aliases": "nexusmods",
      "created_by": "Black Tree Gaming Limited",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Nexus Mods is a site which allows users to upload and download game mods.",
      "url": "https://www.nexusmods.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_Mods",
      "related": "modding",
      "description": "Nexus Mods is a site which allows users to upload and download \"mods\" (modifications) for computer games. It acts as a source for the distribution of original content. It is one of the largest gaming modification websites on the web."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nginx",
      "display_name": "nginx",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Igor Sysoev",
      "released": "October 4, 2004",
      "short_description": "nginx is a high performance free open source web server.",
      "url": "https://nginx.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nginx",
      "related": "nginx-server, nginx-proxy, nginx-cache, nginx-unit, nginx-plus",
      "description": "nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, a mail proxy server, and a generic TCP/UDP proxy server. Nginx was written with an explicit goal of provide high performance on sites with high traffic, so it can be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer and HTTP cache."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nhost",
      "display_name": "Nhost",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Johan Eliasson and Nuno Pato",
      "released": "October 2019",
      "short_description": "Nhost is an Open-Source Backend for Web and Mobile Apps.",
      "url": "https://nhost.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "database, sql, graphql, firebase",
      "description": "Nhost is an Open-Source Backend for Web and Mobile Apps."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nim",
      "display_name": "Nim",
      "aliases": "nim-lang, nimlang, nim-language",
      "created_by": "Andreas Rumpf",
      "released": "2008",
      "short_description": "Nim is a statically typed, compiled, garbage-collected systems programming language.",
      "url": "https://nim-lang.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, c, c-plus-plus, javascript, python",
      "description": "Nim is a general-purpose systems programming language that's designed to be efficient, expressive, and elegant. The Nim compiler produces dependency-free binaries for most platforms as well as JavaScript for the web."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nix",
      "display_name": "Nix",
      "aliases": "nixos, nixpkgs, nix-lang",
      "created_by": "Eelco Dolstra",
      "released": "June 15, 2003",
      "short_description": "Nix, the purely functional package manager.",
      "url": "https://nixos.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nix_package_manager",
      "related": "package-manager, language, functional-programming, declarative-language",
      "description": "Nix is a powerful package manager for Linux and other Unix systems that makes package management reliable and reproducible. Please refer to the [Nix manual](https://nixos.org/nix/manual) for more details."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nlp",
      "display_name": "Natural language processing",
      "aliases": "natural-language-processing, nlp-machine-learning, nlp-resources",
      "created_by": "Alan Turing",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Natural language processing (NLP) is the study of how computers and humans interact.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of computer science that studies how computers and humans interact. In the 1950s, Alan Turing published an article that proposed a measure of intelligence, now called the Turing test. More modern techniques, such as deep learning, have produced results in the fields of language modeling, parsing, and natural-language tasks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "no-code",
      "display_name": "No-code",
      "aliases": "nocode",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A category of tools that enable both technical and non-technical users to create software without using code.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-code_development_platform",
      "related": "low-code",
      "description": "No-code development platforms allow programmers and non-programmers to create application software through graphical user interfaces and configuration instead of traditional computer programming."
    },
    {
      "topic": "noaa-nsap",
      "display_name": "NOAA National Stock Assessment Program",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "NOAA Fisheries' NSAP provides leadership, guidance, and scientific support to the national stock assessment enterprise.",
      "url": "https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/topic/population-assessments/fish-stocks",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The National Stock Assessment Program (NSAP) provides leadership, advocacy, and support for NOAA Fisheries' national stock assessment enterprise, while developing innovative science and tools for management and transitioning this science and tools to operations by fostering communication and communities of practice.  Through coordination at the national level, NSAP facilitates strategic alignment of stock assessment science activities between regions to improve interregional collaboration, strea"
    },
    {
      "topic": "nodejs",
      "display_name": "Node.js",
      "aliases": "node, node-js",
      "created_by": "Ryan Dahl",
      "released": "May 27, 2009",
      "short_description": "Node.js is a tool for executing JavaScript in a variety of environments.",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js",
      "related": "javascript, express, mean, meteor, next, v8, event-driven-architecture, event-loop, npm, deno",
      "description": "**Node.js** is a tool for executing JavaScript in a variety of environments. JavaScript had humble beginnings as a language that lived only in web browsers, but the Node.js project has expanded its reach and helped make it the most  popular programming language in the world. Node.js extends the creative potential of people with web development experience, enabling a new generation  of developers to create servers, command-line tools, desktop apps, and even robots."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nosql",
      "display_name": "NoSQL",
      "aliases": "nosql-databases, nosql-database, no-sql",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A NoSQL database refers to a database whose storage format is modeled differently from relational databases.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoSQL",
      "related": "database, relational-database, sql",
      "description": "A NoSQL database refers to a database whose storage format is modeled differently from relational databases. Often NoSQL databases opt for simpler horizontal scaling to clusters of servers. NoSQL databases are often used for large data web applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nostr",
      "display_name": "Nostr",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Nostr is a decentralized network protocol for a distributed social networking system.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostr",
      "related": "decentralized, protocol, social-network",
      "description": "Nostr is a decentralized network protocol for a distributed social networking system. The name is an acronym for \"Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relay\". Posts are resistant to censorship and are cryptographically validated."
    },
    {
      "topic": "notion",
      "display_name": "Notion",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Notion Labs Inc.",
      "released": "March 2016",
      "short_description": "Notion is an all-in-one workspace for notes, tasks, databases, and collaboration.",
      "url": "https://www.notion.so/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notion_(productivity_software)",
      "related": "productivity, note-taking, project-management, collaboration",
      "description": "**Notion** is a versatile productivity tool developed by Notion Labs Inc. It provides an all-in-one workspace for taking notes, managing tasks, creating databases, and facilitating team collaboration. Notion's flexible interface allows users to customize their workspace to fit their personal or team's workflow, making it a popular choice for individuals and organizations seeking to enhance productivity and organization."
    },
    {
      "topic": "npm",
      "display_name": "npm",
      "aliases": "npmjs, npm-package",
      "created_by": "Isaac Z. Schlueter",
      "released": "January 12, 2010",
      "short_description": "npm is a package manager for JavaScript included with Node.js.",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Npm is a package manager for JavaScript, included with Node.js. As a package manager, npm makes it easy for developers to share and reuse code."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nuget",
      "display_name": "NuGet",
      "aliases": "nuget-package",
      "created_by": "Microsoft, .NET Foundation",
      "released": "October 5, 2010",
      "short_description": "NuGet is an open source package manager for Microsoft development platforms including .NET.",
      "url": "https://www.nuget.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NuGet",
      "related": "dotnet",
      "description": "NuGet is a free and open source package manager for Microsoft development platforms including .NET. The NuGet client tools provide the ability to produce and consume packages. The NuGet Gallery is the central package repository used by all package authors and consumers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "numpy",
      "display_name": "NumPy",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Travis Oliphant",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.",
      "url": "https://numpy.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NumPy",
      "related": "python, scipy",
      "description": "NumPy is an open source library for the Python programming language, adding support for large, multidimensional arrays, and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nunjucks",
      "display_name": "Nunjucks",
      "aliases": "njk",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "September 2012",
      "short_description": "Templating language for JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://mozilla.github.io/nunjucks/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "jinja2, liquid, javascript, templating, handlebars, mustache-js, ejs-templates, pug",
      "description": "**Nunjucks** is a templating language that is compiled using JavaScript. Although language-agnostic it is typically used to create HTML files. It allows for source code to be simplified using macros or blocks, avoiding repetition, and supports inheritance."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nuxt",
      "display_name": "Nuxt.js",
      "aliases": "nuxtjs",
      "created_by": "Sébastien Chopin & Alexandre Chopin",
      "released": "November 2016",
      "short_description": "Nuxt.js is a Vue.js Meta Framework to create complex, fast & universal web applications quickly.",
      "url": "https://nuxtjs.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuxt.js",
      "related": "javascript, vue, ssr, spa",
      "description": "Nuxt.js is a framework for creating Vue.js applications. You can choose between Universal, Static Generated or Single Page applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "nvidia",
      "display_name": "Nvidia",
      "aliases": "nvidia-gpu",
      "created_by": "Jensen Huang, Curtis Priem, Chris Malachowsky",
      "released": "April 5, 1993",
      "short_description": "Nvidia designs graphics processing units (GPUs) for the gaming and professional markets.",
      "url": "https://www.nvidia.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia",
      "related": "cuda, gpu",
      "description": "NVIDIA Corporation is a company that manufactures graphics processors, mobile technologies, and desktop computers. It is known for developing integrated circuits, which are used in everything from electronic game consoles to personal computers (PCs). The company is a leading manufacturer of high-end graphics processing units (GPUs)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "oai-pmh",
      "display_name": "OAI-PMH",
      "aliases": "oai",
      "created_by": "Open Archives Initiative",
      "released": "2001",
      "short_description": "OAI-PMH is an XML-based HTTP-API for harvesting metadata of records in digital libraries and archives.",
      "url": "http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAI-PMH",
      "related": "api, web, xml, rss, atom",
      "description": "The OAI Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) is an API using XML over HTTP to retrieve metadata about archived digital publications. It allows to get record updates in Dublin Core and other metadata formats. In contrast to RSS and ATOM Feeds, updates can also be selected by date."
    },
    {
      "topic": "oauth2",
      "display_name": "OAuth 2.0",
      "aliases": "rfc-6749, rfc6749",
      "created_by": "IETF OAuth Working Group",
      "released": "October 2012",
      "short_description": "OAuth 2.0 is the industry-standard protocol for authorization.",
      "url": "https://oauth.net/2/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth#OAuth_2.0",
      "related": "oauth, authentication, openid, oidc, saml, raml, xacml, indieauth, access-token, refresh-token",
      "description": "**OAuth 2.0** (short for \"**Open Authorization**\") is the industry-standard protocol for authorization. Generally, the OAuth protocol provides a way for resource owners to provide a client [application] with secure delegated access to server resources."
    },
    {
      "topic": "objective-c",
      "display_name": "Objective-C",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tom Love and Brad Cox",
      "released": "1984",
      "short_description": "Objective-C is general purpose, object-oriented programming language used for macOS and iOS operating systems.",
      "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/objectivec",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-C",
      "related": "language, c, clang, swift",
      "description": "Objective-C builds on the foundations of ANSI C. Compared to other object-oriented languages based on C, Objective-C is very dynamic. Dynamism enables the construction of sophisticated development tools. Since Objective-C incorporates C, one gets all the benefits of C when working within Objective-C."
    },
    {
      "topic": "obofoundry",
      "display_name": "OBO Foundry",
      "aliases": "obo",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2003",
      "short_description": "The OBO Foundry is a community and infrastructure for life science ontologies and their best practices.",
      "url": "http://www.obofoundry.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBO_Foundry",
      "related": "web-ontology-language, owl, owl-ontology",
      "description": "The mission of the OBO Foundry is to develop a family of interoperable ontologies that are both logically well-formed and scientifically accurate. To achieve this, OBO Foundry participants follow and contribute to the development of an evolving set of principles including open use, collaborative development, non-overlapping and strictly-scoped content, and common syntax and relations, based on ontology models that work well, such as the Operations Committee with Editorial, Technical and Outreach"
    },
    {
      "topic": "obsidian-md",
      "display_name": "Obsidian",
      "aliases": "obsidian",
      "created_by": "Shida Li and Erica Xu",
      "released": "May 2020",
      "short_description": "Obsidian is a note taking app that edits locally stored Markdown files.",
      "url": "https://obsidian.md",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Obsidian is a powerful knowledge base that works on top of a local folder of plain text Markdown files."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ocaml",
      "display_name": "OCaml",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Xavier Leroy",
      "released": "1996",
      "short_description": "OCaml is an implementation of the ML language, based on the Caml Light.",
      "url": "http://ocaml.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCaml",
      "related": "",
      "description": "OCaml is a general purpose industrial-strength programming language with an emphasis on expressiveness and safety, It is supporting functional, imperative and object-oriented styles."
    },
    {
      "topic": "oculus",
      "display_name": "oculus",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Oculus is a VR headset, and relates to creating games for the platform.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_Labs",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Oculus is a VR (virtual reality) headset, and relates to creating games for the VR platform/headset."
    },
    {
      "topic": "oidc",
      "display_name": "OpenID connect (OIDC)",
      "aliases": "openid-connect",
      "created_by": "OpenID Foundation, Google, Microsoft",
      "released": "February 26, 2014",
      "short_description": "OIDC is an authentication protocol that is often used as an SSO method.",
      "url": "https://openid.net/developers/how-connect-works/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenID#OpenID_Connect_(OIDC)",
      "related": "saml, sso, oauth, oauth2, jwt, pkce, 2fa, mfa, totp, webauthn",
      "description": "**OpenID connect** (**OIDC**) is an authentication layer on top of the [OAuth 2.0 authorization framework](https://github.com/topics/oauth2). Beside [SAML](https://github.com/topics/) it's widely known for being used as a [single sign-on](https://github.com/topics/sso) method. It uses [REST](https://github.com/topics/rest-api) and [JSON](https://github.com/topics/json) for communication with the identity provider."
    },
    {
      "topic": "online-judge",
      "display_name": "Online Judge",
      "aliases": "onlinejudge",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An Online Judge is an online system to test programs in programming contests like ICPC.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_judge",
      "related": "",
      "description": "An online judge is an online system to test programs in programming contests. They are also used to practice for such contests like ICPC. The system can compile and execute your code, and test your code with pre-constructed data. Submitted code may be run with restrictions, including time limit, memory limit, security restriction, and so on. The output of the code will be captured by the system, and compared with the standard output. The system will then return the result."
    },
    {
      "topic": "oop",
      "display_name": "Object-oriented programming (OOP)",
      "aliases": "object-oriented-programming, object-oriented-design",
      "created_by": "MIT, Alan Kay",
      "released": "1960",
      "short_description": "Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects fundamental to many programming languages.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming",
      "related": "procedural-programming, open-closed-principle, inheritance, polymorphism, orm, functional-programming, event-driven-programming",
      "description": "**Object-oriented programming** (**OOP**) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects fundamental to many programming languages, including [Java](https://github.com/topics/java) and [C++](https://github.com/topics/cpp). OOP can be devided in two sub types: class-based (or \"classical\") and prototype-based OOP (found in [JavaScript](https://github.com/topics/javascript), for example)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "open-access",
      "display_name": "Open Access",
      "aliases": "openaccess",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open Access research is available online for free.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access",
      "related": "academia, open-data, papers, research, science",
      "description": "Open Access (OA) research is available online for free, often with permission to reuse. OA includes articles, data, code, books, research proposals, and entire journals, as well as supporting tools and policies."
    },
    {
      "topic": "open-data",
      "display_name": "Open Data",
      "aliases": "opendata",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open data can be freely used, re-used and redistributed by anyone.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_data",
      "related": "data, dataset, linked-open-data, open-access, open-science, openstreetmap, wikidata",
      "description": "Open data is data that can be freely used, re-used, and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike."
    },
    {
      "topic": "open-graph",
      "display_name": "Open Graph protocol",
      "aliases": "opengraph, open-graph-tags, opengraph-tags, open-graph-protocol",
      "created_by": "Facebook",
      "released": "2010",
      "short_description": "Open Graph is a protocol, originally developed by facebook, inspired by Dublin Core, link-rel canonical, Microformats, and RDFa.",
      "url": "https://ogp.me/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_Platform#Open_Graph_protocol",
      "related": "meta-tags, twitter-cards, dublin-core, semantic-web",
      "description": "The **Open Graph protocol** enables any web page to become a rich object in a social graph. For instance, this is used on Facebook to allow any web page to have the same functionality as any other object on Facebook."
    },
    {
      "topic": "open-policy-agent",
      "display_name": "Open Policy Agent",
      "aliases": "opa, openpolicyagent",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "OPA is an open source, general-purpose policy engine that unifies policy enforcement across the stack.",
      "url": "https://www.openpolicyagent.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "policy-as-code, policy, authorization, open-source-policy",
      "description": "The Open Policy Agent (OPA, pronounced “oh-pa”) is an open source, general-purpose policy engine that unifies policy enforcement across the stack. OPA provides a high-level declarative language that lets you specify policy as code and simple APIs to offload policy decision-making from your software. You can use OPA to enforce policies in microservices, Kubernetes, CI/CD pipelines, API gateways, and more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "open-props",
      "display_name": "Open Props",
      "aliases": "openprops",
      "created_by": "Adam Argyle",
      "released": "November 30, 2021",
      "short_description": "CSS custom properties to help accelerate adaptive and consistent design.",
      "url": "https://open-props.style/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "tailwind, css-framework, css-layout, css-reset, responsive-design, media-queries",
      "description": "**Open Props** is a comprehensive design system of custom variables created by Adam Argyle that offers expertly crafted web design tokens for animations, borders, colors, shadows, and many more design elements that easily works in any project helping in the creation of beautiful and consistent UI."
    },
    {
      "topic": "open-source",
      "display_name": "Open Source",
      "aliases": "opensource, oss",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Software with source code available to inspect, modify, and enhance.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source",
      "related": "foss, floss, github, mit, gpl, gplv3, creative-commons",
      "description": "Open source is a term denoting that a product includes permission to use its source code, design documents, or content. It most commonly refers to the open source model, in which open source software or other products are released under an open source license as part of the open source-software movement. Use of the term originated with software, but has expanded beyond the software sector to cover other open content and forms of open collaboration."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openacc",
      "display_name": "OpenACC",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "November 2011",
      "short_description": "OpenACC is a directives-based parallel programming model for C, C++, and Fortran.",
      "url": "https://www.openacc.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenACC",
      "related": "",
      "description": "OpenACC is a directive-based parallel programming model for C, C++, and Fortran. It is most often associated with directive-based programming for GPU computers, but has also been used for programming multi-core CPUs and FPGAs. OpenACC is developed and maintained by members of the OpenACC standard organization."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openal",
      "display_name": "OpenAL",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "OpenAL is a cross-platform audio API.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAL",
      "related": "",
      "description": "OpenAL (Open Audio Library) is a cross-platform audio API designed for rendering of multichannel 3D positional audio. Its API style and conventions resemble those of OpenGL."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openapi",
      "display_name": "OpenAPI Specification",
      "aliases": "open-api, swagger-spec, swagger-specification, openapi-spec, openapi-specification, open-api-specification, oas, openapi-description",
      "created_by": "OpenAPI Initiative, Tony Tam, Darrel Miller, Mike Ralphson, Ron Ratovsky, Uri Sarid, Jason Harmon",
      "released": "August 10, 2011",
      "short_description": "The OpenAPI Specification is a specification for describing, producing, consuming, and visualizing web services.",
      "url": "https://www.openapis.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAPI_Specification",
      "related": "json-schema, raml, rest-api",
      "description": "The **OpenAPI Specification** (**OAS**), previously known as the **Swagger Specification**, is a specification for a programming language-agnostic, machine-readable interface definition language for describing, producing, consuming, and visualizing web services. OpenAPI documents describe API services and are represented in YAML or JSON formats."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openbsd",
      "display_name": "OpenBSD",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Theo de Raadt",
      "released": "July 1996",
      "short_description": "OpenBSD is a FREE, multi-platform 4.4BSD-based UNIX-like operating system.",
      "url": "https://www.openbsd.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD",
      "related": "",
      "description": "OpenBSD is a FREE, multi-platform 4.4BSD-based UNIX-like operating system. Our efforts emphasize portability, standardization, correctness, proactive security and integrated cryptography."
    },
    {
      "topic": "opencomputers",
      "display_name": "OpenComputers",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "\"MightyPirates\": Sangar, adam, Stephan Henrichs, lordjoda, payonel",
      "released": "December 14, 2013",
      "short_description": "OpenComputers is a Minecraft mod that adds programmable computers and robots to the game.",
      "url": "https://oc.cil.li/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "lua, minecraft, minecraft-mod",
      "description": "OpenComputers is a [Minecraft](https://github.com/topics/minecraft) mod that adds programmable computers and robots to the game. The built-in computer implementation uses [Lua](https://github.com/topics/lua) 5.2 and is fully persistent. This means programs will continue running across reloads."
    },
    {
      "topic": "opencv",
      "display_name": "OpenCV",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Intel Corporation, Willow Garage, Itseez",
      "released": "December 23, 2017",
      "short_description": "OpenCV was designed for computational efficiency and with a strong focus on real-time applications.",
      "url": "https://opencv.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCV",
      "related": "c, cpp, java, python",
      "description": "OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is written in C/C++, for real time computer vision. It takes advantage of multi-core processing and hardware acceleration. Applications of OpenCV includes egomotion estimation, gesture recognition, facial recognition system, and artificial neural networks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openfaas",
      "display_name": "OpenFaaS",
      "aliases": "open-faas, faasd, faas-cli",
      "created_by": "Alex Ellis",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "OpenFaaS - Serverless Functions Made Simple.",
      "url": "https://openfaas.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "OpenFaaS makes it easy for developers to deploy event-driven functions and microservices to Kubernetes without repetitive, boiler-plate coding. Package your code or an existing binary in a Docker image to get a highly scalable endpoint with auto-scaling and metrics."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openfeature",
      "display_name": "OpenFeature",
      "aliases": "open-feature",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "OpenFeature provides a standard API for feature flagging in cloud-native applications.",
      "url": "https://openfeature.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "feature-flags, cloud-native, observability, cncf",
      "description": "OpenFeature is an open standard that defines a consistent, vendor-neutral API for feature flagging in cloud-native applications. It allows developers to manage feature flags across different platforms and languages, enabling consistent feature management and experimentation. OpenFeature supports various providers, making it flexible for different use cases and environments. By using OpenFeature, teams can easily implement feature flags to control the rollout of new features, conduct A/B testing,"
    },
    {
      "topic": "openfin",
      "display_name": "OpenFin",
      "aliases": "openfin-api",
      "created_by": "Brian Schwinn",
      "released": "December 2012",
      "short_description": "OpenFin allows web applications to run as first-class citizens on the desktop.",
      "url": "https://openfin.co",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "OpenFin is a web application runtime and API that brings native user experience and interoperability to web applications.  Built on Chromium, OpenFin brings the latest in web standards to the Financial community."
    },
    {
      "topic": "opengl",
      "display_name": "OpenGL",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Silicon Graphics",
      "released": "January 1992",
      "short_description": "OpenGL is a software interface that allows a programmer to communicate with graphics hardware.",
      "url": "https://www.opengl.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenGL",
      "related": "api, c, simulation",
      "description": "OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) is the computer industry's standard API for defining 2-D and 3-D graphic images. OpenGL allows new hardware innovations to be accessible through the API via the OpenGL extension mechanism. It is used in CAD (Computer-aided design), virtual reality, video games, and flight simulation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openstreetmap",
      "display_name": "OpenStreetMap",
      "aliases": "collaborative-mapping",
      "created_by": "Steve Coast",
      "released": "August 9, 2004",
      "short_description": "OpenStreetMap is a collaborative project to create a free editable map of the world.",
      "url": "https://osm.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenStreetMap",
      "related": "mapillary, mapbox",
      "description": "OpenStreetMap provides map data for thousands of web sites, mobile apps, and hardware devices."
    },
    {
      "topic": "opentelemetry",
      "display_name": "OpenTelemetry",
      "aliases": "open-telemetry",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "OpenTelemetry makes robust, portable telemetry a built-in feature of cloud-native software.",
      "url": "https://opentelemetry.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "tracing, metrics, logging, cloud-native, observability, distributed-tracing, cncf",
      "description": "OpenTelemetry provides a single set of APIs, libraries, agents, and collector services to capture distributed traces and metrics from your application. You can analyze them using Prometheus, Jaeger, and other observability tools."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openui5",
      "display_name": "OpenUI5",
      "aliases": "sapui5",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "OpenUI5 is a JavaScript application framework designed to build cross-platform, responsive, enterprise-ready applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenUI5",
      "related": "",
      "description": "OpenUI5 is a JavaScript application framework designed to build cross-platform, responsive, enterprise-ready applications. It is an open source project maintained by SAP SE available under the Apache 2.0 license and open to contributions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "openutau",
      "display_name": "OpenUtau",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "stakira",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "OpenUtau is an open source singing synthesis platform.",
      "url": "http://www.openutau.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "OpenUtau is an open source singing synthesis platform with modern user experience and native support for multiple voicebank ecosystems and various spoken languages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "operating-system",
      "display_name": "Operating system",
      "aliases": "os, operating-systems, operating-systems-tutorials, operating-system-examples",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An operating system is a program that manages a computer's programs and applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system",
      "related": "",
      "description": "An operating system operates and manages both the hardware and software in a computer. Operating systems provide software platforms for applications to function."
    },
    {
      "topic": "oracle-database",
      "display_name": "Oracle Database",
      "aliases": "oracle-db, oracle",
      "created_by": "Oracle Corporation",
      "released": "1979",
      "short_description": "Oracle Database is a multi-model database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation.",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/database/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database",
      "related": "database, sql",
      "description": "Oracle Database is a database commonly used for running online transaction processing (OLTP), data warehousing (DW) and mixed (OLTP & DW) database workloads. Oracle Database is available by several service providers on-prem, on-cloud, or as hybrid cloud installation. It may be run on third party servers as well as on Oracle hardware (Exadata on-prem, on Oracle Cloud or at Cloud at Customer)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "orgmode",
      "display_name": "Org mode",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Org mode is a flexible Personal Management Tool.",
      "url": "https://orgmode.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org-mode",
      "related": "emacs",
      "description": "Org is a mode for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, and project planning with a fast and effective plain-text markup language. It also is an authoring system with unique support for literate programming and reproducible research."
    },
    {
      "topic": "orm",
      "display_name": "Object–relational mapping",
      "aliases": "object-relational-mapping, object-relational-mapper",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Object–relational mapping is a technique with which records from relational databases are mapped to objects.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object%E2%80%93relational_mapping",
      "related": "object-document-mapper, odm, data-mapper, active-record, database-abstraction, database-abstraction-layer, data-access-object, object-oriented, oop",
      "description": "**Object–relational mapping** (ORM) is a technique with which records from relational databases are mapped to objects using an object-relational mapper in the programming language in which they are used."
    },
    {
      "topic": "osint",
      "display_name": "OSINT",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open-source intelligence is the collection and analysis of data gathered from open sources to produce actionable intelligence.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_intelligence",
      "related": "open-source",
      "description": "OSINT is defined in the United States of America by Public Law 109-163 as cited by both the U.S. Director of National Intelligence and the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), as intelligence \"produced from publicly available information that is collected, exploited, and disseminated in a timely manner to an appropriate audience for the purpose of addressing a specific intelligence requirement.\" As defined by NATO, OSINT is intelligence \"derived from publicly available information, as well as other"
    },
    {
      "topic": "p2p",
      "display_name": "P2P",
      "aliases": "peer2peer, peer-to-peer",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Peer-to-Peer applications are decentralized or distributed.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer",
      "related": "decentralized, distributed, peer",
      "description": "Peer-to-Peer (P2P) applications share resources and communicate in a decentralized or distributed architecture. Often application nodes communicate directly with each other or cooperate to do work which benefits other nodes or the overall P2P system. In a pure P2P system, there is no distinction between client and server."
    },
    {
      "topic": "package-manager",
      "display_name": "Package manager",
      "aliases": "package-manager-tool",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A package manager is a set of tools that automates and manages computer software.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A package manager is a set of tools that automates and manages computer software. They deal with packages, or collections, of bundled files. Package managers make it easy to install, upgrade, or remove software for a computer's operating system."
    },
    {
      "topic": "parser",
      "display_name": "Parser",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "turns its input (often text in form of a file) into a more advantageous representation to perform a specific task.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A parser turns its input (often text in form of a file) into a more advantageous representation (usually a certain data structure in memory) to perform a specific task.      Common examples include: * parsers for markup languages (e.g. HTML/Markdown etc) * parsers for data-serialization formats (e.g. JSON/XML/YAML etc) * parsers used as part of/in conjunction with a compiler (in this case, the parser consumes the tokenized input emitted by the Lexer and ultimately feeds the resulting parse tree/"
    },
    {
      "topic": "parsing",
      "display_name": "Parsing",
      "aliases": "parser-generator, ast, lexer, tokenizer, grammar, lexical-analysis, parse, bnf, backus-naur-form, lalr",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Parsing is the process of analyzing a string of symbols conforming to the rules of a formal grammar.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing#Computer_languages",
      "related": "language, yacc, antlr, semantic-analysis, symbol-table, lookahead, ll, lr-parser, generated-parser",
      "description": "A grammar describes the syntax of a programming language, and might be defined in Backus-Naur form (BNF). A lexer performs lexical analysis, turning text into tokens. A parser takes tokens and builds a data structure like an abstract syntax tree (AST). The parser is concerned with context: does the sequence of tokens fit the grammar? A compiler is a combined lexer and parser, built for a specific grammar."
    },
    {
      "topic": "passkeys",
      "display_name": "Passkeys",
      "aliases": "passkey",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Passkeys are a form of passwordless authentication.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passkey_(authentication)",
      "related": "fido2, fido, webauthn, authentication, touchid, faceid, two-factor-authentication, public-key-infrastructure, ctap",
      "description": "Passkeys are a form of passwordless user authentication for websites and apps, that is designed to provide a high level of security by leveraging public key infrastructure. Unlike passwords, no shared secret is exchanged between the user and a service. Instead, the public key is sent to the server, while the private key is stored in the user’s device."
    },
    {
      "topic": "password-store",
      "display_name": "pass",
      "aliases": "passwordstore",
      "created_by": "Jason A. Donenfeld",
      "released": "July 23, 2012",
      "short_description": "the standard unix password manager.",
      "url": "https://www.passwordstore.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass_(software)",
      "related": "password-manager, gpg",
      "description": "pass is a password manager inspired by the Unix philosophy. It has a command-line interface, and uses GnuPG for encryption and decryption of stored passwords. The passwords are encrypted and stored in separate files, and can be organized via the operating system's filesystem."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pdo",
      "display_name": "PHP Data Objects (PDO)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "PDO is a database driver extension for PHP.",
      "url": "https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.pdo.php",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "php, orm, sql, jdbc, odbc, dbal, odm, database",
      "description": "**PHP Data Objects** (**PDO**) is a database driver extension for [PHP](https://github.com/topics/php)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pepeland",
      "display_name": "Pepeland",
      "aliases": "ppl",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Private Minecraft server.",
      "url": "https://pepeland.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft, minecraft-server",
      "description": "**Pepeland** is a private Minecraft server where you can unleash your potential in building, survival and much more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "perceptual-hashing",
      "display_name": "Perceptual hashing",
      "aliases": "perceptual-hash",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Perceptual hashing is the use of an algorithm that attempts to produce a fingerprint of multimedia.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_hashing",
      "related": "image-hashing, video-hashing",
      "description": "Perceptual hashing is the use of an algorithm that attempts to fingerprint multimedia for identification and comparison. Perceptual hashes of two similar multimedia should be similar."
    },
    {
      "topic": "perl",
      "display_name": "Perl",
      "aliases": "perl5, perl-script",
      "created_by": "Larry Wall",
      "released": "December 18, 1987",
      "short_description": "Perl is a highly capable and feature-rich programming language.",
      "url": "https://www.perl.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl",
      "related": "language, perl6",
      "description": "Perl runs on over 100 platforms ranging from portables to mainframes. It can be used for almost all facets of programming, from rapid prototyping and large-scale development projects."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pewpew-live",
      "display_name": "PewPew Live",
      "aliases": "pewpew",
      "created_by": "Jean-François Geyelin",
      "released": "2009",
      "short_description": "PewPew Live is a fast paced twin-joysticks shooter.",
      "url": "https://pewpew.live/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewPew_(video_game)/",
      "related": "lua",
      "description": "**PewPew Live** is a fast paced twin-joysticks shooter with multiplayer, leaderboards and levels, created by community."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pharo",
      "display_name": "Pharo",
      "aliases": "pharo-smalltalk, pharo-project",
      "created_by": "Pharo Project",
      "released": "April 15, 2010",
      "short_description": "Pharo is an open source, dynamic and reflective programming language and live coding IDE.",
      "url": "https://pharo.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharo",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Pharo is an open source dynamic and reflective language inspired from the Smalltalk programming language  and integrated development environment (IDE).  Pharo offers strong live programming features such as immediate object manipulation,  live update and hot recompiling. The live programming environment is at the heart of the system."
    },
    {
      "topic": "phaser",
      "display_name": "Phaser",
      "aliases": "phaserjs",
      "created_by": "Richard Davey",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Phaser is a fun, free, and fast 2D game framework for making HTML5 games for desktop and mobile web browsers.",
      "url": "http://phaser.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Phaser is a fast, free, and fun open source HTML5 game framework. It uses a custom build of Pixi.js for WebGL and Canvas rendering, and supports desktop and mobile web browsers. Games can be compiled to iOS, Android and native desktop apps via third party tools. You can use JavaScript or TypeScript for development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "photogrammetry",
      "display_name": "Photogrammetry",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Photogrammetry refers to the techniques of obtaining physical mesurements through the process of interpreting images.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photogrammetry",
      "related": "computer-vision, structure-from-motion",
      "description": "Photogrammetry is the science and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the environment through the process of recording, measuring and interpreting photographic images and patterns of electromagnetic radiant imagery and other phenomena."
    },
    {
      "topic": "php",
      "display_name": "PHP",
      "aliases": "php1, php-1, php2, php4, php5, php-5, php52, php-52, php53, php-53, php54, php-54, php55, php56, php-56, php6, php-6, php7, php-7, php71, php-71, php72, php-72, php73, php74, php-74, php8, php-8, php81, php-81, php82, php-82, php83, php-83, php84",
      "created_by": "Rasmus Lerdorf, The PHP Development Team, Zend Technologies, PHP Foundation",
      "released": "June 8, 1995",
      "short_description": "PHP is a popular general-purpose scripting language that works particularly well for server-side web development.",
      "url": "https://www.php.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP",
      "related": "zend-engine, hhvm, hacklang, php-fpm, php-cgi, httpd, pdo, pecl, lamp, phpunit",
      "description": "**PHP** (**PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor**, formerly \"**Personal Home Page**\") is a popular general-purpose scripting language that's particularly suited for server-side web development. PHP runtime is generally executed by webpage content, and can be added to HTML and HTML5 webpages. PHP was originally developed in 1994 by Rasmus Lerdorf."
    },
    {
      "topic": "php-fusion",
      "display_name": "PHP-Fusion",
      "aliases": "phpfusion, php-fusion-cms, php-fusion-themes, php-fusion-infusions",
      "created_by": "PHP-Fusion Inc",
      "released": "April 12, 2003",
      "short_description": "PHP-Fusion is a lightweight open source content management system (CMS) written in PHP.",
      "url": "https://www.php-fusion.co.uk/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP-Fusion",
      "related": "",
      "description": "PHP-Fusion is an all in one integrated and scalable platform a lightweight open source content management system (CMS) written in PHP that will fit any purpose when it comes to website productions, whether you are creating community portals or personal sites."
    },
    {
      "topic": "phpunit",
      "display_name": "PHPUnit",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Sebastian Bergmann",
      "released": "March 15, 2004",
      "short_description": "PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing framework for PHP.",
      "url": "https://phpunit.de/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPUnit",
      "related": "php, xunit, junit, xdebug, phpdbg, unit-testing, pcov, testdox, cobertura, code-coverage",
      "description": "**PHPUnit** is a unit testing framework for the PHP programming language. It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "physics",
      "display_name": "Physics",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A natural science concerned with the properties of matter and energy.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, with its main goal being to understand how the universe behaves."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pico-8",
      "display_name": "PICO-8",
      "aliases": "pico8",
      "created_by": "Joseph White",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "PICO-8 is a fantasy console for making, sharing and playing tiny games and other computer programs in Lua.",
      "url": "https://www.lexaloffle.com/pico-8.php",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico-8",
      "related": "tic-80, liko-12, pixel-vision-8, basic8",
      "description": "PICO-8 is a fantasy console for making, sharing and playing tiny games and other computer programs. When you turn it on, the machine greets you with a shell for typing in Lua commands and provides simple built-in tools for creating your own cartridges."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pihole",
      "display_name": "Pi-hole",
      "aliases": "pi-hole",
      "created_by": "Jacob Salmela, Dan Schaper, Adam Warner and DL6ER",
      "released": "June 15, 2015",
      "short_description": "A black hole for Internet advertisements.",
      "url": "https://pi-hole.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi-hole",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Pi-hole is a Linux network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application which acts as a DNS sinkhole (and optionally a DHCP server), intended for use on a private network. It is designed for use on embedded devices with network capability, such as the Raspberry Pi, but it can be used on other machines running Linux and cloud implementations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pim",
      "display_name": "PIM",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Personal Information Management OR Product Information Management.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIM",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The abbreviation PIM may refer to Personal Information Management OR Product Information Management (among others)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pip",
      "display_name": "pip",
      "aliases": "pypi, pip-package, pypi-package",
      "created_by": "Ian Bicking, Jannis Leidel",
      "released": "April 4, 2011",
      "short_description": "The Python package installer.",
      "url": "https://pip.pypa.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pip_(package_manager)",
      "related": "python, package-manager",
      "description": "pip is a de facto standard package-management system used to install and manage software packages written in Python. Many packages can be found in the default source for packages and their dependencies — Python Package Index (PyPI)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pipewire",
      "display_name": "Pipewire",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "PipeWire is a server for handling audio and video streams and hardware on Linux.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PipeWire",
      "related": "",
      "description": "PipeWire is a server for handling audio and video streams and hardware on Linux. It was created by Wim Taymans at Red Hat. It handles multimedia routing and pipeline processing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pixel-art",
      "display_name": "Pixel Art",
      "aliases": "pixelart",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Pixel art is a form of digital art where images are created and edited at the pixel level.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_art",
      "related": "pixel, pixels, sprite, sprites, spritesheet, spritesheets",
      "description": "Pixel art is a form of digital art, where images are edited on the pixel level. The aesthetic for these kind of graphics comes from 8-bit and 16-bit computers and video game consoles."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pixel-vision-8",
      "display_name": "Pixel Vision 8",
      "aliases": "pixelvision-8, pixelvision8",
      "created_by": "Jesse Freeman",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Pixel Vision 8 is an open source fantasy game console for building authentic 8-bit games.",
      "url": "https://www.pixelvision8.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "tic-80, pico-8, liko-12, basic8",
      "description": "Pixel Vision 8 is a platform that standardizes 8-bit fantasy console limitations built on top of an open source C# SDK. It's core philosophy is to teach retro game development with streamlined workflows. It enables designing games around limited resolutions, colors, sprites, sound, and memory. It is ideal for game jams, prototyping ideas, or having fun."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pixiv",
      "display_name": "Pixiv",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Takahiro Kamitani, Takanori Katagiri",
      "released": "September 10, 2007",
      "short_description": "Pixiv is an online art community.",
      "url": "https://www.pixiv.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixiv",
      "related": "pixiv-downloader, pixiv-api",
      "description": "Pixiv is an online art community as a place for artist exhibit their illustrations, animations, and writings and get feedback via a rating system and user comments."
    },
    {
      "topic": "plaintext-accounting",
      "display_name": "Plain Text Accounting",
      "aliases": "plaintextaccounting, plain-text-accounting",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Bookkeeping and accounting done with plain text files and scriptable, command-line-friendly software.",
      "url": "https://plaintextaccounting.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "***Plain text accounting*** is a way of doing bookkeeping and accounting with plain text files and scriptable, command-line-friendly software, such as [Ledger](https://ledger-cli.org/), [hledger](https://hledger.org/), or [Beancount](https://beancount.github.io/). Benefits include version control, scriptability, data portability and privacy. See https://plaintextaccounting.org and https://wiki.plaintextaccounting.org for more details."
    },
    {
      "topic": "platform-game",
      "display_name": "platform-game",
      "aliases": "platformer",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_game",
      "related": "metroidvania, action-game",
      "description": "A genre of video game where players must jump and climb between suspended platforms while avoiding obstacles."
    },
    {
      "topic": "platformio",
      "display_name": "PlatformIO",
      "aliases": "pio",
      "created_by": "Ivan Kravets",
      "released": "June 13, 2014",
      "short_description": "Your Gateway to Embedded Software Development Excellence.",
      "url": "https://platformio.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "embedded, microcontroller, build-system, package-manager, libraries, ide, avr, arm, risc-v, rtos",
      "description": "**PlatformIO** is an open source, cross-platform development ecosystem for embedded systems, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, and microcontrollers. It provides a unified and integrated development platform that simplifies and streamlines the process of developing software for a wide range of embedded hardware and platforms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "playdate",
      "display_name": "Panic Playdate",
      "aliases": "panic-playdate, playdate-console",
      "created_by": "Panic",
      "released": "2022",
      "short_description": "Playdate by Panic is a handheld video game console, with free SDK and sideloading.",
      "url": "https://play.date/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playdate_(console)",
      "related": "game-development",
      "description": "Playdate is a handheld video game console developed by Panic. The device features a mechanical crank and a 1bit black-and-white screen that operating like e-paper but can produce up to 60 FPS. Official SDK is openly available, supports C, C++ and Lua languages and includes simulator. Games are created using SDK can be freely sideloaded to the device."
    },
    {
      "topic": "playdate-sdk",
      "display_name": "Panic Playdate SDK",
      "aliases": "panic-playdate-sdk",
      "created_by": "Panic",
      "released": "February 28, 2022",
      "short_description": "Playdate SDK by Panic for Lua and C programming languages.",
      "url": "https://play.date/dev/#cardSDK",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playdate_(console)#Developers",
      "related": "sdk, game-development",
      "description": "Freely available Software Development Kit for Playdate handheld video game console by Panic. Contains API for Lua and C programming languages, documentation, examples and simulator."
    },
    {
      "topic": "playwright",
      "display_name": "Playwright",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "January 31, 2020",
      "short_description": "Playwright enables reliable end-to-end testing for modern web apps.",
      "url": "https://playwright.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Playwright provides a set of APIs to automate Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit browsers. By using the Playwright API, you can write scripts to create new browser pages, navigate to URLs, and interact with elements on a page. Along with a test runner, Playwright can be used to automate user interactions to validate and test web applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "plover",
      "display_name": "Plover",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Open Steno Project",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Plover is a free, open source, cross-platform stenography engine.",
      "url": "https://www.openstenoproject.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "plover-plugins, stenography",
      "description": "Plover is a free, open source, cross-platform stenography engine with support for a variety of hardware, including stenotype machines, hobbyist machines, and computer keyboards. It aims to bring stenography to anyone for free."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pmmp",
      "display_name": "PocketMine-MP",
      "aliases": "pocketmine-mp, pocketmine, pocketmine-plugin, pocketmine-plugins, pocketmine-mp-plugin, pmmp-plugin",
      "created_by": "Shoghi Cervantes Pueyo, pmmp",
      "released": "2012",
      "short_description": "A server software for Minecraft Bedrock Edition in PHP.",
      "url": "https://pmmp.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "mcpe, mcbe, minecraft, mcpe-server, bedrock-edition, bedrock, pmmp-virion, pmmp-game",
      "description": "PocketMine-MP is a Minecraft: Bedrock Edition server software written in PHP, originally created by Shoghi Cervantes Pueyo, which can be enhanced and customised via plugins. Since the development on the main repository has stopped, the repository was forked and is currently maintained by members of pmmp."
    },
    {
      "topic": "point-and-click",
      "display_name": "point-and-click",
      "aliases": "point-n-click",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "scumm",
      "description": "Games where player typically controls their character through a point-and-click interface using a computer mouse."
    },
    {
      "topic": "point-cloud",
      "display_name": "Point cloud",
      "aliases": "pointcloud, pointclouds, 3d-point-clouds",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A point cloud is a set of data points in space representing a 3D shape or object.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_cloud",
      "related": "3d, lidar, mesh",
      "description": "A point cloud is a set of data points in space. The points represent a 3D shape or object. Each point has its set of X, Y and Z coordinates."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ponylang",
      "display_name": "Pony",
      "aliases": "pony-language",
      "created_by": "Sylvan Clebsch",
      "released": "2015",
      "short_description": "Pony is an open source, object-oriented, actor-model, capabilities-secure, high-performance programming language.",
      "url": "https://ponylang.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "actor-model, programming-language",
      "description": "Pony is an open source, object-oriented, actor-model, capabilities-secure, high-performance programming language. It makes it easy to write fast, safe, efficient, highly concurrent programs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "portainer",
      "display_name": "Portainer",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Portainer",
      "released": "June 2, 2016",
      "short_description": "Making Docker and Kubernetes management easy.",
      "url": "https://portainer.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "**Portainer** is a lightweight service delivery platform for containerized applications that can be used to manage Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes and ACI environments. It is designed to be as simple to deploy as it is to use. The application allows you to manage all your orchestrator resources (containers, images, volumes, networks and more) through a ‘smart’ GUI and/or an extensive API."
    },
    {
      "topic": "portapps",
      "display_name": "Portapps",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "CrazyMax",
      "released": "September 22, 2019",
      "short_description": "Collection of portable apps for Windows.",
      "url": "https://portapps.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "portable, windows",
      "description": "**Portapps** is a collection of [portable applications](https://portapps.io/apps/) for Windows. You can download 📥 your favorite application as a portable 🚀 setup or a 7z archive. Each portable app is executed through a wrapper `[appname]-portable.exe` written in Golang."
    },
    {
      "topic": "portfolio",
      "display_name": "Portfolio",
      "aliases": "career-portfolio, portfolio-website, personal-website, portfolio-template",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Portfolio is a website showcasing skills, project, experiences, education etc.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Career_portfolio",
      "related": "website, github-pages, gh-pages, static-website, website-theme, website-template, template",
      "description": "A portfolio is a compilation of materials that exemplifies your beliefs, skills, qualifications, education, training, and experiences. It provides insight into your personality and work ethic. A portfolio website is generally a static website featuring work samples and other details as explained above. It is closely related to [Online Resume](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Career_portfolio) or [C.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curriculum_vitae)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "portugol",
      "display_name": "Portugol",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Antonio Carlos Nicolodi and António Manso",
      "released": "1983",
      "short_description": "Also known as Structured Portuguese, is a pseudocode written in portuguese.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugol",
      "related": "pseudocode",
      "description": "Portugol is a pseudolanguage that allows readers to developing structured algorithms in portuguese in a relatively more simple and intuitive way, independently from true programming languages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "post-quantum-cryptography",
      "display_name": "Post-quantum cryptography",
      "aliases": "pqc, pqcrypto, postquantum, post-quantum, quantum-safe-cryptography",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Cryptography resistant to quantum computers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography",
      "related": "cryptography, lattice-based-crypto, hash-based-signatures, kyber, falcon, dilithium",
      "description": "Cryptographic algorithms secure against potential future quantum computers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "postcss",
      "display_name": "PostCSS",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Andrey Sitnik, Ben Briggs, Bogdan Chadkin",
      "released": "November 4, 2013",
      "short_description": "PostCSS is a tool for transforming CSS with JavaScript. It can be used to develop a template language such as Sass and LESS.",
      "url": "https://postcss.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostCSS",
      "related": "sass, less, ast",
      "description": "**PostCSS** is a tool for transforming CSS with JavaScript. It can be used to develop a template language such as Sass and LESS. The PostCSS core consists of: * CSS parser that generates an [abstract syntax tree](/topics/abstract-syntax-tree) * Set of classes that comprises the tree * CSS generator that generates a CSS line for the object tree * Code map generator for the CSS changes made#"
    },
    {
      "topic": "postgresql",
      "display_name": "PostgreSQL",
      "aliases": "postgres, psql, pgsql, plpgsql",
      "created_by": "Michael Stonebraker",
      "released": "July 8, 1996",
      "short_description": "PostgreSQL is an open source database system.",
      "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL",
      "related": "mvcc, postgrest, dbms, database, sqlite, sql, mysql, mssql",
      "description": "**PostgreSQL** is a database management system that is object-relational. PostgreSQL originated from the Ingres project at the University of California, Berkeley."
    },
    {
      "topic": "postman",
      "display_name": "Postman",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Abhinav Asthana, Ankit Sobti, Abhijit Kane",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Postman is a HTTP and REST API testing tool.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postman_(software)",
      "related": "postman-collection, newman, swagger, openapi, rest-api, graphql, api-design, developer-tools, api-testing",
      "description": "**Postman** is an API platform for developers for building and using APIs. This tool cannot only make requests with different HTTP verbs to different URLs, it also offers * using variables (collection, environment, etc.) in different places (path, query string, etc.) * Collections: Group requests in folders, export collections and write documentation for them * Scripting: Modify the request before sending as well as test and visualize its results * Design APIs: Create OpenAPI schema files and st"
    },
    {
      "topic": "pov-ray",
      "display_name": "POV-Ray",
      "aliases": "povray",
      "created_by": "The POV-Team",
      "released": "July 29, 1991",
      "short_description": "POV-Ray is a cross-platform ray-tracing program that generates images from a text-based scene description.",
      "url": "https://www.povray.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POV-Ray",
      "related": "3d, raytracer, rendering",
      "description": "POV-Ray is short for the Persistence of Vision Raytracer, a tool for producing high-quality computer graphics. The Persistence of Vision Ray-Tracer creates three-dimensional, photo-realistic images using a rendering technique called ray-tracing. It reads in a text file containing information describing the objects and lighting in a scene and generates an image of that scene from the view point of a camera also described in the text file."
    },
    {
      "topic": "powershell",
      "display_name": "PowerShell",
      "aliases": "powershell-script, windows-powershell, powershell-core",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "November 14, 2006",
      "short_description": "PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework with a command-line shell and a scripting language.",
      "url": "https://microsoft.com/powershell",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerShell",
      "related": "shell",
      "description": "PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language. Initially a Windows component, it was made open source and cross-platform with the introduction of PowerShell Core which is built on .NET Core."
    },
    {
      "topic": "powertoys",
      "display_name": "Microsoft PowerToys",
      "aliases": "microsoft-powertoys",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Microsoft PowerToys is a set of utilities for power users.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerToys",
      "related": "microsoft",
      "description": "Microsoft PowerToys is a set of utilities for power users on Windows 10."
    },
    {
      "topic": "preact",
      "display_name": "Preact.js",
      "aliases": "preactjs, preact-js",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "November 14, 2015",
      "short_description": "Preact.js is a lightweight React alternative with the same API.",
      "url": "https://preactjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "react, virtual-dom, hmr, jsx, ssr",
      "description": "**Preact.js** is a lightweight React alternative with the same API."
    },
    {
      "topic": "prestashop",
      "display_name": "PrestaShop",
      "aliases": "prestashop16, prestashop17, prestashop8, prestashop-ecommerce, project-prestashop",
      "created_by": "Bruno Lévêque, Igor Schlumberger",
      "released": "2007",
      "short_description": "PrestaShop is a open source e-commerce platform, currently used by 300K shops worldwide and is available in 60 languages.",
      "url": "https://www.prestashop-project.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PrestaShop",
      "related": "platform",
      "description": "PrestaShop is a freemium, open source e-commerce platform. The software is published under the Open Software License (OSL). It is written in the PHP programming language with support for the MySQL or MariaDB database management system. It has a software dependency on the Symfony PHP framework."
    },
    {
      "topic": "prettier",
      "display_name": "Prettier",
      "aliases": "prettier-js",
      "created_by": "James Long",
      "released": "January 2017",
      "short_description": "Prettier is an opinionated code formatter that supports many languages and integrates with most editors.",
      "url": "https://prettier.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prettier",
      "related": "eslint, code-style, formatting",
      "description": "**Prettier** is an opinionated code formatter created by James Long. It enforces a consistent style by parsing your code and re-printing it with its own rules that take the maximum line length into account, wrapping code when necessary. Prettier supports many programming languages and integrates with most editors. It is widely used in the JavaScript community to maintain code style consistency, reduce debates on code styling, and improve code readability."
    },
    {
      "topic": "primer",
      "display_name": "Primer",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "GitHub",
      "released": "2016",
      "short_description": "The design system that powers GitHub.",
      "url": "https://primer.style",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "primer-css, design-system, component-library",
      "description": "Primer is the design system created for GitHub by GitHub. The GitHub Design Infrastructure team builds and maintains Primer — this includes the CSS framework, style guide documentation, Octicons, numerous tools and libraries that support design and front-end, and more. With Primer being open source, its allowed the community to design and build their own projects with Primer."
    },
    {
      "topic": "privacy",
      "display_name": "Privacy",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Privacy is the option to limit the access others have to one's personal information.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy",
      "related": "anonymity, encryption, privacy-policy, security, surveillance",
      "description": "Privacy is the option to limit the access others have to one's personal information. Privacy can be compromised through various economic, legal, social, and technical means. Accordingly, various projects aim to develop privacy-protecting applications, how-to guides, and policies. 🔏"
    },
    {
      "topic": "probot",
      "display_name": "Probot",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Brandon Keepers, Bex Warner",
      "released": "March 2017",
      "short_description": "Probot lets you create GitHub Apps to automate and improve your workflow.",
      "url": "https://probot.github.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "probot-app, github-apps, bot, node-github",
      "description": "Probot is a framework for building GitHub Apps in Node.js. Use pre-built apps to extend GitHub, and easily build and share your own."
    },
    {
      "topic": "product-management",
      "display_name": "Product Management",
      "aliases": "pm",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Product management is the planning, production, marketing, and tasks related to the creation and distribution of a product.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_management",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Product management is an organizational function within a company, dealing with new product development, business justification, planning, verification, forecasting, pricing, product launch, marketing of a product, and products at all stages of the product lifecycle."
    },
    {
      "topic": "producthunt",
      "display_name": "ProductHunt",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Product Hunt is a curation of the best new products, every day.",
      "url": "https://www.producthunt.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Hunt",
      "related": "tools, startup, product",
      "description": "Product Hunt is an American website that lets users share and discover new products. The site, which was founded by Ryan Hoover in November 2013, is backed by Y Combinator. Users submit products, which are listed in a linear format by day."
    },
    {
      "topic": "programming",
      "display_name": "Programming",
      "aliases": "software-programming",
      "created_by": "Programmers",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Programming involves writing, testing, and maintaining code to build software applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming",
      "related": "coding, software-development, algorithms, data-structures, computer-science",
      "description": "**Programming** is the process of designing and building an executable computer program to accomplish a specific computing result. It involves tasks such as analysis, generating algorithms, profiling algorithms' accuracy and resource consumption, and the implementation of algorithms in a chosen programming language (coding). The field of programming spans many languages and technologies, forming the backbone of software development and information technology."
    },
    {
      "topic": "programming-language",
      "display_name": "Programming language",
      "aliases": "programming-languages",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A formal language that specifies a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A programming language is a formal language that specifies a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output. Programming languages generally consist of instructions for computers. There are many programming languages in existence, and each has at least one implementation, each of which consists of its own set of programming tools. Some programming languages require computation to be specified in an imperative form (i.e., as a sequence of operations to perform) while othe"
    },
    {
      "topic": "project",
      "display_name": "Project",
      "aliases": "projects",
      "created_by": "The project management community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Projects involve planned work efforts aimed at achieving specific goals.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project",
      "related": "project-management, teamwork, software-development",
      "description": "**Project** refers to a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. This topic explores the various aspects of project management, including planning, executing, and closing projects, as well as the tools and techniques used to achieve project goals efficiently. It covers different methodologies like Agile, Waterfall, and Scrum, providing insights into their application across industries. This topic also discusses the challenges of project management, such as sc"
    },
    {
      "topic": "project-management",
      "display_name": "Project management",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Project management is about building scope and executing on the project's goals.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management",
      "related": "kanban, scrum, kanboard, agile, roadmap, gantt",
      "description": "**Project management** is the practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time."
    },
    {
      "topic": "promise",
      "display_name": "Promise",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Barbara Liskov, Liuba Shrira, Mark S. Miller, Dean Tribble, Rob Jellinghaus, Daniel P. Friedman",
      "released": "1988",
      "short_description": "A promise is an object returned by an asynchronous function, which represents the current state of the operation.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_and_promises",
      "related": "future, async-await, callback, deferred, coroutines, fiber, concurrency",
      "description": "A **promise** is an object returned by an asynchronous function, which represents the current state of the operation. At the time the promise is returned to the caller, the operation often isn't finished, but the promise object provides methods to handle the eventual success or failure of the operation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "protocol",
      "display_name": "Protocol (disambiguation)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Protocol can mean either interface in OOP or communication protocol in networking and data exchange.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol#computing",
      "related": "interface, network-protocol, communication-protocol",
      "description": "**Protocol** can mean different things, depending on the context: * In **[OOP](/topics/oop)**, it refers to [interface](/topics/interface) * In **networking/data exchange**, it refers to [network-protocol](/topics/network-protocol) or [communication-protocol](/topics/communication-protocol)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "provisioning",
      "display_name": "Provisioning",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Tools to help with creating and configuring IT infrastructure.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "infrastructure, ops, sysadmin, devops, infrastructure-as-code",
      "description": "Provisioning is the process of setting up IT infrastructure. Examples include applying network configuration and installing the appropriate software (OS, middleware etc) needed for application logic to run."
    },
    {
      "topic": "psr-11",
      "display_name": "PSR-11: Container interface",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Matthieu Napoli, David Négrier",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "PSR-11 is a set of common interfaces for dependency injection containers.",
      "url": "https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-11/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "psr, service-locator, dependency-injection, dependency-injection-container, service-container, di-container, container-interop",
      "description": "common interfaces for dependency injection containers (usually [service locators](https://github.com/topics/service-locator)) in a standardized way of how frameworks and libraries make use of a container to obtain objects and parameters."
    },
    {
      "topic": "psr-15",
      "display_name": "PSR-15: HTTP Server Request Handlers",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Woody Gilk",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "PSR-7 is a set of common interfaces representing HTTP server request handlers, and HTTP server middleware components.",
      "url": "https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-15/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "psr, psr-7",
      "description": "**PSR 15** is a set of common interfaces for HTTP server request handlers (\"request handlers\") and HTTP server middleware components (\"middleware\") that use HTTP messages as described by PSR-7 or subsequent replacement PSRs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "psr-4",
      "display_name": "PSR-4: Autoloader",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Paul M. Jones",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "PSR-4 a specification for autoloading classes from file paths and describes where to place files that will be autoloaded.",
      "url": "https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "psr, psr-0, autoloader, autoloading",
      "description": "**PSR-4** is a specification for autoloading classes from file paths. It is fully interoperable, and can be used in addition to any other autoloading specification, including PSR-0. This PSR also describes where to place files that will be autoloaded according to the specification."
    },
    {
      "topic": "psr-7",
      "display_name": "PSR-7: HTTP message interfaces",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Matthew Weier O'Phinney",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "PSR-7 is a set of common interfaces representing HTTP messages, and URIs.",
      "url": "https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-7/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "rfc-7230, rfc-7231, rfc-3986, http-message, psr-17",
      "description": "PSR-7 is a set of common interfaces defined by PHP Framework Interop Group. These interfaces are representing HTTP messages, and URIs for use when communicating through HTTP."
    },
    {
      "topic": "publishing",
      "display_name": "Publishing",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Publishing is the dissemination of making information available to the general public through various mediums.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishing",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Publishing is the creation of documents using page layout skills on a personal computer primarily for print. Desktop publishing software can generate layouts and produce typographic quality text and images comparable to traditional typography and printing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pubsub",
      "display_name": "Publish-subscribe pattern",
      "aliases": "publish-subscribe-pattern, publish-subscribe",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "1987",
      "short_description": "The publish-subscribe pattern is a messaging pattern where the consumer subscribes to the provider.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish%E2%80%93subscribe_pattern",
      "related": "message-queue, message-oriented-middleware, message-passing, event-bus, event-handlers, event-listener, message-bus, event-sourcing, observer-pattern, event-driven-programming",
      "description": "The **publish-subscribe pattern** (short: **pubsub**) is an event handling and messaging pattern where the consumer _subscribes_ to the provider, which in return can then _publish_ a message that can be picked up and processed by each subscribed consumer."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pug",
      "display_name": "Pug",
      "aliases": "pugjs, jade",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Templating language for HTML.",
      "url": "https://pugjs.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "haml, mustache, handlebars, liquid, jinja2, javascript, templating, ejs-templates, nodejs",
      "description": "**Pug**, formerly known as **Jade**, is a high-performance templating engine influenced by Haml for Node.js and browsers, with a clean, whitespace-sensitive syntax for writing HTML."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pulsar",
      "display_name": "Apache Pulsar",
      "aliases": "apache-pulsar",
      "created_by": "Apache Software Foundation",
      "released": "September 25, 2018",
      "short_description": "Pulsar is a distributed pub-sub messaging platform with a very flexible messaging model and an intuitive client API.",
      "url": "https://pulsar.apache.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "java, cloud-native, maven, serverless",
      "description": "Apache Pulsar is a cloud-native, distributed messaging and streaming platform originally created at Yahoo! and now a top-level Apache Software Foundation project."
    },
    {
      "topic": "puppet",
      "display_name": "Puppet",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Luke Kanies",
      "released": "2005",
      "short_description": "Puppet is a powerful and operating system agnostic configuration management tool.",
      "url": "https://www.puppet.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_(software)",
      "related": "devops, config, automation",
      "description": "Puppet is a powerful configuration management tool. It is open source and operating system agnostic, with freely downloadable [modules](https://forge.puppet.com) providing capabilities to manage everything from core OS settings to full technology stacks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "puppeteer",
      "display_name": "Puppeteer",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "2018",
      "short_description": "Node.js library that provides an API to control Chrome/Chromium over the DevTools Protocol.",
      "url": "https://pptr.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "automation, chromium",
      "description": "Puppeteer is a Node.js library that provides an API to control Chrome/Chromium over the DevTools Protocol. Mainly used for tests, interaction automation in web applications, taking screenshots and scraping data of web pages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "purescript",
      "display_name": "PureScript",
      "aliases": "pure-script",
      "created_by": "Phil Freeman",
      "released": "2013",
      "short_description": "A strongly-typed functional programming language that compiles to JavaScript.",
      "url": "http://www.purescript.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PureScript",
      "related": "javascript, nodejs, electron, language, functional",
      "description": "PureScript is a strongly-typed, purely-functional programming language that compiles to JavaScript. It can be used to develop web applications, server side apps, and also desktop applications with use of Electron."
    },
    {
      "topic": "puzzle-game",
      "display_name": "puzzle-game",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzle_video_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A genre of video games that emphasize puzzle solving."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pwa",
      "display_name": "PWA",
      "aliases": "progressive-web-app, progressive-web-apps",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2015",
      "short_description": "Progressive Web Apps are traditional web sites that are enhanced with native like features.",
      "url": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Apps/Progressive",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_web_app",
      "related": "service-worker, offline, notifications, app-shell, manifest",
      "description": "Progressive Web Apps start with a traditional web site/application and progressively enhance with modern features. When sites are [secure](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/security/encrypt-in-transit/why-https) they can leverage  [ServiceWorkers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) to provider users with offline support, [Push notifications](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) can help re-engage users, and [Web App Manifests]("
    },
    {
      "topic": "pycharm",
      "display_name": "PyCharm",
      "aliases": "pycharm-ide",
      "created_by": "JetBrains",
      "released": "February 3, 2010",
      "short_description": "PyCharm is an integrated development environment used in computer programming, specifically for the Python language.",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PyCharm",
      "related": "ide, python",
      "description": "PyCharm is a dedicated Python Integrated Development Environment (IDE) providing a wide range of essential tools for Python developers, tightly integrated to create a convenient environment for productive Python, web, and data science development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "python",
      "display_name": "Python",
      "aliases": "python3, python2, python-3, python-2, python27, python-3-6, python-3-5, py",
      "created_by": "Guido van Rossum",
      "released": "February 20, 1991",
      "short_description": "Python is a dynamically typed programming language.",
      "url": "https://www.python.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, ruby",
      "description": "Python is a dynamically-typed garbage-collected programming language developed by Guido van Rossum in the late 80s to replace ABC. Much like the programming language Ruby, Python was designed to be easily read by programmers. Because of its large following and many libraries, Python can be implemented and used to do anything from webpages to scientific research."
    },
    {
      "topic": "pytorch",
      "display_name": "PyTorch",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Facebook's AI Research lab (FAIR)",
      "released": "September 2016",
      "short_description": "PyTorch is an open source machine learning library.",
      "url": "https://pytorch.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PyTorch",
      "related": "python, pytorch-tutorial",
      "description": "PyTorch is an open source machine learning library based on the Torch library, used for applications such as computer vision and natural language processing, primarily developed by Facebook's AI Research lab."
    },
    {
      "topic": "qiskit",
      "display_name": "Qiskit",
      "aliases": "qiskit-sdk, qiskit-addon, ibm-qiskit, qiskit-ibm-sdk",
      "created_by": "IBM Quantum",
      "released": "March 2017",
      "short_description": "Qiskit is a framework for quantum computing and quantum information science.",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/quantum/qiskit",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiskit",
      "related": "quantum-computing, quantum-programming, quantum-information, sdk",
      "description": "Qiskit is an open source SDK for working with quantum computers through extended quantum circuits, operators, and primitives. Developed by IBM Quantum, it is a [popular](https://unitaryfoundation.github.io/survey-2025/#full-stack-development-platforms-compilers-and-simulators-used-currently-or-in-the-future), reliable, and extensible platform for quantum research and development. Qiskit enables researchers to build, optimize, and execute quantum workflows for algorithms, high-performance computi"
    },
    {
      "topic": "qmk",
      "display_name": "Quantum Mechanical Keyboard",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open-source keyboard firmware for AVR and ARM processors.",
      "url": "https://qmk.fm",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The goal of the QMK software project is to develop a completely customizable, powerful and enjoyable firmware experience for any project - keyboard or otherwise - and to provide helpful, encouraging and kind support and feedback for people with any software development experience."
    },
    {
      "topic": "qrcode",
      "display_name": "QR Code",
      "aliases": "qrcodes, qr-code",
      "created_by": "Denso Wave",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A QR Code is a type of matrix barcode that can store a variety of data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code",
      "related": "barcode, scanning, data-collection, mobile-payments",
      "description": "**QR Code** stands for Quick Response Code and is a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) first designed in 1994 for the automotive industry in Japan. QR Codes are now widely used in various applications such as product tracking, item identification, document management, and marketing due to their fast readability and greater storage capacity compared to standard UPC barcodes. This topic covers the creation, usage, and applications of QR Codes, including how they are generated and "
    },
    {
      "topic": "qt",
      "display_name": "Qt",
      "aliases": "qt-framework, qt-application, qt5, qt6",
      "created_by": "Haavard Nord, Eirik Chambe-Eng",
      "released": "May 20 1995",
      "short_description": "Qt, pronounced \"cute\", is a cross-platform application development framework.",
      "url": "https://www.qt.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(software)",
      "related": "cpp",
      "description": "Qt is a cross-platform application framework used for developing gui applications that can run on various hardware and software platforms, including Linux, macOS, iOS, Windows, and Blackberry. Qt is available with both proprietary and open source licenses."
    },
    {
      "topic": "quakec",
      "display_name": "Quakec",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Quakec is a programming language created by John Carmack.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakec",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Quakec is a 1996 programming language created exclusively for the game Quake, by John Carmack."
    },
    {
      "topic": "quantum-computing",
      "display_name": "Quantum Computing",
      "aliases": "quantum, quantum-computer, quantum-computers",
      "created_by": "Richard Feynman and Yuri Manin",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Quantum computing is a field of computing that uses quantum phenomena to perform operations on data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing",
      "related": "physics, computer-science",
      "description": "Quantum computing is a field of computing that uses quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement to perform operations on data. It is a rapidly growing field with potential applications in fields such as cryptography, chemistry, and optimization. Quantum computers can solve certain problems much faster than classical computers. Various programming languages such as Q#, Python and C++ can be used to write quantum algorithms to be run on quantum computers. The development of quantum co"
    },
    {
      "topic": "quarkus",
      "display_name": "Quarkus",
      "aliases": "quarkus-framework",
      "created_by": "Red Hat Software",
      "released": "March 2019",
      "short_description": "Quarkus is a Cloud Native, (Linux) Container First framework for writing Java applications.",
      "url": "https://quarkus.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarkus",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Quarkus is a full-stack, Kubernetes-native, Java Framework tailored for OpenJDK HotSpot and GraalVM. Comparatively, to other frameworks, such as Spring, it offers small memory footprint and reduced boot time. It allows to combine both imperative code and non-blocking reactive style."
    },
    {
      "topic": "quarto",
      "display_name": "quarto",
      "aliases": "quarto-pub",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Quarto is an open-source scientific and technical publishing system built on Pandoc.",
      "url": "https://quarto.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "pandoc, pdf, pdf-editor, document-management, publishing, quarto-extension, quarto-template, markdown, rmarkdown",
      "description": "[Quarto](https://quarto.org/) is an open source scientific and technical publishing system. Built on pandoc, it allows for the creation of reports, documents, websites, blogs, presentations, books, and articles in a [variety of formats](https://quarto.org/docs/output-formats/all-formats.html). "
    },
    {
      "topic": "queer",
      "display_name": "queer",
      "aliases": "lgbtq, lgbt",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Queer and LGBTQ are umbrella terms for sexual orientations, gender identities and gender expressions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Queer and LGBTQ are umbrella terms for sexual orientations, gender identities and gender expressions. This includes trans\\*, inter\\*, homo-, bi-, pan-, a-sexuality, …. The projects in this category most often try to enable minorites and fight discrimination."
    },
    {
      "topic": "query",
      "display_name": "Query (disambiguation)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The term query can either mean query-string or sql-query.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "query-string, sql-query",
      "description": "The term \"**query**\" can mean multiple things: * [query-string](/topics/query-string) as part of an [URL](/topics/url) * [sql-query](/topics/sql-query) to query a [database](/topics/database)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "quicklook",
      "display_name": "Quick Look",
      "aliases": "quicklook-plugin, quicklook-extension",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "June 11, 2007",
      "short_description": "Quick Look plugins allow you to preview files in the QuickLook pane.",
      "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/quicklook",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Look",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Quick Look is a quick preview feature developed by Apple Inc. which was introduced in its operating system Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. Comparing to preview pane in Finder, Quick Look allows users to look at the contents of a file at full or near-full size."
    },
    {
      "topic": "quickshell",
      "display_name": "Quickshell",
      "aliases": "qs",
      "created_by": "Outfoxxed",
      "released": "April 20 2025",
      "short_description": "Quickshell is a QtQuick-based toolkit for building desktop components alongside your Wayland compositor or window manager.",
      "url": "https://www.quickshell.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "qt",
      "description": "Quickshell is a toolkit for building status bars, widgets, lockscreens, and other desktop components using QtQuick. It can be used alongside a wayland compositor or window manager to build a complete desktop environment."
    },
    {
      "topic": "quiltmc",
      "display_name": "QuiltMC",
      "aliases": "quilt, quilt-mod, quiltmc-mod, minecraft-quilt-mod, minecraft-quilt",
      "created_by": "QuiltMC Contributors",
      "released": "April 20, 2022",
      "short_description": "Community-driven, highly modular and open Minecraft modding API.",
      "url": "https://quiltmc.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "minecraft, minecraft-mod",
      "description": "Quilt is a lightweight, experimental modding toolchain for Minecraft fork of Fabric."
    },
    {
      "topic": "r",
      "display_name": "R",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Ross Ihaka, Robert Gentleman",
      "released": "August 1993",
      "short_description": "R is a free programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics.",
      "url": "https://www.r-project.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language",
      "description": "R is a free programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics. R has a wide variety of statistical linear and non-linear modeling and provides numerous graphical techniques."
    },
    {
      "topic": "racing-game",
      "display_name": "racing-game",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racing_video_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A genre of video games, either in the first-person or third-person perspective, in which the player partakes in a racing competition with any type of land, water, air, or space vehicles."
    },
    {
      "topic": "racing-simulator",
      "display_name": "racing-simulator",
      "aliases": "racing-simulator-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim_racing",
      "related": "kart-racing",
      "description": "Computer software that attempts to accurately simulate auto racing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "racket",
      "display_name": "Racket",
      "aliases": "rkt, racket-lang, racket-language, racketscript, urlang",
      "created_by": "PLT Inc.",
      "released": "1995",
      "short_description": "Racket is a general-purpose programming language and system for language-oriented programming.",
      "url": "https://racket-lang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racket_(programming_language)",
      "related": "drracket, language, typed-racket",
      "description": "Racket is a general-purpose, programming language and a platform for programming language design and implementation.  Racket supports multiple paradigms: functional programming, object-oriented programming, Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) and Language Oriented Programming with powerful macros and parsing libraries. Static type checking, type classes and gradual typing support the development of large code bases."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rails",
      "display_name": "Rails",
      "aliases": "rails7, rails6, rails5, rails4, rails-application, ruby-on-rails, rubyonrails, rails-tutorial",
      "created_by": "David Heinemeier Hansson",
      "released": "December 13 2005",
      "short_description": "Ruby on Rails (Rails) is a web application framework written in Ruby.",
      "url": "https://rubyonrails.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Ruby on Rails (Rails) is a web application framework written in Ruby. It is meant to help simplify the building of complex websites."
    },
    {
      "topic": "raku",
      "display_name": "Raku",
      "aliases": "perl6",
      "created_by": "Larry Wall",
      "released": "December 25, 2015",
      "short_description": "Raku is an expressive and feature-rich programming language.",
      "url": "https://www.raku.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raku_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, perl",
      "description": "Raku is an expressive and feature-rich programming language designed by Larry Wall and developed by the community. Features include: object-oriented programming, functional programming primitives, parallelism, concurrency, asynchrony, definable grammars for pattern matching and generalized string processing, and optional and gradual typing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "randomizer",
      "display_name": "Randomizer",
      "aliases": "video-game-randomizer, randomizer-tool, randomizer-mod",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Randomizer is a type of tool that uses stochastic inputs.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "modding, rom-hacking",
      "description": "Randomizer is a type of tool that uses unpredictable or stochastic inputs as part of software development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "raspberry-pi",
      "display_name": "Raspberry Pi",
      "aliases": "raspberry-pi-4, raspberry-pi-3, raspberry-pi-2, raspberry-pi-camera, raspberrypi",
      "created_by": "Raspberry Pi Foundation",
      "released": "July 2011",
      "short_description": "The Raspberry Pi is a popular single-board computer.",
      "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Raspberry Pi is a popular single-board computer designed to promote the teaching of computer science in schools. The use of the Raspberry Pi computer ranges from robotics to home automation. Many variations of the Raspberry Pi exist, such as the Raspberry Pi Zero, which is smaller than the more powerful Raspberry Pi 4."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ratchet",
      "display_name": "Ratchet",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Chris Boden",
      "released": "May 11, 2012",
      "short_description": "Ratchet is a set of libraries to handle WebSockets asynchronously in PHP.",
      "url": "http://socketo.me/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "php, websockets, library, server, client",
      "description": "Ratchet is a set of libraries that allows PHP developers to create real-time, bidirectional applications between clients and servers over WebSockets. The organization provides the following repositories: Ratchet as a WebSocket server, Pawl as a WebSocket client, and RFC6455 which is an I/O-agnostic library for WebSocket protocol handling."
    },
    {
      "topic": "raycast-extension",
      "display_name": "Raycast extension",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Extensions for the macOS application launcher Raycast.",
      "url": "https://www.raycast.com/store",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "raycast",
      "description": "Raycast extensions extend the functionality of the macOS application launcher Raycast. Open source extensions are compiled into the official Raycast Extensions [repository](https://github.com/raycast/extensions) and made available in the [Raycast Store](https://www.raycast.com/store)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rdf",
      "display_name": "RDF (Resource Description Framework)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "W3C, IBM, Microsoft, Netscape, Nokia, Reuters, SoftQuad, University of Michigan",
      "released": "October 1997",
      "short_description": "RDF is used for data interchange, using URIs to name the relations between things and a directed labeled graph for representation.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework",
      "related": "semantic-web, sparql, web-ontology-language, shacl, json-ld, n-triples, rql, versa, shex",
      "description": "**RDF** (**Resource Description Framework**) is a standard model for data interchange on the web, using URIs to name the relationships between things and a directed, labeled graph to represent the data."
    },
    {
      "topic": "react",
      "display_name": "React",
      "aliases": "reactjs, react-js",
      "created_by": "Jordan Walke",
      "released": "March 2013",
      "short_description": "React is an open source JavaScript library used for designing user interfaces.",
      "url": "https://reactjs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/React_(JavaScript_library)",
      "related": "vue, angular, react-native, nextjs",
      "description": "React (also known as React.js or ReactJS) is a JavaScript library that makes developing interactive user interfaces simple."
    },
    {
      "topic": "react-native",
      "display_name": "React Native",
      "aliases": "react-native-app",
      "created_by": "Facebook",
      "released": "January 2015",
      "short_description": "React Native is a JavaScript mobile framework developed by Facebook.",
      "url": "https://reactnative.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/React_Native",
      "related": "reactjs",
      "description": "React Native is a JavaScript mobile framework developed by Facebook. It allows developers to build Android and iOS mobile apps using JavaScript and reuse code across web and mobile applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "react-router",
      "display_name": "React Router",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Ryan Florence & Michael Jackson",
      "released": "November 10 2015",
      "short_description": "React Router is a fully-featured client and server-side routing library for React.",
      "url": "https://reactrouter.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "React Router is a fully-featured client and server-side routing library for React. React Router runs anywhere React runs; on the web, on the server with node.js, and on React Native."
    },
    {
      "topic": "reactiveui",
      "display_name": "ReactiveUI",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Paul Betts",
      "released": "2009",
      "short_description": "ReactiveUI is a composable, cross-platform model-view-viewmodel framework for all .NET platforms.",
      "url": "https://reactiveui.net",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reactiveui",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ReactiveUI is a composable, cross-platform model-view-viewmodel framework for all .NET platforms, inspired by functional reactive programming. It allows you to express the idea around a feature in one readable place, abstract mutable state away from your user interfaces, and improve the testability of your application."
    },
    {
      "topic": "reactphp",
      "display_name": "ReactPHP",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Igor Wiedler",
      "released": "April 14, 2012",
      "short_description": "ReactPHP is a library that allows event-driven, non-blocking I/O with PHP.",
      "url": "https://reactphp.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "php",
      "description": "ReactPHP is a low-level library for event-driven programming in PHP. At its core is an event loop, on top of which it provides low-level utilities, such as: a streams abstraction, asynchronous DNS resolver, network client/server, HTTP client/server, and interaction with processes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "real-time-strategy",
      "display_name": "real-time-strategy",
      "aliases": "rts, real-time-strategy-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_strategy",
      "related": "4x, command-and-conquer",
      "description": "A sub-genre of strategy video games in which the game does not progress incrementally in turns. This is distinguished from turn-based strategy (TBS), in which all players take turns when playing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "real-time-tactics",
      "display_name": "real-time-tactics",
      "aliases": "rtt, real-time-tactics-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_tactics",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A sub-genre of tactical wargames played in real-time simulating the considerations and circumstances of operational warfare and military tactics."
    },
    {
      "topic": "reason",
      "display_name": "Reason",
      "aliases": "reasonml",
      "created_by": "Jordan Walke",
      "released": "2016",
      "short_description": "A new syntax and toolchain powered by the battle-tested language, OCaml.",
      "url": "https://reasonml.github.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason_(syntax_extension_for_OCaml)",
      "related": "ocaml, javascript, language, react",
      "description": "Reason gives OCaml a familiar syntax geared toward JavaScript programmers, and caters to the existing NPM/Yarn workflow folks already know. In that regard, Reason can be considered as a solidly, statically typed, faster, and simpler cousin of JavaScript."
    },
    {
      "topic": "recon",
      "display_name": "Reconnaissance",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Reconnaissance refers to the process of gathering information about a target system, network, or organization.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconnaissance",
      "related": "osint",
      "description": "Reconnaissance refers to the process of gathering information about a target system, network, or organization, typically before launching an attack. The goal of recon is to understand the target's vulnerabilities, systems, and defenses to increase the likelihood of a successful breach or to defend a network by identifying its weak points."
    },
    {
      "topic": "red",
      "display_name": "Red",
      "aliases": "red-language",
      "created_by": "Nenad Rakocevic",
      "released": "2011",
      "short_description": "Red is a next-gen programming language, strongly inspired by REBOL.",
      "url": "http://red-lang.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "language, rebol",
      "description": "Red’s ambitious goal is to build the world’s first full-stack language, a language you can use from system programming tasks, up to high-level scripting through DSL."
    },
    {
      "topic": "reddit",
      "display_name": "Reddit",
      "aliases": "reddit-client, reddit-api, reddit-application, reddit-bot, reddit-clone, reddit-scraper",
      "created_by": "Steve Huffman, Aaron Swartz, and Alexis Ohanian",
      "released": "June 23, 2005",
      "short_description": "A dynamic online platform where communities connect, share, and discuss virtually anything imaginable.",
      "url": "https://www.reddit.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit",
      "related": "instagram, twitter, facebook",
      "description": "Reddit is an expansive online platform that serves as a hub for a multitude of communities, where individuals from all walks of life gather to engage in discussions, share diverse content, and explore a vast range of topics spanning from news and entertainment to hobbies and personal interests. Users can participate by submitting posts, commenting, upvoting or downvoting content, fostering lively conversations, and discovering new perspectives within a dynamic and interactive virtual community."
    },
    {
      "topic": "redis",
      "display_name": "Redis",
      "aliases": "redis-db, redisdb",
      "created_by": "Salvatore Sanfilippo",
      "released": "May 10, 2009",
      "short_description": "Redis is an in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.",
      "url": "https://redis.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redis",
      "related": "memcached, hyperloglog, sap-hana, hsqldb, ehcache, rocksdb, key-value-store, in-memory-database, cache, nosql",
      "description": "**Redis** (**Remote Dictionary Server**) is a source-available in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability."
    },
    {
      "topic": "redux",
      "display_name": "Redux",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Dan Abramov and Andrew Clark",
      "released": "June 2, 2015",
      "short_description": "Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps.",
      "url": "http://redux.js.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redux_(JavaScript_library)",
      "related": "javascript, react",
      "description": "Redux is an open source JavaScript library, designed to allow for state management of JavaScript applications. Inspired by Elm, Redux is a debugging tool and supports robust application data-flow architecture. Redux is frequently used in combination with React."
    },
    {
      "topic": "reflex-frp",
      "display_name": "Reflex FRP",
      "aliases": "reflexfrp",
      "created_by": "Ryan Trinkle",
      "released": "2015",
      "short_description": "Reflex FRP is a Haskell library for building interactive applications.",
      "url": "https://reflex-frp.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Reflex FRP is a composable, cross-platform functional reactive programming framework for Haskell.  It allows you to build interactive components in pure functional style, working in harmony with established Haskell techniques and improving the quality and elegance of your applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "regular-expression",
      "display_name": "Regular expression",
      "aliases": "regex, regexp, regular-expressions",
      "created_by": "Stephen Cole Kleene",
      "released": "1950",
      "short_description": "A regular expression is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression",
      "related": "pattern-matching, wildcard, glob, grep, awk, sed",
      "description": "A **regular expression** (shortened as **regex** or **regexp**), sometimes referred to as rational expression, is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for \"find\" or \"find and replace\" operations on strings, or for input validation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "reinforcement-learning",
      "display_name": "Reinforcement learning",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Reinforcement learning is a machine learning paradigm where agents learn optimal behavior through environment interaction.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Reinforcement learning is a machine learning paradigm focused on sequential decision-making, in which an autonomous agent learns optimal behavior by interacting with a dynamic environment to maximize cumulative reward signals."
    },
    {
      "topic": "remarkable-tablet",
      "display_name": "reMarkable tablet",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The reMarkable tablets are note-taking devices featuring an e-ink screen, a touchscreen, and a pen digitizer.",
      "url": "https://remarkable.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReMarkable",
      "related": "eink, ebook-reader",
      "description": "The reMarkable tablets are open note-taking devices featuring an e-ink screen, a touchscreen, and a pen digitizer. The devices come with root access by default and a Linux-based operating system, which sparked a rich community of enthusiasts who develop software to extend the capabilities of the tablets."
    },
    {
      "topic": "remix-stack",
      "display_name": "Remix Stack",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Remix Stacks are production-ready application starters from the https://remix.run team and community.",
      "url": "https://remix.run/docs/en/main/guides/templates#stacks",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Remix stacks are production-ready [remix templates](https://remix.run/docs/en/main/guides/templates) that have things like CI/CD pipelines, databases and hosting platforms baked in."
    },
    {
      "topic": "replit",
      "display_name": "Repl.it",
      "aliases": "repl, replit-ide",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Repl.it is an online IDE that supports over 50 languages and application hosting.",
      "url": "https://repl.it",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repl.it",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Repl.it is a San Francisco-based start-up and online IDE. It allows developers to write code, build, and host apps or websites from their browser. There are over 50 supported languages from Python and Ruby to LOLCODE and QBasic."
    },
    {
      "topic": "representation-learning",
      "display_name": "Representation learning",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Representation learning is a set of machine learning techniques that automatically discover meaningful features from raw data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_learning",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Representation learning is a set of techniques in machine learning that automatically discover compact and meaningful features from raw data. It underpins modern advances in natural language processing, computer vision, and speech recognition."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rest-api",
      "display_name": "REST API",
      "aliases": "rest, rest-api-tutorial",
      "created_by": "Roy Fielding",
      "released": "2000",
      "short_description": "A representational state transfer (REST) API is a way to provide compatibility between computer systems on the internet.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer",
      "related": "api, graphql-api, soap, rpc, wsdl",
      "description": "A **representational state transfer** (**REST**) **API** is a way to provide compatibility between computer systems on the internet. The concept was first outlined in a dissertation by Roy Fielding in 2000."
    },
    {
      "topic": "retro-game",
      "display_name": "retro-game",
      "aliases": "retro-gaming, retrogaming, retrogame, classic-game, classic-gaming, old-school-game, old-school-gaming",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "mud, text-adventure, roguelike",
      "description": "A game played on an older personal computer, console, and arcade video games in contemporary times. Something you or you or parents played when younger."
    },
    {
      "topic": "retrocomputing",
      "display_name": "Retrocomputing",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The use of historic computer hardware or software.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrocomputing",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Retrocomputing is the preservation and use of historic and vintage computer hardware and software.  Software retrocomputing can be done on real hardware or on an emulator."
    },
    {
      "topic": "reverse-engineering",
      "display_name": "Reverse Engineering",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The process of analyzing a subject system to identify the system's components and their interrelationships.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering",
      "related": "security, disassembler",
      "description": "The process of analyzing a subject system to identify the system's components and their interrelationships and to create representations of the system in another form or at a higher level of abstraction."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rhythm-game",
      "display_name": "rhythm-game",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A genre of music-themed action video game that challenges players to focus on dance or the simulated performance of musical instruments, and requires them to press buttons in a sequence dictated on the screen."
    },
    {
      "topic": "riot-games",
      "display_name": "Riot Games",
      "aliases": "riotgames, riot-games-api, riotgames-api",
      "created_by": "Brandon Beck, Marc Merrill",
      "released": "September 2006",
      "short_description": "Riot Games, Inc. is an American video game developer, publisher and esports tournament organizer.",
      "url": "https://www.riotgames.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riot_Games",
      "related": "league-of-legends, legends-of-runeterra, teamfight-tactics, valorant",
      "description": "Riot Games, Inc. is an American video game developer, publisher and esports tournament organizer. Their list of games include League of Legends, League of Legends: Wild Rift, Legends of Runeterra, Teamfight Tactics and VALORANT."
    },
    {
      "topic": "riot-os",
      "display_name": "RIOT",
      "aliases": "riotos",
      "created_by": "Freie Universität Berlin, HAW Hamburg, INRIA",
      "released": "September 01, 2013",
      "short_description": "RIOT is the friendly operating system for the Internet of Things.",
      "url": "https://riot-os.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIOT_(operating_system)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "RIOT powers the Internet of Things like Linux powers the Internet. RIOT is a free, open source operating system developed by a grassroots community gathering companies, academia, and hobbyists, distributed all around the world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "riscos",
      "display_name": "RISC OS",
      "aliases": "risc-os",
      "created_by": "Acorn Computers Ltd",
      "released": "September 1987",
      "short_description": "RISC OS is the first ARM operating system.",
      "url": "https://riscosopen.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISC_OS",
      "related": "arm, bbc-basic",
      "description": "RISC OS is an operating system created by Acorn computers for the first ARM processors. It is a modular system, using a cooperative multitasking model. It is used by hobbyists on hardware such as the Raspberry Pi and Pinebook."
    },
    {
      "topic": "riscv",
      "display_name": "RISC-V",
      "aliases": "risc-v, riscv-cpu, riscv-core",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "RISC-V (risk-five) is an open standard instruction set architecture (ISA) based on reduced instruction set computer (RISC).",
      "url": "https://riscv.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/riscv",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Unlike most other ISA designs, the RISC-V ISA is provided under open source licenses that do not require fees to use. A number of companies are offering or have announced RISC-V hardware, open source operating systems with RISC-V support are available and the instruction set is supported in several popular software toolchains."
    },
    {
      "topic": "robomaster",
      "display_name": "RoboMaster",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The RoboMaster University Series (RMU) is a platform for robotic competitions and academic exchange.",
      "url": "https://www.robomaster.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The RoboMaster University Series (RMU) is a platform for robotic competitions and academic exchange, specially designed for global technology enthusiasts.  Since its establishment in 2013, RoboMaster has been committed to its mission of \"empowering young learners to transform their world with the power of engineering and technology.\" It attracts engineering talents with interdisciplinary abilities and showcases the possibilities of technological innovation to audiences around the globe."
    },
    {
      "topic": "robotframework",
      "display_name": "Robot Framework",
      "aliases": "robot-framework, rf, rbtfrmwrk",
      "created_by": "Pekka Klärck",
      "released": "06 2008",
      "short_description": "Robot Framework is an easy to learn and to easy to use, yet powerful, generic automation framework for software testing and RPA.",
      "url": "https://robotframework.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_Framework",
      "related": "automation, testautomation, rpa, atdd, bdd, continuous-testing, testing, software-testing, devops, software-quality",
      "description": "**Robot Framework** is an open source, easy to learn, and easy to use, yet powerful, and extendable, generic automation framework for software testing and RPA (robotic process automation). While it's original purpose was to support acceptance testing and `acceptance test driven development` (ATDD) of embedded software at Nokia Networks back in 2005, nowadays it is also widely used for automation of `integration tests` and `end-to-end tests` in desktop, web, and mobile development. You can use it"
    },
    {
      "topic": "robotics",
      "display_name": "Robotics",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Robotics deals with the control, sensory feedback, and information processing of robots.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Robotics is a branch of engineering and computer science which works to design, build, program. and operate robots. Robots are used in many environments in which human involvement could be dangerous, including bomb defusal, space repairs, and manufacturing processes. Robots typically work either autonomously or with commands sent by human operators."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rocket",
      "display_name": "Rocket",
      "aliases": "rocket-rust, rocket-api",
      "created_by": "Sergio Benitez",
      "released": "2016",
      "short_description": "Rocket is a web framework for Rust.",
      "url": "https://www.rocket.rs/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_(web_framework)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Rocket is a web framework for Rust that makes it simple to write fast, secure web applications without sacrificing flexibility, usability, or type safety."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rocketseat",
      "display_name": "Rocketseat",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Cleiton Souza, Diego Fernandes and Robson Marques",
      "released": "2017",
      "short_description": "Rocketseat is a Brazilian coding platform that professionalizes people in programming.",
      "url": "https://www.rocketseat.com.br",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Rocketseat is a coding platform founded in Brazil in 2017. It focuses on professionalizes people independently from their knowledge on programming world. It's famous by the vast amount and quality of it programs, bootcamps and events."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rockset",
      "display_name": "Rockset",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Rockset Inc.",
      "released": "November 1, 2018",
      "short_description": "Rockset is a real-time indexing database in the cloud.",
      "url": "https://rockset.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Rockset is a real-time indexing database service for serving low latency, high concurrency analytical queries at scale. It builds a Converged Index™ on structured and semi-structured data from OLTP databases, streams and lakes in real-time and exposes a RESTful SQL interface."
    },
    {
      "topic": "roguelike",
      "display_name": "roguelike",
      "aliases": "roguelike-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roguelike",
      "related": "nethack, cataclysm, angband, roguelite",
      "description": "Roguelike is a subgenre of role-playing video game characterized by a dungeon crawl through procedurally generated levels, turn-based gameplay, tile-based graphics, and permanent death of the player character."
    },
    {
      "topic": "roguelite",
      "display_name": "roguelite",
      "aliases": "roguelite-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "roguelike",
      "description": "A genre of video games that take certain elements from roguelikes (e.g. procedurally-generated content, permadeath, etc)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "role-playing-game",
      "display_name": "role-playing-game",
      "aliases": "rpg, role-playing, computer-role-playing, computer-role-playing-game, crpg",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-playing_video_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character immersed in an open world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "roomba",
      "display_name": "Roomba",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "iRobot",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The iRobot Roomba is a robot floor vacuum.",
      "url": "https://www.irobot.com/roomba",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomba",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The iRobot Roomba is a robot floor vacuum made by iRobot. There has been many iterations, from the 400 series to the 900 series to the i and s series. Older models bounce around using iRobot's iAdapt 1.0, while newer models use iAdapt 2.0 or 3.0 to use a systematic cleaning approach."
    },
    {
      "topic": "routing",
      "display_name": "Routing (disambiguation)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Routing can either mean URL routing, IP routing, or geo routing.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "url-routing, ip-routing, geo-routing",
      "description": "The term \"**routing**\" can mean multiple things: * [url-routing](/topics/url-routing), often parametrized and part of a framework to define HTTP routes * [ip-routing](/topics/ip-routing) * [geo-routing](/topics/geo-routing) as part of [geospatial](/topics/geospatial) [public-transportation](/topics/public-transportation) and [maps](/topics/maps) service"
    },
    {
      "topic": "rpc",
      "display_name": "Remote Procedure Call (RPC)",
      "aliases": "remote-procedure-call",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "RPC is a request–response communication protocol.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_procedure_call",
      "related": "rest-api, graphql-api, soap, wsdl, grpc",
      "description": "**Remote procedure call** (**RPC**) is when a computer program causes a procedure to execute in a different address space (commonly on another computer on a shared network), which is coded as if it were a normal (local) procedure call, without the programmer explicitly coding the details for the remote interaction."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rspec",
      "display_name": "RSpec",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Andy Lindeman, Jon Rowe, Sam Phippen, Bradley Schaefer, Steven Baker, Dave Astels, Aslak Hellesøy",
      "released": "May 18, 2007",
      "short_description": "rspec is a DSL for behaviour driven development for Ruby.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSpec",
      "related": "tdd, bdd, cucumber, minitest, gherkin, relish, domain-specific-language, jmock, capybara, ruby",
      "description": "**rspec** is a computer domain-specific language (DSL) testing tool written in the programming language Ruby to test Ruby code.  It is a behavior-driven development (BDD) framework which is extensively used in production applications. The basic idea behind this concept is that of test-driven development (TDD) where the tests are written first and the development is based on writing just enough code that will fulfill those tests followed by refactoring. It contains its own mocking framework that "
    },
    {
      "topic": "rss",
      "display_name": "RSS",
      "aliases": "rfc4287, rfc-4287",
      "created_by": "Dan Libby, Ramanathan V. Guha, RSS Advisory Board, RSS-DEV Working Group, Dave Winer, Jon Udell",
      "released": "March 15, 1999",
      "short_description": "A standard for passing information from websites to users and applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS",
      "related": "rdf, xml, atom-feed, websub",
      "description": "**RSS** (**R**DF **S**ite **S**ummary or **R**eally **S**imple **S**yndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized, computer-readable format."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ruby",
      "display_name": "Ruby",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Yukihiro Matsumoto",
      "released": "December 21, 1995",
      "short_description": "Ruby is a scripting language designed for simplified object-oriented programming.",
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)",
      "related": "rails, language, python",
      "description": "Ruby was developed by Yukihiro \"Matz\" Matsumoto in 1995 with the intent of having an easily readable programming language. It is used by the Rails framework to create dynamic web-applications. Ruby's syntax is similar to that of Perl and Python."
    },
    {
      "topic": "runtime-node",
      "display_name": "Runtime Node",
      "aliases": "node-runtime, distroless-node, scratch-node, secure-node, hardened-node",
      "created_by": "Runtimes-Node",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A secure, distroless Node.js Docker base image built entirely FROM scratch.",
      "url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/runtimenode/runtime-node",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "nodejs, docker, distroless, containers, security",
      "description": "**[Runtime Node](https://github.com/Runtimes-Node/Runtime-Node)** is an open source, production-grade Docker base image tailored for executing [Node.js](https://github.com/topics/nodejs) applications. Managed by **[Runtimes-Node](https://github.com/Runtimes-Node)**, it provides developers with a strictly distroless runtime environment."
    },
    {
      "topic": "rust",
      "display_name": "Rust",
      "aliases": "rust-lang, rustlang, rust-language",
      "created_by": "Graydon Hoare",
      "released": "2010",
      "short_description": "Rust is a systems programming language created by Mozilla.",
      "url": "https://www.rust-lang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, c-plus-plus",
      "description": "Rust is a systems programming language created by Mozilla. It is similar to C++, but is designed for improved memory safety without sacrificing performance."
    },
    {
      "topic": "saas",
      "display_name": "Software as a service",
      "aliases": "software-as-a-service",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Software as a service is a software solution that comes shipped on a server, accessible through the cloud.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_service",
      "related": "cloud-computing, as-a-service, xaas, saass, multi-tenancy",
      "description": "Instead of hosting software using a web hosting service or inhouse solution, **software as a service** doesn't just provide a software solution but it also comes shipped on a server, accessible through the cloud, usually shared with other tenants."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sailfishos",
      "display_name": "Sailfish OS",
      "aliases": "sailfish-os",
      "created_by": "Jolla",
      "released": "December 2013",
      "short_description": "A Linux-based mobile operating system.",
      "url": "https://sailfishos.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailfish_OS",
      "related": "qt",
      "description": "Sailfish OS is a Linux-based mobile operating system. It is an continuation of the MeeGo operating system made by Nokia and Intel. While in the past Jolla has sold devices with Sailfish OS preinstalled, nowadays consumers need to install it themselves."
    },
    {
      "topic": "saltstack",
      "display_name": "saltstack",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "March 2011",
      "short_description": "Salt, is a configuration management and orchestration tool.",
      "url": "https://www.saltstack.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "SaltStack makes software for complex systems management at scale. SaltStack is the company that created and maintains the Salt Open project and develops and sells SaltStack Enterprise software, services and support. Easy enough to get running in minutes, scalable enough to manage tens of thousands of servers, and fast enough to communicate with them in seconds."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sandstorm",
      "display_name": "Sandstorm",
      "aliases": "sandstorm-io",
      "created_by": "Sandstorm Development Group and contributors",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Sandstorm is platform for self-hosting web apps.",
      "url": "https://sandstorm.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Sandstorm is a self-hostable web productivity suite. It's implemented as a security-hardened web app package manager. Sandstorm makes it easy to run your own server. Numerous Sandstorm-first applications, packages of well-known web apps, and various supporting development tools and libraries can be found here."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sanitization",
      "display_name": "Sanitization",
      "aliases": "sanitizer, sanitizers, sanitize",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Sanitization is the process of removing unsafe characters from user input.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_sanitization",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Sanitizing is a process to check and remove harmful data from user input. It prevents XSS (Cross Site Scripting) attacks."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sas",
      "display_name": "SAS",
      "aliases": "viya, sas-viya, sas-programming, sas-studio",
      "created_by": "Tony Barr, Jim Goodnight",
      "released": "January 1972",
      "short_description": "The SAS platforms (Foundation, Metadata, Viya) can be used for Data Analytics, Data Management, and Enterprise App Development.",
      "url": "https://sas.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_(software)",
      "related": "sasjs, sas7bdat",
      "description": "SAS is a statistical software suite developed by SAS Institute for data management, advanced analytics, multivariate analysis, business intelligence, enterprise app development, criminal investigation, and predictive analytics."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sass",
      "display_name": "Sass",
      "aliases": "scss, sass-library, sass-mixins, sass-framework, scss-framework, sass-embedded, node-sass, libsass",
      "created_by": "Hampton Catlin, Natalie Weizenbaum, Chris Eppstein",
      "released": "November 28, 2006",
      "short_description": "Sass is a stable extension to classic CSS.",
      "url": "http://sass-lang.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sass_(stylesheet_language)",
      "related": "css, less, stylus, css-variables, css-nesting, scoped-css, yaml, haml, multiple-inheritance, css-modules",
      "description": "**Sass** is a stylesheet language with a main implementation in Ruby. It is an extension of CSS that makes improvements to the old stylesheet format, such as being able to declare variables and using a cleaner nesting syntax."
    },
    {
      "topic": "satellite",
      "display_name": "satellite",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space for a variety of uses.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite",
      "related": "space, geospatial, science",
      "description": "A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Satellites have a variety of uses, including communication relay, weather forecasting, navigation (GPS), broadcasting, scientific research, and Earth observation. Additional military uses are reconnaissance, early warning, signals intelligence and, potentially, weapon delivery. Other satellites include the final rocket stages that placed satellites in orbit and formerly useful satellites that are now"
    },
    {
      "topic": "sbml",
      "display_name": "SBML",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "March 2001",
      "short_description": "SBML (Systems Biology Markup Language) is a free and open XML-based exchange format for computer models of biological processes.",
      "url": "http://sbml.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBML",
      "related": "xml, systems-biology, computational-biology",
      "description": "SBML (the Systems Biology Markup Language) is an XML-based format for communicating and storing representations of biological processes. Its aim is to be a lingua franca for representing models in biology. SBML is suitable for models commonly found in research on a number of topics, including cell signaling pathways, metabolic pathways, biochemical reactions, gene regulation, and many others."
    },
    {
      "topic": "scala",
      "display_name": "Scala",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Martin Odersky",
      "released": "January 20, 2004",
      "short_description": "Scala is an object-oriented programming language.",
      "url": "http://www.scala-lang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Scala is a general-purpose programming language providing support for functional programming and a strong static type system. Designed to be concise, many of Scala's design decisions aimed to address criticisms of Java."
    },
    {
      "topic": "scambaiting",
      "display_name": "Scambaiting",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Scambaiting is the activity of interacting with scammers to waste their time and resources.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scam_baiting",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Scambaiting is the activity of interacting with fraudulent individuals or groups to waste their time and resources, preventing them from scamming unsuspecting individuals."
    },
    {
      "topic": "scapy",
      "display_name": "Scapy",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Philippe Biondi",
      "released": "March 26, 2003",
      "short_description": "Scapy is a Python-based interactive packet manipulation program & library. It supports Python 2 & Python 3.",
      "url": "https://scapy.net/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapy",
      "related": "python",
      "description": "Scapy is a powerful Python-based interactive packet manipulation program and library. It is able to forge or decode packets of a wide number of protocols, send them on the wire, capture them, store or read them using pcap files, match requests and replies, and much more."
    },
    {
      "topic": "scikit",
      "display_name": "SciKits",
      "aliases": "scikits",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "SciKits (short for SciPy Toolkits) are add-on packages for SciPy.",
      "url": "https://www.scipy.org/scikits.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "scipy, python",
      "description": "SciKits (short for SciPy Toolkits) are add-on packages for SciPy, hosted and developed separately and independently from the main SciPy distribution. All SciKits are licensed under OSI-approved licenses."
    },
    {
      "topic": "scikit-learn",
      "display_name": "scikit-learn",
      "aliases": "sklearn",
      "created_by": "David Cournapeau",
      "released": "January 05, 2010",
      "short_description": "scikit-learn is a Python module for machine learning.",
      "url": "http://scikit-learn.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scikit-learn",
      "related": "scikit, python",
      "description": "scikit-learn is a widely-used Python module for classic machine learning. It is built on top of SciPy."
    },
    {
      "topic": "scipy",
      "display_name": "SciPy",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Travis Oliphant, Pearu Peterson, Eric Jones",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Scientific computing tools for Python.",
      "url": "https://www.scipy.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciPy",
      "related": "scikit, python",
      "description": "SciPy (pronounced “Sigh Pie”) is a Python-based ecosystem of open source software for mathematics, science, and engineering."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sciter",
      "display_name": "Sciter",
      "aliases": "sciter-sdk",
      "created_by": "Andrew Fedoniouk",
      "released": "2006",
      "short_description": "Sciter is an embeddable HTML/CSS/TIScript engine.",
      "url": "https://sciter.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciter",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Sciter brings a stack of web technologies to desktop UI development. It allows web designers and developers to reuse their experience and expertise for creating modern-looking desktop applications with an engine only a few megabytes in size."
    },
    {
      "topic": "scpsl-labapi",
      "display_name": "SCP:SL LabAPI",
      "aliases": "labapi",
      "created_by": "Northwood Studios",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A built-in plugin API for the game SCP:SL.",
      "url": "https://plugins.scpslgame.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "scp-sl, scpsl-plugin, scpsl-server, scpsl",
      "description": "LabAPI is the official server-side plugin loader for the game SCP: Secret Laboratory, and is created by Northwood Studios. Its API provides events and wrappers for game mechanics, to allow plugin developers to interact with the game."
    },
    {
      "topic": "script",
      "display_name": "Script",
      "aliases": "scripts",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A program or sequence of instructions that is interpreted.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A program or sequence of instructions that is interpreted or carried out by another program rather than by the computer processor."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sdk",
      "display_name": "SDK",
      "aliases": "software-development-kit",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An SDK is a collection of development tools for building software.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_kit",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The term SDK stands for software development kit. It is a collection of tools that allow developers to build software for specific platforms. An SDK can consist of (but is not limited to) a compiler, debugger, libraries, documentation, and code samples."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sdl",
      "display_name": "Simple DirectMedia Layer",
      "aliases": "libsdl, sdl2, sdl3",
      "created_by": "SDL Community",
      "released": "1998",
      "short_description": "SDL is a cross-platform development library providing low level access to audio, keyboard, mouse, joystick, and graphics hardware.",
      "url": "https://www.libsdl.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_DirectMedia_Layer",
      "related": "game-engine, game-development",
      "description": "Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) is a cross-platform software development library designed to provide a hardware abstraction layer for computer multimedia hardware components. Software developers can use it to write high-performance computer games and other multimedia applications that can run on many operating systems such as Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. SDL manages video, audio, input devices, CD-ROM, threads, shared object loading, networking and timers. For 3D graphics, it can hand"
    },
    {
      "topic": "sdmx",
      "display_name": "SDMX",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "SDMX is a global initiative and ISO standard to improve Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange.",
      "url": "https://sdmx.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDMX",
      "related": "statistics, open-data, data-science",
      "description": "SDMX (Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange) is a standardized framework for sharing statistical data and metadata. Developed by national statistical agencies, central banks, and international organizations, SDMX enables seamless exchange of structured data across systems. It encompasses RESTful web services, XML (SDMX-ML), JSON (SDMX-JSON), and CSV formats."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sdn",
      "display_name": "Software-defined networking",
      "aliases": "software-defined-networking, software-defined-network",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Software-defined networking (SDN) is an architecture for programmable, centrally managed networks.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software-defined_networking",
      "related": "networking, openflow, nfv, sd-wan",
      "description": "Software-defined networking (SDN) separates network control from network data forwarding, allowing networks to be programmed and centrally managed with standard protocols. SDN is an enabler of network virtualization, or the ability to run multiple virtual network topologies on a shared physical network."
    },
    {
      "topic": "security",
      "display_name": "Security",
      "aliases": "security-tools, security-vulnerability, security-audit",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Cybersecurity is the protection of computer hardware, software, and data from theft, damage, and malicious intent.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Cybersecurity (security) includes controlling physical access to hardware as well as protection from attacks that come via network access, data injection, and code injection."
    },
    {
      "topic": "selenium",
      "display_name": "Selenium",
      "aliases": "selenium-webdriver",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Selenium is a browser automation framework and ecosystem.",
      "url": "https://www.selenium.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Selenium is an umbrella project encapsulating a variety of tools and libraries enabling web browser automation. Selenium specifically provides an infrastructure for the W3C WebDriver specification — a platform and language-neutral coding interface compatible with all major web browsers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "self-hosted",
      "display_name": "Self-hosted",
      "aliases": "selfhosted, self-hosting, selfhosting, self-host, selfhost, self-hostable, selfhostable",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Two distinct meanings: (i) a network service that runs on a user's server; or (ii) a computer program that can compile itself.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-hosting",
      "related": "",
      "description": "There are two distinct, commonly used definitions of self-hosted:"
    },
    {
      "topic": "semantic-web",
      "display_name": "Semantic Web",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tim Berners-Lee, James Alexander Hendler, Ora Lassila",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The Semantic Web is an extension of the World Wide Web to make Internet data machine-readable.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web",
      "related": "semantic-html, rdf, linked-data, microformats, microdata",
      "description": "The Semantic Web is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards set by the [World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)](https://github.com/topics/w3c). The goal of the Semantic Web is to make Internet data machine-readable."
    },
    {
      "topic": "seo",
      "display_name": "Search engine optimization (SEO)",
      "aliases": "search-engine-optimization",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "SEO is the process of improving the quality and quantity of website traffic to a website or a web page from search engines.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_optimization",
      "related": "meta-tags, metatags",
      "description": "As an Internet marketing strategy, search engine optimization considers how search engines work, the computer-programmed algorithms that dictate search engine behavior, what people search for, the actual search terms or keywords typed into search engines, and which search engines are preferred by their targeted audience. SEO is performed because a website will receive more visitors from a search engine when websites rank higher on the search engine results page (SERP). These visitors can then po"
    },
    {
      "topic": "serious-engine",
      "display_name": "Serious Engine",
      "aliases": "croteam-engine, serious-editor, serious-sam-engine",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Serious Engine is a game engine created by croteam for serious sam games.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "serious-sam, the-talos-principle",
      "description": "Serious Engine is a 2001 game engine created by croteam and published by devolver digital used for serious sam games."
    },
    {
      "topic": "server",
      "display_name": "Server",
      "aliases": "servers",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A server is a program or device that provides functionality for other programs and devices, called clients. This relation forms the Client-Server Model."
    },
    {
      "topic": "server-side-rendering",
      "display_name": "Server-side rendering",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "During server-side rendering, the content of a webpage is prepared on the server and only needs to be hydrated by the client.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_scripting",
      "related": "client-side-rendering, hydration, server-side-generation",
      "description": "When doing **server-side rendering**, in contrast to [client-side rendering](https://github.com/topics/client-side-rendering) the content of a webpage is prepared on the server and by the use of hydration made usable by the client."
    },
    {
      "topic": "serverless",
      "display_name": "Serverless",
      "aliases": "serverless-architecture, serverless-examples, serverless-computing",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Serverless architecture refers to apps that depend on third-party services or custom code.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serverless_computing",
      "related": "backend-as-a-service, functions-as-a-service, aws-lambda, google-cloud-platform",
      "description": "**Serverless** architecture refers to apps that depend on third-party services (backend as a service, or BaaS) or custom code (functions as a service, or FaaS). Their goal is to free the developer and operator from managing the server their code runs on."
    },
    {
      "topic": "service-fabric",
      "display_name": "Service fabric",
      "aliases": "azure-service-fabric",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "March 2016",
      "short_description": "Service Fabric is a distributed systems platform for distributed applications and containers at large scale.",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/service-fabric/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "micro-services, service-fabric-mesh, containers",
      "description": "Service Fabric is a distributed systems platform for packaging, deploying, and managing stateless and stateful distributed applications and containers at large scale. Service Fabric runs on Windows, and Linux, on any cloud, any datacenter, across geographic regions, or on your laptop. Service Fabric represents the next-generation platform for building and managing these enterprise-class, tier-1, cloud-scale applications running in containers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "shadcn-ui",
      "display_name": "Shadcn UI",
      "aliases": "shadcn, shadcnui",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "March 8, 2023",
      "short_description": "shadcn ui is an open-source React library offering customizable, accessible components built with Tailwind CSS and Radix UI.",
      "url": "https://ui.shadcn.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "nextjs, react, tailwindcss, radix-ui",
      "description": "Shadcn ui is an open source React component library created with Tailwind CSS and Radix UI. It offers accessible, customizable UI components that developers can directly copy into their projects, providing full control over styling and functionality. It’s well-regarded for its developer-friendly approach and flexibility."
    },
    {
      "topic": "shadowsocks",
      "display_name": "Shadowsocks",
      "aliases": "ss",
      "created_by": "clowwindy",
      "released": "April 20, 2012",
      "short_description": "A fast tunnel proxythat helps you bypass firewalls.",
      "url": "https://shadowsocks.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadowsocks",
      "related": "shadowsocksr, ssr, v2ray, clash, trojan",
      "description": "Shadowsocks (SS for short) is an encrypted transmission protocol based on Socks5 proxy mode, and can also refer to various development packages that implement this protocol."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sharex",
      "display_name": "ShareX",
      "aliases": "share-x",
      "created_by": "ShareX Team",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Open source screen capture, file sharing and productivity tool.",
      "url": "https://getsharex.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShareX",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ShareX is a free and open source program that lets you capture or record any area of your screen and share it with a single press of a key. It also allows uploading images, text or other types of files to many supported destinations you can choose from."
    },
    {
      "topic": "shell",
      "display_name": "Shell",
      "aliases": "shell-script, shell-scripts, shellscript, shellcode",
      "created_by": "Glenda Schroeder",
      "released": "1965",
      "short_description": "A shell is a command-line tool, designed to be run by the Unix shell.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script",
      "related": "bash",
      "description": "A shell is a text-based terminal, used for manipulating programs and files. Shell scripts typically manage program execution."
    },
    {
      "topic": "shizuku",
      "display_name": "Shizuku",
      "aliases": "shizuku-app, shizuku-android",
      "created_by": "RikkaApps",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Shizuku allows apps to use system APIs directly with ADB without requiring root access.",
      "url": "https://shizuku.rikka.app/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "android, android-app, adb",
      "description": "Shizuku is an Android framework that provides a way for applications to use system APIs that would normally require elevated privileges. By leveraging Android Debug Bridge (ADB) or root access, Shizuku creates a bridge between regular applications and system-level APIs, allowing developers to build powerful tools without requiring users to root their devices. This makes it particularly useful for system utility apps, file managers, and other applications that need deeper system integration while"
    },
    {
      "topic": "shoot-em-up",
      "display_name": "shoot-em-up",
      "aliases": "shoot-em-up-game, shmup, stf",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoot_%27em_up",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A subgentre of shooter game in which the protagonist combats a large number of enemies by shooting at them while dodging their fire."
    },
    {
      "topic": "shooter",
      "display_name": "shooter",
      "aliases": "shooter-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooter_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A subgenre of action video game, which often test the player's spatial awareness, reflexes, speed, and ability to shoot."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sidekiq",
      "display_name": "Sidekiq",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Mike Perham",
      "released": "February 05, 2012",
      "short_description": "Simple, efficient background processing for Ruby.",
      "url": "https://sidekiq.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidekiq",
      "related": "resque, activejob, delayed-job",
      "description": "Simple, efficient background processing for Ruby.   Sidekiq uses threads to handle many jobs at the same time in the same process. It does not require Rails but will integrate tightly with Rails to make background processing dead simple."
    },
    {
      "topic": "simulation",
      "display_name": "Simulation",
      "aliases": "simulations",
      "created_by": "The scientific and engineering community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Simulation involves creating a virtual model of a system to study its behavior under various conditions.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation",
      "related": "modeling, virtual-reality, computer-science, data-science",
      "description": "**Simulation** refers to the process of creating a virtual model of a real-world system to study its behavior and performance under various conditions. This topic covers the principles, methodologies, and applications of simulation in fields such as engineering, science, healthcare, and social sciences. Simulations can range from simple models to complex, interactive environments, allowing researchers and practitioners to test hypotheses, train individuals, and predict outcomes without the risks"
    },
    {
      "topic": "simulator",
      "display_name": "simulator",
      "aliases": "simulator-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_video_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A broad categorization of video games, generally designed to closely simulate real world activities."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sitecore",
      "display_name": "Sitecore",
      "aliases": "xdb",
      "created_by": "Michael Seifert, Ole Sas Thrane, and Jakob Christensen",
      "released": "2001",
      "short_description": "Robust content management that scales for enterprise needs.",
      "url": "https://sitecore.net",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitecore",
      "related": "adobe, acquia, oracle, episerver, ibm",
      "description": "Sitecore is a customer experience management company that provides web content management and multichannel marketing automation software."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sketch",
      "display_name": "Sketch",
      "aliases": "sketch-plugin",
      "created_by": "Pieter Omvlee",
      "released": "September 7, 2010",
      "short_description": "Sketch is a vector graphics editor for Apple's macOS, used primarily for user interface and icon design.",
      "url": "https://www.sketchapp.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketch_(application)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Sketch is a digital design toolkit built for designers, intended for editing vector graphics in macOS. It is used primarily for user interface and icon design."
    },
    {
      "topic": "slack",
      "display_name": "Slack",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Slack Technologies",
      "released": "August 2013",
      "short_description": "Slack is a cloud-based instant messaging and collaboration platform for teams and organizations.",
      "url": "https://slack.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slack_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Slack is a cloud-based instant messaging and collaboration platform designed for teams and organizations to communicate and work together efficiently. It offers features such as channels, direct messaging, file sharing, and integration with various third-party applications. Slack is available on desktop and mobile devices, and has become a popular tool for remote work and team collaboration. It was released in August 2013 by Slack Technologies."
    },
    {
      "topic": "smoke-tests",
      "display_name": "Smoke Tests",
      "aliases": "smoke-test",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Smoke tests are preliminary or sanity tests to reveal simple failures severe enough to abort a software release or deployment.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_testing_(software)",
      "related": "testing, e2e-tests, integration-tests, unit-tests",
      "description": "Smoke tests are preliminary or sanity tests to quickly reveal simple failures severe enough to abort a software release or deployment, or before doing more fine-grained testing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "social-simulator",
      "display_name": "social-simulator",
      "aliases": "social-simulator-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_simulation_game",
      "related": "sims, the-sims",
      "description": "A subgenre of life simulation game that explore social interactions between multiple artificial lives."
    },
    {
      "topic": "socket-io",
      "display_name": "Socket.IO",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "March 19, 2010",
      "short_description": "Socket.IO is a JavaScript library for realtime web applications.",
      "url": "https://socket.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socket.IO",
      "related": "nodejs",
      "description": "Socket.IO is a JavaScript library for realtime web applications. It enables realtime, bi-directional communication between web clients and servers. It has two parts: a client-side library that runs in the browser, and a server-side library for Node.js. Both components have a nearly identical API. Like Node.js, it is event-driven."
    },
    {
      "topic": "software",
      "display_name": "Software",
      "aliases": "software-applications, software-programs",
      "created_by": "Software engineers",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Software refers to programs and applications that perform specific tasks on computers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software",
      "related": "software-development, computer-science, programming",
      "description": "**Software** refers to a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work. This topic covers a wide range of software types, including system software, application software, and middleware, as well as the processes involved in software development. It explores the creation, use, and impact of software in various fields, from business and education to entertainment and science."
    },
    {
      "topic": "software-challenge-germany",
      "display_name": "Software-Challenge Germany",
      "aliases": "softwarechallengegermany",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2004",
      "short_description": "Programming competition for students, held by the CAU Kiel and FH Wedel.",
      "url": "https://software-challenge.de",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Software-Challenge Germany is a programming competition held by the CAU Kiel and FH Wedel. A new board game is chosen annually and implemented as a computer game by the organizers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "software-engineering",
      "display_name": "Software Engineering",
      "aliases": "software-development, software-design",
      "created_by": "Software engineers",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Software Engineering involves the application of engineering principles to software development.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering",
      "related": "programming, project-management, quality-assurance, computer-science",
      "description": "**Software Engineering** is the discipline of applying engineering principles and practices to the creation, maintenance, and design of software for a variety of applications. This topic covers a broad range of areas including requirements analysis, software design, programming, project management, testing, and maintenance. It emphasizes systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approaches to the successful development of high-quality, reliable software systems."
    },
    {
      "topic": "solana",
      "display_name": "Solana",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Anatoly Yakovenko",
      "released": "April 2019",
      "short_description": "Solana is a public blockchain that achieves consensus using a unique Proof of History algorithm.",
      "url": "https://solana.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solana_(blockchain_platform)",
      "related": "rust",
      "description": "Solana is a public blockchain that achieves consensus using a unique proof of history algorithm. It promises a very high transactions per second rate, without requiring a level 2 chain or sharding."
    },
    {
      "topic": "solidity",
      "display_name": "Solidity",
      "aliases": "solidity-language",
      "created_by": "Gavin Wood, Christian Reitwiessner, Alex Beregszaszi",
      "released": "August 2015",
      "short_description": "Solidity is an object-oriented programming language for writing smart contracts.",
      "url": "https://soliditylang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidity",
      "related": "language, ethereum, blockchain, smartcontracts, cpp",
      "description": "Solidity is a statically-typed curly-braces programming language designed for developing smart contracts that run on various blockchain platforms, most notably, Ethereum. The Solidity programming language is an open source, community project governed by a core team. The core team is sponsored by the Ethereum Foundation. The programs compiled by the Solidity are intended to be run on Ethereum Virtual Machine."
    },
    {
      "topic": "soundcloud",
      "display_name": "SoundCloud",
      "aliases": "soundcloud-api, soundcloud-desktop",
      "created_by": "Alexander Ljung",
      "released": "August 29, 2007",
      "short_description": "SoundCloud is a Sweden-based online audio distribution platform.",
      "url": "https://soundcloud.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoundCloud",
      "related": "ruby, javascript",
      "description": "SoundCloud is a Swedish-founded online audio distribution platform and music sharing website based in Berlin, Germany that enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio, as well as a digital signal processor enabling listeners to stream audio. Started in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud has grown to be one of the largest music streaming services. SoundCloud is one of the most promising startups in the music world with an API that has already built over 120 apps."
    },
    {
      "topic": "source-2-engine",
      "display_name": "Source 2 Engine",
      "aliases": "source-2, source2",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Source 2 is a 2015 engine created by valve.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "half-life-alyx, dota-2, steamvr",
      "description": "Source 2 is a 2015 engine created by valve for half-life alyx and counter-strike."
    },
    {
      "topic": "source-engine",
      "display_name": "Source",
      "aliases": "source-2013, source-sdk, source-1",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Source is game engine developed by valve software for half-life 2.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_(game_engine)",
      "related": "half-life-2, source-filmmaker, team-fortress-2, portal",
      "description": "Source engine is a game engine published by valve software in 2004 and used for games like half-life 2."
    },
    {
      "topic": "southpaw-engine",
      "display_name": "Southpaw Engine",
      "aliases": "doom-advance, duke-nukem-advance",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The southpaw is a game engine created by torus games.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "doom-gba, dukenukem-gba",
      "description": "The southpaw is a game engine created by torus games and used for game boy editions of doom and duke nukem."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spa",
      "display_name": "Single-page application (SPA)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Single-page applications are client-side applications that combine the logic for different contents into one page.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-page_application",
      "related": "mpa, vuejs, reactjs, svelte, astro, angular, emberjs, javascript, routing, pushstate",
      "description": "**Single-page applications** (**SPA**) are client-side applications that don't route via different pages but rather combine the logic for different contents into one page. This was historically achieved via hashbang URI fragments (`#!`). With the introduction of the [`pushState` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History/pushState), this state can now be properly used within the browser history, in bookmarks and sharing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "space-flight-simulator",
      "display_name": "space-flight-simulator",
      "aliases": "space-flight-simulator-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_flight_simulation_game",
      "related": "flight-simulator",
      "description": "A genre of flight simulator video games that lets players experience space flight to varying degrees of realism."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spacetraders",
      "display_name": "SpaceTraders",
      "aliases": "spacetraders-api, spacetraders-client, spacetraders-gui, spacetraders-v2",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A learning platform and online game that exposes a REST API.",
      "url": "https://spacetraders.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "video-games",
      "description": "SpaceTraders is an API-based game where you manage a fleet of ships to explore, trade, and fight across the galaxy. It is both a fun online game and an accessible network API that enables learning how to program network clients."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spacevim",
      "display_name": "SpaceVim",
      "aliases": "space-vim",
      "created_by": "Wang Shidong",
      "released": "January 26, 2017",
      "short_description": "SpaceVim is a community-driven distribution of the vim editor that allows managing your plugins in layers.",
      "url": "https://spacevim.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "SpaceVim is a distribution of the vim editor that's inspired by [spacemacs](https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs). It manages collections of plugins in layers, which help collect related packages together to provide features. For example, the [python layer](http://spacevim.org/layers/lang/python/) collects [deoplete.nvim](https://github.com/Shougo/deoplete.nvim/), [neomake](https://github.com/neomake/neomake), and [jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) together to provide autocompl"
    },
    {
      "topic": "spacy",
      "display_name": "spaCy",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Explosion",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Python.",
      "url": "https://spacy.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaCy",
      "related": "machine-learning, natural-language-processing, text-classification, named-entity-recognition, tokenization, entity-linking, dependency-parsing, relation-extraction, part-of-speech-tagging, lemmatization",
      "description": "spaCy is a free library for advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Python. It’s designed specifically for production use and helps you build applications that process and “understand” large volumes of text. It can be used to build information extraction or natural language understanding systems."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spark",
      "display_name": "Apache Spark",
      "aliases": "apache-spark",
      "created_by": "Matei Zaharia",
      "released": "May 26, 2014",
      "short_description": "Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing.",
      "url": "https://spark.apache.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Spark",
      "related": "scala, hadoop",
      "description": "Apache Spark is an open source distributed general-purpose cluster-computing framework. It provides an interface for programming entire clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sports",
      "display_name": "Sports",
      "aliases": "sport",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Any physical activity or a game featuring skills or fitness.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport",
      "related": "cycling, soccer, volleyball, running, swimming, tennis, basketball, bodybuilding, rugby, olympics",
      "description": "Sports often consists of physical activities or a game that requires some skills or physical abilities. Sports can be teamsports as well as solo-sports, and they can be practiced indoor as well as outdoor. Practicing sports often improves overall health and mental wellness. While some people take parts to big events in order to compete agains each other, like the Olympics or the Paralympics, other people prefer to practice sports as a hobby."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sports-game",
      "display_name": "sports-game",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A video game genre that simulates the practice of sports."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spotify",
      "display_name": "Spotify",
      "aliases": "spotify-playlist",
      "created_by": "Daniel Ek, Martin Lorentzon",
      "released": "April 23, 2006",
      "short_description": "Spotify is a Swedish audio streaming and media services provider.",
      "url": "https://www.spotify.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotify",
      "related": "spotify-api",
      "description": "Spotify is a digital music, podcast, and video service that gives you access to millions of songs and other content from creators all over the world. Spotify is available across a range of devices, including computers, phones, tablets, speakers, TVs, and cars, and you can easily transition from one to another with Spotify Connect."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spreadsheet",
      "display_name": "Spreadsheet",
      "aliases": "spreadsheets",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A spreadsheet is a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheet",
      "related": "google-sheets, excel, gnumeric, openoffice-calc, libreoffice-calc, office-suite",
      "description": "A **spreadsheet** is a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form. Spreadsheets were developed as computerized analogs of paper accounting worksheets."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spring",
      "display_name": "Spring",
      "aliases": "spring-framework",
      "created_by": "Pivotal Software",
      "released": "October 1, 2002",
      "short_description": "A powerful lightweight application development framework used for Java applications.",
      "url": "https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_Framework",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spring-boot",
      "display_name": "Spring Boot",
      "aliases": "springboot",
      "created_by": "Pivotal Software",
      "released": "October 1, 2002",
      "short_description": "Spring Boot is a coding and configuration model for Java applications.",
      "url": "https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_Framework",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Spring Boot is a coding and configuration model for Java applications. Spring was developed by Pivotal Software."
    },
    {
      "topic": "spring-mvc",
      "display_name": "Spring MVC",
      "aliases": "springmvc, spring-webmvc",
      "created_by": "Rod Johnson, Pivotal Software",
      "released": "October 2002",
      "short_description": "Spring MVC is a framework for building web applications as part of the Spring Framework.",
      "url": "https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_Framework#Spring_Web_MVC",
      "related": "spring-framework, java, web-development, rest",
      "description": "**Spring MVC** (Model-View-Controller) is a framework for building web applications within the larger Spring Framework. Introduced by Rod Johnson and Pivotal Software, Spring MVC provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications. It offers a flexible way to create and manage web components, integrating seamlessly with other Spring modules. This topic covers the architecture of Spring MVC, its core components such as controllers, views, and"
    },
    {
      "topic": "sql",
      "display_name": "SQL",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Donald D. Chamberlin, Raymond F. Boyce",
      "released": "1986",
      "short_description": "SQL is a standard language for storing, retrieving and manipulating data in databases.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL",
      "related": "database",
      "description": "SQL stands for structured query language. It uses commands such as \"select\", \"insert\", \"update\", \"delete\". Some common relational database management systems that use SQL are: Oracle, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, etc."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sql-server",
      "display_name": "sql-server",
      "aliases": "mssql, sqlserver, mssqlserver, mssql-database, microsoft-sql-server, ms-sql-server",
      "created_by": "Sybase, Ashton-Tate, and Microsoft.",
      "released": "1989",
      "short_description": "Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system (RDBMS).",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server",
      "related": "database",
      "description": "Microsoft's SQL Server is a suite of relational database management system (RDBMS) products providing multi-user database access functionality. It originated from the Sybase SQL Server 4.x codebase and Transact-SQL dialect (t-sql), but it has forked significantly since then."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sqlite",
      "display_name": "SQLite",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "D. Richard Hipp",
      "released": "August 17, 2000",
      "short_description": "SQLite is a fast, self-contained embedded SQL database engine.",
      "url": "https://www.sqlite.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLite",
      "related": "sql",
      "description": "SQLite is a C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high-reliability, full-featured, SQL database engine. SQLite is the most used database engine in the world. SQLite is built into all mobile phones and most computers and comes bundled inside countless other applications that people use every day."
    },
    {
      "topic": "squeak",
      "display_name": "Squeak/Smalltalk",
      "aliases": "squeak-smalltalk",
      "created_by": "The Squeak Community",
      "released": "1996",
      "short_description": "Squeak is a live programming system for Smalltalk that is implemented in itself.",
      "url": "https://squeak.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squeak",
      "related": "smalltalk",
      "description": "Squeak is a live programming system for the object-oriented, reflective, and simple programming language Smalltalk. Squeak is self-supporting, i.e., it is implemented and modifiable entirely in itself. Squeak is used in research, education, and industry. Squeak is free open source software and runs on all major platforms inside the OpenSmalltalk VM."
    },
    {
      "topic": "squirrel-lang",
      "display_name": "Squirrel",
      "aliases": "alberto-demichelis",
      "created_by": "Alberto Demichelis",
      "released": "2003",
      "short_description": "Squirrel is a high-level object-oriented scripting language.",
      "url": "https://squirrel-lang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Squirrel is a high-level object-oriented scripting language used to develop video games. It was designed to be lightweight, so it doesn't use lots of memory. Squirrel supports classes, threads, tables, etc."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sre",
      "display_name": "SRE",
      "aliases": "site-reliability-engineering",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Site reliability engineering (SRE) is a software engineering approach to IT operations.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_reliability_engineering",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Site reliability engineering (SRE) is a set of principles and practices that incorporates aspects of software engineering and applies them to infrastructure and operations problems. The main goals are to create scalable and highly reliable software systems. Site reliability engineering is closely related to DevOps, a set of practices that combine software development and IT operations, and SRE has also been described as a specific implementation of DevOps."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ss13",
      "display_name": "Space Station 13",
      "aliases": "space-station-13",
      "created_by": "Exadv1",
      "released": "February 16, 2003",
      "short_description": "Space Station 13 is a 2D based role-playing multiplayer game running on BYOND.",
      "url": "https://spacestation13.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Station_13",
      "related": "byond, byond-game-engine, dreammaker, dm, game",
      "description": "Space Station 13 (abbreviated as SS13) is a top-down tile based role-playing multiplayer video game running on the freeware BYOND game engine, originally released in 2003."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sso",
      "display_name": "Single sign-on (SSO)",
      "aliases": "single-sign-on",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Single sign-on is an auth scheme that allows a user to log in with a single ID to related, yet independent, software systems.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "openid, oidc, saml, active-directory, smart-card, jwt, social-login",
      "description": "**Single sign-on** (**SSO**) is an authentication scheme that allows a user to log in with a single ID to any of several related, yet independent, software systems. SSO supporters place emphasis on it reducing the risk of password fatigue and improvement of usability in terms of perceived corperate identity between different services of the same provider."
    },
    {
      "topic": "stackoverflow",
      "display_name": "Stack Overflow",
      "aliases": "stack-overflow, stackoverflow-questions, stackoverflow-answer",
      "created_by": "Jeff Atwood, Joel Spolsky",
      "released": "September 15, 2008",
      "short_description": "Stack Overflow is a question and answer website for professional and enthusiast programmers.",
      "url": "https://stackoverflow.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_Overflow",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Stack Overflow is a question and answer website for professional and enthusiast programmers. It features questions and answers on a wide range of topics in computer programming. The website serves as a platform for users to ask and answer questions, and through membership and active participation, to vote questions and answers up or down similar to Reddit and edit questions and answers in a fashion similar to a wiki."
    },
    {
      "topic": "stackql",
      "display_name": "StackQL",
      "aliases": "infraql",
      "created_by": "Jeffrey Aven and Kieran Rimmer",
      "released": "July 2021",
      "short_description": "StackQL allows users to query and interact with cloud resources in real-time using SQL.",
      "url": "https://stackql.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "StackQL is an open source tool enabling developers and analysts to query and interact with cloud and SaaS services using a SQL grammar and an ORM that maps to the particular cloud or SaaS provider.  "
    },
    {
      "topic": "standard-ml",
      "display_name": "Standard ML",
      "aliases": "sml",
      "created_by": "Robin Milner, Mads Tofte, Robert Harper",
      "released": "1983",
      "short_description": "Standard ML (SML) is a general-purpose functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference.",
      "url": "http://sml-family.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_ML",
      "related": "language, fsharp, ocaml",
      "description": "Standard ML (SML; \"Standard Meta Language\") is a general-purpose, modular, functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference. It is popular among compiler writers and programming language researchers, as well as in the development of theorem provers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "stata",
      "display_name": "Stata",
      "aliases": "stata-command, stata-packages, stata-package",
      "created_by": "StataCorp",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Stata is a general-purpose statistical software package for data manipulation, visualization, statistics, and automated reporting.",
      "url": "https://stata.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stata",
      "related": "mata, stata-schemes, data-visualization, data-analysis, data-science",
      "description": "Stata is a general-purpose statistical software package used for data analysis, data management, and graphics. The software is available in both command-line and graphical user interface versions, and it is known for its flexibility and scalability. Stata can handle large datasets and offers a wide range of statistical procedures, including descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and advanced econometrics. Additionally, it has strong data management capabilities, making it a popular choi"
    },
    {
      "topic": "static-code-analysis",
      "display_name": "Static code analysis",
      "aliases": "static-program-analysis",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Static program analysis is the analysis a program without executing it.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "dynamic-code-analysis, testing",
      "description": "Static program analysis (or static analysis) is the analysis of computer programs performed without executing them, in contrast with dynamic program analysis, which is performed on programs during their execution."
    },
    {
      "topic": "statistics",
      "display_name": "Statistics",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Statistics is a discipline of mathematics concerned with the collection and analysis of numerical data.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics",
      "related": "data-science, machine-learning, deep-learning, neural-network",
      "description": "Statistics is a mathematical discipline concerned with developing and studying mathematical methods for collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting large quantities of numerical data. Statistics is a highly interdisciplinary field of study with applications in fields such as physics, chemistry, life sciences, political science, and economics."
    },
    {
      "topic": "stealth-game",
      "display_name": "stealth-game",
      "aliases": "stealth, sneak-em-up",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stealth_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A type of video game, where the player primarily uses stealth to avoid or overcome antagonists."
    },
    {
      "topic": "steam",
      "display_name": "Steam",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Valve Corporation",
      "released": "September 12, 2003",
      "short_description": "Steam is a video game digital distribution service by Valve Corporation.",
      "url": "https://store.steampowered.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_(service)",
      "related": "steam-api, steam-client",
      "description": "Steam is a video game digital distribution service by Valve. It was launched as a standalone software client in September 2003 as a way for Valve to provide automatic updates for their games, and expanded to include games from third-party publishers. Steam offers digital rights management (DRM), server hosting, video streaming, and social networking services."
    },
    {
      "topic": "steganography",
      "display_name": "Steganography",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Steganography is the practice of hiding a secret message in something that is not secret.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography",
      "related": "security, information-security, cryptography, cybersecurity",
      "description": "Steganography is the practice of concealing a message within another message or a physical object that is not secret. In computing/electronic contexts, a computer file, message, image, or video is concealed within another file, message, image, or video."
    },
    {
      "topic": "stem",
      "display_name": "STEM",
      "aliases": "stem-education",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "STEM is an acronym for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science%2C_technology%2C_engineering%2C_and_mathematics",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The acronym STEM refers to the academic disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The idea of STEM education is to teach students in these four disciplines with an interdisciplinary and applied approach. The acronym was coined by the United States National Science Foundation in 2001 to encourage schools to teach these subjects in an integrated way. The purpose of STEM education is to prepare students for the jobs of the future. STEM education has been implemented in schoo"
    },
    {
      "topic": "stimulus",
      "display_name": "Stimulus",
      "aliases": "stimulusjs, stimulus-js, stimulus-controller, stimulus-controllers",
      "created_by": "Basecamp",
      "released": "2017",
      "short_description": "A modest JavaScript framework for the HTML you already have.",
      "url": "https://stimulus.hotwire.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Stimulus is a JavaScript framework with modest ambitions. It doesn’t seek to take over your entire front-end—in fact, it’s not concerned with rendering HTML at all. Instead, it’s designed to augment your HTML with just enough behavior to make it shine."
    },
    {
      "topic": "storybook",
      "display_name": "Storybook",
      "aliases": "storybooks",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "March 31, 2016",
      "short_description": "Storybook is a UI development environment for your UI components.",
      "url": "https://storybook.js.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "react, react-native, angular, vuejs, frontend, javascript, nodejs",
      "description": "With Storybook you can visualize different states of your UI components and develop them outside of your application."
    },
    {
      "topic": "strategy-game",
      "display_name": "strategy-game",
      "aliases": "strategy",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_video_game",
      "related": "real-time-strategy, real-time-tactics, moba, turn-based-tactics, turn-based-strategy, 4x, wargame",
      "description": "A game genre that focuses on skillful thinking and planning to achieve victory."
    },
    {
      "topic": "streamlit",
      "display_name": "Streamlit",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Adrien Treuille, Amanda Kelly, Thiago Teixeira",
      "released": "March 27, 2018",
      "short_description": "Streamlit is an open source Python library that makes it easy to create custom web apps for machine learning and data science.",
      "url": "https://streamlit.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Streamlit is an open source Python library that makes it easy to create and share beautiful, custom web apps for machine learning and data science. Turn your data scripts into shareable web apps in minutes, without requiring any front-end web experience."
    },
    {
      "topic": "styled-components",
      "display_name": "styled-components",
      "aliases": "styledcomponents",
      "created_by": "Glen Maddern, Max Stoiber",
      "released": "October 2016",
      "short_description": "Visual primitives for the component age. Use the best bits of ES6 and CSS to style your React apps without stress.",
      "url": "https://styled-components.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "react, react-native, css",
      "description": "styled-components is a JavaScript library that makes styling React apps enjoyable using the best bits of ES6 and CSS."
    },
    {
      "topic": "stylus",
      "display_name": "Stylus (Disambiguation)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Stylus can either refer to the stylus style sheet language or the stylus browser extension.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylus_(disambiguation)",
      "related": "stylus-css, stylus-ext, stylish",
      "description": "**Stylus** can mean the following things: * [stylus-css](/topics/stylus-css) * [stylus-ext](/topics/stylus-ext) (fork of [stylish](/topics/stylish))"
    },
    {
      "topic": "sublime-text",
      "display_name": "Sublime Text",
      "aliases": "sublime, sublime-text-3",
      "created_by": "Jon Skinner, Sublime HQ Pty Ltd",
      "released": "January 18, 2008",
      "short_description": "A cross-platform source code editor with a Python API.",
      "url": "https://www.sublimetext.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublime_Text",
      "related": "sublime-text-plugin, sublime-plugin, sublime-package, text-editor",
      "description": "A sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose. It has many powerful features for file and project navigation, build systems, integration with other tools and customization in the form of plugins, themes, and syntax styles."
    },
    {
      "topic": "suckless",
      "display_name": "suckless.org",
      "aliases": "suckless-org",
      "created_by": "Anselm R. Garbe",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "software that sucks less.",
      "url": "https://suckless.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suckless.org",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Suckless software is quality software with a focus on simplicity, clarity, and frugality."
    },
    {
      "topic": "sui",
      "display_name": "Sui",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Mysten Labs",
      "released": "May 3, 2023",
      "short_description": "Sui is a high-performance, object-centric blockchain for smart contracts and digital assets.",
      "url": "https://sui.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_(blockchain)",
      "related": "blockchain, cryptocurrency, move-language",
      "description": "Sui is a decentralized, permissionless blockchain designed for instant finality, low latency, and high throughput. It uses the Move programming language to enable scalable and secure smart contract development, and introduces a novel object-centric model that allows parallel transaction execution."
    },
    {
      "topic": "supabase",
      "display_name": "Supabase",
      "aliases": "supabase-js, supabasejs",
      "created_by": "Paul Copplestone and Ant Wilson",
      "released": "February 2020",
      "short_description": "Supabase is a Open-Source Firebase Alternative.",
      "url": "https://supabase.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "database, react, postgres, sql, firebase",
      "description": "Supabase is an Open-Source Firebase Alternative."
    },
    {
      "topic": "superproductivity",
      "display_name": "superProductivity",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "superProductivity is a free open source to-do list and time tracker with Pomodoro, timeboxing, and Jira/GitHub integrations.",
      "url": "https://super-productivity.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "productivity, todo, time-tracking, pomodoro, task-management, jira, github-issues",
      "description": "superProductivity is a cross-platform, privacy-focused task management and time tracking application designed especially for developers and power users. It combines to-do lists, timeboxing, automatic time tracking, break reminders, anti-procrastination tools, notes, and deep integrations with issue trackers (Jira, GitHub Issues, GitLab, Open Project). "
    },
    {
      "topic": "support",
      "display_name": "Support",
      "aliases": "ticketing, helpdesk",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Get your team and customers the help they need.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help_desk",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A help desk is a resource intended to provide the customer or end user with information and support related to a company's or institution's products and services."
    },
    {
      "topic": "survival",
      "display_name": "survival",
      "aliases": "survival-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_game",
      "related": "survival-horror, battle-royale-game, action-game",
      "description": "A subgenre of action video games set in a hostile, intense, open-world environment, where players generally begin with minimal equipment and are required to collect resources, craft tools, weapons, and shelter, and survive as long as possible."
    },
    {
      "topic": "survival-horror",
      "display_name": "survival-horror",
      "aliases": "survival-horror-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_horror",
      "related": "survival-game, resident-evil",
      "description": "A subgenre of video games inspired by horror fiction that focuses on survival of the character as the game tries to frighten players with horror graphics and/or scary ambience."
    },
    {
      "topic": "svelte",
      "display_name": "Svelte",
      "aliases": "sveltejs, svelte3",
      "created_by": "Rich Harris",
      "released": "November 2016",
      "short_description": "Svelte is a radical new approach to building reactive user interfaces.",
      "url": "https://svelte.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svelte",
      "related": "vue, angular, react",
      "description": "Svelte is a radical new approach to building user interfaces. Whereas traditional frameworks like React and Vue do the bulk of their work in the browser, Svelte shifts that work into a compile step that happens when you build your app."
    },
    {
      "topic": "svg",
      "display_name": "SVG",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "September 4, 2001",
      "short_description": "SVG is an XML-based markup language for describing two-dimensional based vector graphics.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics",
      "related": "xml",
      "description": "Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format for defining two-dimensional graphics, having support for interactivity and animation. The SVG specification is an open standard developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) since 1999."
    },
    {
      "topic": "swift",
      "display_name": "Swift",
      "aliases": "swift3, swift-3, swift4, swift-4, swift-language",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "June 2, 2014",
      "short_description": "Swift is a modern programming language focused on safety, performance, and expressivity.",
      "url": "https://swift.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)",
      "related": "objective-c, language",
      "description": "Swift is a general-purpose programming language built using a modern approach to safety, performance, and software design patterns. Inspired by many other modern programming languages, Swift is intended to be more resilient and expressive than Objective-C, its predecessor."
    },
    {
      "topic": "swift-vapor",
      "display_name": "Vapor",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tanner Nelson",
      "released": "September 2016",
      "short_description": "Swift Vapor is an open source Swift web framework used to build high performance, server-side applications.",
      "url": "https://vapor.codes",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Swift Vapor is an open source Swift web framework used to build high performance, server side applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "swiftui",
      "display_name": "SwiftUI",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "September 2019",
      "short_description": "SwiftUI is an innovative, exceptionally simple way to build user interfaces across all Apple platforms with the power of Swift.",
      "url": "https://developer.apple.com/xcode/swiftui/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "SwiftUI is an innovative, exceptionally simple way to build user interfaces across all Apple platforms with the power of Swift. Build user interfaces for any Apple device using just one set of tools and APIs. With a declarative Swift syntax that’s easy to read and natural to write, SwiftUI works seamlessly with new Xcode design tools to keep your code and design perfectly in sync."
    },
    {
      "topic": "swing",
      "display_name": "Swing",
      "aliases": "java-swing",
      "created_by": "Oracle",
      "released": "March 1998",
      "short_description": "Swing is a cross-platform user-interface toolkit to build desktop applications with Java and is packaged with the Java SDK.",
      "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Swing is a cross-platform user-interface toolkit to build desktop applications with Java and is packaged with the Java SDK. Build a user interface with different look-and-feels for any platform including macOS, Windows, and Linux. With the efficiency of multithreading, Swing can integrate with Java backend tools to create a full-stack Java desktop application."
    },
    {
      "topic": "symfony",
      "display_name": "Symfony",
      "aliases": "symfony2, symfony3, symfony-component, symfony-bundle",
      "created_by": "Fabien Potencier",
      "released": "October 2005",
      "short_description": "Symfony is a set of reusable PHP components and a web framework.",
      "url": "https://symfony.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symfony",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Symfony is a set of reusable PHP components and a PHP framework for web projects."
    },
    {
      "topic": "syntax-highlighting",
      "display_name": "Syntax Highlighting",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A feature of text editors that displays text in different colors.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_highlighting",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Syntax highlighting is a feature of text editors that are used for programming, scripting, or markup languages that displays text, especially source code, in different colors and fonts according to a category of terms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "synthetic-biology",
      "display_name": "Synthetic biology",
      "aliases": "synbio",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The creation of new biological systems via the synthesis or assembly of artificial or natural components.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biology",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Synthetic biology (SynBio) is a multidisciplinary area of research that seeks to create new biological parts, devices, and systems, or to redesign systems that are already found in nature."
    },
    {
      "topic": "t3-stack",
      "display_name": "T3 Stack",
      "aliases": "t3",
      "created_by": "T3 Open Source",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The T3 Stack is a web development stack focused on simplicity, modularity, and full-stack typesafety.",
      "url": "https://create.t3.gg",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The T3 Stack is a web development stack made by [Theo](https://twitter.com/t3dotgg) focused on simplicity, modularity, and full-stack type safety. It consists of:"
    },
    {
      "topic": "tactical-role-playing",
      "display_name": "tactical-role-playing",
      "aliases": "tactical-role-playing-game, trpg",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_role-playing_game",
      "related": "role-playing-game",
      "description": "A genre of video game which incorporates elements of traditional role-playing video games with that of tactical games, emphasizing tactics rather than high-level strategy."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tactical-shooter",
      "display_name": "tactical-shooter",
      "aliases": "tactical-shooter-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_shooter",
      "related": "first-person-shooter, third-person-shooter",
      "description": "A subgenre of shooter games that cover both first-person shooters and third-person shooters genres."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tailwind",
      "display_name": "Tailwind CSS",
      "aliases": "tailwind-css, tailwindcss, tailwind-scaffolding",
      "created_by": "Adam Wathan, Jonathan Reinink, David Hemphill, Steve Schoger",
      "released": "October 2017",
      "short_description": "Tailwind is a utility-first CSS framework.",
      "url": "https://tailwindcss.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailwind_CSS",
      "related": "postcss, css-framework, zurb-foundation, bootstrap, media-queries, responsive-design, jit, mobile-first, component-driven, color-scheme",
      "description": "**Tailwind** is an utility-first CSS framework for rapid UI development written in PostCSS and configured through JavaScript, making it highly customizable by design. Tailwind doesn’t have a default theme nor built-in UI components. This means it has no opinion about how your site should look and doesn’t impose design decisions that can be difficult to undo."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tas",
      "display_name": "TAS",
      "aliases": "tool-assisted-speedrun",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Tool-assisted speedrunning is a type of video game speedrun, optimized with TAS software.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool-assisted_speedrun",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A tool-assisted speedrun is a video game speedrun that has been optimized via TAS software, a special set of tools made to assist with speedrunning. These tools usually include frame advance, which can step through frames one at a time and pause gameplay, TASInput, which can send precise controller, mouse, and keyboard inputs to the game, and savestates, which can be used to return to an earlier state of gameplay to further optimize. Tool-assisted speedruns are not accepted on regular speedrun l"
    },
    {
      "topic": "taskfile",
      "display_name": "Taskfile",
      "aliases": "taskfiles",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Task is a task runner or build-tool that aims to be simpler and easier to use.",
      "url": "https://taskfile.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Task is an open source task runner or build-tool that aims to be simpler and easier to use than, for example, GNU Make."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tauri",
      "display_name": "Tauri",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Tauri is a framework for building tiny, blazingly fast binaries for all major desktop platforms.",
      "url": "https://tauri.app/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "electron, nativephp, pwa, qt, hta, cross-platform, wails",
      "description": "**Tauri** is a framework for building tiny, blazingly fast binaries for all major desktop platforms. Developers can integrate any front-end framework that compiles to HTML, JS and CSS for building their user interface. The backend of the application is a rust-sourced binary with an API that the front-end can interact with."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tbox",
      "display_name": "tbox",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "ruki",
      "released": "August 15, 2010",
      "short_description": "TBOX is a glib-like cross-platform C library that is simple to use yet powerful in nature.",
      "url": "http://tboox.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "TBOX is a glib-like cross-platform C library that is simple yet powerful. It focuses on making C development easier and provides many modules, so that any developer can quickly pick it up and enjoy the productivity boost when developing in the C language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tdd",
      "display_name": "Test-driven development",
      "aliases": "test-driven-development",
      "created_by": "Kent Beck, D.D. McCracken",
      "released": "1957",
      "short_description": "Test-driven development is a development process with a test-first approach relying on requirements being converted to test cases.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development",
      "related": "atdd, bdd, testing, extreme-programming, continuous-testing",
      "description": "**Test-driven development** (**TDD**) is a software development process relying on software requirements being converted to test cases before software is fully developed, and tracking all software development by repeatedly testing the software against all test cases. This is as opposed to software being developed first and test cases created later. Programmers also apply the concept to improving and debugging legacy code developed with older techniques."
    },
    {
      "topic": "teamfight-tactics",
      "display_name": "Teamfight Tactics",
      "aliases": "teamfighttactics",
      "created_by": "Riot Games",
      "released": "June 26, 2019",
      "short_description": "Teamfight Tactics is an auto battler game developed and published by Riot Games.",
      "url": "https://teamfighttactics.leagueoflegends.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamfight_Tactics",
      "related": "riot-games, league-of-legends, legends-of-runeterra, valorant",
      "description": "Teamfight Tactics (TFT) is an auto battler game developed and published by Riot Games. The game is a spinoff of League of Legends and is based on Dota Auto Chess, where players compete online against seven other opponents by building a team to be the last one standing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "teeworlds",
      "display_name": "Teeworlds",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Magnus Auvinen",
      "released": "2007",
      "short_description": "A retro multiplayer shooter.",
      "url": "https://www.teeworlds.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeworlds",
      "related": "ddnet",
      "description": "Teeworlds is a free online multiplayer game, available for all major operating systems. Battle with up to 16 players in a variety of game modes, including Team Deathmatch and Capture The Flag. You can even design your own maps!"
    },
    {
      "topic": "telegram",
      "display_name": "Telegram",
      "aliases": "telegram-client, telegram-bot, telegram-api",
      "created_by": "Telegram Messenger LLP, Telegram FZ LLC, Telegram Messenger Inc., Nikolai Durov, Pavel Durov",
      "released": "August 2013",
      "short_description": "Telegram is a non-profit, cloud-based instant messaging service.",
      "url": "https://telegram.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegram_(messaging_service)",
      "related": "whatsapp, threema, instant-messaging, open-source, mtproto, wechat, imessage",
      "description": "**Telegram** is a cloud-based instant messaging service. It offers open source clients [for a multitude of operating systems](https://telegram.org/apps) and powerful APIs that allow developers to create their [own clients](https://core.telegram.org/api#telegram-api) and [chat bots](https://core.telegram.org/bots)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tensorflow",
      "display_name": "Tensorflow",
      "aliases": "tensorflow-tutorials, tensorflow-experiments, tensorflow-models, tensorflow-examples, tensorflow-1-0, tensorflow-tutorial",
      "created_by": "Google Brain Team",
      "released": "November 9, 2015",
      "short_description": "TensorFlow is an open source software library for numerical computation.",
      "url": "https://www.tensorflow.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TensorFlow",
      "related": "",
      "description": "TensorFlow is an open source library that was created by Google. It is used to design, build, and train deep learning models."
    },
    {
      "topic": "terminal",
      "display_name": "Terminal",
      "aliases": "command-prompt, computer-terminal",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The terminal is an interface in which you can type and execute text-based commands.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_terminal",
      "related": "unix-shell, bash-shell",
      "description": "Terminal is a serial computer interface for text entry and display. Instruction given to perform a task are called commands. Current computers (GUI based) uses terminal emulators such as Unix shell, BASH shell, command prompt."
    },
    {
      "topic": "termux",
      "display_name": "Termux",
      "aliases": "termux-app",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "2015",
      "short_description": "Android terminal emulator and Linux environment.",
      "url": "https://termux.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/termux",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Termux is an Android terminal emulator and Linux environment app that works directly with no rooting or setup required. A minimal base system is installed automatically - additional packages are available using the APT package manager."
    },
    {
      "topic": "terraform",
      "display_name": "Terraform",
      "aliases": "hashicorp-terraform, terraform-configurations, terraform-module, terraform-modules, terraform-providers",
      "created_by": "Mitchell Hashimoto, HashiCorp",
      "released": "July 28, 2014",
      "short_description": "An infrastructure-as-code tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure safely and efficiently.",
      "url": "https://www.terraform.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terraform_(software)",
      "related": "hashicorp, infrastructure, infrastructure-as-code",
      "description": "Terraform can manage existing and popular service providers, such as [AWS](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-aws), as well as custom in-house solutions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "test-automation",
      "display_name": "Test automation",
      "aliases": "automated-tests, automated-testing, testing-automation",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Test automation or automatic testing as compared to manual testing is writing test scenarios beforehand to be executed repeatedly.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_automation",
      "related": "cicd, devops, bdd, tdd, unit-tests, pipeline-as-code, continuous-testing, regression-testing, gherkin, release-automation",
      "description": "**Test automation** or **automated testing** as compared to manual testing is a way to write test scenarios beforehand that can be repeatedly executed without involving a human element. This is often done by having a set of test data as input that can be compared to certain expectations. In agile software development approaches, this can be even based on user stories and/or acceptance critera."
    },
    {
      "topic": "testing",
      "display_name": "Testing",
      "aliases": "test, testing-framework, testing-practices, testing-tools",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The act of examining behavior of the software under test to eliminate bugs and ship with more confidence.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing",
      "related": "unit-testing, integration-testing, test-automation, e2e-testing, fuzzing, smoke-tests, mutation-testing, rspec, regression-testing, xunit",
      "description": "Software **testing** is the act of examining the artifacts and the behavior of the software under test by validation and verification to make sure it works. Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Testing can be iterative, and happen multiple times."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tex",
      "display_name": "TeX",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Donald E. Knuth",
      "released": "1978",
      "short_description": "TeX is a typesetting system used in the production of technical books and papers.",
      "url": "https://ctan.org/pkg/tex",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX",
      "related": "",
      "description": "TeX is a typesetting system created by Donald Knuth at Stanford University in 1978. TeX works by reading a source file containing text and macro definitions which instruct the TeX engine how to typeset the document. It also reads TFM files containing character widths, ligatures, and other information relevant to a particular font. After processing the source document, TeX outputs a DVI file which is a device-independent binary file containing the positions of all characters in the document. The "
    },
    {
      "topic": "text-adventure",
      "display_name": "text-adventure",
      "aliases": "text-adventure-game, text-game, text-based-game, text-based",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_game",
      "related": "mud, interactive-fiction, old-school",
      "description": "A style of game using ASCII characters instead of bitmap or vector graphics. Typically played on older computers and terminals."
    },
    {
      "topic": "thedreamlab",
      "display_name": "DreamLab",
      "aliases": "dreamlab",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Innovation collective blending AI, realtime computing, immersive tech, and creative expression in film, games, and media.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "artificial-intelligence, unity3d, unreal-engine, realtime, computer-graphics, creative-coding, generative-art, virtual-reality, computer-vision, game-development",
      "description": "DreamLab is an innovation and creative technology community exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence, realtime computing, immersive technology, and human creativity. Based in Manchester, UK, DreamLab brings together artists, developers, researchers, and pioneers to push the boundaries of what's possible in modern media production. The collective's work spans film, television, games, visual arts, music, immersive experiences, and interactive media—with a core belief that emerging tec"
    },
    {
      "topic": "thelounge",
      "display_name": "The Lounge",
      "aliases": "thelounge-theme",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "February 12, 2016",
      "short_description": "The Lounge is a modern web IRC client designed to be self-hosted.",
      "url": "https://thelounge.chat",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "irc, irc-client, chat, javascript",
      "description": "The Lounge is a modern web IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client designed to be self-hosted. It is cross-platform, runs in the browser, and keeps IRC connections open when clients are closed. It is built with JavaScript and Node.js."
    },
    {
      "topic": "third-person-shooter",
      "display_name": "third-person-shooter",
      "aliases": "third-person-shooter-game, 3rd-person-shooter, 3rd-person-shooter-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-person_shooter",
      "related": "tactical-shooter, first-person-shooter",
      "description": "A subgenre of shooter games in which the player character is visible on-screen during gaming, and the gameplay consists primarily of shooting."
    },
    {
      "topic": "threejs",
      "display_name": "Three.js",
      "aliases": "three-js",
      "created_by": "Ricardo Cabello",
      "released": "April 24, 2010",
      "short_description": "Three.js allows the creation of Graphical Processing Unit (GPU)-accelerated 3D animations using JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://threejs.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three.js",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Three.js is a cross-browser JavaScript library and Application Programming Interface (API) used to create and display animated 3D computer graphics in a web browser."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tic-80",
      "display_name": "TIC-80",
      "aliases": "tic80",
      "created_by": "Vadim Grigoruk",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "TIC-80 is a fantasy computer for making, playing, and sharing tiny games.",
      "url": "https://tic.computer/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "liko-12, pico-8, pixel-vision-8, basic8",
      "description": "TIC-80 is a tiny computer which you can use to make, play, and share tiny games. There are built-in tools for development: code, sprites, maps, sound editors, and a command line, which is enough to create a mini retro game."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tiktok",
      "display_name": "TikTok",
      "aliases": "tik-tok",
      "created_by": "ByteDance",
      "released": "September 2016",
      "short_description": "TikTok is a social network service.",
      "url": "https://www.tiktok.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TikTok",
      "related": "tiktok-api",
      "description": "TikTok (known as Douyin (抖音) in China) is a Chinese video and social platform launched in September 2016 by ByteDance. On August 2, 2018, TikTok merged with another Chinese-based video app Musical.ly, and gained a presence in the Americas and Europe."
    },
    {
      "topic": "time-management-game",
      "display_name": "time-management-game",
      "aliases": "time-management",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_management_(video_game_genre)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A subgenre of strategy video game focused around fast real time allocation of resources in a consequent order to fulfill the level objectives."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tldr",
      "display_name": "tldr pages",
      "aliases": "tldr-pages",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "8 December 2013",
      "short_description": "Collaborative cheatsheets for console commands.",
      "url": "https://tldr.sh",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLDR_Pages",
      "related": "manpages, documentation, cheatsheets",
      "description": "The tldr-pages project is a collection of community-maintained help pages for command-line tools, that aims to be a simpler, more approachable complement to traditional man pages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tls",
      "display_name": "TLS (Transport Layer Security)",
      "aliases": "ssl",
      "created_by": "Internet Engineering Task Force",
      "released": "1999",
      "short_description": "TLS is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security",
      "related": "https, x509",
      "description": "**TLS** (**Transport Layer Security**) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible."
    },
    {
      "topic": "todo",
      "display_name": "To-Do",
      "aliases": "todo-list, task-manager, to-do",
      "created_by": "The productivity community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A to-do list is a tool for managing tasks and organizing activities.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To-do_list",
      "related": "productivity, task-management, project-management, reminders",
      "description": "**To-Do** lists are tools for managing tasks and organizing activities. They help individuals and teams keep track of tasks that need to be completed, prioritize work, and increase productivity. This topic covers various aspects of to-do lists, including different formats (digital and paper-based), popular to-do list applications, and best practices for effective task management. It explores how to-do lists can be used in both personal and professional settings to enhance organization and ensure"
    },
    {
      "topic": "toit",
      "display_name": "Toit",
      "aliases": "toit-language",
      "created_by": "Toitware ApS",
      "released": "2018",
      "short_description": "Toit provides technology startups with the very best foundation for their IoT solutions.",
      "url": "https://toitlang.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "language, esp32, iot",
      "description": "The Toit language is the foundation for the Toit platform that brings robust serviceability to your ESP32-based devices."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ton",
      "display_name": "The Open Network",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "TON is a decentralized computer network consisting of a layer-1 blockchain with various components.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Network",
      "related": "decentralized, protocol, smart-contract, web3, storage, actor-model",
      "description": "A blockchain-based decentralized computer network technology, designed to unite all blockchains and the Web2 internet."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tool",
      "display_name": "Tool",
      "aliases": "tools",
      "created_by": "The technology community",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Tools are software or utilities that aid in accomplishing specific tasks efficiently.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_tool",
      "related": "software-development, automation, productivity",
      "description": "**Tool** refers to any software or utility designed to assist users in performing specific tasks more efficiently. This topic encompasses a wide range of software tools, from development environments and debuggers to graphic design programs and management utilities. It highlights how these tools can streamline processes, enhance productivity, and support complex workflows in various fields including software development, graphic design, and data analysis."
    },
    {
      "topic": "touhou",
      "display_name": "Touhou Project",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Jun'ya Ōta",
      "released": "August 15, 1997",
      "short_description": "Touhou Project is a bullet hell shoot 'em up video game series.",
      "url": "https://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touhou_Project",
      "related": "touhou-project",
      "description": "Touhou Project (Tōhō Purojekuto (Japanese: 東方Project)), also known simply as Touhou (東方 meaning \"Eastern\" or \"Oriental\"), is a bullet hell shoot 'em up video game series created by independent Japanese doujin soft developer Team Shanghai Alice."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tower-defense",
      "display_name": "tower-defense",
      "aliases": "tower-defense-game, tower-defence, tower-defence-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_defense",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A subgenre of strategy video game where the goal is to defend a player's territories or possessions by obstructing the enemy attackers, usually achieved by placing defensive structures along the path of attack."
    },
    {
      "topic": "transformer",
      "display_name": "Transformer",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A transformer is a deep learning architecture based on self-attention mechanisms, designed to process sequential data in parallel.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A transformer is a deep learning architecture based on self-attention mechanisms, designed to process sequential data in parallel. Transformers are the foundation of modern large language models and are widely used in natural language processing, computer vision, and generative AI."
    },
    {
      "topic": "transgender",
      "display_name": "Transgender",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "People whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A transgender person is someone whose gender identity differs from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. The projects in this category provide resources about gender transition, including gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT), gender-affirming surgery (GAS), real life experience (RLE), and voice training."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tree-sitter",
      "display_name": "Tree-sitter",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "maxbrunsfeld",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "Tree-sitter is an incremental parsing library.",
      "url": "https://tree-sitter.github.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Tree-sitter is a parser generator tool and an incremental parsing library. It can build a concrete syntax tree for a source file and efficiently update the syntax tree as the source file is edited. Tree-sitter grammars can be reused in many different languages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tridecco",
      "display_name": "Tridecco",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Tridecco is a captivating puzzle game inspired by the 13-sided Einstein shape.",
      "url": "https://tridecco.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "einstein-problem",
      "description": "An multiplayer board game using 13-sided pieces, based on Einstein's shape discovered in 2023. Players try to get rid of all of their pieces. Forming a hexagon of the same color, using two-color Einstein shapes will give the player another turn. Simultaneously they try to prevent their opponents from forming hexagons."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tumblr",
      "display_name": "Tumblr",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tumblr",
      "released": "2007",
      "short_description": "Microblogging and social networking platform.",
      "url": "https://www.tumblr.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Tumblr is a microblogging and social networking platform that allows users to publish multimedia content through customizable blogs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "turn-based",
      "display_name": "turn-based",
      "aliases": "turn-based-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "turn-based-tactics, turn-based-strategy",
      "description": "A genre of game where players take turns."
    },
    {
      "topic": "turn-based-strategy",
      "display_name": "turn-based-strategy",
      "aliases": "turn-based-strategy-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn-based_strategy",
      "related": "turn-based, real-time-strategy",
      "description": "A strategy game, where players take turns when playing."
    },
    {
      "topic": "turn-based-tactics",
      "display_name": "turn-based-tactics",
      "aliases": "turn-based-tactics-game, tbt, tactical-turn-based, tactical-turn-based-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn-based_tactics",
      "related": "turn-based, real-time-tactics, strategy",
      "description": "A subgenre of strategy video games that simulates the considerations and circumstances of operational warfare and military tactics in generally small-scale confrontations as opposed to more strategic considerations of turn-based strategy games."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tutorial",
      "display_name": "Tutorial",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A method of transferring knowledge and may be used as a part of a learning process.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutorial",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A tutorial, in education, is a method of transferring knowledge and may be used as a part of a learning process. More interactive and specific than a book or a lecture, a tutorial seeks to teach by example and supply the information to complete a certain task."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tuya",
      "display_name": "Tuya",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tuya Smart",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Tuya Smart is a leading global IoT Cloud Platform that build an IoT developer ecosystem, enabling everything to be smart.",
      "url": "https://www.tuya.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Tuya Smart (NYSE: TUYA) is a leading global IoT Cloud Platform that connects the intelligent needs of brands, OEMs, developers, and retail chains, providing a one-stop IoT PaaS-level solution that contains hardware development tools, global cloud services, and smart business platform development, offering comprehensive ecosystem empowerment from technology to marketing channels to build the world's leading IoT Cloud Platform."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tvos",
      "display_name": "tvOS",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "October 29, 2015",
      "short_description": "tvOS is the operating system used in the Apple TV line of products since the fourth generation model.",
      "url": "https://developer.apple.com/tvos/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TvOS",
      "related": "",
      "description": "tvOS is an operating system developed by Apple for use in the Apple TV line of products since the fourth generation model. Before tvOS, Apple used a variant of Mac OS X Tiger for the first generation model and a variant of iOS for the 2nd and 3rd gen models."
    },
    {
      "topic": "tweakpane",
      "display_name": "Tweakpane",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Compact GUI library.",
      "url": "https://tweakpane.github.io/docs/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "gui",
      "description": "Tweakpane is a compact GUI library for fine-tuning parameters and monitoring value changes."
    },
    {
      "topic": "twitch",
      "display_name": "Twitch",
      "aliases": "twitch-tv, twitchtv, twitch-extensions, twitchdev, twitch-irc, twitch-chat, twitch-api, twitch-pubsub, twitch-bot, twitch-kraken, twitch-helix",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "June 6, 2011",
      "short_description": "Twitch is a live streaming platform focused primarily on video games.",
      "url": "https://twitch.tv/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitch.tv",
      "related": "tmi, tmijs, irc, irc-client, pubsub, pubsubhubbub, twitchlib",
      "description": "Twitch is a live streaming video platform owned by Twitch Interactive, a subsidiary of Amazon. Introduced in June 2011 as a spin-off of the general-interest streaming platform, Justin.tv, the site primarily focuses on video game live streaming, including broadcasts of eSports competitions, in addition to music broadcasts, creative content, and more recently, \"in real life\" streams. Content on the site can be viewed either live or via video on demand."
    },
    {
      "topic": "twitter",
      "display_name": "X (Twitter)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, Evan Williams",
      "released": "March 21, 2006",
      "short_description": "An online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages, known as “Tweets”.",
      "url": "https://twitter.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter",
      "related": "tweets, twitter-api, twitter-api-v2, twitter-bot, twitter-client",
      "description": "X, formerly known as Twitter, is an online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages, known as “Tweets.” These messages were originally restricted to 140 characters, but in November 2017, the limit was doubled to 280 characters for all languages except Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."
    },
    {
      "topic": "twrp",
      "display_name": "TWRP (software)",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Team Win",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP), pronounced \"twerp\", is an open-source software custom recovery image for Android-based devices.",
      "url": "https://twrp.me/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWRP_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP), pronounced \"twerp\", is an open source software custom recovery image for Android-based devices. It provides a touchscreen-enabled interface that allows users to install third-party firmware and back up the current system which are functions often unsupported by stock recovery images. It is, therefore, often installed when flashing, installing, or rooting Android devices, although it isn't dependent on a device being rooted prior to installation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "typescript",
      "display_name": "TypeScript",
      "aliases": "typescript2",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "October 1, 2012",
      "short_description": "TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript.",
      "url": "https://www.typescriptlang.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TypeScript",
      "related": "language, javascript, nodejs, es6",
      "description": "TypeScript is an open source programming language developed by Microsoft and first released in 2012. It is designed to add type safety to JavaScript while conforming as closely as possible to the syntax and semantics of the ECMAScript standard. "
    },
    {
      "topic": "typst",
      "display_name": "Typst",
      "aliases": "typst-canvas, typst-cv, typst-package, typst-plugin, typst-template",
      "created_by": "Laurenz Mädje, Martin Haug",
      "released": "2023",
      "short_description": "Typst is a markup-based typesetting system.",
      "url": "https://typst.app/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "latex, tex",
      "description": "Typst is a markup language for typesetting documents. It is designed as a substitute for tools such as LaTeX that is easy to learn, fast, and versatile."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ubuntu",
      "display_name": "Ubuntu",
      "aliases": "kubuntu, xubuntu, lubuntu, edubuntu, ubuntu1604, ubuntu1404, ubuntu1704, ubuntu1204, ubuntu-core",
      "created_by": "Canonical Ltd., Ubuntu community",
      "released": "October 2004",
      "short_description": "Ubuntu is a Linux-based operating system.",
      "url": "https://www.ubuntu.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_(operating_system)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Ubuntu builds upon Debian's architecture to provide a Linux server and desktop operating system. Ubuntu prioritizes security, as the majority of its network ports are closed by default."
    },
    {
      "topic": "uefi",
      "display_name": "UEFI",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Intel",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "UEFI is a publicly available specification that defines a software interface between an operating system and platform firmware.",
      "url": "https://uefi.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a publicly available specification that defines a software interface between an operating system and platform firmware. UEFI replaces the legacy Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) boot firmware originally present in all IBM PC-compatible personal computers, with most UEFI firmware implementations providing support for legacy BIOS services. UEFI can support remote diagnostics and repair of computers, even with no operating system installed."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ui",
      "display_name": "ui",
      "aliases": "user-interface",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "User interface(UI) or user interface engineering is the design of user interfaces for machines and software.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface_design",
      "related": "",
      "description": "User interface (UI) design or user interface engineering is the design of user interfaces for machines and software, such as computers, home appliances, mobile devices, and other electronic devices, with the focus on maximizing usability and the user experience. The goal of user interface design is to make the user's interaction as simple and efficient as possible, in terms of accomplishing user goals (user-centered design)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ui-design",
      "display_name": "User interface design",
      "aliases": "user-interface-design",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The design of user interfaces for machines and software with the focus on maximizing usability and the user experience.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface_design",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The goal of user interface design is to produce a user interface which makes it easy, efficient, and enjoyable (user-friendly) to operate a machine in the way which produces the desired result (i.e. maximum usability). This generally means that the operator needs to provide minimal input to achieve the desired output, and also that the machine minimizes undesired outputs to the user."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ukagaka",
      "display_name": "Ukagaka",
      "aliases": "nanika",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A type of desktop pet that values function or plot.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukagaka",
      "related": "ukagaka-ghost, ukagaka-shell, shiori, ghost, ssp, sstp, nar",
      "description": "A type of desktop pet that values functionality or plot, anyone can create their own ghost and share with others.   [Japanese documentation](http://ssp.shillest.net/ukadoc/manual/), [Unofficial but the world's most active English-speaking community](https://ukagakadreamteam.tumblr.com/)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "umbraco",
      "display_name": "Umbraco",
      "aliases": "umbraco-cms, umbraco-backoffice, umbraco-v7, umbraco-v8, umbraco-v9, umbraco-v10",
      "created_by": "Niels Hartvig",
      "released": "February 16, 2005",
      "short_description": "Umbraco is the leading open source ASP.NET CMS.",
      "url": "https://umbraco.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbraco",
      "related": "umbraco-cloud, umbraco-community, umbraco-forms, umbraco-packages",
      "description": "Umbraco is the friendliest, most flexible and fastest growing ASP.NET CMS, and used by more than 500,000 websites worldwide."
    },
    {
      "topic": "undertale",
      "display_name": "Undertale",
      "aliases": "under-tale",
      "created_by": "Toby Fox",
      "released": "September 2015",
      "short_description": "Undertale is a video game created by Toby Fox.",
      "url": "https://undertale.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undertale",
      "related": "video-game, role-playing-game, rpg, deltarune, gamemaker, bullet-hell",
      "description": "Undertale is a video game by Toby Fox. Released in 2015, The game is about the player controlling a small child who fell into a pit near mount ebott. And separated by a magical barrier created by the humans in the past. You have to go though a journey back to the surface while coming across monsters. You can opt to spare monsters or kill them. There are many endings depending on how you play the game"
    },
    {
      "topic": "unigine",
      "display_name": "Unigine",
      "aliases": "unigine-engine",
      "created_by": "Unigine Corp",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Unigine is a cross-platform game engine used to build games, simulators, visualizations, and VR systems.",
      "url": "https://unigine.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unigine",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Unigine is a cross-platform game engine, developed by Unigine Corp. Unigine Engine is also a core technology for a lineup of benchmarks (CPU, GPU, power supply, cooling system), which are used by overclockers, and technical media."
    },
    {
      "topic": "unist",
      "display_name": "Universal Syntax Tree.",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "February 11, 2016",
      "short_description": "unist is a specification for syntax trees. It has a big ecosystem of utilities in JavaScript for working with these trees.",
      "url": "https://unifiedjs.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "ast, cst, syntax-tree",
      "description": "unist is a specification for syntax trees. It has a big ecosystem of utilities in JavaScript for working with these trees. It’s implemented by several other specifications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "unit-testing",
      "display_name": "Unit testing",
      "aliases": "unit-tests",
      "created_by": "Kent Beck, Erich Gamma",
      "released": "1997",
      "short_description": "Unit testing is a type of software testing that focusses on testing small units instead of whole processes.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_testing",
      "related": "testing, integration-testing, tdd, test-automation, e2e-tests, contract-testing, ui-testing, acceptance-testing, api-testing, junit",
      "description": "**Unit testing** is a type of software testing that focusses on testing small units (usually the lowest common denominator) instead of whole processes. This makes more tests necessary but their successful executing makes pinpointing actual successful code easier."
    },
    {
      "topic": "unity",
      "display_name": "Unity",
      "aliases": "unity3d, unity3d-plugin, unity-plugin, unity3d-editor, unity-editor, unity-package-manager, unity-scripts, unity-script, unity3d-script, unity3d-scripts, unity-development, unity3d-development, upm-package, unity-game-engine",
      "created_by": "Unity Technologies",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Unity is a game engine used to create 2D/3D video games, and simulations for computers, consoles, and mobile devices.",
      "url": "https://unity3d.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Unity is a game development platform used to build high-quality 3D/2D games that can deployed across mobile, desktop, VR/AR, consoles, or the web."
    },
    {
      "topic": "university-of-texas-arlington",
      "display_name": "The University of Texas at Arlington",
      "aliases": "uta, ut-arlington",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The University of Texas at Arlington is a public research university located in Arlington, Texas, United States.",
      "url": "https://www.uta.edu/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Arlington",
      "related": "",
      "description": "UT Arlington was founded in 1895 and is the third-largest producer of college graduates in Texas and offers over 180 baccalaureate, masters, and doctoral degree programs. The Carnegie Foundation classifies UT Arlington as one of 130 universities that are \"R-1: Doctoral Universities – Highest Research Activity.\" The Chronicle of Higher Education named UT Arlington one of the fastest-growing public research universities in the nation. The Center for World University Rankings places the University "
    },
    {
      "topic": "unix",
      "display_name": "Unix",
      "aliases": "unix-system, unix-os",
      "created_by": "AT&T Bell Labs",
      "released": "1969",
      "short_description": "Unix is a powerful, multiuser, multitasking operating system originally developed in the 1960s.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix",
      "related": "linux, operating-systems, posix, bsd",
      "description": "**Unix** is a powerful, multiuser, multitasking operating system originally developed at AT&T Bell Labs in the 1960s. Known for its portability, efficiency, and flexibility, Unix has influenced many other operating systems, including Linux and the various BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) systems. This topic covers the history, architecture, and key features of Unix, as well as its various derivatives and implementations. It also explores Unix's impact on modern computing, including its role "
    },
    {
      "topic": "unreal-engine",
      "display_name": "Unreal Engine",
      "aliases": "ue4, unrealengine, unrealengine4, unreal-engine-4",
      "created_by": "Epic Games",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Unreal Engine is used to create awesome games, and experiences for PC, mobile, console, VR, and AR.",
      "url": "https://www.unrealengine.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreal_Engine",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Unreal Engine is a complete suite of development tools made for anyone working with real-time technology. From enterprise applications and cinematic experiences to high-quality games across PC, console, mobile, VR, and AR."
    },
    {
      "topic": "unrealscript",
      "display_name": "UnrealScript",
      "aliases": "unreal-script",
      "created_by": "Epic Games",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "UnrealScript is designed for simple, high-level game programming for games based on Unreal Engine versions 1-3.",
      "url": "https://docs.unrealengine.com/udk/Two/UnrealScriptReference.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreal_Engine#UnrealScript",
      "related": "",
      "description": "UnrealScript was created to provide the development team and the third-party Unreal developers with a powerful, built-in programming language that maps naturally onto the needs and nuances of game programming."
    },
    {
      "topic": "uportal",
      "display_name": "uPortal",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Apereo",
      "released": "December 1999",
      "short_description": "uPortal is an enterprise portal for education institutions.",
      "url": "https://www.apereo.org/projects/uportal",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPortal",
      "related": "apereo, portlet, soffit",
      "description": "uPortal is an open source enterprise portal framework built by and for higher education institutions, K-12 schools, and research communities. uPortal is built on open standards-based technologies such as Java and XML, and enables easy, standards-based integration with authentication and security infrastructures, single sign-on secure access, campus applications, web-based content, and end user customization."
    },
    {
      "topic": "uri-template",
      "display_name": "URI template",
      "aliases": "rfc-6570, uri-templates",
      "created_by": "J. Gregorio, R. Fielding, M. Hadley, M. Nottingham, D. Orchard",
      "released": "March 2012",
      "short_description": "A URI Template is a compact sequence of characters for describing a range of URIs through variable expansion.",
      "url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6570",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_Template",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A URI Template is a compact sequence of characters for describing a range of Uniform Resource Identifiers through variable expansion."
    },
    {
      "topic": "userscript",
      "display_name": "Userscripts",
      "aliases": "userjs, greasemonkey, tampermonkey, violentmonkey",
      "created_by": "Aaron Boodman",
      "released": "March 28, 2005",
      "short_description": "A userscript is a kind of lightweight browser extension, used to modify webpages.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Userscript",
      "related": "webextension, javascript",
      "description": "A userscript is a kind of lightweight and less privileged browser extension written in JavaScript used to modify webpages. Userscripts may use the special API, usually referred as [`GM_API`](https://wiki.greasespot.net/Greasemonkey_Manual:API), allowing them to bypass [same-origin policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-origin_policy) and store data in separate storage not accessible to web pages. The technology was initially introduced in the [GreaseMonkey](https://github.com/greasemonkey/gr"
    },
    {
      "topic": "utau",
      "display_name": "UTAU",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "UTAU is a freeware singing synthesis platform.",
      "url": "http://utau2008.xrea.jp/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTAU",
      "related": "",
      "description": "UTAU is a freeware singing synthesis platform which allows you to create your custom voicebanks, synthesizer engines and plugins."
    },
    {
      "topic": "utility",
      "display_name": "Utility Software",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Utility software is software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_software",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Utility software is software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. It is used to support the computer infrastructure - in contrast to application software, which is aimed at directly performing tasks that benefit ordinary users. However, utilities often form part of the application systems. For example, a batch job may run user-written code to update a database and may then include a step that runs a utility to back up the database, or a job may run a utility to c"
    },
    {
      "topic": "uwp",
      "display_name": "Universal Windows Platform",
      "aliases": "universal-windows-platform",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An API for creating apps that run on Windows 10, Windows 10 Mobile, Xbox One and HoloLens.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Universal Windows Platform (UWP) is an API that allows developers to create cross-platform applications that are able to run on Windows 10, Windows 10 Mobile, Xbox One and HoloLens."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ux",
      "display_name": "User experience (UX)",
      "aliases": "user-experience, ux-design, user-experience-design",
      "created_by": "Frederick Winslow Taylor, Henry Ford, Donald Norman",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "User experience is about the anticipation of the needs of the user and solutions that fit them.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_experience",
      "related": "usability, information-architecture, ui, design-patterns, developer-experience, customer-experience, employee-experience, universal-design, accessibility, accessibility-experience",
      "description": "**User experience** (**UX**) goes beyond just UI and its design&mdash;it's more about the anticipation of the needs of the user and solutions that fit them."
    },
    {
      "topic": "v",
      "display_name": "V",
      "aliases": "v-lang, vlang, v-language",
      "created_by": "Alex Medvednikov",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "Simple, Fast, Safe, Compiled Language for Developing Maintainable Software.",
      "url": "https://vlang.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "language, c, c-plus-plus, go, rust",
      "description": "A simple, fast, safe, compiled language for developing maintainable software. Inspired from C, C++, Go and Rust."
    },
    {
      "topic": "v8",
      "display_name": "V8",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "September 2, 2008",
      "short_description": "High-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine that powers Google Chrome.",
      "url": "https://v8.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "V8 is Google's open source high-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine, written in C++. It powers modern web browsers like Google Chrome and is also used in server-side environments such as Node.js, among others. V8 supports ECMAScript standards and provides features like Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation, garbage collection, and WebAssembly execution. V8 is a critical component in enabling fast, scalable, and efficient JavaScript applications across various platforms."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vae",
      "display_name": "VAE",
      "aliases": "variational-autoencoder",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A variational autoencoder (VAE) is a generative model that learns compact latent representations using Bayesian inference.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variational_autoencoder",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A variational autoencoder (VAE) is a generative model that combines deep learning with Bayesian inference to learn compact latent representations of data. VAEs are widely used for image generation, anomaly detection, and data augmentation."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vagrant",
      "display_name": "Vagrant",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Mitchell Hashimoto",
      "released": "March 8, 2010",
      "short_description": "Vagrant is an open-source software product for building and maintaining portable virtual software development environments.",
      "url": "https://www.vagrantup.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagrant_(software)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Vagrant is a software product for building and maintaining portable virtual software development environments, e.g. for VirtualBox, Hyper-V, Docker, VMware, and AWS. The core idea behind it lies in the fact that the environment maintenance of virtualizations becomes increasingly difficult in a large software development project."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vala",
      "display_name": "Vala",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Jürg Billeter, Raffaele Sandrini",
      "released": "July 15, 2006",
      "short_description": "Vala is a programming language that brings modern features to GNOME developers without imposing additional runtime requirements.",
      "url": "https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vala_(programming_language)",
      "related": "language, c, gnome, elementary",
      "description": "Vala is a programming language that aims to bring modern programming language features to GNOME developers without imposing any additional runtime requirements, and without using a different ABI compared to applications and libraries written in C. It uses the GObject type system to create classes and interfaces declared in the Vala source code."
    },
    {
      "topic": "valorant",
      "display_name": "VALORANT",
      "aliases": "valorant-video-game, valorant-api, valorant-stats, valorant-skins",
      "created_by": "Riot Games",
      "released": "June 2, 2020",
      "short_description": "VALORANT is a free-to-play first-person hero shooter developed and published by Riot Games.",
      "url": "https://playvalorant.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant",
      "related": "riot-games, league-of-legends, legends-of-runeterra, teamfight-tactics",
      "description": "VALORANT is a free-to-play first-person hero shooter developed and published by Riot Games, for Microsoft Windows. The game is set in the near future. Players play as one of a set of Agents, characters designed based on several countries and cultures around the world."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vanilla-js",
      "display_name": "Vanilla JavaScript",
      "aliases": "vanilla-javascript, vanillajs",
      "created_by": "Brendan Eich",
      "released": "December 04 1995",
      "short_description": "Vanilla JavaScript is the native JavaScript language included in the browser.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "javascript, ecmascript",
      "description": "Vanilla JavaScript is the native JavaScript language included in the browser and standardized/maintained by ECMA International and W3C."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vapor",
      "display_name": "Vapor",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A server-side Swift HTTP web framework.",
      "url": "https://vapor.codes",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Vapor is a server-side Swift HTTP web framework. It is designed to work with Apple's new Swift programming language to make it easy to build web applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vba",
      "display_name": "VBA",
      "aliases": "vba7, visual-basic-for-applications, vba-macros",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "1993",
      "short_description": "VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) is an implementation of Visual Basic (classic) for Microsoft Office applications.",
      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/overview/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applications",
      "related": "language, visual-basic-6, vba-excel, vba-word, vba-access, vba-powerpoint, vba-cad",
      "description": "VBA is an implementation of Microsoft's event-driven programming language Visual Basic 6.0 built into most desktop Microsoft Office applications and some third-party applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vehicle-simulator",
      "display_name": "vehicle-simulator",
      "aliases": "vehicle-sim, vehicle-simulator-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_simulation_game",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A genre of video games which attempt to provide the player with a realistic interpretation of operating various kinds of vehicles."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vehicular-combat",
      "display_name": "vehicular-combat",
      "aliases": "vehicular-combat-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vehicular_combat_games",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A genre of video fame where the primary objectives of gameplay includes vehicles, armed with weapons, attempting to destroy vehicles controlled by the CPU or by opposing players."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vercel",
      "display_name": "Vercel",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Develop. Preview. Ship.",
      "url": "https://vercel.com",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Vercel is the optimal workflow for frontend teams. All-in-one: Static and Jamstack deployment, Serverless Functions, and Global CDN."
    },
    {
      "topic": "verilog",
      "display_name": "Verilog",
      "aliases": "hdl, hardware-description-language",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Verilog is a hardware description language used to model electronic systems.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verilog",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Verilog is a widely-used hardware description language (HDL) that enables designers to model, simulate, and synthesize digital circuits. It provides a text-based format for specifying the structure and behavior of electronic systems, making it easier to design complex hardware components such as microprocessors, memory, and communication devices."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vertx",
      "display_name": "Eclipse Vert.x",
      "aliases": "vert-x",
      "created_by": "Tim Fox",
      "released": "2011",
      "short_description": "Eclipse Vert.x is a tool-kit for building reactive applications on the JVM.",
      "url": "https://vertx.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert.x",
      "related": "java, reactive, polyglot, netty",
      "description": "Eclipse Vert.x is a toolkit for writing reactive polyglot applications for the JVM. Vert.x comes with an extensive reactive ecosystem that is modular, performant, and easy to use. Developers can build many kinds of applications such as soft realtime web applications, microservices, IoT applications, protocol adapters, and distributed applications thanks to the wide variety of this ecosystem."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vibe-coding",
      "display_name": "Vibe coding",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Andrej Karpathy",
      "released": "February 2, 2025",
      "short_description": "Writing code based on gut feelings, lo-fi beats, and blind trust in your AI assistant. No plan. Just vibes.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibe_coding",
      "related": "ai, artificial-intelligence, openai, copilot, generative-ai, github-copilot, llm, machine-learning, neural-networks, vibe-coding-with-copilot",
      "description": "Vibe coding is an emerging programming paradigm where developers describe software behavior in natural language prompts, allowing AI tools like GitHub Copilot to generate and refine code. It shifts the developer's role from writing code line-by-line to iterating on and validating AI-generated solutions.  It's perfect for quick hacks, weekend projects, and chasing ideas without getting bogged down in syntax."
    },
    {
      "topic": "video",
      "display_name": "Video",
      "aliases": "videos",
      "created_by": "John Logie Baird, Charles Francis Jenkins, Philo Farnsworth",
      "released": "1900",
      "short_description": "Electronic representation of moving visual images.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video",
      "related": "digital-video",
      "description": "Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. It brings together all the techniques allowing the constitution or restitution of electrical signal representing moving images."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vim",
      "display_name": "Vim",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Bram Moolenaar",
      "released": "November 2, 1991",
      "short_description": "Vim is a console-run text editor program.",
      "url": "http://www.vim.org/download.php",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)",
      "related": "emacs",
      "description": "Vim is a highly customizable text editor that can run in a shell. Bram Moolenaar is credited with the development of Vim, which he began in 1988."
    },
    {
      "topic": "virtual-reality",
      "display_name": "Virtual reality",
      "aliases": "virtual-reality-experiences, virtual-reality-worlds, vr",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Virtual reality is an artificial environment displayed through digital means.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_reality",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Virtual reality is a fully immersive and interactive computer-simulated environment. Currently, the most popular display option is through a VR headset."
    },
    {
      "topic": "visionos",
      "display_name": "visionOS",
      "aliases": "xros, visionos-app, visionos-swift, visionos1, visionos2",
      "created_by": "Apple Inc.",
      "released": "February 2, 2024",
      "short_description": "visionOS is Apple's spatial computing operating system.",
      "url": "https://www.apple.com/visionos",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisionOS",
      "related": "",
      "description": "visionOS is Apple's spatial computing operating system, included with their augmented reality headset, the Apple Vision Pro."
    },
    {
      "topic": "visual-basic",
      "display_name": "Visual Basic",
      "aliases": "visualbasic, vb, vbnet, vb-net",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "2001",
      "short_description": "Visual Basic is an object-oriented and type-safe programming language.",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/visual-basic/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET",
      "related": "language, dotnet",
      "description": "Visual Basic is an approachable language with a simple syntax for building type-safe, object-oriented apps."
    },
    {
      "topic": "visual-novel",
      "display_name": "Visual novel",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_novel",
      "related": "text-adventure, interactive-fiction, nscripter, zork, renpy, twine, interactive-storytelling, interactive-film",
      "description": "A **visual novel** is an interactive game genre, which originated in Japan featuring text-based story with narrative style of literature and interactivity aided by static or sprite-based visuals."
    },
    {
      "topic": "visual-studio",
      "display_name": "Visual Studio",
      "aliases": "vs",
      "created_by": "Microsoft Corporation",
      "released": "1997",
      "short_description": "Development software suite for Windows & MacOS made to generate apps, web-services, desktop apps and mobile apps.",
      "url": "https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio",
      "related": "vscode-theme, vscode-extension, text-editor",
      "description": "Visual Studio is a develpment software suite for Windows and MacOS made by Microsoft. The last version is called Visual Studio 2022 and Visual Studio It is used to develop computer programs, as well as websites, web apps, web services and mobile apps and it also uses Microsoft software development platforms such as Windows API, Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Store and Microsoft Silverlight. It can produce both native code and managed code. Built-in languages include C, C"
    },
    {
      "topic": "visual-studio-code",
      "display_name": "Visual Studio Code",
      "aliases": "vscode",
      "created_by": "Microsoft Corporation",
      "released": "April 29, 2015",
      "short_description": "Extensible editor for Windows, macOS, and Linux, for coding in any programming language.",
      "url": "https://code.visualstudio.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code",
      "related": "vscode-theme, vscode-extension, text-editor",
      "description": "Visual Studio Code is a free code editor from Microsoft, based on open source. It's highly customizable with tens of thousands of themes and extensions, including those for working with any programming language."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vite",
      "display_name": "Vite",
      "aliases": "vitejs",
      "created_by": "Evan You",
      "released": "2021",
      "short_description": "Vite is a next generation frontend tooling.",
      "url": "https://vitejs.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "hmr, dev-server, build-tool, vue, react, preact, lit, svelte",
      "description": "Vite is a JavaScript development server and bundler for modern frontend development. It enhances the development experience by serving the source files over native ES modules, with rich built-in features and astonishingly fast Hot Module Replacement (HMR)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "viur",
      "display_name": "ViUR",
      "aliases": "viur-framework",
      "created_by": "Mausbrand",
      "released": "2012",
      "short_description": "ViUR is a free software development framework for the Google App Engine written in Python.",
      "url": "https://www.viur.dev",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "framework, python",
      "description": "ViUR – the Information System for the Google App Engine™ platform – is an open source software development framework that was created to fulfill all designers and developers needs and requirements. It provides a clear concept for implementing agile data management software and is written in Python™. A steady growing community is constantly improving ViUR."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vk",
      "display_name": "VK",
      "aliases": "vk-api, vkontakte, vkontakte-api",
      "created_by": "Pavel Durov",
      "released": "October 10, 2006",
      "short_description": "VK is the largest social network in Russia and the CIS.",
      "url": "https://vk.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VK_(service)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "VK is a Russian online social media and social networking service based in Saint Petersburg. VK allows users to message each other publicly, or privately; create groups, public pages, and events; share and tag images, audio, and video; and play browser-based games."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vm-box",
      "display_name": "Oracle-VM-VirtualBox",
      "aliases": "virtualbox, vm-virtualbox",
      "created_by": "Innotek GmbH, Sun Microsystems, Oracle Corporation",
      "released": "January 17, 2007",
      "short_description": "Oracle VM VirtualBox is a free virtualization software package for x86 and AMD64/Intel64-based computers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Oracle VM VirtualBox is a free virtualization software package for x86 and AMD64/Intel64-based computers. It was created by Innotek GmbH and was later acquired by Sun Microsystems, which was eventually acquired by Oracle Corporation. It was first released on January 17, 2007. Oracle VM VirtualBox allows users to run multiple operating systems on a single computer, without the need for additional hardware. It supports a variety of guest operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. Orac"
    },
    {
      "topic": "vpn",
      "display_name": "Virtual Private Network",
      "aliases": "virtual-private-network",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A communication method commonly used to connect private networks.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A virtual private network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vr-game",
      "display_name": "vr-game",
      "aliases": "virtual-reality-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "ar-game",
      "description": "A game played in Virtual Reality."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vrchat",
      "display_name": "VRChat",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "VRChat is an immersive virtual reality social platform.",
      "url": "https://vrchat.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRChat",
      "related": "udon, unity",
      "description": "VRChat is an online virtual world platform which allows users to interact with others with user-created 3D avatars and worlds."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vscode-extension",
      "display_name": "VS Code Extension",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "An extension for the Visual Studio Code editor.",
      "url": "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/vscode",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "visual-studio-code, vscode",
      "description": "Visual Studio Code is a free code editor from Microsoft, based on open source. "
    },
    {
      "topic": "vue",
      "display_name": "Vue.js",
      "aliases": "vuejs, vuejs2, vuejs3, vue2, vue3, vuex",
      "created_by": "Evan You",
      "released": "February 11, 2014",
      "short_description": "Vue.js is a JavaScript framework for building interactive web applications.",
      "url": "https://vuejs.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vue.js",
      "related": "angular, react, storybook, typescript",
      "description": "Vue is a JavaScript framework for building websites. The intent of Vue is to make the integration of other JavaScript libraries easy. It is designed to organize and simplify web development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "vut",
      "display_name": "Vysoké učení technické v Brně",
      "aliases": "vutbr, brno-university-of-technology",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Vysoké učení technické v Brně (VUT), a Czech university of technical, economic and artistic studies.",
      "url": "https://www.vut.cz",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brno_University_of_Technology",
      "related": "university, education, vut-fit",
      "description": "Vysoké učení technické v Brně (VUT), or Brno University of Technology (BUT) in English, is a Czech public vocational university located in Brno, Czechia, offering technical, natural scientific, economic and artistic disciplines with eight faculties and three institutes. Founded in 1899, VUT is one of the largest universities in the Czech Republic, cooperating with numerous research institutions and consistently ranking in QS World University Rankings and EECA University Rankings."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wagtail",
      "display_name": "Wagtail",
      "aliases": "wagtail-cms",
      "created_by": "Torchbox",
      "released": "February 2014",
      "short_description": "Wagtail is an open source CMS written in Python and built on the Django web framework.",
      "url": "https://wagtail.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagtail_(CMS)",
      "related": "django, python",
      "description": "Wagtail is a free and open source content management system (CMS) written in Python. The project has a focus on developer friendliness as well as ease of use of its administration interface, translated in multiple languages."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wails",
      "display_name": "Wails",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Lea Anthony",
      "released": "December 16, 2018",
      "short_description": "Wails is a framework for building cross-platform applications for all major desktop platforms.",
      "url": "https://wails.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "electron, nativephp, pwa, qt, hta, cross-platform, tauri",
      "description": "**Wails** is a project that enables the creation of desktop applications for all major desktop platforms while aiming to be lightweight and fast. It provides the ability to wrap both Go code and a web frontend into a single binary."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wargame",
      "display_name": "wargame",
      "aliases": "war-game",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A genre of video game.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wargame_(video_games)",
      "related": "strategy",
      "description": "Aa subgenre of strategy video games that emphasize strategic or tactical warfare on a map."
    },
    {
      "topic": "watchos",
      "display_name": "watchOS",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "April 24, 2015",
      "short_description": "watchOS is the operating system for the Apple Watch line of products.",
      "url": "https://www.apple.com/watchos/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WatchOS",
      "related": "",
      "description": "watchOS is an operating system developed by Apple for use in the Apple Watch line of products. It is based on iOS."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wayland",
      "display_name": "Wayland",
      "aliases": "wayland-client, wayland-compositor, wayland-protocol",
      "created_by": "Kristian Høgsberg",
      "released": "September 30, 2008",
      "short_description": "Wayland is a replacement for the X11 window system protocol and architecture.",
      "url": "https://wayland.freedesktop.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)",
      "related": "wlroots",
      "description": "Wayland is a communication protocol that specifies the communication between a display server and its clients."
    },
    {
      "topic": "web",
      "display_name": "Web",
      "aliases": "www, worldwideweb, world-wide-web",
      "created_by": "Tim Berners-Lee",
      "released": "March 12, 1989",
      "short_description": "Web is a global information medium which can be accessed via internet.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web",
      "related": "",
      "description": "World wide web (www), or web, is an information system where documents and other resources are identified, interlinked, and accessible over the internet."
    },
    {
      "topic": "web-accessibility",
      "display_name": "Web Accessibility (a11y)",
      "aliases": "accessibility, a11y",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Accessibility is the practice of building inclusive spaces for different people.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_accessibility",
      "related": "wai-aria, alt-text, assistive-technology, screen-reader, accessibility-testing",
      "description": "**(Web) Accessibility** or **eAccessibility** (often abbreviated to **[A11y](https://www.accessibility.com/glossary/a11y)** — this is a numeronym, where the “11” stands for the 11 letters between the first letter “a” and the last letter “y”) is the practice of building inclusive spaces for different people, either by supporting the use of [assistive technology](https://github.com/topics/assistive-technology) (ALT text, ARIA HTML attributes, etc.) or by designing things with multiple ways to acce"
    },
    {
      "topic": "web-assembly",
      "display_name": "WebAssembly",
      "aliases": "webassembly, wasm",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "WebAssembly is a web standard that defines a binary format and an assembly-like text format for executable code in Web pages.",
      "url": "http://webassembly.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly",
      "related": "javascript, asmjs",
      "description": "WebAssembly (abbreviated Wasm) is a binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine. Wasm is designed as a portable target for compilation of high-level languages like C/C++/Rust, enabling deployment on the web for client and server applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "web-components",
      "display_name": "Web Components",
      "aliases": "webcomponent, web-component, webcomponents",
      "created_by": "Alex Russell",
      "released": "2011",
      "short_description": "Web Components are a set of web platform APIs developers can use to create custom HTML tags.",
      "url": "https://www.webcomponents.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Components",
      "related": "custom-elements, shadow-dom, es-modules, html-templates, html-imports",
      "description": "Developers can create custom, reusable, encapsulated HTML tags for the web using Web Components. Components use the [Custom Element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Web_Components/Using_custom_elements) standard, frequently in combination with the [Shadow DOM](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Web_Components/Using_shadow_DOM), [HTML Templates](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/template), and [ES Modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web"
    },
    {
      "topic": "web-monetization",
      "display_name": "Web Monetization",
      "aliases": "webmonetization, interledger, ilp",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "June 15, 2020",
      "short_description": "A JavaScript browser API which allows the creation of a payment stream from the user agent to the website.",
      "url": "https://webmonetization.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Web Monetization (WM) is a proposed API standard that allows websites to request a stream of very small payments (e.g. fractions of a cent) from a user. The API's framework provides new revenue models for websites and web-based services and is an alternative to subscription services and advertising, all while preserving the user's privacy. In exchange for payments from the user, websites can provide the user with a \"premium\" experience, such as allowing access to exclusive content, removing adve"
    },
    {
      "topic": "web-of-things",
      "display_name": "Web of Things",
      "aliases": "wot",
      "created_by": "W3C WoT Working Group",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "WoT is a set of standards and technologies built on top of IoT technologies to allow web-like interaction with IoT devices.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/WoT/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Things",
      "related": "iot, servient, web, semantic-web, json-ld",
      "description": "The Web of Things (WoT) seeks to counter the fragmentation of the IoT by using and extending existing, standardized Web technologies.  By providing standardized metadata and other reusable technological building blocks, W3C WoT enables easy integration across IoT platforms and application domains."
    },
    {
      "topic": "webapp",
      "display_name": "Web app",
      "aliases": "web-application, web-app, webapps, webapplication",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A web application is any computer program that performs a specific function by using a web browser as its client.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application",
      "related": "app, mobile-app, webdev",
      "description": "A web application is any program that is accessed over a network connection using HTTP, usually via a web browser. Web apps do not have to be installed on a user's device; they are run from a remote server. This differs from mobile apps, which are installed on the user's mobile device, and desktop applications, which are installed on the user's computer. Common examples of web apps include Flash games, online calculators, calendars, Gmail, and Facebook."
    },
    {
      "topic": "webauthn",
      "display_name": "WebAuthn",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "W3C",
      "released": "2019",
      "short_description": "WebAuthn is a W3C standard for password-free login on the web.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn",
      "related": "authentication, ctap, fido2, fido, u2f",
      "description": "WebAuthn is a web standard published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to standardize an interface for authenticating users to web-based applications and services using public-key cryptography."
    },
    {
      "topic": "webextension",
      "display_name": "WebExtension",
      "aliases": "webextensions, web-extension, web-extensions, browserext",
      "created_by": "Browser Extension Community Group",
      "released": "May 7, 2015",
      "short_description": "Universal standard for creating add-ons that allow users to customize their web browser.",
      "url": "https://browserext.github.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "w3c, browser, firefox, firefox-extension, chrome, chrome-extension, mozilla, opera, edge",
      "description": "Universal standard for creating browser extensions."
    },
    {
      "topic": "webkit",
      "display_name": "WebKit",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Apple, KDE and others",
      "released": "June 7, 2005",
      "short_description": "WebKit is a layout engine designed to allow web browsers to render web pages.",
      "url": "https://webkit.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit",
      "related": "chromium, apple, google, web, browser",
      "description": "WebKit is a browser engine developed by Apple and primarily used in its Safari web browser, as well as all iOS web browsers. WebKit's HTML and JavaScript engine started as a fork of the KHTML and KJS libraries from KDE, and has since been further developed by KDE contributors, Apple, Google, Nokia, Bitstream, BlackBerry, Sony, Igalia, and others."
    },
    {
      "topic": "webpack",
      "display_name": "Webpack",
      "aliases": "webpack2, webpack3",
      "created_by": "Tobias Koppers, Sean Larkin, Johannes Ewald, Juho Vepsäläinen, Kees Kluskens",
      "released": "March 10, 2012",
      "short_description": "Webpack is a bundler that takes modules with dependencies and creates static assets.",
      "url": "https://webpack.js.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webpack",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Webpack is a bundler that takes modules with dependencies and creates static assets. It is designed to simplify and enhance the development and user experience."
    },
    {
      "topic": "webrtc",
      "display_name": "WebRTC",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Google",
      "released": "May 4, 2018",
      "short_description": "With WebRTC, you can add real-time communication capabilities to your application that works on top of an open standard.",
      "url": "https://webrtc.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC",
      "related": "rtc, web-real-time-communication",
      "description": "With WebRTC, you can add real-time communication capabilities to your application that works on top of an open standard. It supports video, voice, and generic data to be sent between peers, allowing developers to build powerful voice- and video-communication solutions. The technology is available on all modern browsers as well as on native clients for all major platforms. The technologies behind WebRTC are implemented as an open web standard and available as regular JavaScript APIs in all major "
    },
    {
      "topic": "website",
      "display_name": "Website",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Tim Berners-Lee",
      "released": "August 6, 1991",
      "short_description": "A location connected to the Internet that maintains one or more pages on the World Wide Web.",
      "url": "http://info.cern.ch/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A website is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server."
    },
    {
      "topic": "websocket",
      "display_name": "WebSocket",
      "aliases": "websockets, ws",
      "created_by": "Michael Carter, Ian Hickson",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "The WebSocket protocol enables web applications to maintain bidirectional communications with server-side processes.",
      "url": "https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket",
      "related": "long-polling, polling",
      "description": "WebSocket is a computer communications protocol, providing full-duplex communication channels for interaction between a web browser (or other client application) and a web server over a single TCP connection. The WebSocket protocol allows for sending messages to a server and receiving event-driven responses without having to poll the server for a reply, facilitating real-time data transfer from and to the server. This is made possible by providing a standardized way for the server to send conten"
    },
    {
      "topic": "webview",
      "display_name": "WebView",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "WebKit",
      "released": "April 2013",
      "short_description": "A browser engine contained within an application.",
      "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebView",
      "related": "webkit, kde, chromium, apple, google, web, browser, html, css, js",
      "description": "The “WebView” is the window through which your device displays these web pages. The WebView allows the programmer to write the bulk of the application using HTML, JavaScript and CSS, the standard Web programming tools."
    },
    {
      "topic": "webxr",
      "display_name": "WebXR",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Immersive Web Working Group",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A group of standards that allow AR and VR content to be experienced through a web browser.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/TR/webxr/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebXR",
      "related": "browser, w3c",
      "description": "WebXR comprises a group of standards (most notably the WebXR Device API) that allow browsers to communicate with augmented reality and virtual reality devices, enabling developers to create immersive experiences that can be accessed on the web."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wechat",
      "display_name": "WeChat",
      "aliases": "weixin",
      "created_by": "Tencent",
      "released": "January 21, 2011",
      "short_description": "Messaging and social media app developed by Tencent, offering instant messaging, video calls, mobile payments, and mini-programs.",
      "url": "https://weixin.qq.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WeChat",
      "related": "",
      "description": "WeChat, also known as weixin (微信), is one of the most popular social media and messaging platforms in China, developed by Tencent. It combines instant messaging, voice and video calling, social networking, and a wide range of integrated services, including mobile payments (WeChat Pay), gaming, news, and mini-programs that allow users to access third-party applications without leaving the app. With over a billion active users, WeChat has become an essential part of daily life for many people in C"
    },
    {
      "topic": "whatsapp",
      "display_name": "WhatsApp",
      "aliases": "whatsapp-web, whatsapp-chat, whatsapp-bot",
      "created_by": "Brian Acton, Jan Koum",
      "released": "February 2009",
      "short_description": "WhatsApp is an instant messaging and voice-over-IP service.",
      "url": "https://www.whatsapp.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhatsApp",
      "related": "messaging, instant-messaging, facebook, instagram, telegram, threema, wechat, imessage",
      "description": "**WhatsApp** is a cross-platform centralized instant messaging and voice-over-IP service owned by Meta Platforms, Inc. It allows users to send text messages and voice messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, user locations, and other content. The service requires a cellular mobile telephone number to sign up."
    },
    {
      "topic": "whisper",
      "display_name": "Whisper",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "OpenAI",
      "released": "August 2021",
      "short_description": "Whisper is an autoregressive language model that generates high-quality natural language text.",
      "url": "https://openai.com/blog/whisper/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "machine-learning, artificial-intelligence, language-modeling",
      "description": "Whisper is an autoregressive language model developed by OpenAI. It is trained on a large corpus of text using a transformer architecture and is capable of generating high-quality natural language text. Whisper can be used for tasks such as language modeling, text completion, and text generation. It has shown impressive performance on various benchmarks and has been released by OpenAI to encourage research in the field of language modeling. Whisper is not yet available for public use, but it has"
    },
    {
      "topic": "whistleblowing",
      "display_name": "Whistleblowing",
      "aliases": "whistleblowing-app, whistleblowing-tool, whistleblowing-software",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Whistleblowing is the activity of a person revealing information in the public interest.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistleblowing",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Whistleblowing (also whistle-blowing or whistle blowing) is the activity of a person, often an employee, revealing information in the public interest about activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe, or fraudulent."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wiiconnect24",
      "display_name": "WiiConnect24",
      "aliases": "wc24",
      "created_by": "Nintendo",
      "released": "2006",
      "short_description": "WiiConnect24 was a Wii feature that let users receive messages and updates while the console was on standby.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WiiConnect24",
      "related": "",
      "description": "WiiConnect24 was a feature of the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection for the Wii console. It was first announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) in mid-2006 by Nintendo. It enabled the user to remain connected to the Internet while the console was on standby."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wiki",
      "display_name": "Wiki",
      "aliases": "wikis",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Wikis are public, online repositories of information; created and often edited by many writers.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki",
      "related": "mediawiki, wikipedia",
      "description": "Popularized by [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org), wikis aim to be a comprehensive reference material to either specific or general subjects. Wikis typically consist of lots of individual articles, updated by a team of volunteer writers."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wikidata",
      "display_name": "Wikidata",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Wikidata is free and open knowledge base.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "wikipedia",
      "description": "Wikidata is a database by wikipedia created in 2012, used to give general information for the website and other projects. Wikidata acts as central storage for the structured data of its Wikimedia sister projects including Wikipedia, Wikivoyage, Wiktionary, Wikisource, and others."
    },
    {
      "topic": "windows",
      "display_name": "Windows",
      "aliases": "windows-10, windows10, windows-7, windows-8, windows-11, windows11",
      "created_by": "Microsoft Corporation",
      "released": "November 20, 1985",
      "short_description": "Windows is Microsoft's GUI-based operating system.",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Windows is Microsoft's GUI-based operating system. It is known for its graphical display and is designed to be user-friendly."
    },
    {
      "topic": "windows-subsystem-for-android",
      "display_name": "Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA)",
      "aliases": "wsa",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A subsystem for Windows 11 that allows users to run Android apps on Windows 11 computers.",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/android/wsa/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_11#Windows_Subsystem_for_Android",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A subsystem for Windows 11 that allows users to run Android apps on Windows 11 computers. Originally known as Project Astoria."
    },
    {
      "topic": "winforms",
      "display_name": "WinForms",
      "aliases": "windowsforms, windows-forms",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Windows Forms (WinForms) is a UI framework for building Windows desktop applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Forms",
      "related": "windows",
      "description": "Windows Forms (WinForms) is a UI framework for building Windows desktop applications. It is a .NET wrapper over Windows user interface libraries, such as User32 and GDI+."
    },
    {
      "topic": "winui",
      "display_name": "Windows UI Library (WinUI)",
      "aliases": "winui2, winui3",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "WinUI is a UX framework developed by Microsoft.",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/winui/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_UI_Library",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Windows UI Library (WinUI) is a native user experience (UX) framework developed by Microsoft for both Windows desktop and UWP applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "woodpeckerci",
      "display_name": "WoodpeckerCI (Pipelines)",
      "aliases": "woodpecker-ci",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Repositories which are using Woodpecker CI.",
      "url": "https://woodpecker-ci.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "A Woodpecker CI pipeline automate tests, builds, and deployment. It use the Woodpecker CI, a simple CI engine with great extensibility."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wordplate",
      "display_name": "WordPlate",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Vincent Klaiber",
      "released": "October 4, 2013",
      "short_description": "WordPlate is a modern WordPress stack which simplifies WordPress development.",
      "url": "https://wordplate.github.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "wordpress, composer, laravel, symfony, php",
      "description": "WordPlate is a modern WordPress stack with a focus on simplicity. You can use it to easily develop WordPress websites with WordPlate. It simplifies the WordPress development."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wordpress",
      "display_name": "WordPress",
      "aliases": "wordpress-development, wordpress-site",
      "created_by": "Matt Mullenweg, Mike Little",
      "released": "May 27, 2003",
      "short_description": "WordPress is a popular content management system, used for websites, forums, social, ecommerce, and blogs.",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPress",
      "related": "wordpress-theme, wordpress-plugin, automattic, woocommerce",
      "description": "WordPress is a popular content management system, used for websites and blogs. WordPress is written in PHP and MySQL and is designed to be flexible and user-friendly."
    },
    {
      "topic": "world-models",
      "display_name": "World models",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "World models are neural networks that learn an environment's dynamics, enabling agents to simulate and plan in latent space.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "World models are neural networks that learn an internal representation of an environment's dynamics, enabling agents to simulate and plan within a learned latent space. They are used in model-based reinforcement learning, robotics, and autonomous decision-making."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wow",
      "display_name": "World of Warcraft",
      "aliases": "world-of-warcraft, wow-retail, wow-classic, retail-wow, classic-wow",
      "created_by": "Blizzard Entertainment",
      "released": "November 2004",
      "short_description": "World of Warcraft (WoW) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game.",
      "url": "https://worldofwarcraft.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Warcraft",
      "related": "warcraft, addon",
      "description": "World of Warcraft (WoW) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) released in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wpf",
      "display_name": "WPF",
      "aliases": "windows-presentation-foundation",
      "created_by": "Microsoft",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "WPF is a .NET based UI framework for building Windows desktop applications.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation",
      "related": "windows",
      "description": "Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) is a UI framework released by Microsoft for rendering user interfaces in Windows-based applications."
    },
    {
      "topic": "wsl",
      "display_name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux",
      "aliases": "windows-subsystem-linux",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Run Linux apps natively on Windows.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Windows Subsystem for Linux lets developers run a GNU/Linux environment -- including most command-line tools, utilities, and applications -- directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine, or dualboot setup."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xamarin",
      "display_name": "Xamarin",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Miguel de Icaza, Nat Friedman",
      "released": "May 16 2011",
      "short_description": "Xamarin is a platform for developing iOS and Android applications.",
      "url": "https://www.xamarin.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamarin",
      "related": "mono",
      "description": "Xamarin is a Microsoft-owned, San Francisco, California-based software company. It was founded by the creators of Mono, Mono for Android, and MonoTouch, which are cross-platform implementations of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) and Common Language Specifications (often called Microsoft .NET)."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xampp",
      "display_name": "XAMPP",
      "aliases": "xampp-server, xampp-control-panel",
      "created_by": "Apache Friends",
      "released": "2002",
      "short_description": "XAMPP is the combination of the Apache web server, the MySQL database and scripting languages.",
      "url": "https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/XAMPP",
      "related": "",
      "description": "XAMPP is a program package of free software, originally mainly in the environment of the LAMP system. XAMPP enables the installation and configuration of the web server Apache with the database MariaDB (replaced MySQL in October 2015) or SQLite and the scripting languages ​​Perl and PHP (with PEAR). The X (\"cross-platform\") stands for the different operating systems on which it can be used. XAMPP also includes other useful tools such as the FTP server ProFTPD or FileZilla Server, the mail server"
    },
    {
      "topic": "xcode",
      "display_name": "Xcode",
      "aliases": "xcode-theme, xcode-themes",
      "created_by": "Apple",
      "released": "2003",
      "short_description": "Xcode is an IDE for macOS to develop software for macOS, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS.",
      "url": "https://developer.apple.com/xcode",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcode",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Xcode is an integrated development environment (IDE) for macOS containing a suite of software development tools developed by Apple for developing software for macOS, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Xcode pulls all the tools needed to produce an application (particularly a text editor, a compiler, and a build system) into one software package rather than leaving them as a set of individual tools connected by scripts."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xk6",
      "display_name": "Grafana k6 extension",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Grafana Labs",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Extensions for the Grafana k6.",
      "url": "https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/extensions/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "[xk6](https://github.com/grafana/xk6) is one of the core components of the [Grafana k6](https://github.com/grafana/k6) performance testing ecosystem. Developers can use the `xk6` command-line tool to customize k6, allowing them to add features, protocols, or output options to meet specific testing needs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xmake",
      "display_name": "xmake",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "ruki",
      "released": "June 8, 2015",
      "short_description": "xmake is a cross-platform build utility based on lua.",
      "url": "https://xmake.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "xmake is a cross-platform build utility based on lua. It focuses on making development and building easier and provides many features, so that any developer can quickly pick it up and enjoy the productivity boost when developing and building project."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xml",
      "display_name": "XML",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "World Wide Web Consortium",
      "released": "1996",
      "short_description": "XML is subset of SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) used to store and transport data.",
      "url": "https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML",
      "related": "css, html, rss, xhtml, web",
      "description": "XML stands for Extensible Markup Language and is a text-based markup language. It is designed to store and transport data. It allows developers to create their own self-descriptive tags, or language, that suits their application."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xmpp",
      "display_name": "XMPP",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Jeremie Miller",
      "released": "January 4, 1999",
      "short_description": "XMPP is the open standard for messaging and presence.",
      "url": "https://xmpp.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMPP",
      "related": "",
      "description": "XMPP is the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol, a set of open technologies for instant messaging, presence, multi-party chat, voice and video calls, collaboration, lightweight middleware, content syndication, and generalized routing of XML data."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xonsh",
      "display_name": "Xonsh",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Anthony Scopatz and the team",
      "released": "January 1, 2016",
      "short_description": "Python-powered, cross-platform, Unix-gazing shell.",
      "url": "https://xon.sh/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "xontrib, xonsh-dev",
      "description": "Xonsh is a Python-powered, cross-platform, Unix-gazing shell language and command prompt. The language is a superset of Python 3.6+ with additional shell primitives that you are used to from Bash and IPython. It works on all major systems including Linux, OSX, and Windows. Xonsh is meant for the daily use of experts and novices."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xontrib",
      "display_name": "Xontrib",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Xontribs are a set of tools and conventions for extending the functionality of xonsh shell.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "xonsh, xonsh-dev",
      "description": "Xontributions, or xontribs, are a set of tools and conventions for extending the functionality of xonsh beyond what is provided by default. This allows 3rd party developers and users to improve their xonsh experience without having to go through the xonsh development and release cycle."
    },
    {
      "topic": "xsoar",
      "display_name": "Cortex XSOAR",
      "aliases": "demisto",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Security Automation platform sold by Palo Alto Networks.",
      "url": "https://xsoar.pan.dev/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Cortex XSOAR is a Security Automation platform sold by Palo Alto Networks enabling Security Operations teams to develop low-code playbooks to (semi-)automatically conduct the response to security alerts/incidents. The SOAR in XSOAR stands for \"Security Orchestration, Automation and Response\". XSOAR provides all kinds of open source community managed integrations for platforms/services commonly used by Security Operations teams. Before being bought by PAN, XSOAR was a fully open sourced project k"
    },
    {
      "topic": "yaml",
      "display_name": "YAML",
      "aliases": "yml",
      "created_by": "Clark Evans, Ingy döt Net, Oren Ben-Kiki",
      "released": "May 11, 2001",
      "short_description": "YAML is a human-friendly data serialization standard.",
      "url": "https://yaml.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML",
      "related": "xml, json, jsonc, json5, sax, data-serialization, yet-another, toml, ini",
      "description": "**YAML** is a human-friendly data serialization standard for all programming languages. YAML is a recursive acronym which stands for \"YAML Ain't Markup Language\". It is commonly used for configurations."
    },
    {
      "topic": "yarn",
      "display_name": "Yarn",
      "aliases": "yarn2, yarkpkg, yarn-package, yarn-packages",
      "created_by": "Google, Facebook, Exponent, Tilde",
      "released": "October 11, 2016",
      "short_description": "Yarn is a package manager for node. js.",
      "url": "https://yarnpkg.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "npm, package-manager, javascript, node, yarn-workspaces",
      "description": "Yarn is a package manager for the code. It allows you to use and share code with other developers from around the world. With Yarn, engineers still have access to the npm registry, but can install packages more quickly and manage dependencies consistently across machines or in secure offline environments."
    },
    {
      "topic": "yii",
      "display_name": "Yii Framework",
      "aliases": "yii2, yii-framework, yii2-framework, yii2-extension",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "December 2008",
      "short_description": "Yii is a fast, secure, and efficient PHP framework.",
      "url": "https://www.yiiframework.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yii",
      "related": "framework, php, php-framework",
      "description": "Yii is a popular PHP framework, for efficiently developing fast and secure web applications and APIs."
    },
    {
      "topic": "ynab",
      "display_name": "You Need a Budget (YNAB)",
      "aliases": "youneedabudget",
      "created_by": "Jesse Mecham",
      "released": "2015",
      "short_description": "Refers to the zero-based budgeting app on web and mobile platforms.",
      "url": "https://www.ynab.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YNAB",
      "related": "finance, budgeting, ynab-api, ynab4, ynab-converter, ynab-importer, ynab-format, ynab-transactions, ynab-exporter, ynab-webhook",
      "description": "YNAB stands for \"You Need a Budget,\" a personal finance app and methodology that helps people manage money using a zero-based budgeting system. Every dollar is assigned a category within your plan. YNAB focuses on building better spending and saving habits, rather than analyzing all financial data."
    },
    {
      "topic": "yourls",
      "display_name": "YOURLS",
      "aliases": "yourls-plugin, yourls-extension, yourls-client, yourls-translation",
      "created_by": "Ozh Richard",
      "released": "June 30, 2009",
      "short_description": "YOURLS is a free and open source URL shortener, written in PHP.",
      "url": "https://yourls.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "urlshortener, url-shortener",
      "description": "YOURLS is a set of PHP scripts that will allow you to run Your Own URL Shortener, on your server. You'll have full control over your data, detailed stats, analytics, plugins, and more. It's free, open source, and taken care of by a community of 100+ contributors."
    },
    {
      "topic": "youtube",
      "display_name": "YouTube",
      "aliases": "youtube-video, youtube-channel, youtube-search",
      "created_by": "Jawed Karim, Chad Hurley, Steve Chen",
      "released": "February 14, 2005",
      "short_description": "YouTube is an online video sharing and social media platform owned by Google.",
      "url": "https://youtube.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube",
      "related": "google, vimeo, peertube, dailymotion, invidious, piped",
      "description": "**YouTube** is an online video sharing and social media platform owned by Google where users can watch, like, share, comment and upload their own videos. The video service can be accessed on PCs, laptops, tablets and via mobile phones. YouTube is the second most popular site on the web, with visitors watching around 1 billion hours of video every day."
    },
    {
      "topic": "yugioh",
      "display_name": "Yu-Gi-Oh!",
      "aliases": "yu-gi-oh",
      "created_by": "Kazuki Takahashi, Konami",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Yu-Gi-Oh! is a collectible card game developed and published by Konami.",
      "url": "https://www.yugioh-card.com/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_Trading_Card_Game",
      "related": "game, card-game",
      "description": "Yu-Gi-Oh! (Japanese: 遊☆戯☆王), originally a manga series authored by Kazuki Takahashi, has grown into one of the most successful and recognizable trading card games (TCG) produced by Konami. The game has spawned an extensive array of anime and manga adaptations, video games, and official tournaments, making it a cornerstone of modern pop culture and competitive gaming. With thousands of unique cards available, Yu-Gi-Oh! offers endless possibilities for strategy and collection."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zeit",
      "display_name": "ZEIT",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "A company that builds tools that make cloud computing as easy and accessible as mobile computing.",
      "url": "https://zeit.co",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "ZEIT's mission is to make cloud computing as easy and accessible as mobile computing. It builds products for developers and designers, and those who aspire to become one."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zenscript",
      "display_name": "Zenscript",
      "aliases": "zen-script",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "zenscript is a script created by the modding group CraftTweaker in 2014.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "zenscript is a script created by the modding group CraftTweaker in 2014, initially for the creations of modifications on minecraft."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zephyr-rtos",
      "display_name": "Zephyr RTOS",
      "aliases": "zephyr, zephyros",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "October 17, 2017",
      "short_description": "The Zephyr RTOS is a scalable real-time operating system (RTOS).",
      "url": "https://www.zephyrproject.org/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zephyr_(operating_system)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "The Zephyr RTOS is a scalable real-time operating system (RTOS) supporting multiple hardware architectures, optimized for resource constrained devices, and built with security in mind. It is based on a small-footprint kernel designed for use on resource-constrained systems: from simple embedded environmental sensors and LED wearables to sophisticated smart watches and IoT wireless gateways. The kernel supports multiple architectures and a large number of supported boards (and growing.)"
    },
    {
      "topic": "zeplin",
      "display_name": "Zeplin",
      "aliases": "zeplin-extension, zem",
      "created_by": "Zeplin",
      "released": "June 2014",
      "short_description": "Zeplin is a connected space for product teams where they can share designs, generate specs, assets and code snippets.",
      "url": "https://zeplin.io",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Zeplin is a connected space for product teams. It helps you collect and organize your team’s projects and resources like components, colors, and text styles. Everyone in the team can access up to date design resources and discussions. They also get notified of changes easily."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zeronet",
      "display_name": "ZeroNet",
      "aliases": "zeroframe, zite",
      "created_by": "Tamas Kocsis",
      "released": "January 12, 2015",
      "short_description": "Open, free and uncensorable websites, using Bitcoin cryptography and BitTorrent network.",
      "url": "https://zeronet.io/",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZeroNet",
      "related": "bittorrent, bitcoin, decentralized, p2p",
      "description": "ZeroNet is a decentralized web-like network of peer-to-peer users, created by Tamas Kocsis in 2015. Instead of having an IP address, sites are identified by a public key (specifically a bitcoin address). The private key allows the owner of a site to sign and publish change, which propagate through the network. Sites can be accessed through an ordinary web browser when using the ZeroNet application, which acts as a local webhost for such pages. In addition to using bitcoin cryptography, ZeroNet u"
    },
    {
      "topic": "zig",
      "display_name": "Zig",
      "aliases": "ziglang, zig-lang, zig-language",
      "created_by": "Andrew Kelley",
      "released": "February 8, 2016",
      "short_description": "Zig is a general-purpose programming language and toolchain.",
      "url": "https://ziglang.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zig_(programming_language)",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Zig is a general-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software. Focus on debugging your application rather than debugging your programming language knowledge. There is no hidden control flow, no hidden memory allocations, no preprocessor, and no macros."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zip",
      "display_name": "Zip",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "Phil Katz",
      "released": "February 14, 1989",
      "short_description": "Zip is an archive format that stores files and their directory structure.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)",
      "related": "7zip, gzip, zlib",
      "description": "ZIP is an archive file format that supports lossless data compression. A ZIP file may contain one or more files or directories that may have been compressed. The ZIP file format permits a number of compression algorithms, though DEFLATE is the most common."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zkp",
      "display_name": "Zero-knowledge proof",
      "aliases": "zkps, zkproof, zero-knowledge-proofs",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "ZKP allows one party to prove a statement to another party without revealing any information about that statement.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof",
      "related": "cryptography, zk",
      "description": "Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) is a cryptographic protocol where one party can prove to another party that a statement is true without revealing any information beyond the fact of the statement's truth."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zscript",
      "display_name": "Zscript",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Zscript is a programming language created in 2005 by the Zdoom team.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "",
      "description": "Zscript is a programming language created in 2005 by the Zdoom team for gzdoom and used in their games/mods."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zsh",
      "display_name": "Zsh",
      "aliases": "zshell",
      "created_by": "Paul Falstad",
      "released": "1990",
      "short_description": "Zsh (Z shell) is a shell and command language interpreter.",
      "url": "https://www.zsh.org",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell",
      "related": "shell",
      "description": "The Z shell (Zsh) is an extended Bourne shell with a large number of improvements and additional features."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zustand",
      "display_name": "Zustand",
      "aliases": "",
      "created_by": "",
      "released": "",
      "short_description": "Bear necessities for state management in React.",
      "url": "https://docs.pmnd.rs/zustand/getting-started/introduction",
      "wikipedia_url": "",
      "related": "react, state-management",
      "description": "Zustand is a small, fast, and scalable bearbones state-management solution using simplified flux principles. It has a comfy API based on hooks, isn't boilerplatey or opinionated."
    },
    {
      "topic": "zx-spectrum",
      "display_name": "ZX Spectrum",
      "aliases": "spectrum, speccy, spectrum-zx, zxspectrum, spectrumzx, sinclair, sinclair-spectrum",
      "created_by": "Sinclair Research",
      "released": "April 23, 1982",
      "short_description": "An 8-bit personal home computer developed by Sinclair Research and Britain's best-selling microcomputer.",
      "url": "",
      "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum",
      "related": "amstrad-cpc, commodore-64, bbc-micro, spectrum-next",
      "description": "Sinclair's ZX Spectrum was an affordable computer that introduced colorful gaming and amateur programming for the masses."
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "title": "GitHub Explore Topics (Programming & Technology) - Free Download",
    "description": "Programming languages, frameworks, tools, and technology topics from GitHub's official explore collection, each with name, creator, release year, short description, and wikipedia link. Contains 1184 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "seo_title": "GitHub Explore Topics (Programming & Technology) | ListBase",
    "seo_description": "Download GitHub Explore Topics (Programming & Technology) — 1184 records. Available in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.",
    "key_takeaways": [
      "Contains 1184 records / 10 fields",
      "Available for free download in Excel, CSV, and PDF formats",
      "Data sourced from: https://github.com/github/explore"
    ]
  }
}